海南英语九年级上册期中专练-根据汉语提示填空（含解析）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ago, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results showed that reading was the most 1 （流行的） activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In the UK, watching TV and videos, was the most popular, and 2 （听） to the radio came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favorite activity in their free time. And they also like driving around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 3 （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening while in Japan it only came 4 （第九） . For British people, going to the pub was their first 5 （选择） followed by visiting the cinema.
Family has always been an important thing to me since I was little. I have always loved going to my grandma and grandpa’s house to see my 6 （表弟） on holidays. I loved sharing some 7 （秘密） we promised to keep and finding new games to play that our little minds would 8 （创造）.
When you’re a kid you really don’t understand too much about life and you just go day by day as happy as you can be. 9 （尽管） you may realize the family is really important, you’re not always going to have the chance to see all of your family when you grow up. People don’t appreciate 10 （每件事） their families do for them and they take life and their families for granted 11 （反而）. You have to learn that you need to be 12 （耐心的） and value every moment with your family as much as possible, because they might not all be there one day. It’s going to hurt really bad when you lose one of our family members, and once you experience that, you will never have a chance to 13 （表达）your love again. The family has a great 14 （影响 ）on people’s lives and people need family members to become 15 （成功的） and do great things in life because they’re the ones that inspire everyone to try hard and do better.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In Chinese, it is known as the “precious land”．Full of mountains and Karst landforms (地貌), Guizhou has 16 (逗留；留下) one of China's unspoiled places.
Last month, the 17 (西南部的) province was chosen as one of the top places to go by the New York Times.
Now Guizhou is starting to present its real feel to more 18 (参观者)．The opening of the Guiyang—Guangzhou high speed railway has cut the rail 19 (旅程) from more than 20 hours to only about four hours.
As the China Tour Guide website noted, Guizhou's beautiful 20 (大自然的) scenery is “a wonderland that you will never forget”．The most famous scenic spot is probably the Huangguoshu 21 (瀑布)．The noise of the waterfall can be heard clearly with 22 (巨大的) amounts of water falling down it.It's the largest waterfall in Asia, which is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.The 23 (阳光) and rainbows also add to the waterfall's beauty, which seems to come from another world.
Another eye catching Guizhou attraction is its 24 (丰富多彩的) locals.The fact that people couldn't get to the province for years helped many ethnic groups (少数民族) keep their traditional lifestyles and 25 (文化)．For example, Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts (木桩), while the Dong people have old wind and rain bridges, giving people shelter when it rains.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolate that you never know what you will get.” Nowadays, blind boxes are 26 (真正地) popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with different 27 (产品) like toys, pictures and so on.
The earliest blind boxes first appeared in Japan and it was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, people called them “lucky bags”. They 28 (介绍) blind boxes to China in 2014. Many people don’t care whether they are 29 (贵重的) or not. They 30 (更喜欢) to find out what will be like inside. Most 31 (顾客) of these boxes are young people. The surprise is part of fun and the uncertainty of the process attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after 32 (另一个). What’s more, plenty of people buy blind boxes because of their 33 (生气勃勃的) appearances .
Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our 34 (日常的) lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. Although it may let people down, they will hope to buy more. In fact, we should always make a wise 35 (决定) or it will be a big cost for you.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能选用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．reminding B．Unless C． never D．Although E. speech F. embarrassed
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 36 for the presidential election（总统选举）in a hall, a man tried to make him 37 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly. “Thank you for 38 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 39 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 40 do better in politics（政治）than my father did in shoemaking.”
A．greatest B．father’s C． anyone D．for E. everything F. let you down
However, the man didn’t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over（接手）my 41 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 42 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 43 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 44 shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln 45 his tolerance（宽容）and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity（尊严）, but won lots of supporters as well.
(B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most 1. 46 (流行的，受欢迎的) is the British Museum. 2. 47 (千) of people visit it every year. They can see lots of interesting things from 3. 48 (不同的) times and places.
The British Museum is very serious. So it is quiet there. Like other museums, there are also some 4. 49 (规则) and you'd better obey them. People mustn't make any noise, and they mustn't touch the 5. 50 (展览品), such as the 6. 51 (尾巴) of animals and the 7. 52 (粗绳) around them. It's no 8. 53 (好的) to take photos in the British Museum. Maybe the workers will 9. 54 (惩处，惩罚) you for that. It's a good idea to go to the museum shop to buy postcards. 10. 55 (进入) to the museum is free, so you can visit it as often as you like.
