大荔县2023-2024学年度高三一模
英语试题
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What will the woman probably do next
A. Park the car. B. Turn back. C. Tum left.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Their kids will be a great help.
B. They will work harder than now.
C. She hardly has time to clean the house.
4. How will the man probably go downtown
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. What is the man offering to do for the woman
A. Carry her suitcases. B. Help her to check in. C. Take her to her room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
7. What is the woman probably doing
A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some reports. C. Watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man for
A. His full name. B. His child's last name. C. His child's passport.
9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate
A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage. C. Two bags.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Airport employee and passenger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight
A. By eating more healthy food. B. By taking some medicine. C. By eating less.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers hamburgers. B. She wants to find a new job. C. She is really wealthy.
13. What advice docs the man give the woman
A. Going to a gym at regular times.
B. Taking the bus one stop fewer.
C. Stopping using the elevator.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man notice the red things first
A. On the woman's arms. B. On the woman's face. C. On the woman's legs.
15. What might cause the red things
A. Oily skin. B. Some food. C. A plant.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go to the drugstore. B. Eat something different. C. Receive medical treatment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention
A. It has a population of less than three million.
B. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.
C. It has the world's biggest deep water harbor.
18. What date (s) back to the early nineteenth century
A. The Rocks. B. Houses in Paddington. C. The Koala Bear Park.
19. Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding
A. Because of its history. B. Because of its size. C. Because of its design.
20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney
A. 8℃. B. 12℃. C. 20℃.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year's most talked - about titles.
Ordinary Monsters I By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction (文学小说) in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels (历史奇幻小说). Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that's going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces I By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C, a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison I By Judy 1. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin's first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers I By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen's to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Came, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
21. Which book is a mirror of the author's life story
A. Ordinary Monsters. B. Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C. A Magic Steeped in Poison. D. A Ballet of Lepers.
22. What do the first and third books have in common
A. They are about teamwork. B. They are based on an imaginary world.
C. They both involve Chinese characters. D. They draw inspiration from other novels.
23. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers
A. It is a collection. B. It is Cohen's best novel.
C. It is a fantasy novel. D. It is adapted from a play.
B
For 21 year old Malhar Kalambe, weekends are not about hanging out with friends. Instead, they have a different mission-cleaning the Datar Beach. Collectively, they have made such a huge difference to the beach that the United Nations has recognized their contributions.
"Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me. After returning, I found our beaches in shambles. During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how had our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali, and my mother just said, "Don't complain, if you care, just go and clean. and thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. "It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach."
After cleaning the beach for months, Malhar and his friends realized that it was of a little help and there is no end to this. They needed to contain the source which dumps garbage in the ocean. They found that the Mithi River is being used to dump the industrial waste, construction waste and even domestic waste into the ocean and they decided to also clean the river. Now on Saturday, they clean the Mithi River and on Sunday, they focus on the Datar Beach. In order to make a sustainable (可持续的) difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source. "Awareness, recycling and cleaning up are three steps which can bring a change. I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean," Malhar added.
24. What does the underlined phrase "in shambles" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Damp. B. Messy. C. Crowded. D. Abandoned.
25. What do we know about Malhar Kalambe
A. He likes hanging out with his friends. B. He encourages his mother to join him.
C. He volunteers to clean the Datar Beach. D. He complains his vacation to Bali to his friends.
26. What is the top priority (优先事项) to make the Datar Beach clean continuously
A. Recycling most of domestic waste.
B. Calling for people to make a green trip.
C. Raising people's awareness of protecting the ocean.
D. Seeking for the source of the ocean pollution.
27. Which of the following best describes Malhar Kalambe
A. Sympathetic. B. Considerate. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.
C
People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain functions. Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences.
Studies have shown that blue - enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body's internal clock and make it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased attention and problems of memory.
Technology makes it much easier to get distracted. For example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today's digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically.
And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press about the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. "This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness," she said.
People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippocampus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non -taxi drivers - because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.
Now that you're probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!
28. How does technology affect students according to teachers
A. It upsets the new generation. B. It makes students more forgetful.
C. It takes the students' attention away. D. It fails to aid students with their lessons.
29. What is Jo Patricia's attitude towards technology
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Conservative.
30. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus
A. Because they mainly rely on GPS. B. Because they do more mental exercise.
C. Because they use spatial memory more. D. Because they have a better sense of balance.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Surveys conducted in a school. B. Apps used to promote memory.
C. Progress made in electronic products. D. Harmful effects brought by technology.
D
Feel the Music
We've all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. How does this incredible shirt work
First, let's talk about a little science. People who have either all or some hearing loss don't actually listen to music the way that hearing people do, but they can feel it. Sound is made up of vibrations, called sound waves, which hearing people can hear through their ears with the help of the brain. What's really cool is that deaf people sense vibrations in the part of the brain that others use for hearing!
