辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Jeff, take ________ umbrella when you go out
—But there is no ________ umbrella in the room.
A．a; / B．an; / C．an; the D．the; an
2．—I’m just worrying about the ________ of the English examination.
—Take it easy. I know you got an A．
A．end B．answer C．result D．rule
3．—Can you catch what I said？
—Sorry，I can ______understand it because you speak very quickly．
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
4．—________ do you exercise
—I play tennis ________ a week.
A．How long, twice B．How often, second C．How often, twice D．How long, second
5．— Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this
— Sure, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A．a better; better than B．a popular; as good as
C．a more popular; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as
6．—Would you mind ________ now It’s already midnight.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．singing B．not to sing C．don’t sing D．not singing
7．English is important to us. We should try ________ it hard.
A．study B．studies C．not to study D．to study
8．There is ________ milk in the fridge. Would you go to the shop and get ________
A．a little; any B．a few; some C．few; any D．little; some
9．—Look! She is drawing so well.
—Yeah, I am so surprised. I _______ she could draw.
A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．know D．knew
10．—Could you carry that heavy box for me
—________. I’m strong enough.
A．No problem B．Not at all C．Never mind D．I can’t agree more.
二、补全对话4选4
根据对话内容，从对话后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项限用一次）
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. 11
A: How long did you stay there
B: For a week.
A: 12
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 13
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them
B: Of course I did. I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 14
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Were there many people in Disneyland
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．How was your trip
D．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. 15 , my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully.
Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer（志愿者）there. She often goes to 16 the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They 17 me warmly. They were kind and made me 18 my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read 19 so that they could hear me clearly.
Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their 20 . The man said he was a guide when he was 21 . He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from 22 countries-Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 23 their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting.
After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful 24 . When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience.
15．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Badly
16．A．help with B．ask for C．put up D．look up
17．A．missed B．answered C．welcomed D．stopped
18．A．shout at B．listen to C．talk to D．think of
19．A．loudly B．quickly C．interestingly D．quietly
20．A．ages B．looks C．lives D．dreams
21．A．old B．fat C．thin D．young
22．A．popular B．different C．special D．small
23．A．described B．forgot C．started D．worried
24．A．result B．mind C．music D．radio
四、阅读单选
25．The big sale will last ________.
A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks
26．The biggest saving is ________ off.
A．25% B．30% C．50% D．80%
27．A camera is normally 4000. In the sale it is ________.
A． 3000 B． 2000 C． 1200 D． 1000
28．According to the poster, if you want to know more information, you can ________.
A．go through the website B．make a phone call C．send an e-mail D．write a letter
Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer in the fight against desertification（沙漠化）. He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” last year.
Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin. There are deserts everywhere. In that summer, after a long journey, Liu and eight of his schoolmates arrived there for the first time.
They woke up at 6:00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They would stay there for several days. They get sunburned under strong sunshine, and their eyes would be hurt by the sand. Food was also a problem for them every day.
Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge”, and he hoped to plant more green plants in the deserts. And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities. Liu has returned in Minqin every summer with his team since 2016 and the members of the team has grown each year.
At the same time, he also realized the local villagers were not rich. He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them. These special plants can stop desertification, and they can also be sold for their medical use. The local villagers could make money from them.
29．What is Liu Zhizhuo like according to the text
A．He’s quiet and strict. B．He’s funny and quiet.
C．He’s smart and helpful. D．He’s serious and noisy.
30．What problem might Liu Zhizhuo meet in the deserts
A．Having little food. B．Planting more plants.
C．Getting a heart problem. D．Hurting the sand.
31．What can the group “Lyu Ge” do
A．Help sick people get better. B．Help more people move out.
C．Get more vegetables for people in the deserts. D．Grow more trees in the deserts.
32．What may happen to the local people later
A．They may cut down all the trees. B．They may get richer than before.
C．They may move to other places. D．They won’t grow any special plants.
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
33．The passage tells us about ________.
A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise
34．If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend D．let someone watch you
35．In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
36．What should you do if you want to do exercise
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first.
C．Exercise every day. D．A、B and C
五、阅读还原4选4
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. 37 For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
38 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.
But why their children still can’t understand them Does it mean that they still want more material things No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean
39 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation（安慰）, and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 40
No children want to be looked as little ones.
阅读短文，从文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到文中。（每个选项限用一次）
A．Parents always think they have given the best things to their children.
B．Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.
C．I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.
D．In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．I’m sure we will have an （enjoy）vacation.
42．Most households now own at （little）one car.
43．She is (true) talented in sports.
44．I was so hungry so I （choose）something to eat.
45．We had a （discuss）about where to go.
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空。（每个单词限用一次）
they write watch two and so famous as happen for
China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such 46 Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai 47 the sun rise（升起）.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the 48 longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors（祖先）were born in the pared to the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of 49 lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story 50 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is 51 attractive that visitors often lose 52 in it. The West Lake is famous 53 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 54 plenty of poems. 55 the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!
八、阅读回答问题
In the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry.
The big day had come at last! First，I went to watch the tower building competition. That’s when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous，and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography，and the other was history. I don’t know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it was time for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. At the end, it was time for the awards (颁奖）.I was nervous，because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What is the Science Olympiad
57．Is forestry the author’s (作者的）best event
58．Why did the author feel bad for the first event
59．Where did the author prepare for his event
60．Which prize did the author’s team win，the second or the last
九、完成句子
61．在中国你可以看到相当多的瀑布。
You can see waterfalls in China.
62．比赛因大雨取消。
The game was canceled the heavy rain.
63．他病得一点儿也不想吃东西。
He was so ill that he eating.
64．克莱尔有很多爱好，例如下国际象棋、阅读和游泳。
Claire has many bobbies, playing chess, reading and swimming.
65．只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想的。
We’ll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up.
66．媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
The media in influence people’s opinions.
67．我只是开个玩笑，但是他却把它当真了。
I just joked, but he .
68．他总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。
He help those in trouble.
69．他能做到扬人之长。
He has the ability to the best in others.
70．在20世纪40年代，第一批电脑比小轿车还大。
, the first computers were bigger than cars.
十、电子邮件
71．假设你是王丹，霍莉(Holly)是两年前就读于你学校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件及提示内容，用英语给她回一封邮件。
Dear Wang Dan, Long time no see! How is everything going I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you look like now. Yours, Holly
提示：1.比以前高了，更健康了；
2.看电视、玩电脑游戏的时间少了，学习的时间多了；
3.性格变得外向了，交了更多的朋友，也愿意跟朋友诉说烦恼；
4.……。
要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；2. 用上所有提示内容并且适当发挥；3. 80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Holly,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Wang Dan
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——杰夫，当你出去时带上一把伞。——但是在房间里没有伞。
考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空泛指一把伞，应用不定冠词，umbrella第一个音素是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空前面有no，所以不需要冠词，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我只是担心英语考试的结果。——别紧张。我知道你得了A。
考查名词辨析。end末端；answer答案；result结果；rule规则。根据“I know you got an A.”可知对方担心的是英语考试结果。故选C。
3．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼啊？——我一周打两次网球。
考查特殊疑问词和频度副词。how long“多久”，对一段时间进行提问；how often“多久一次”，对频度提问。根据下文，一周两次，可知第一个空用how often。second序数词“第二”，twice副词，“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一个这样的手机吗？——当然可以，当然，我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但是和它一样好的。
考查形容词比较等级。第一空than前要用形容词的比较级，排除B；but表示前后句子之间是转折关系，as…as中间用形容词原级，B、C项不合语境；故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——现在你介意不要唱歌吗？已经半夜了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查非谓语动词。mind (not) doing sth“（不）介意做某事”，根据“It’s already midnight”可知，现在已经半夜了，所以告诉告诉对方不要唱歌，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：英语对我们很重要。我们应该努力学习。
考查动词的用法。根据语境可知，第二句话已有谓语动词“should try”，故空格处应填非谓语动词。排除选项A和B。根据“English is important to us.”可知，英语对我们很重要，故我们应该要努力学习英语，这里是肯定句。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能去商店买一些吗？
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少量的，指几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰复数名词；few很少的，指几乎没有，修饰复数名词；some一些，用在肯定句中，表征求意见时，用于疑问句中；any用于否定和疑问句中。milk表示“牛奶”是不可数名词，根据下文“Would you go to the shop”，可推知冰箱里几乎没牛奶了，前空需用little表否定；“Would you…”句式表征求意见，希望得到肯定回答，可知后空用some，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——看！她画得很好。——是啊，我很惊讶。我不知道她会画画。
考查动词时态。根据“I am so surprised.”可知后文应该是“我不知道她会画画”；主句表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我已经足够强壮了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I’m strong enough.”可知搬动那个重箱子应该没问题，因此愿意提供帮助。故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文是Cindy与John之间的对话，主要谈论了Cindy的上海迪士尼之行。
11．根据“How long did you stay there ”及下文“I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.”可知，此处说的是去度假了。选项D“上个月我去上海度假了”符合，故选D。
12．根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处应询问Cindy的假期怎么样，选项C“你旅行怎么样”符合，故选C。
13．根据答语“Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，询问迪士尼是否有很多人，选项A“迪斯尼乐园有很多人吗”符合，故选A。
14．根据“Wow! Wonderful!”及答语“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，此处应表达自己也想去迪士尼的愿望。选项B“我希望有一天能去那里”符合，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了和姑姑珍妮一起去敬老院的珍贵经历。
15．句意：幸运的是，我的姑姑珍妮经常带我去。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Badly糟糕地。根据“ my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是“幸运地”。故选B。
16．句意：她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。
help with帮忙；ask for要求；put up张贴；look up查找。根据“ She is a volunteer（志愿者）there.”可知，她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。故选A。
17．句意：他们热情地欢迎我。
missed想念；answered回答；welcomed欢迎；stopped停止。根据“They were kind”可知，他们非常欢迎“我”。故选C。
18．句意：他们很友善，让我想起了我的祖父母。
shout at大喊；listen to听；talk to对……说；think of想起。根据“hey were kind and made me…my grandparents.”可推知，此处指的是“想起了自己的祖母”，因此用“think of”。故选D。
19．句意：我大声朗读，以便他们能清楚地听到我的声音。
loudly大声地；quickly快速地；interestingly有趣地；quietly安静地。根据“so that they could hear me clearly.”可知，我大声地朗读。故选A。
20．句意：午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。
ages年龄；looks长相；lives生活；dreams梦想。根据“The man said he was a guide”可知，下文说是有关于他们的生活故事。故选C。
21．句意：男人说他年轻时是个导游。
old年老的；fat肥胖的；thin苗条的；young年轻的。根据“He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty.”可知，此处指的是“他年轻的时候”。故选D。
22．句意：这两个女人来自不同的国家。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；special特殊的；small小的。根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa.”可知，这两个女人来自不同的国家。故选B。
23．句意：他们描述了他们在家乡的日子。
described描述；forget忘记；started开始；worried担心。根据“It sounded interesting.”可知，此处指的是“他们在描述他们在家乡的日子”。故选A。
24．句意：午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴，我们跟着优美的音乐一起唱。
result结果；mind头脑；music音乐；radio无线电广播。根据“After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful…”可知，此处指的是“优美的音乐”。故选C。
25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了数码产品的促销信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“June 17th to 30th”可知大促销从6月17日到30日，将持续14天，两周。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“UP TO 80% OFF”可知最省钱的是80%降价。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“25% off all Cameras”可知所有照相机享受25%的折扣，那么一台4000元的照相机，打折后就是3000元。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“0592-2228130”可知广告提供了电话号码，所以你想知道更多信息的话，可以打电话询问。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了刘智卓和他的团队每年夏天作为志愿者到民勤县周边的沙漠地带治理沙漠，并帮助当地人脱贫的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer in the fight against desertification（沙漠化）. He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” last year.”可知他是一名中国最美的大学生，也是一名治理沙漠的志愿者，从这段中可以推断出刘不仅聪明而且乐于助人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Food was also a problem for them every day.”可知沙漠中因为缺乏植物，因此食物短缺是一个问题。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge”, and he hoped to plant more green plants in the deserts.”可知他希望在沙漠中种植更多的绿色植物。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The local villagers could make money from them.”可知当地的人们可以依靠这种药材卖钱，由此推断出村民们可能会比以前更富有。故选B。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，跑步锻炼应该有一双合适的鞋子。故选A。
35．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车七种锻炼方式。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day”可知，如果喜欢锻炼，应该找到你自己喜欢的锻炼方式，寻求帮助及每天锻炼。故选D。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍父母总是觉得自己的孩子长不大，即使孩子们已经16或17岁了。父母各个方面都会照顾好自己的孩子，但是有时孩子还是不理解他们，因此父母应该多和孩子交谈，了解孩子正在需要的东西，让家庭更温暖。
37．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old.”及“For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.”可知，在父母的眼里，我们都是小孩子，D选项“在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事。”符合，故选D。
38． 根据“ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike.”可知，父母总是想给我们最好的东西，A选项“父母总是认为他们给了孩子最好的东西。”符合，故选A。
39．根据“What does a true family mean ”及“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation（安慰）, and we can get happiness.”可知，此处解释什么是真正的家庭，C选项“我认为它的意思是一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合，故选C。
40． 根据“ So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family.”可知，孩子们通过和父母交谈可以互相了解，B选项“这样孩子们和他们的父母就能更好地相互理解了。”符合，故选B。
41．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我相信我们会度过一个愉快的假期。空前是冠词，空后是名词，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词vacation，enjoy是动词，形容词形式是enjoyable，在句中作定语。故填enjoyable。
42．least
【详解】句意：现在大多数家庭至少拥有一辆汽车。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
43．truly
【详解】句意：她在运动上真的很有天赋。talented是形容词，此处应用true的副词truly修饰形容词。故填truly。
44．chose
【详解】句意：我太饿了，所以我选择吃点东西。结合“was”可知，此处动词用过去式，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。
45．discussion
【详解】句意：我们讨论了去哪里。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”，在句中作宾语，故填discussion。
46．as 47．to watch 48．second 49．the most famous 50．happened 51．so 52．themselves 53．for 54．wrote 55．And
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括名山，大河及著名的西湖。
46．句意：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山、华山都很有名。根据“such”及后面列举的山名，可知此处指举例说明，such as意为“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
47．句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。根据“the sun rise”可知此处指“观看日出”，备选词watch符合，根据空前的go可知此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。
48．句意：长江是最长的一条河流，第二长的是黄河。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one”可知此处指黄河的排名，空前有定冠词the，因此填序数词，备选词two符合，序数词是second。故填second。
49．句意：西湖是最著名的湖泊之一。分析句子结构可知此句符合“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”，结合备选词famous符合，最高级是the most famous。故填the most famous。
50．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。空处缺少谓语动词，根据主语“the story”可知此处指“故事发生”，备选词happen符合，根据“ It is said”可知从句时态为过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
51．句意：景色如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉浸在其中。分析句子结构可知句中包含“so...that...”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
52．句意：景色如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉浸在其中。根据“The scenery is so attractive ”因为景色如此迷人，可知此处指游客们沉浸于美丽的景色中，lose oneself in意为“沉浸于……中”，主语是visitors，因此反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
53．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景而闻名，而且以其优美的诗篇而闻名。根据“ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems”可知此处指西湖著名的原因，be famous for意为“因为……著名”，固定短语。故填for。
54．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”及“plenty of poems”可知此处指这两位伟大的诗人写了许多诗。写诗的动作发生在过去，因此时态用过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
55．句意：西湖周边是著名的龙井茶之乡。根据“ the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake”可知介绍完西湖，接着介绍西湖周边的情况，前后句是顺承关系，因此用and连接，句首字母大写。故填And。
56．It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. 57．Yes. it is. 58．Because one of his schoolmates failed in the tower building competition. 59．On the Internet. 60．The second.
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了作者和同学们参加的一个比赛叫科学奥林匹克赛事。它包括很多方面，如音乐、生物、化学和其他方面。在作者和同学们的努力下，他们的团队获得了第二名。
56．短文开头第一段提到了Science Olympiad，这是美国的学生每年都参加的一种比赛。紧接着的下一段就具体介绍了这个比赛，故答案在第二段中It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others。
57．根据短文第二段中My best event is forestry可知，作者最喜欢的是林业。由此可知这句话的回答是肯定的。
58．根据短文第三段中One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous，and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.可知，作者的一个同学参加塔建筑比赛，到最后她非常紧张，她的她太重了，承受不了，结果塔散了。作者很为她感到惋惜。
59．根据短文第四段中I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready可知，作者在参加比赛之前，花费了一个多月的的时间在网上做准备。由此可知答案。
60．根据短文的最后We won second place in the whole state!可知，作者的团队最后获得了第二名。
61．quite a few
【详解】对照汉语可知空处缺少“相当多”，quite a few意为“相当多”，固定短语，在句中做定语修饰waterfalls。故填quite a few。
62．because of
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“因”的翻译，空格后接的是名词性短语，所以用because of表示“因为”，故填because of。
63．didn’t feel like
【详解】句子缺少谓语动词，根据“eating”可知所填的词后面跟动名词形式，feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，符合后面跟动名词结构，空处表示“不想”，feel是实义动词，否定结构加don’t，根据“He was so ill ”可知从句时态也用过去时，因此用didn’t。故填didn’t feel like。
64．such as
【详解】此处表示举例，且空后是多个例子，用such as表示“例如”，故填such as。
65．as long as
【详解】对照汉语可知空处填“只要”，所填的词连接前后两个分句，as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
66．plays an important role
【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，对照汉语提示可知空处缺少“发挥着重要作用”，play an important role意为“发挥着重要作用”，固定短语，分析句意可知表示的是一种事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语The media是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填plays an important role。
67．took it seriously
【详解】分析句子结构可知缺少谓语，对照汉语提示可知空处缺少“把它当真了”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，it指代sth，根据“I just joked”可知时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took it seriously。
68．is always ready to
【详解】句子缺少谓语，对照汉语可知空处填“总是乐于”，always意为“总是”，be ready to“乐于……”，根据“总是”可知表达一种常态，因此用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，系动词用is，always位于系动词之后。故填is always ready to。
69．bring out
【详解】bring out the best in...“激发出……最好的一面”，固定短语，不定式结构用动词原形。故填bring out。
70．In the 1940s/In the 1940’s
【详解】in the 1940s/1940’s“在20世纪40年代”，句首需大写首字母，故填In the 1940s/1940’s。
71．例文
Dear Holly,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much. I’m getting better and better now. I am much taller than before. I’m healthier, too. I am better at sports now and I like playing sports very much. I eat more vegetables. I never eat junk food anymore. I liked watching TV and playing computer games before. But now I spend less time on them. I have more time to study. I like English a lot and my English is getting better. I am more outgoing and I make more friends. We often play and study together. My friend like to listen to me. We often share our happiness and sadness.
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据Holly邮件内容给对方回复一封邮件。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己现在的外貌和健康状况。
第二步，介绍自己现在闲暇时间的活动。
第三步，介绍自己现在的性格和交友情况。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间
② make friends 交朋友
③ like to do sth 喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
① I have more time to study（动词不定式作定语）
② Come to visit me if you are free（if引导条件状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页