陕西英语九年级上册期中专练-语法选择（含解析）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people 1 films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were 2 and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital(数字) TV sets 3 .They are light and thin. As a result , many TV programs are available(可获得的) 4 . At present, the IPTV(网络电视) 5 by people to record and replay programs.
The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude(精确) of calculation. In 6 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they 7 very important in many fields of work and leisure(悠闲). 8 the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were 9 smaller and could be put on people’s laps. They were light and easy to take.
I think more inventions 10 in the future.
1．A．watching B．watch C．watches
2．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest
3．A．result B．resulted C．results
4．A．in a time B．at a time C．at any time
5．A．uses B．use C．can be used
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．become B．became C．have become
8．A．Before B．When C．After
9．A．much B．many C．more
10．A．will invent B．will be invented C．invent
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 11 mother. He began learning to play 12 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 13 cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 14 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 15 , Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 16 music at a college. 17 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 18 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 19 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 20 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
11．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．so B．such C．very D．much
14．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised
15．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
16．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach
17．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
18．A．sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending
19．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
20．A．at B．in C．on D．by
With the development of science, many inventions have changed our life. For example, since the cellphone 21 , it has done a lot for us. There 22 no doubt that the world has become smaller than before because of the cell phone. It’s much 23 to get in touch with your family and your friends living far away. You can use it to contact 24 people in every part of the world, and you can use cellphones to buy things without 25 cash (现金).
26 cellphones help us a lot in our daily life; they bring us some problems, too. Using cellphones too often is bad for our 27 . They make too much noise that disturbs our life. Students 28 have cellphones may use them to play games or send messages in class, because they are too young to control 29 . This will certainly affect their study. It’s hard to say 30 it is good for us to have cellphones. What do you think of cell phones
21．A．invent B．invents C．invented D．was invented
22．A．is B．are C．has D．have
23．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
24．A．to B．for C．with D．from
25．A．has B．have C．having D．had
26．A．Though B．However C．And D．Or
27．A．wealth B．death C．health D．mouth
28．A．when B．whom C．which D．who
29．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
30．A．that B．whether C．why D．what
July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday of Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past century, the CPC has led the Chinese people 31 toward development and happiness.
Chinese teenagers have seen the 32 great changes and been impressed by the CPC’s leadership. This has helped them 33 their love for the country. President Xi Jinping says today’s young generation (一代) is experiencing a change 34 thinking. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel others are always 35 than them, but consider that they are equal (平等的) to foreign students.
The nation’s great achievements are noticed by young people from other countries. More young people have come to China since 36 beginning of “the Belt and Road” in 2013. A scholarship (奖学金) named after the Silk Road has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students 37 2013.
Increasing communication has changed China’s image (形象). Many people 38 know China for kungfu, pandas and the Great Wall. But when they set foot in the country, they get the chance to learn about other sides of China. While China has achieved big 39 under the Party’s leadership, young people need to be strict with 40 and continue to build a better future.
31．A．worked B．works C．to work
32．A．country B．country’s C．countries’
33．A．increase B．to increasing C．increases
34．A．to B．in C．on
35．A．good B．better C．best
36．A．an B．a C．the
37．A．in B．for C．since
38．A．might B．can C．must
39．A．successful B．succeed C．success
40．A．them B．they C．themselves
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you need to improve your English skills, here are some suggestions.
First, use English every day. This can be done in many ways. Listening to the radio in English 41 your way to and from school can significantly improve your English. 42 English newspapers or magazines on topics that interest you.
Second, you 43 be persistent(坚持的). You could start any course that you like and 44 you do it regularly and make an effort over a period of time，you will improve 100%. The problem is that most people stop.
Third, reading aloud will 45 your speaking a lot. It will 46 help to improve your ear for English. 47 you hear English, the better you will understand it. Your goal is to immerse(沉浸) yourself in English, as if you were living in 48 U.K.