So how is this remarkable technology able to function First, CuteCircuit had to figure out a way to send signals to the body, kind of like how you can feel when your phone vibrates in silent mode. Those connections the body can feel are called hapties, a use of technology that simulates the senses of touch and motion. The SoundShirt has tiny sensors woven into the shirt to pick up sound and transfer signals to the brain and body.
To test this music-to-shirt-to-wearer's brain connection, CuteCircuit set microphones around the stage of a symphony orchestra. The shirt's computer system digitally received the sounds coming from the instruments. Then the sensors, working like little motors, changed the signals into vibrations and the shirt wearer's brain did the rest.
The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way. The very deep musical sound, or pitch, of instruments like drums and basses vibrates in the lower part of the shirt. Higher pitched sounds from instruments like the flute or violin vibrate higher, around the neck and arms. As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to "hear" the concert.
You might think this innovation (创新) would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless! And the decorative laser -lined design on the shirt looks like an image of sound waves.
Technology's purpose is to help people and make life better. Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.
32. What's the passage mainly about
A. Deep musical sounds from drums vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt.
B. The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music.
C. Wearable technology like the SoundShirt is the wave of the future.
D. CuteCircuit tested the SoundShirt with a symphony orchestra.
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The SoundShirt is made without any wires.
B. Deaf people are unable to sense sound vibrations.
C. The shirt wearer's brain change sound signals into vibrations.
D. The sounds from the flute vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt.
34. What can be inferred about the SoundShirt described in the passage
A. The SoundShirt works when the wearer is listening to a symphony orchestra.
B. CuteCircuit is giving away its SoundShirts to those deaf or hard of hearing.
C. The SoundShirt doesn't work without the power of the human brain.
D. Before the SoundShirt, deaf people had no way of feeling sound.
35. The author probably wrote this passage to ________.
A. advise that companies should focus on applying wearable technology
B. advocate that technology can be used to create products that help others
C. prove that the design of wearable technology is a rewarding industry in future
D. exemplify that musical instruments can be used to change technology for the better
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 36 They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.
Have you ever copied other's work in an exam 37 That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school.
Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird - Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! 38 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down at anyone. 39 You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself.
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully.
The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you. 40
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important.
C. Students must only work and play alone.
D. You can use the web for fun or homework.
E. The best students won't only have high marks.
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers.
G. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Leap (跳跃) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13 -year – old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That's especially impressive, 42 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't 43 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldn't see 45 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 46 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her 48 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 49 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to 50 your mind that it'll take you where you want to go," says Lola.
To be a top - level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 51 for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall 52 the beam. In fact, she got an 8. 1 out of 10 - her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision 54 . She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 55 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 56 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 57 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 58 she grows up.
Lola is 59 of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her 60 for others is "just believe in yourself."
41. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
42. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
43. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
44. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
45. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
46. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
47. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory
48. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
49. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
50. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
51. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
52. A. to B. on C. off D. against
53. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
54. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
55. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
56. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
57. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
58. A. until B. as C. when D. before
59. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
60. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held 61 event titled "The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist", during which experts discussed how 62 (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China 63 (grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal, 64 (allow) the nation to rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of 65 have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country's 66 (abundance) heritage and that China's cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains 67 (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of Tianshan lies 68 its snow - capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a 69 (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave more 70 ( responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long - distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten -kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached to the last kilometer, I was one of the first runner to finish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the finish line, and I wasn't fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报正在进行主题为“The Most Impressive Invention”的征文，请以此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 令你印象最深刻的发明；
