山西省临汾一中集团校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the man bring back
A.Salt. B.Roses. C.A cake.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a restaurant. B.In a library. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the woman most pleased with about the book
A. The language. B. The ending. C. The photos.
4. Who might be the monitor
A. Clare. B. Henry. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The housework. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the mountain village
A. It isn't convenient. B. It's noisy C.It's attractive.
7.Where does the man prefer to live
A. In a mountain village B. In a big town. C. In a coastal city
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman want to do at first
A.Buy a sweater. B.Exchange a sweater. C.Return a sweater.
9.What does the woman say about the sweater
A. The sleeves are too tight. B. The style is outdated. C.The body is too tight.
10.What will the man do next
A. Find a larger sweater. B. Return the money. C. Find a different style of sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man care about for the tour
A. The environment. B. The price. C. The hotel.
12. How much will the man pay
A.1,800 yuan. B.2,000 yuan. C.2,700 yuan.
13. What is the man's decision
A. Signing up for a trip at once. B. Discussing with his wife. C. Traveling with his whole family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. On the beach, B. At home. C. In the restaurant,
15. When did Ken start to do the cleaning
A. At 8:30 am. B, At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
16. What does Ken say about his mother
A. She's beautiful. B. She's kind. C. She's busy.
17.What will the speakers do first
A.Take a good rest. B. Keep working. C.Enjoy a nice meal
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is Lily
A.On a train. B.On a boat. C.On a plane.
19.Why is Lily going abroad
A.To study. B. To visit her friend. C. To travel
20.How long is Lily's journey
A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.7 hours.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分 )
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a world full of extremely interesting travel places, choosing the perfect vacation place can present a challenge. Here are four world's best places to visit.
Paris
Paris is a famous tourist place, drawing visitors with its iconic(标志性的)attractions, like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, But the city's best advantage is that you're likely to dis-cover something new with each trip or season. To best explore France's ever-changing capital,you can learn its secrets on a walking tour, head to art exhibits or have fun at the latest restaurants.
Bora Bora
What this 12-square-mile Polynesian island may be short of in size, but it makes up for in its tropical (热带的)beauty. Here,you'll find picturesque beaches, heavy jungles and extremely comfortable vacation villages. The friendly Bora Bora locals can help you see the island's best places during an off-road hiking.
Glacier National Park
Snow-capped mountain and blue lakes are just a few reasons why Glacier National Park is one of America's most attractive parks. There are more than 700 miles of hiking tracks and 13 areas for camping. In winter, travelers can enjoy snowshoeing and skiing, while during the summer vacationers can go swimming in Lake McDonald, among other popular activities.
Rome
When you visit Italy's capital city, you prepare to cross a few must-see landmarks—including the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Travelers can also see some of Italy's greatest treasures, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Before leaving, visit some of Rome's lesser-known museums, art galleries(美术馆),or head to Janiculum Hill for whole views of the city.
21.What is Paris' best advantage as a famous tourist place
A.Its art exhibits B.Its iconic attractions
C.Its delicious food D. Its quick changes
22. Which one best suits the people who like camping
A. Paris. B. Bora Bora. C. Glacier National Park. D. Rome.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In an art magazine.
B
“Peg, do you think I can pull the rope " The question was asked before we made marks on each of our cows. My father had pulled the rope for years. He knew the answer before he asked, but he asked anyway. I replied,“Dad, I know you can't pull it for all the cows, but for a few you will do great. You get out here and we will give it a go." When there were only three cows left to be marked, I finally saw Dad driving slowly down the hill.
As he approached, we stopped to wait for him. He drove over slowly, parked his car and got out with great difficulty. He made his way to the rope, not an easy task at 93. Tears were running down his face as well as mine. Dad's tears weren't tears of sadness for what he was no longer able to do, but tears of thankfulness that he was able to pull the rope for three cows.His last words when he left, "There, I worked, now I can eat!"
My dad loved to work and to feel productive, and that day, those three cows were just what he needed. It was the last time my dad would pull the rope. At the age of 95, my dad left us forever, a day he had longed for. He was such a diamond in my life. My dad passed on his love of birds and all farm animals to me. He used to be a brave World War II pilot. He loved my mother, his family, his country and his friends. The lessons he taught me are ones that will never be forgotten. I am grateful for the time and beautiful memories.
Missed you this Father's Day, Dad.
24. How did the author's father ask the question
A. In anger. B, On purpose. C. In surprise. D, Out of patience.
25. What can we infer about the author's father from paragraph 2
A. He was not good at driving. B. He got along with his neighbors.
C. He had very deep love for work. D. He knew little about pulling the rope.
26.What did the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph
A. His father had a great influence on him. B. His father loved birds and farm animals.
C. His father passed away at the age of 95. D. His father made contributions to the country.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show his love for nature. B. To remember his dad.