Last but not the least, to see a difference, you should do something every day. Maybe take one day or the weekend off, but you should practice 49 it at least 5 days a week for 30 minutes each day. Think of it 50 muscle, if you work out regularly, your muscles get stronger. If you don’t work out for a month and then do a full workout, you are going to be sore the next day.
41．A．in B．on C．at D．by
42．A．Read B．Reading C．Reads D．To read
43．A．need B．must C．can D．have to
44．A．if B．which C．how D．why
45．A．helps B．helped C．to help D．help
46．A．too B．also C．as well D．as well as
47．A．Most B．The most C．More D．The more
48．A．a B．/ C．the D．an
49．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does
50．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liking
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
What might life be like if you looked very different from others 51 , most of us are born with “normal” faces. 52 there is also someone that is “not normal”. The movie Wonder shows us that beauty is not only from appearance but also from our heart and mind.
Based on one of the 53 selling novels, the movie is about a boy called Auggie. He has an abnormal face. He 54 most of his life learning at home since his childhood. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to 55 private school. There, Auggie 56 face the unfriendly comments from his classmates and learn to accept himself as an uncommon boy.
In western countries, most kids 57 that it is OK to be different. People don’t laugh 58 someone who is being different. They celebrate it. They are 59 willing to make friends with them.
But some kids have 60 accepting differences. It is easy for them 61 down upon someone who is not normal, especially if you have your own problems to solve. There is 62 central topic from the movie—even the kids who make fun of Auggie have their own trouble
As Auggie’s classmates start 63 him better, they find that he’s a nice kid with great sense of humour. They start to change 64 opinions. In real life, it takes longer to see such changes happen. But 65 we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.
51．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily D．Luck
52．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
53．A．good B．well C．better D．best
54．A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．was spending
55．A．a B．an C．the D．/
56．A．has to B．ought to C．can D．should
57．A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
58．A．in B．at C．of D．with
59．A．too B．neither C．either D．also
60．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficultly D．more difficult
61．A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking
62．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
63．A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing
64．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
65．A．if B．though C．because D．until
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man” The Great Wall has 66 history of more than two thousand years. It 67 from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It 68 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is 69 for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
The Great Wall is made 70 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 71 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very difficult to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made 72 on the wall away from their homes, and never came back.
Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch-towers(烽火台). Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 73 the enemies came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of 74 places to all the people in the world. Every year 75 people come to visit it from all over the world.
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
68．A．call B．called C．is called D．was called
69．A．enough wide B．enough widely C．wide enough D．widely enough
70．A．from B．of C．for D．to
71．A．all B．both C．each D．other
72．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
73．A．when B．until C．after D．since
74．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
75．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you Well, to tell you the truth, it is really 76 eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since 77 grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you ” But in the USA, I 78 that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day, 79 greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I 80 more and more differences 81 Chinese and US cultures.
To my 82 , US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 83 a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how 84 US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student 85 get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
76．A．a B．an C．the D．/
77．A．the five B．five C．the fifth D．fifth
78．A．find B．found C．finds D．was finding
79．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anybody
80．A．discovered B．are discovering C．will discover D．have discovered
81．A．from B．beside C．between D．among
82．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
83．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
84．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
85．A．should B．would C．are able to D．may
I live in a small city. There are so many interesting 86 in my city. I like to go shopping in my free time. One of my favorite shops is Model World. It is on 87 second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club in the center of the city. It is open from ten o’clock in the morning 88 eight o’clock in the evening every day. There are many stores selling models, but Model World sells 89 models in my city. It has models of different characters, all kinds of cars, boats, planes, even some unusual plants and animals. It has models for young children 90 models for adults(成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints, glue(胶水) and other things to make models there. 91 amazing it is!
The salesmen at Model World are so nice. They are very interested in 92 models. And they will tell you how to choose your models and answer all of your questions 93 . The prices are not low and they are not high. I 94 a beautiful model plane there last week. It cost $30 but it had over 400 pieces. If you also love 95 , you should visit this shop. It was quite fun to get models you like.
86．A．store B．stores’ C．stores
87．A．a B．the C．/
88．A．on B．to C．at
89．A．good B．better C．the best
90．A．and B．or C．but
91．A．What B．What an C．How
92．A．make B．making C．to make
93．A．carefully B．careful C．careless
94．A．buy B．bought C．will buy
95．A．them B．they C．their
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, 96 when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first, he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The 97 of this book encouraged him 98 more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.
In the 19th century, many people were 99 in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions（预言）for the 100 century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, 101 long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and 102 made Verne rich. Jules Verne’s books 103 the subjects of many movies for many years. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wonderful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is 104 famous movie based on one of Verne’s 105 .
96．A．and B．but C．or D．so
97．A．succeed B．successfully C．successful D．success
98．A．write B．writing C．to write D．written
99．A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting
100．A．twentieth B．twenties C．twentieths D．twenty
101．A．a B．an C．the D．/
102．A．them B．they C．themselves D．theirs
103．A．are B．are being C．will be D．have been
104．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
105．A．book B．booking C．booked D．books
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视和电脑两种发明。
1．句意：这项发明帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前那样去电影院。
watching动名词形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches动词单三形式。根据“The invention helped people…films at home”可知此处应是help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，要用动词原形。watch films“看电影”，故选B。
2．句意：然后，它们又重又厚，所以很难移动它们。
heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的。根据“and”可知前后是并列成分，thick是形容词原级，故空格处也应填动词原级，故选A。
3．句意：后来，数字电视产生了。
result产生，动词原形；resulted动词过去式；results动词单三形式。根据“they were…and thick, so it was difficult to move them.”可知应是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
4．句意：因此，许多电视节目随时都有。
in a time不久；at a time每次；at any time随时。根据“they were…and thick, so it was difficult to move them.”以及“They are light and thin”可知数字电视很轻很薄，故方便移动，可推测此处应是说随时可以看，故选C。
5．句意：现在，网络电视能够被人们用来录制和重放节目。
uses动词单三形式；use使用，动词原形；can be used情态动词的被动语态。根据“by people”可知此处应要用被动语态，故选C。
6．在1950年代，台式电脑在同一个国家被发明。
a一个，于辅音音素前；an一个；用于元音音素前；the这个。根据“In…1950s”可知年代前要用定冠词the，故选C。
7．句意：从那时起，它们在工作和休闲的许多领域都变得非常重要。
become变成，动词原形；became动词过去式；have become用于现在完成时。根据“In…950s”可知then指的是1950年代，故since+过去时间，要与现在完成时连用，故选C。
8．句意：在1970年代之前，电脑是单一的。
before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another.”可知是互联网将计算机连接起来，故可知此处应是在1970年代前，故选A。
9．句意：它们更小了，并且能被放在人们的大腿上。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的。根据“smaller”可知空格处要用much来修饰形容词比较级，故选A。
10．句意：我认为在未来更多的发明会被发明。
will invent用于一般将来时；will be invented一般将来时的被动语态；invent发明，动词原形。根据“in the future”可知要用将来时，且主语more inventions与invent之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的一生。
11．句意：因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他跟着母亲四处漂泊。
he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是。空后有名词mother，所以用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的妈妈”。故选C。
12．句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故选C。
13．句意：一开始，他的小提琴是如此廉价和劣质，以致于他不能拉好它。
so如此；such这样地；very非常；much非常，很。so ... that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14．句意：冼并没有停止练习，很快就展现了自己的天赋。
practice练习，动词原形；practicing动名词；to practice动词不定式；practised动词过去式。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：在他离开之前，他成为了学校最好的学生，并因他的才能获得了几个奖项。
leave离开，一般现在时；leaves一般现在时；left一般过去式；was leaving过去进行时。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
16．句意：后来，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；teaching动名词；to teach动词不定式。此处表示目的用不定式。故选D。
17．句意：虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐。
If如果；Although虽然，尽管；When当……时；Because因为。根据这两句话语境可知，此处为although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
18．句意：1940年5月，冼被中共派往苏联，为电影作曲。
sent送，一般过去时；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；has sent现在完成时；was sending过去进行时。根据“by the Chinese Communist Party”可知，此处为被动语态。故选B。
19．句意：在苏联，生活非常艰难。
hard艰难的；harder更艰难的；hardest最艰难的；the hardest最艰难的。此处表示“生活艰难”。故选A。
20．句意：1945年10月30日，西安患肺病去世，年仅40岁。
at在，接时刻；in在，接一段时间；on在，接具体某一天；by通过。此处指1945年10月30日这一天。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了手机在我们的生活的利与弊。
21．句意：例如，自从手机被发明以来，它为我们做了很多。
invent发明，是动词原形；invents发明，是第三人称单数形式；invented发明，是过去式或过去分词；was invented被发明，是一般过去时被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语the cellphone与谓语invented之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
22．句意：毫无疑问，世界因为手机已经变得比以前小。
is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；has有，是第三人称单数形式；have有，是动词原形。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，故选A。
23．句意：与住在远方的家人和朋友联系更容易。
easy容易的，是形容词原级；easier更容易的，是形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，是形容词的最高级；easily容易地，是副词原级。有much修饰，用比较级，故选B。
24．句意：你可以用它和世界各地的人联系，不用带现金也可以用手机买东西。
to向；for为了；with和……一起；from来自。contact with“和……联系”，故选C。
25．句意：你可以用它和世界各地的人联系，不用带现金也可以用手机买东西。
has有，是第三人称单数形式；have有，是动词原形；having有，是动名词或现在分词；had有，是过去式或过去分词。without doing sth“没做某事”，故选C。
26．句意：虽然手机在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多；他们也给我们带来了一些问题。
Though尽管；However然而；And而且；Or或者。结合句意，前一句表示手机在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多，后一句表示他们也给我们带来了一些问题，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，故选A。
27．句意：过于频繁地使用手机对我们的健康有害。
wealth财富；death死亡；health健康；mouth嘴。根据“They make too much noise that disturbs our life.”可知，他们制造太多的噪音，扰乱了我们的生活。因此它们对我们的健康有害，故选C。
28．句意：有手机的学生可能会在课堂上用手机玩游戏或发短信，因为他们还太小，无法控制自己。
when何时；whom谁；which哪一个；who谁。此处先行词students表示人，定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选D。
29．句意：有手机的学生可能会在课堂上用手机玩游戏或发短信，因为他们还太小，无法控制自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故选D。
30．句意：很难说拥有手机是否对我们有益。
that那个；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“...cellphones help us a lot in our daily life; they bring us some problems, too.”可知，手机在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多；他们也给我们带来了一些问题，因此手机是否对我们有益，是很难说的，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。
31．句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国共产党带领中国人民朝着发展和幸福方向努力。
worked动词过去式；works动词单三；to work动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”。故选C。
32．句意：中国青少年目睹了国家的巨大变化，并对中国共产党的领导留下了深刻印象。
country国家；country’s国家的，名词单数的所有格；countries’国家的，名词复数的所有格。根据前文反复提到中国和后文“great changes”可推测是中国的巨大改变，用名词单数的所有格。故选B。
33．句意：这帮助他们增加了对祖国的热爱。
increase增加，动词原形；to increasing介词加动名词；increases动词单三。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
34．句意：习近平说，今天的年轻一代正在经历思想的转变。
to到；in在里面；on在上面。根据“a change...thinking”可知是在思想方面的转变，用介词in。故选B。
35．句意：当中国年轻人出国，他们不再觉得别人总是比他们强，而是考虑到他们是和外国学生平等的。
good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故选B。
36．句意：自2013年“一带一路”启动以来，越来越多的年轻人来到中国。
an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。the beginning of“……的开始”。故选C。
37．句意：自2013年以来，以丝绸之路命名的奖学金已经向至少2.7万名外国学生发放。
in在里面；for为了；since自从。根据“has already been given to at least 27,000 foreign students…2013”可知是自从2013年开始。故选C。
38．句意：很多人可能因为功夫、熊猫和长城而知道中国。
might可能；can能；must必须。根据“know China for kungfu, pandas and the Great Wall”可知是可能通过熊猫、功夫等知道中国。故选A。
39．句意：虽然中国在党的领导下取得了巨大成功，但年轻人需要严格要求他们自己，继续建设更美好的未来。
successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。形容词big后加名词。故选C。
40．句意：虽然中国在党的领导下取得了巨大成功，但年轻人需要严格要求他们自己，继续建设更美好的未来。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“young people need to be strict with…”可知年轻人要严格要求自己，用反身代词。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是提高英语技能的建议。
41．句意：在上放学的路上听收音机用英语可以显著地提升你的英语。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；by凭靠。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”，固定短语。故选B。
42．句意：读你感兴趣的英语报纸或杂志。
Read动词原形；Reading动名词；Reads动词三单；To read不定式结构。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句，所以应是Read动词原形。故选A。
43．句意：第二，你必须坚持。