2. 对于你的启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目不计入总词数。
The Most Impressive Invention
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度讨论最多的四本书。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.”可知，Abdelmahmoud在书中记录了他自己12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的经历。由此可知，Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces这本书是作者生活经历的真实写照。故选B。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的“a new series of historical fantasy novels”“a group of children with magical gifts”以及第三本书介绍中的“Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel ... Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话)”可知，这两本书都以想象中的世界为背景。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据题干中的A Ballet of Lepers可将解题信息定位至最后一本书的介绍。根据最后一本书介绍中的“the novel contained in the book”和“This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.”可知，这本书不仅包含小说，还包括广播剧剧本和短篇故事，因此可推知这本书是一本作品集。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。
24. B 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”（实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象，结合下文“During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”（在和我妈妈谈话的时候，我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差）可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反。比较选项，选项B. Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…thus 'Beach Please', Malhar said. "It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach."”（……马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起，清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前，有25个志愿者，在我们周末打扫海滩）可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable (可持续的) difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”（为了做出可持续的改变，他们必须让人们明白，他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾）可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“they have a different mission—cleaning the Datar Beach”（他们有不同的任务，清理达塔尔海滩）和最后一段中的“"I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean," Malhar added.”（马尔哈补充说：“我希望人们意识到，保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”）等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项，A. sympathetic“有同情心的”；B. considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；C. outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；D. responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇议论文。人们以为智能手机和手提电脑是科技进步的证明，一定量的网络搜索对人的大脑大有裨益。但是，科技的进步也会带来一些意想不到的后果。
28. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“according to teachers”可以锁定第三段中的“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations”，该句中的“students are more distracted”和C选项中的“takes the students' attention away”为同义转换。
29. A 观点态度题。根据题干中的“Jo Patricia”可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话，即科技应该负有责任；这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴，进而导致严重遗忘。由此推断，Jo Patricia医生对科技持消极态度。
30. C 细节理解题。根据题干中“taxi drivers”可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS”，C项与关键信息意义一致。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences”引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响，如失眠、分神、健忘等，D项“科技带来的不良影响”概括了全文。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cute Circuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的Sound Shirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。
32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Cute Circuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the Sound Shirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.（这家Cute Circuit公司加快了科技步伐，发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的Sound Shirt）”和第五段“The Sound Shirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.（Sound Shirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐）”，结合全文内容，可知本文介绍了Cute Circuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的Sound Shirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“You might think this innovation (创新) would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!（你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西，但事实上，这些衬衫是无线的!）”可知，“Sound Shirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to "hear" the concert. (当音乐响起时，当大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时，这种感觉就会结合起来，让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。) ”可推断，没有人脑的力量，Sound Shirt就不能工作。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better. Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind. (科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。) ”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下对中学生的新要求及行为规范的新标准，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，还要遵守这些行为规范。
36. E 根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。
37. A 根据下句That's not honest.那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。
38. G 上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。
39. B 根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。
40. D 根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘，虽然天生视力不正常，却喜欢上了不寻常的体操运动。她凭感觉跳跃在令人胆战心惊的平衡木上，突破了视觉的局限。她始终相信自己，从不轻言放弃。她的坚强，她的乐观，让人敬佩不已。
41. C 第一段提到Lola善于在平衡木上跳跃，由此可知她为了让自己的技能完美，每天“训练”四个小时。
42. A 第二段提到在国家锦标赛中，她在十六名女孩中位居第七，再结合本句开头部分中的“That's especially impressive”可知，之所以如此令人敬佩是“因为”她天生视力有问题，还能取得如此好的成绩。
43. A 由于眼睛不正常，她经常看到双重物体，不能“辨别”物体的距离。
44. D 在她小的时候，她母亲“注意到”她虽然视力不好，但是却无所畏惧。
45. B 结合第三段中的“a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly”和“She often sees double”可知，她不能很“好”地看清物体。
46. B 在她三岁的时候，母亲为她报名参加了体操训练，她立刻喜欢上了这种“运动”，体操成了她的最爱。此外，第六段的第一句也是提示。
47. C 上文提到她视力不好，由此可知她学起体操来比她的一些队友要困难得多。下文中提到她凭借触觉而不是视觉练习体操，这也是提示。
48. D 她不让自身的“疾病”阻止她做任何自己想做的事情。此处与第三段中的“a rare condition”相呼应。
49. C 她最喜欢的运动是体操，而她的眼睛又有问题，由此可知她最大的“挑战”是平衡木。
50. D 本段提到由于眼睛有问题，她经常看到两根平衡木，因而必须凭借触觉，有时她甚至闭上眼睛，由此可知她认为必须“信任”自己的内心。
51. A 本句的后半句提到平衡木只有四英寸宽，由此可知对任何人而言，它也许是最“令人恐惧的”东西。
52. C 在国家锦标赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。fall off表示“（从某物上）掉下”。
53. B 下一句提到在比赛时裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题，由此可知她不想在比赛中被区别“对待”。
54. D 根据本段的内容可知比赛时裁判们不知道她的视力有“问题”。第三段中提到她的眼睛天生不正常，由此可排除A、B、C三项。
55. A 她虽然有视力问题，但是不肯说出真相以博取裁判的同情和照顾，而是表现得和正常选手一样，由此可知，她的母亲对她“乐观的”态度感到很惊奇。
56. B 根据本段后半部分提到的Lola的理想可知,她从未考虑过“放弃”。
57. D 她现在的水平是7级，而体操的最高水平是10级，由此可知她的“目标”是达到9级。
58. C 她说当她长大后，想当一名体操教练，把自己学到的东西传授给其他孩子。此处when表示“当……的时候”。as表示“当……的时候”时，多强调同时发生，用在此处不恰当。
59. A 根据下一句的内容可知，她为自己的辛苦付出和成功感到“自豪”。
60. B 鉴于自身的经历和体会，她给别人的“建议”是“相信自己”。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在保护文化遗产方面所取得的成就。
61. an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词an。
62. to make 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作discussed的宾语。故填to make。
63. has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985”可知，句子应用现在完成时。“the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以此处的助动词应用has。故填has grown。
64. allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。“the number of world heritage sites in China”与“allow”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填allowing。
65. which 考查定语从句。“China has added 15 new world heritage sites”和“six of ________ have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”之间没有连词，且由逗号隔开，由此可判断出“six of…intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ”是非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“数词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代“15 new world heritage sites”，指物。故填which。
66. abundant 考查词性转换。空处在名词前作定语，应用形容词形式。abundant意为“大量的，多的”。故填abundant。