C. To introduce a farmland. D. To share his childhood experience.
C
The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 2 ,000 years from the Han Dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand von Richthofen first used the term“Silk Road" in 1877 to describe the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. The term also serves as a symbol for the exchange of goods and ideas between various cultures.Although the trade network is commonly referred to as the Silk Road, some historians favor the term“Silk Routes" because it better shows the many paths taken by traders.
The Silk Road covered over 7, 000 kilometers across some of the world's most difficult landscapes, including the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains. With no one government to provide upkeep, the roads were typically in poor condition. Robbers were common, So traders joined together in caravans (商队) with camels or other pack animals. Over time, large pubs called caravanserais appeared to house traveling businessmen. Few people traveled the entire route, giving rise to a host of middlemen and trading posts along the way.
A lot of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Businessmen carried silk from China to Eu-rope, where it dressed royalty and wealthy supporters. Other favorite goods from Asia included jewelry, oil and tea. In exchange, horses, textiles (纺织品) and other goods traveled eastward.
It is hard to overstate the importance of the Silk Road in history. Cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road just as often as goods. Towns along the route grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies that would change the world, The Age of Exploration gave rise to faster routes between the East and West, but parts of the Silk Road continued to be important pathways among varied cultures. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
28.What is the Silk Road
A.It is a single route, B. It is an actual road,
C.It is the exchange of goods and ideas. D. It is a network of routes used by. traders,
29.Why did traders join caravans
A.To keep themselves safe. B. To trade with locals.
C.To travel the entire route. D. To make travel interesting.
30.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Textiles were favorite goods. B. Horses were taken eastward.
C.Oil and tea traveled to Asia. D. Silk was transported from India to Europe.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The change of the Silk Road. B.The advantage of the Silk Road.
C.The significance of the Silk Road, D.The development of the Silk Road.
D
Scientists have long known that a good night's sleep is important for brain health, but now there's great news for people who like to take a little nap(小睡)during the day. A new study found that daytime naps can be good for the brain.
Researchers from the University College London in the UK and the University of the Republic in Uruguay looked at small sections of people's DNA. There are 97 sections of DNA in humans that can identify whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. The scientists used data from 35,080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69.They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA indicated they didn't need to nap. The team compared brain scans (扫描检查)of the nappers with scans of the non-nappers and noticed some key differences in their brains.
The results showed that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn't. The brain naturally shrinks with age, so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn't nap. The people who napped had brains that were about 9 cubic inches larger than those who didn't nap, which was equal to slowing down aging by three to six years.
Dr. Victoria Garfield, who worked on the study, said the research could help scientists understand how people can keep the health of their brains as they get older. She added,“I hope studies such as this one showing the health benefits can help to reduce any bad impression that still exists around daytime napping.”
The researchers didn't have information about how long the naps of people in the study lasted. Other studies, however, have suggested that naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain. Taking a nap earlier in the day, rather than in the late afternoon, is less likely to disturb a person's sleep at night.
32. How did the researchers get the results
A. By giving examples. B. By doing experiments.
C. By making comparisons. D. By referring to documents.
33. What does the underlined word“shrinks" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Damages. B. Grows. C. Improves. D. Decreases.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We should nap as long as possible. B. Teenagers don't need to nap in the day.
C. Adults should nap in the late afternoon. D. We'd better nap about 30 minutes in the day.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Older people need daytime naps B. Adults who nap have bigger brains
C. Daytime naps are good for your health D. A good night's sleep is important for brain health
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Supermarkets only sell food before its sell-by date. So where does food past its sell-by date go _ 36_ . To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!
Food bank
_37_. This idea made people think- -could we set up banks for food The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967. People and shops give out their extra food to a place, and others in need go there to eat it._ 38_ . The food bank stores cakes and canned food donated(捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. It's free for anyone to enjoy.
Pay as you feel
The Real Junk Food Project is set up by a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date could still be OK to eat._ 39_ . There, you can give as much money as you want.If you don't have money, you can help do some work there. Now there are 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.
Buy less
When there's no food bank around, what can we do to help stop food waste In two words: buy less. Cafeterias (食堂) in most US colleges don't provide any trays. No trays mean nowhere to put extra dishes. It makes it harder for students take too much. This small change brings a big difference. _40_.
A. The answer is in the rubbish bin
B.People waste a lot of food every day
C.It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent
D.When we have extra money, we save it in banks
E.Over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste
F.So they collect it from supermarkets and put it on shelves in special cafes
G.Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2006, Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high-pressure IT job. One Saturday afternoon, she made a_41 _to take some time for herself and went to a women's health meeting. As she was walking around in the meeting room, someone came near to her.