need需要；must必须，表示说话人主观上的看法；can能；have to不得不。根据“you...be persistent(坚持的).”可知横线上应是“必须”，而且表示主观上的必要，所以应是must。故选B。
44．句意：如果你定期做，并且在一段时期内付出努力，你将会100%提升。
if如果；which哪个；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子可知前句是后句的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：第三，大声阅读将会帮助你的演讲很多。
helps三单；helped过去式；to help不定式结构；help动词原形。will后加动词原形。故选D。
46．句意：它也会帮助提升你的耳朵在英语方面。
too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，由于句末；as well as既……又。空处表示“也”，且用于句中，所以应是also。故选B。
47．句意：你听英语越多，你将会更好地理解。
Most最高级；The most最高级；More比较级；The more比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，是固定句型。故选D。
48．句意：你的目标是把自己沉浸在英语里，好像你正住在英国。
a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词。特有名词前用定冠词the，in the U.K.表示“在英国”。故选C。
49．句意：但是你应该一周至少5天，每天30分钟练习说英语。
doing动名词；to do不定式结构；do动词原形；does动词三单。practice doing“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
50．句意：把它想象成肌肉，如果你经常锻炼，你的肌肉会变得更强壮。
ike像（介词）；likes喜欢；is like像；liking喜欢。分析句子可知，此处是比喻成肌肉。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文介绍《奇迹》这部电影。主人翁是一个面部畸形的男孩，通过这个男孩的故事，表达了电影的主题：没有什么是正常的，美丽不只是肤浅的。
51．句意：幸运地是，我们大多数人生来就有“正常”的面孔。
Lucky幸运的；Luckier更幸运的；Luckily幸运地是；Luck幸运。根据空后的逗号可知，此处用副词来修饰句子，因此此处用副词“Luckily”。故选C。
52．句意：但也有人“不正常”。
And和；But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据“most of us are born with “normal” faces”以及“ there is also someone that is “not normal”.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用“But”连接。故选B。
53．句意：这部电影改编自最畅销的小说之一，讲述的是一个名叫奥吉的男孩。
good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据“one of the…selling novels”可知，此处用形容词最高级，one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故选D。
54．句意：从孩提时代起，他大部分时间都在家里学习。
spends一般现在时；spent一般过去时；has spent现在完成时；was spending过去进行时。根据“since his childhood”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，因此此处用“has spent”。故选C。
55．句意：但当他进入中学时，他的父母决定送他去一个私立学校。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，表泛指；the，表特指。根据“private school”以及上下文可知，此处的私立学校表示泛指，“private”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”修饰。故选A。
56．句意：在那里，奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论，并学会接受自己是一个不寻常的男孩。
has to不得不；ought to应该；can可以；should应该。根据“learn to accept himself as an uncommon boy”可知，奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论。故选A。
57．句意：在西方国家，大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同。
teach一般现在时；taught一般过去时；are taught一般现在时的被动语态；were taught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In western countries, most kids…that it is OK to be different.”可知，大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同，因此此处用被动语态，且句子的时态是一般现在时，因此此处用“are taught”。故选C。
58．句意：人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。
in在……里面；at在……旁；of……的；with和……在一起。根据“People don’t laugh…someone who is being different.”可知，人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”，固定用法。故选B。
59．句意：他们也愿意与他们交朋友。
too太；neither两者均不；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句。根据“They celebrate it.”以及“They are…willing to make friends with them.”可知，他们也愿意与他们交朋友，句子是肯定句，因此用“also”。故选D。
60．句意：但是有些孩子很难接受差异。
difficult困难的；difficulty困难；difficultly困难地；more difficult更困难的。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定用法。故选B。
61．句意：他们很容易看不起不正常的人，尤其是当你有自己的问题要解决的时候。
look动词原形；looked动词过去式；to look动词不定式；looking动词现在分词。It’s+adj+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，固定句式，因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。
62．句意：这部电影还有一个中心话题——即使是取笑奥吉的孩子也有自己的麻烦。
other其他的，后加可数名词复数；another(不定数目中的)另一个；the other(两者间的)另一个；the others其他的人。根据“There is…central topic from the movie”可知，这是这部电影其中的一个主题。故选B。
63．句意：随着 Auggie 的同学们对他的了解越来越深入，他们发现他是一个非常有幽默感的好孩子。
know动词原形；known过去分词；knew动词过去式；knowing现在分词。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词的现在分词。故选D。
64．句意：他们开始改变他们的看法。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They start to change…opinions.”可知，此处表示“他们的看法”，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
65．句意：但是，如果我们给人们一个机会，他们的心和思想最终可能会改变。
if如果；though虽然；because因为，until直到。根据“…we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，因此用连词“if”，表示“如果”。故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的长城有悠久的历史，它被称为万里长城。它是有石头和砖砌成的，每年有来自世界各地的成千上万的人来参观。
66．句意：长城有两千多年的历史。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 不填。根据“history of more than two thousand years”可知，此处的history是可数名词，且其是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词修饰，a hisitory of...“……的历史”，故选A。
67．句意：它在华北从东到西。
run跑步，动词原形；runs动词三单形式；ran过去式；running现在分词/动名词。 主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。
68．句意：它在中国被称为万里长城。
call称呼，原形；called过去式/过去分词；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；was called 一般过去式的被动语态。It和call之间是动宾关系，指“被称为”，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
69．句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排沿着顶部行走。
enough wide错误表达；enough widely错误表达；wide enough足够宽的；widely enough足够广泛地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应后置，is后跟形容词作表语，故选C。
70．句意： 长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
from从；of……的；for为了；to到。be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料。长城有石头和砖堆砌而成，是能看出原材料的，故选B。
71．句意：每一边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。
all所有，全部；both两者都；each每个；other其他的。长城有两边，side是单数，所以此处指“每一边”，故选C。
72．句意：许多人被迫在离家很远的地方修筑城墙，再也没有回来。
work工作，原形；to work动词不定式；working现在分词/动名词；worked过去式/过去分词。 be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
73．句意：当敌人来了的时候，他们在塔楼上点火来告知彼此。
when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“They made fire on the towers to tell each other ... the enemies came.”可知，应是来敌的时候点火，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
74．句意：今天，长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。
famous著名的，原级；more famous更有名的；most famous最有名的；the most famous最有名的，the+最高级。本句是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”的结构，故选D。
75．句意： 每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。
thousand千；thousands数千，复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of 成千上万的。thousand(s)常与具体的数词连用表示确数，空前没有数词，所以此处用thousands of表示概数，故选D。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。
76．句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。
a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“it is really...eye-opening experience to study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。
77．句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。
the five这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；the fifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用the fifth grade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
78．句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。
find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, I...that people said, ‘I am good.’ or ‘I am tired.’ ”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
79．句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。
someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“One day...greeted me with ‘What’s up ’ It made me confused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。
80．句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。
discovered发现（过去式）；are discovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；have discovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, I...more and more differences...”可知，since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，句子主语是I，所以用have discovered。故选D。
81．句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。
from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...more and more differences...Chinese and US cultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。
82．句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“To my...”可知，to one’s surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。
83．句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。
get得到（动词原形）；to get为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun...a tan (晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
84．句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。
hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...US students study”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且study hard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。
85．句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。
should应该；would将；are able to能够；may可以。根据“But after coming here, I know a ‘good’ student...get good grades, do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。
86．C 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的城市里他最喜欢的一家商店——模型世界。
86．句意：在我的城市里有很多有趣的商店。
store商店，单数；stores’商店的，名词所有格；stores商店，复数。根据“There are so many interesting”可知，有很多有趣的商店，这里要用复数形式。故选C。
87．句意：它位于快乐广场的二楼，靠近市中心的披萨俱乐部。
a冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It is on...second floor”，可知序数词前需要用定冠词the。故选B。
88．句意：它每天从上午十点到晚上八点开放。
on在……上面；to到；at在。from...to...从……到……。故选B。
89．句意：有很多商店卖模型，但在我所在的城市模型世界卖的模型最好。
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in my city”可知用形容词的最高级。故选C。
90．句意：它有适合儿童玩得模型，也有适合成人玩的模型。
and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“It has models for young children”和“models for adults (成人)”可知前后句是递进关系。故选A。
91．句意：真是太神奇了！
What什么，特殊疑问词；What an对可数名词单数进行感叹；How感叹形容词或副词。amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，所以用how来感叹。故选C。
92．句意：他们对制作模型很感兴趣。
make制作，动词原形；making动词ing形式；to make动词不定式。be interested in doing sth.“对做……感兴趣”，空处需用动词ing形式。故选B。
93．句意：他们会告诉你如何选择你的模型，并仔细回答你的所有问题。
carefully仔细地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“answer all of your questions...”可知，空处需填一个副词来修饰answer。故选A。
94．句意：我上周在那里买了一个漂亮的飞机模型。
buy买，原形；bought买了，过去式；will buy将要买，一般将来时。根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
95．句意：如果你也喜欢他们，你应该去这家店。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“If you also love...”可知，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选A。
96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D
【导语】本文介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳以及他的主要作品。
96．句意：他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，但在20岁左右，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“His father wanted him to become a lawyer…when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer.”可知，他的父亲希望他成为一名律师，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，所以此处表转折关系。故选B。
97．句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事，例如《地心旅行记》（1864）和《从地球到月球》（1865）。
succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。根据语境和空格前的定冠词，可知此处应填名词。故选D。
98．句意：这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事，例如《地心旅行记》（1864）和《从地球到月球》（1865）。
write写，动词原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，不定式；written写，过去分词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。所以本空要用动词不定式。故选C。
99．句意：在19世纪，很多人对科学和发明感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数形式；interesting有趣的。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。
100．句意：凡尔纳的作品包括对20世纪的很多预言，其中很多都实现了。
twentieth第二十；twenties二十年代；twentieths错误的表达形式；twenty二十。“在某世纪”正确的表达形式是in+the+序数词。故选A。
101．句意：在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很长一段时间，他就描述了它们。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指；/不填。根据“…long time很长一段时间”可知，应填不定冠词，long是辅音音素开头。故选A。
102．句意：这些书非常成功，它们使凡尔纳富有。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“These books were very successful这些书非常成功”可知，是这些书使凡尔纳富有，并且在句中作主语，代词应是主格they。故选B。
103．句意：儒勒·凡尔纳的书多年来一直是许多电影的主题。
are是；are being后需加过去分词，构成进行时的被动语态；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been已经是，现在完成时。for many years 意为“长达许多年”，for+时间段，意为“长达……”，用于现在完成时。故选D。
104．句意：《八十天环游世界》是凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他人或事；another泛指另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据“20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a wonderful movie for Walt Disney.”可知，《海底两万里》是一部精彩的迪士尼电影。所以此处要表达“《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影”，泛指另一个用another。故选C。
105．句意：《八十天环游世界》是凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。
book书，名词单数形式；booking预订，动名词；booked预订，过去式；books书，名词复数形式。one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故选D。
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