The first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants. Don’t worry that your child is going to want difficult 56 expensive things. For his ninth birthday party, my son just wanted to go to a park near my home. For my daughter, she just wanted everything to be pink – pink clothes, pink shoes and pink cakes. Most birthday parties for children are not difficult or expensive.
57 you want to hold a party for your child, you can’t do everything by yourself. Find one or more friends to help you. If your child is very young, other children’s parents might ask if they could come, too. The 58 is yes! They can help with the games or take care of the children. Just remember to thank them 59 their help when you give them the birthday cakes.
Birthday parties are wonderful opportunities(机会) for your child to 60 good manners. Start from the moment you write the 61 letters. Manners are especially important when it comes to open presents. The birthday child should thank everyone while 62 the presents.
Make 63 there are enough activities for children to take part in at the party. And be sure that everybody is safe at the party.
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
With the 64 （发展）of our society, energy（能源） in the world becomes more and more limited（有限的）, so it is very important for us to save energy and protect our environment. There are lots of ways we can do to save energy and protect the environment.
Today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 65 （容易地）in our daily life. First, turn off the light if it is unnecessary. Second, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, because there are many advantages for doing this, for example, it is really helpful for both our budget（预算）and health. 66 （第三）, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Please try to 67 （避免）using plastic ones because they are 68 （有害的）to our environment . Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed.
In fact, there is a lot that you can do to 69 your memory. Here are some tips for you.
◆Take an interest.
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results 70 but struggle（挣扎）with dates from their history lessons!
Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make 71 more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks(块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a 72 time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “ 73 ” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.
In experiments, people were 74 to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% 75 them. The test result was really amazing!
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, 76 it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.
Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good 77 us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.
Make good word choices
When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, 78 it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they're proper. Good word 79 are necessary for good writing.
Check facts
If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的) facts.
Rewrite
A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best 80 to find out and correct some mistakes, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, 81 it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud
It is a good way to learn English well. Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read 82 . Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but develop our writing.
83 a list
Preparing a list is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included This can help 84 make sure that we have covered everything.
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
参考答案：
1．popular 2．listening 3．among 4．ninth 5．choice
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间度过的方式不同。
1．句意：结果显示，阅读是美国最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。根据所给汉语提示可知，流行的：popualr，形容词修饰名词“activity”。故填popular。
2．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播排在第二位。根据所给汉语提示可知，听：listen，动词，结合“watching”可知，此处用动名词“listening”。故填listening。
3．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也存在差异。根据所给汉语提示可知，在……之中：among，介词，结合“the three countries”可知，此处用“among”，表示在三者及三者以上之中。故填among。
4．句意：美国人最受欢迎的户外活动是园艺，而在日本仅排在第九位。根据所给汉语提示可知，第九：ninth，序数词。故填ninth。
5．句意：对于英国人来说，去酒吧是他们的第一选择，其次是去电影院。根据所给汉语提示可知，选择：choice，名词，结合was可知，此处用名词单数。故填choice。
6．cousin(s) 7．secrets 8．create 9．Although/Though 10．everything 11．instead 12．patient 13．express 14．influence 15．successful
【分析】本文夹叙夹议。作者一直认为家庭是重要的，所以从小就喜欢去看自己的爷爷奶奶和堂兄弟姐妹，作者认为在慢慢长大的过程中家庭是成功的关键。
6．句意：我总是喜欢在假期去我的奶奶和爷爷家看我的表弟。表弟cousin，名词。文中没有明确信息表明是几个表弟，可用单数，也可用复数。故填cousin(s)。
7．句意：我喜欢分享一些我们承诺要保守的秘密，并找到我们的小脑袋会创造的新游戏来玩。秘密secret，名词。some后接可数名词复数。故填secrets。
8．句意：我喜欢分享一些我们承诺要保守的秘密，并找到我们的小脑袋会创造的新游戏来玩。创造create，动词。would后接动词原形。故填create。
9．句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但当你长大后，你并不总是有机会见到所有的家人。尽管although/though，连词。在句中引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
10．句意：人们不会感激家人为他们所做的一切，相反，他们认为生活和家庭是理所当然的。每件事everything，不定代词。故填everything。
11．句意：人们不会感激家人为他们所做的一切，相反，他们认为生活和家庭是理所当然的。反而instead，副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子“they take life and their families for granted”。故填instead。
12．句意：你必须学会耐心，尽可能珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻，因为他们可能有一天会不在了。耐心的patient，形容词，在be动词后作表语。故填patient。
13．句意：当你失去我们的一个家庭成员时，这将是非常痛苦的，一旦你经历了，你将永远没有机会再一次表达你的爱。have a chance to do sth.有一次做某事的机会，to后接动词原形。“表达”要译为动词express。故填express。
14．句意：家庭对人们的生活有很大的影响，人们需要家庭成员才能成功，在生活中做伟大的事情，因为他们是激励每个人努力做得更好的人。根据空前“a”可知“影响”要译为名词influence，have a influence on对……有影响。故填influence。
15．句意：家庭对人们的生活有很大的影响，人们需要家庭成员才能成功，在生活中做伟大的事情，因为他们是激励每个人努力做得更好的人。成功的successful，形容词。become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填successful。
16．remained 17．southwestern 18．visitors 19．journey 20．natural 21．Waterfall 22．huge 23．sunlight 24．colourful 25．cultures
【分析】贵州拥有独特的喀斯特地貌，还有很多山，风景美丽，被《纽约时报》选为最值得去的地方之一。这篇短文给我们介绍了贵州美丽的自然风景以及当地的传统文化。
16．句意：贵州有很多的山和喀斯特地貌，是中国未受污染的地方之一。remain逗留，留下，仍然是，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要以现在时态为主，这句话使用的是现在完成时，空前有了has，这里应填过去分词remained。
17．句意：上个月，这个位于中国西南部的省被《纽约时报》选为最值得去的地方之一。southwestern西南部的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词province。
18．句意：现在贵州开始对更多的游客呈现它真实的感觉。visitor游客，参观者，是一个名词。空前more表示更多的，因此这里应用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
19．句意：贵阳到广州高铁的开通将原来20多个小时的旅程减少到大约4个小时。journey旅行，旅程，是一个名词。根据句意可知直接填单数形式。
20．句意：正如中国导游网站所说，贵州的美丽的自然风景是一个你永远不会忘记的仙境。natural自然的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词scenery。
21．句意：最出名的景点可能就是黄果树瀑布。waterfall瀑布，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里提到的是黄果树瀑布，是一个专有名词，故第一个字母用大写，应填Waterfall。
22．句意：有大量的水落下来，瀑布的声音可以清楚地听到。huge大的，巨大的。这里huge amounts of 是一个短语，“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。
23．句意：阳光和彩虹也融入到了瀑布的美景中，好像来自另外一个世界。sunlight阳光，是一个名词，与后面的rainbow并列在句中作主语。
24．句意：贵州另一个吸引人的事物是丰富多彩的当地人。colorful丰富多彩的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词locals。
25．句意：事实上，人们多年来无法到达这个省份，反而帮助了当地的很多少数民族保持他们传统的生活方式和文化。culture文化，是一个名词。根据文意可知，贵州当地的少数民族保留着很多传统的文化，这里应填名词的复数形式cultures。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了中国贵州省美景的自然风景以及当地的传统文化。文章主题明确，层次清晰，比较容易理解。题型是单词填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握文章的大意；然后根据语境、句意以及单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第3小题，考查了名词visitor，参观者，游客，空前more表示更多的，因此这里应用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。再如第5小题，考查了形容词natural，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词scenery。
26．really 27．products 28．introduced 29．valuable 30．prefer 31．customers 32．another 33．lively 34．daily/everyday 35．decision
【分析】文章讲述盲盒的流行，介绍盲盒的发展历史，并讲述人们喜欢买盲盒的原因。
26．句意：现如今，盲盒真的很流行。形容词“popular”用副词修饰，表达“真正”用副词“really”。故填really。
27．句意：商家在盒子里装满不同产品，比如玩具、照片等等。介词“with”后缺宾语，根据“ like toys, pictures and so on”可知表达复数概念，表达“产品”用复数名词“products”。故填products。
28．句意：2014年，他们把盲盒介绍给中国。根据“2014”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“介绍”用动词的过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。
29．句意：很多人不在意它们是否贵重。根据“whether they are”可知用形容词作表语，表达“贵重的”用形容词“valuable”。故填valuable。
30．句意：他们更喜欢去弄清楚里面将是什么样子的。句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数概念，表达“更喜欢”用动词“prefer”。故填prefer。
31．句意：这些盒子的大多数顾客是年轻人。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知主语是复数概念，表达“顾客”用复数名词“customers”。故填customers。
32．句意：这是人们为什么一个接一个买盲盒的原因。表达“一个接一个”用短语“one after another”。故填another。
33．句意：更多的是，很多人买盲盒是因为生气勃勃的外表。名词“appearances”前用形容词修饰，表达“生气勃勃的”用形容词“lively”作定语。故填lively。
34．句意：对我们的日常生活来说打开盲盒是一个让人愉快地小惊喜，一件每天、每周或每月都可以等待的小而有趣的事情。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常”用形容词“daily”或“everyday”作定语。故填daily/ everyday。
35．句意：事实上，我们应该总是做出一个明智的决定，不然它对你来说是一笔大的花费。动词“make”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知用单数名词。表达“决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。
36．E 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D
【分析】本篇叙述了林肯在一次演讲时，有人故意提起他父亲是个鞋匠，要让他难堪，林肯机智坦然地表明父亲在他心目中的地位，由此，他赢得了听众的支持。
36．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意“为总统选举做演讲”，“做演讲”make a speech，故选E。
37．句意：当他在礼堂里正要为总统选举做演讲时，有人想让他难堪说他父亲是个穷鞋匠。
根据句意在公众场合说“他父亲是鞋匠”是让林肯难堪，故选F。
38．句意：谢谢你让我想起我的父亲。
根据句意“让我想起我的父亲”，“使某人想起……” remind sb of …，故选A。
39．句意：虽然他走很久了，对于我来说，他永远是名出色的鞋匠。
根据句意“虽然他走了” 是让步状语从句, “虽然，即使”，although，故选D。
40．句意：在政治上我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好。
根据句意“ 我有可能永远做得不如他在做鞋这方面好”，never better than “总不比……好”故选C。
41．句意：现在我有可能接手我父亲的工作。
job是名词，判断空格填所有格，故选B。
42．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
判断空格在句子中的成分是当主语，考虑选名词或代词，根据句意，故选C。
43．句意：如果这儿任何人的鞋有问题，可以来找我，我不会让你们失望的。
will后面接动词原形，根据句意，故选F。
44．句意：我想说的最后一件事是我父亲永远是最好的鞋匠。
shoemaker是名词，判断空格填形容词，根据空格前the，确定形容词用最高级，故选A。
45．句意：这次，礼堂里的人都敬佩林肯的宽容和智慧。
本句主谓宾句子成分完整，根据句意，“因他的宽容和智慧”敬佩他，表原因，故选D。
46．popular 47．Thousands 48．different 49．rules 50．exhibitions　 51．tails　 52．rope/ropes 53．good 54．punish 55．Entry
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍大不列颠博物馆以及馆内规则。
46．句意“在英国有许多博物馆，最受欢迎之一的就是大不列颠博物馆”。popular受欢迎的，故填popular。
47．句意“每年有成千上万的游客参观它”。thousand千，且空前有of，用thousands，且空位于句首，故填Thousands。
48．句意“在不同的时期和地点，他们能够看到许多有趣的东西”。根据空后times and places可知，用形容词。different不同的，故填different。
49．句意“像其他的博物馆一样，有许多规则，你最好遵守他们”。rule规则，且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填rules。
50．句意“人们禁止发出噪音，并且他们禁止触碰展品，例如动物的尾巴和周围的粗绳”。exhibition展览品，且根据such as the 6.____6____(尾巴) of animals and the 7.____7____(粗绳) around them可知，用复数，故填exhibitions。
51．句意“人们禁止发出噪音，并且他们禁止触碰展品，例如动物的尾巴和周围的粗绳”。tail尾巴，且根据空后animals可知，用复数，故填tails。
52．句意“人们禁止发出噪音，并且他们禁止触碰展品，例如动物的尾巴和周围的粗绳”。rope绳子，根据句意可知，此处用单复数均可，故填rope/ropes。
53．句意“在大英博物馆内拍照是不好的”。good好的，且根据空前is可知，用形容词，故填good。
54．句意“工作人员可能会因为那个惩罚你”。punish惩罚，且空前有will，用动词原形，故填punish。
55．句意“进入博物馆是免费的，所以你想去得多频繁就去得多频繁”。entry入口，entry to……的入口，故填entry。
56．and 57．If 58．answer 59．for 60．learn 61．invitation 62．opening 63．sure
【解析】本文主要介绍了父母为孩子举办派对应该注意的事项以及需要做的准备。
56．句意：不要担心你的孩子会想要困难且昂贵的东西。“difficult”和“expensive”是并列的关系，故填and。
57．句意：如果你想为你的孩子举办一个聚会，你不能自己做所有的事情。“you want to hold a party for your child”与“you can’t do everything by yourself”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
58．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“other children’s parents might ask if they could come, too”可知，其他家长会问你是否需要他们来帮忙，那么答案是肯定的，answer“答案”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填answer。
59．句意：当你给他们生日蛋糕的时候，记得感谢他们的帮助。根据“thank them…their help”可知，此处考查thank sb for sth“感谢某人某事”，故填for。
60．句意：生日聚会是孩子学习礼貌的好机会。根据下文的描述可知，生日聚会是让孩子们学习礼貌的好机会，learn表示“学习”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填learn。
61．句意：从你写邀请函的那一刻开始。根据常识，孩子过生日时要写邀请函给朋友，invitation letter“邀请函”，故填invitation。
62．句意：过生日的孩子在打开礼物时应该感谢每个人。根据“Manners are especially important when it comes to open presents”可知，打开礼物时要感谢所有人，open表示“打开”，此处是while的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时结构，故填opening。
63．句意：确保聚会上有足够的活动让孩子们参加。根据“Make…there are enough activities for children to take part in at the party”可知，此处是考查make sure（that）的句式，表示“确保……”，故填sure。
64．development 65．easily 66．Third 67．avoid 68．harmful
【分析】本文主要介绍节约能源和保护环境的方法。
64．句意：随着社会的发展，世界能源越来越有限，节约能源、保护环境显得尤为重要。development发展；with the development of随着……的发展。故填development。
65．句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中容易做到。easily容易地，是副词，修饰动词follow。故填easily。
66．句意：第三，尽量使书籍、纸张、杂志等之类的东西。third第三，此处表示顺序，句首字母大写。故填Third。
67．句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。avoid避免；try to do sth.尽力做某事。故填avoid。
68．句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。harmful有害的；be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
69．improve 70．easily 71．yourself 72．short 73．groups 74．asked 75．of 76．because
【分析】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
69．句意：事实上，你可以做很多事情来改善你的记忆力。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.”和后文介绍可知，是提升、改善记忆的方法，可用improve表示，用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填improve。
70．句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。此处与“struggle（挣扎）with dates from their history lessons”形成对比，表示轻易记住比赛结果，用于句中修饰动词remember，故填easily。
71．句意：让自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！根据“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，对你想要记住的东西培养积极的兴趣，说话对象是“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，所以用其反身代词形式，故填yourself。
72．句意：短时间内记住东西的最好方法是把事情分成小块重复。根据“For example, remembering a phone number for a fewer seconds.”可知，记住几秒钟是短时记忆，故填short。
73．句意：但是，重复地把它们分成“组”或“块”看，它就会变得容易得多：149 217 8919 318 483。根据“Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.”可知，分组号码可以帮助你记住它们，此处与“chunks”构成并列，所以使用名词复数形式，故填groups。
74．句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。分析“In experiments, people were…to remember up to 120 words using this way.”可知，是指在实验中被要求做的事，构成be done结构表被动，故填asked。
75．句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。分析“When they were tested later, they could remember 90%…them.”可知，此处表示“其中的90%”，用of表示所属，故填of。
76．句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，因为它向你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。“it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”是“Physical exercise is important for your memory”的原因，可使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
77．for 78．look 79．choices 80．way 81．though 82．aloud 83．Prepare/Make 84．us
【分析】短文主要讲了针对如何写出更好的文章提出了一些方法。
77．句意：好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并且对我们以后的生活有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，且符合语境，故填for。
78．句意：当我们不确定哪个词对于一个句子来说是正确的时候，就去查字典。look up“查阅”，固定短语，且符合语境，故填look。
79．句意：好的用词对于好的写作是必要的。根据“Make good word choices”可知应该是好的词汇选择，choice“选择”，由are可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。
80．句意：事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误。the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方法”，且符合语境，故填way。
81．句意：重写使我们的写作比以前更好，虽然这需要更多的时间和工作。观察句子前后逻辑，这里应该是让步状语从句，though“虽然”符合语境，故填though。
82．句意：有时当我们大声朗读的时候，更容易发现拼写，单词用法和语法方面的问题。根据“Read aloud”，可知这里是说大声朗读，故填aloud。
83．句意：列出/准备一份清单。根据“Preparing a list is very important for writing a good article.”可知这里是说准备一份清单，注意首字母大写，故填Prepare/Make。
84．句意：这可以帮助我们确保，我们已经涵盖了一切。根据“that we have covered everything.”可知应该是应该是帮助我们，这里应该用宾格，故填us。
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