"This lovely dark-haired woman 42 to me and she said,'Excuse me, I can't help_43 _your arm mark,'”Briggs remembers. That day, Briggs wore a sleeveless (无袖的) dress, _44_ a rose-shaped birthmark (胎记) on her arm exposed.
The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a_45 _about the birthmark, and when Briggs said that she had, the _46_continued to ask her when."When I had to stop to _47 _.I counted back...and it had been over three years,”Briggs remembers. When the woman_ 48 _how long it had been, she suggested Briggs see a doctor as _49 _as possible. After explaining that she was a nurse, she gently reached out and touched Briggs' _50_ ."Really,don't wait," she said.
When Briggs saw a doctor, she learned that the woman had saved her. _51_.It turned out that the birthmark was _52_ a melanoma (黑色素瘤)—one of the fastest-moving and_53 _types of skin cancers. Briggs had an _54_and had the melanoma removed. She's now happily retired and just finished writing her first novel. She is _55_that the stranger saved her life.
41. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. deal
42. A. got down B, turned up C. gave out D. came up
43. A. noticing B. missing C. feeling D. holding
44. A. allowing B, finding C. leaving D. considering
45. A. friend B. doctor C. boss D. teacher
46. A. neighbor B. volunteer C. police D. stranger
47. A. work B. think C. rest D. sleep
48. A. heard B. guessed C. doubted D. agreed
49. A. much B. often C. soon D. far
50. A. hair B. arm C. shoulder D. face
51. A. family B. career C. dream D. life
52. A. actually B. finally C. naturally D. secretly
53. A. smallest B. sweetest C. fastest D. deadliest
54. A. interview B. accident C. operation D. experiment
55. A. grateful B. interested C. surprised D. confused
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like to get in touch with your friends Do you send a text or make a phone call A new study in a journal suggests that you should call instead of_ 56_ (send) a text.Calling makes you feel more connected with your friends.
Scientists asked 200 people__ 57_ (contact) an old friend by email or by phone. Many people _58_ (think) that a phone call would be more awkward. But__ 59_ (actual)，hearing someone s voice made the experience_60_ (good).
According to_ 61_ study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won't be cut off while messaging.But__ 62_ the other hand, texting can make_63_hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation. Making phone calls_64 _(be) more natural, You do not need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation (标点符号)_ 65_ can be useful in a text.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Andy, 向他寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
Dear Andy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping the fallen leaves on the ground, my five- year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
"What for " I asked
"I'm going to sell some of my stones," he answered, his big eyes looking at me, waiting for my supportive answer.
Nick was fascinated by stones and had collected as many stones as he could from all over. "I'm sorry, but you see now I am too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mother for help,"I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading “Stones. One Dollar Each". He took the sign, a small chair and four of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair, looking forward to the customers coming over.
Half an hour later, nobody passed by. I walked to him and gently asked him to go back, but he refused firmly.
Another half an hour later,a small car came down the road. I watched carefully in the distance, as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. I couldn't hear their talk but I did see the woman turned to the driver and the man reached for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted,"you have told me if I believe in myself, I can do anything. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar. Look! Today I made it."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His words reminded me of a story happening to me thirty years ago.
"Dad!"Nick drew me backearly,we can go out for a nice meal.It's my treat.
M:It's a deal.Let's get to work.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W:Here I am alone on this Boeing 747.I am going to another country to go to school.I
am happy and excited.But I am also lonely.My family and my friends are at home.I am up
here in the sky,halfway over an ocean.I am not afraid,but I am worried.What will my new
life be like Where will I live Will people be friendly Will someone meet me at the airport
Four hours ago,I was at the airport in my country.My family and friends were with me.Eve-
ryone was saying,"Goodbye,Lily.Good Luck!"I looked at my parents'faces.I saw big
smiles.I knew that they were proud of me.But I also saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they
were going to miss me.At home it is two o'clock in the afternoon.My family is learning to live
without me.And now I must learn to live without them.My parents want me to go to school.
I want to go to school,too.So here I'm on this airplane.I must stop thinking about my family
and friends.I will be in a new country in three hours.I must be brave because I will have a lot
to do.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
1~5 BABAB 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CBCAC
21~23 DCA 24~27 BCAB 28~31 DABC 32~35 CDDB 36~40 ADGFC
41~45 BDACB 46~50 DBACB 51~55 DADCA
56.sending 57.to contact 58.thought 59.actually 60.better
61.the 62.on 63.it 64.is 65.which/that
写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Andy,
How is it going recently I am confused recently when learning English.Knowing that
you are good at English and have some practical ways to learn English well,I am writing to
ask for your help in the hope of getting your advice.
I know English is very important nowadays.But I have some difficulty in remembering
【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共6页）】
·24-36A·