67. were listed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。主语“the Tianshan Mountains”为复数形式，和动词list之间是动宾关系，故句子用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填were listed。
68. in 考查介词。句意：天山的美丽在于它那白雪覆盖顶部的群山和冰川覆盖的群峰。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。
69. diversity 考查词性转换。根据空前的a可判断，空处应填单数名词。a diversity of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填diversity。
70. responsibly 考查词性转换。空处应用responsible的副词形式修饰动词behave，作状语。故填responsibly。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。
1. am→was 考查时态。句意：自三年级以来，我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知，ever since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I，be动词用was。故am改为was。
2. decided后加to 考查固定短语。句意：去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛，为此我努力练习。此处为短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。
3. At→On 考查介词。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天用介词on。故At改为On。
4. fast→faster 考查副词比较级。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。
5. 去掉approached后的to 考查动词及物性。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近，靠近”为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不需要介词。故去掉approached后的to。
6. runner→runners 考查名词的数。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。
7. quick→quickly 考查副词。句意：我加快速度，很快到达第二的位置。分析可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。
8. and→but 考查连词。句意：我使尽全身力气往终点冲刺，但不够快。结合句意可知，上下文 转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
9. the→a 考查冠词。句意：因此，我得了银牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。
10. that→which 考查定语从句。句意：因此，我得了银牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
The Most Impressive Invention
When it comes to the most impressive invention, the first that jumps into my mind is mobile payment, which means you can pay for your purchases using your smart phone instead of cash.
Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted. After shopping, you just have to scan a code, type in the price you need to pay and your password, and the money will automatically be transferred to the seller’s account.
There is no doubt that mobile payment has made our daily life much more convenient. Moreover, it can be said that mobile payment in China is highly advanced in the whole world. As a student, we should be open-minded and shoulder the responsibility to make our country a better place.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: You’re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long
W: Sorry! I got stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well, at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, so we’d better find our seats.
（Text 2）
W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here
M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away.
（Text 3）
M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!
（Text 4）
M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway
W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in no particular hurry.
W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5.
M: That's a good idea.
（Text 5）
M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.
W: Thank you. That would be great. Here's $5 for your trouble.
（Text 6）
W: Would you like some tea or coffee
M: No, thank you. It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night.
W: How about some water
M: Yes, please.
W: Don't work too late! Your health hasn't been very good lately, so do be careful.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager needs them for the meeting tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with anything
M: No, I'm afraid you can't. Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy
W: Yes, of course.
（Text 7）
W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today
M: Yes, I have my passport here.
W: Great. I'll need to see your ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this what you need
W: Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer.
M: Oh, okay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with a small child today.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 months old.
W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove that she is under two years of age.
M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat next to the walkway
W: Sure. I'll put you near the washroom.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage to the gate
W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. Are you just checking these two bags
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on.
W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time.
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, Dr. Green. I need your help.
M: What's the matter
W: It's my weight. Everyone in my neighborhood laughs at me.
M: What have you done to lose weight
W: I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I could take to help with this I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it.
M: Well, it's not a good idea to eat less. You should continue eating plenty of food, but concentrate on eating more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables.
W: So no hamburgers and hot dogs
M: Not too many, and you should try to do a bit more exercise.
W: I'm busy at my job from morning to night, and I can't afford to go to a gym.
M: You don't have to go to a gym. Just walking more would help. Whenever you do walk, try to walk more quickly than you usually do. Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. You could also try taking the stairs sometimes instead of the elevator.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Don't lose heart! Just keep trying, and you'll certainly manage to lose weight.
（Text 9）
M: What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren It looks like you have some sort of disease. W: Oh, I know! They're so disgusting. I hate them! And they're not just there, they're everywhere! Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something.
M: At least you don't have them on your face.
W: So, what do you think I should do I went to the drugstore, and they gave me some medicine, but it doesn't seem to be working.
M: You are allergic to something I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. W: Well, but what else could it be I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was something you touched. What did you do this weekend
W: I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain.
M: Snake Mountain No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!
W: Oh, my God. I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now.
（Text 10）
W: Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor. Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center.
Sydney has many other attractions of great interest to tourists, such as a zoo, the Koala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera House, located at the water's edge. Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. There is also an excellent transportation network around the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis, so it is easy to get around the city. Sydney's pleasant climate also makes it an attractive tourist destination. The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃.