四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题短文选词填空分项汇编
短文选词填空
A
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 3 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 4 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 5 pages and then put it back. 6 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 9 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
【答案】
1．me 2．afford 3．bookshop 4．picked 5．few 6．Luckily 7．if 8．excited 9．the 10．from
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
1．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
2．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。
3．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。
4．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
5．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
6．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
7．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
8．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
9．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
10．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。
B
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 11 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 12 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 13 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 14 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 15 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 16 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 17 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 18 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 19 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 20 .
【答案】
11．children’s 12．silent 13．actually 14．to hear 15．more 16．telling 17．differently 18．possibility 19．advantages 20．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
11．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
12．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
13．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
14．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
15．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。
16．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
17．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
18．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
19．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
20．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
C
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 21 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 22 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 23 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 24 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 25 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 26 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 27 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 28 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 29 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 30 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
【答案】
21．B 22．F 23．H 24．G 25．I 26．E 27．J 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
21．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
22．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
23．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
24．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
25．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
26．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。
27．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
28．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
29．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。
D
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 31 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 32 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 33 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 34 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 35 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 36 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 37 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 38 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 39 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 40 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
【答案】
31．received 32．without 33．villagers 34． successful 35．how
36．really 37．to send 38．themselves 39．education 40．hard-working
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
31．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
32．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。
33．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
34．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children (他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
35．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。
36．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
37．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。
38．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
39．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
40．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
E
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 41 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 42 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 43 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 44 new technologies. The 45 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 46 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 47 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 48 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 49 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 50 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
【答案】
41．to plant 42．standard 43．everyday 44．using 45．third
46．traditionally 47．discussing 48．supports 49．for 50．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
41．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。
42．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
43．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
44．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
45．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
46．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。
47．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
48．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。
49．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。
50．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
F
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you 51 know how it was born
52 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the 53 .
In 1934, Tian Han 54 to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just 55 he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the 56 . When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our 57 Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to 58 the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to 59 Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as 60 national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
【答案】
51．really 52．In 53．country 54．decided 55．after 56．song 57．new 58．hear 59．show 60．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
51．句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
52．句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
53．句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
54．句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
55．句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
56．句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
57．句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
58．句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
59．句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
60．句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
G
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always 61 to those in need.
One day, Danny saw 62 old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He 63 people to help him carry the bag. 64 nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a 65 . The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
66 a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
67 , the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it 68 .” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was 69 to find a lot of money inside. A 70 inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
【答案】
61．helpful 62．an 63．asked 64．But 65．hand 66．With 67．Finally 68．well 69．surprised 70．note
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
61．句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
62．句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
64．句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
65．句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
66．句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
67．句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
68．句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
69．句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
70．句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。
H
（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are 71 trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are 72 at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 73 it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.
Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 74 , you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. 75 you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
【答案】71．in 72．studying 73．correct 74．poor 75．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
71．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。
72．句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While you are … at home, your parents always take good care of you”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
73．句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，correct“纠正”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填correct。
74．句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When you are…, you can also say you are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。
75．句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
I
（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 76 on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the 77 time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 78 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because 79 hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and 80 hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 81 walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 82 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, 83 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are 84 . There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy 85 these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
【答案】
76．always 77．first 78．without 79．no 80．works 81．hours’ 82．if 83．governments 84．great 85．to see
【导语】本文向我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
76．句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the door is her phone number. She is...on call as long as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。
77．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village for the...time, she was completely shocked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
78．句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad to learn that women often died...getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
79．句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just because...hospital was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no“没有”符合语境，故填no。
80．句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early and...hard.”可知，此处是work hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填works。
81．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be many...walk to a patient’s home.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hours’。
82．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“People often ask...she is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
83．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ...have made efforts to develop the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填governments。
84．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。
85．句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy...these changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。
J
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 86 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 87 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 88 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we 89 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 90 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 91 call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 92 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 93 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 94 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 95 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】
86．surprising 87．something 88．are 89．first 90．is seen 91．Scientists 92．our 93．Others 94．posted 95．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
86．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
87．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
88．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
89．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
90．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
91．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
92．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
93．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
94．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
95．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
K
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 96 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 97 bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t 98 . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 99 , he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 100 a difficulty. The young man 101 Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 102 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 103 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 104 from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he 105 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A．called B．closely C． leg D．empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
【答案】
96．D 97．C 98．G 99．E 100．I 101．A 102．J 103．F 104．B 105．H
【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
96．句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
97．句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
98．句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。
99．句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。
100．句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
101．句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
102．句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选J。
103．句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
104．句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。
105．句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。
L
（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became 106 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 107 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) 108 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 109 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I 110 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 111 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she 112 a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 113 anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 114 on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 115 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【答案】
silent 107．clearly 108．shining 109．unluckily 110．was touched
111．healthy 112．completed 113．tenth 114．followers 115．better/well
【导语】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。
106．句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。
107．句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。
108．句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
109．句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。
110．句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。
111．句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。
112．句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。
113．句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。
114．句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。
115．句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。
M
（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The World Health Organization(WHO) was 116 in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 117 in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about 118 to protect their health. It has helped 119 people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 120 in dealing with the health problems.
【答案】116．set up 117．especially 118．how 119．millions of 120．part
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。
116．句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The World Health Organization(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。
117．句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in developing countries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
118．句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates people about … to protect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填how。
119．句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … people by training doctors”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millions of“数百万的”，故填millions of。
120．句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
N
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for 121 . Most of it was very cheap. The 122 thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 123 .
“Two rupees（卢比）,” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 124 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 125 , his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 126 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 127 , screaming, “Ah! Ah! Ah!’
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 128 and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to himself, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have spent money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 129 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it 130 and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
【答案】
121．sale 122．cheapest 123．asked 124．so 125．to burn 126．as 127．down 128．heads 129．from 130．go
【导语】本文讲述了一个老人在印度吃辣椒的故事。通过这个故事告诫人们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进。总比继续失去更好。
121．句意：当他到那时，他看到一些水果出售。根据“Most of it was very cheap.”可知水果在出售。for sale表示“出售”。故填sale。
122．句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。根据上文“Most of it was very cheap.”可知，大多数水果都很便宜，由此推断，此处描述的是其中最便宜的。cheap“便宜的”，是一个形容词，其最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。
123．句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”根据“How much per kilo ”可知，这是老人在询问价格，使用ask符合语境。短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，所以此处使用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。
124．句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据“ Two rupees in India is almost nothing”可知，前句说两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，后句说这个老人买了整整一公斤，前后句之间存在因果关系，所以此处使用连词so，意为“因此，所以”符合逻辑。故填so。
125．句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据“his mouth began...”结合他吃的是辣椒可知嘴巴发烫，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to burn。
126．句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。as…as…“和……一样”，固定短语。故填as。
127．句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫着“啊，啊，啊！”up and down表示“上上下下”，固定短语。故填down。
128．句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？那些是辣椒！你不能整把整把地吃啊！”根据“Some people who were looking at him shook their…and said…”及分析备选词汇可知，看到他的一些人都摇着头说……，此处使用head，意为“头”，符合语境，这里指的是一些人的头，应该用复数。故填heads。
129．句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进。learn from sb.表示“从某人那学到”。故填from。
130．句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进。let it go表示“放下”。故填go。
O
（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
Do you eat rice every day Rice is the most important 131 for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population.
Scientists say that China 132 growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled or steamed(蒸). Snacks made 133 rice are very delicious. Rice is also a 134 food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.
China has the largest 135 in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
【答案】131．food 132．started 133．of 134．popular 135．population
【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
131．句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物。此处需要名词作表语，根据“Rice is the most important...for people all over the world.”可知，米饭是食物。故填food。
132．句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Scientists say that China...growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知，是开始种水稻，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
133．句意：米饭做的点心非常美味。根据“Snacks made...rice are very delicious.”可知，是米饭做的点心，made of“由……制作”。故填of。
134．句意：大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“Rice is also a...food on festivals.”可知，大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。故填popular。
135．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“China has the largest...in the world.”可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填population。
P
（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
For many Chinese people, Golden Fishing Hook（钩）is one of the most real and moving 136 of the Long March（长征）. As 137 true story in the history of the CPC, it has been taught to a great number of students in the country’s schools.
In the story, a group leader was asked to look after three 138 younger soldiers who were left behind the main walking troops（部队）. Because there was little food, the group leader 139 a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help 140 get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself 141 ate grass and leaves. In the end, the group 142 died from hunger during his 143 to fishing. The fishing hook was carefully 144 by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial（纪念馆） 145 the revolution（革命）succeeded.
【答案】
136．stories 137．a 138．sick 139．made 140．them 141．secretly 142．leader 143．way 144．kept 145．after
【分析】本文主要讲了《金色的鱼钩》中的故事, 它是来自长征的一个真实故事。
136．句意：对于很多中国人来说, 《金色的鱼钩》是长征中最真实感人的故事之一。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“故事”，且“one of”后跟可数名词复数形式, 故填stories。
137．句意：作为中国共产党历史上的一个真实故事, 它已经被教给了这个国家的学校里的大量学生。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“一个”,且单词“true”是以辅音发音开头的，用不定冠词“a”, 故填a。
138．句意：在这个故事中, 一个小组长被要求照顾三个生病的年轻士兵, 他们被留在主要步行部队后面。“younger soldiers”为名词短语, 用形容词修饰, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“生病的”, 故填sick。
139．句意：因为几乎没有食物, 他用一根针做一个鱼钩钓鱼烧汤。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“制作”, 根据“was”判断时态为一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 故填made。
140．句意：为了让他们好起来, 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“他们”, “help”为动词，其后需用人称代词宾格作宾语, 故填them。
141．句意：为了让他们好起来, 他把所有的鱼和汤都给了士兵, 而他自己偷偷吃草和树叶。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“偷偷地”, “ate”为实义动词, 用副词修饰, 故填secretly。
142．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。根据上文“Because there was little food, the group leader made a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help them get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself secretly ate grass and leaves. ”可知，组长照顾他们, 自己偷偷吃草, 据此判断，组长最后死于饥饿, 故填leader。
143．句意：最后，组长在去钓鱼的路上死于饥饿。“his”为形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词, 结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“路”,on one’s way to表“在某人去……路上”，故填way。
144．句意：鱼钩被年轻士兵小心地保存起来。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“保存”, “was”后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语部分, 故填kept。
145．句意：鱼钩被年轻的士兵们小心地保存着, 并在革命成功之后被送到了纪念馆。结合句意和所给词, 判断空格处词意为“……之后”, 故填after。
Q
（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a 146 love.
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 147 life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 148 electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 149 . Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 150 to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 151 daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 152 she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 153 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. 154 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 155 for free.
【答案】
146．mother’s 147．Her 148．without 149．wet 150．decision 151．second 152．when 153．rested 154．Thanks 155．education
【分析】本文是由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。
146．句意：这张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心，被认为是母爱的象征。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知，这是一个母爱的象征，此空修饰名词love，应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。
147．句意：她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的“Bamu Yubumu”，是女性，此空修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
148．句意：过去，她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据“old adobe houses…electricity”及备选词，可知，此处表示没有电，故填without。
149．句意：下雨的时候，床和被子都会湿。根据“When it rained”可知，下雨时被子和床都淋湿了，形容词wet“湿的”作表语，故填wet。
150．句意：所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据“So she made a brave…to go outside to work”可知，她做了一个出去工作的决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
151．句意：她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据“her…daughter’s illness”及备选词，可知，此空应填序数词second表示“第二个女儿”，故填second。
152．句意：这张著名的照片是2010年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子，应填一个连词。结合备选词，此空应填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
153．句意：她在一家酒店休息了一晚，然后又坐了14个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据“ she…for a night at a hotel”及备选词，可知，她在一个酒店休息了一晚上，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rested。
154．句意：多亏了政府，他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据“they have moved into a new concrete house”及备选词，可知，多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件，thanks to“多亏了”，故填Thanks。
155．句意：此外，家庭享受医疗保健，儿童享受免费教育。根据“ the children have enjoyed…for free”及备选词，可知，儿童可接受免费的教育，应填名词education作动词enjoy的宾语，故填education。
R
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Justin is 156 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money 157 the summer vacation. He has 158 about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 159 a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do 160 because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 161 of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have 162 time to go to both places. You must make a 163 . You must think about 164 should be done first. You should consider that 165 .
【答案】
156．an 157．during 158．saved 159．himself 160．both 161．kinds 162．enough 163．decision 164．what 165．seriously
【分析】文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
156．句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
157．句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how to spend his money...the summer vacation”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故填during。
158．句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about 300 dollars already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填saved。
159．句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a computer with his money”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
160．句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans to buy...a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都，故填both。
161．句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
162．句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you don’t have...time to go to both places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，故填enough。
163．句意：你必须做出决定。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
164．句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故填what。
165．句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“You must think about...should be done first. You should consider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，故填seriously。
S
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 166 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 167 .
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 168 property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. 169 , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 170 protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 171 relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 172 . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 173 image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 174 not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 175 it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
【答案】
166．accidentally 167．answers 168．including 169．However 170．better 171．that 172．is used 173．others’ 174．were 175．completed
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
166．句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
167．句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
168．句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
169．句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
170．句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
171．句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
172．句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。
173．句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against…image rights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填others’。
174．句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“But the conditions…not good enough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
175．句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“China started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
T
（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 176 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 177 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 178 The Book ofSongs,The Songs of ChuandThe Red and the Black, with a 179 focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has 180 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His 181 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 182 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 183 debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 184 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation ofThe Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 185 .”
【答案】
176．under 177．further 178．including 179．special 180．successfully 181．works 182．beauty 183．heated 184．argument/arguments/arguing 185．best
【分析】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。
176．句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱锺书、吴宓等国学大师。分析“he studied…Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”和备选词可知，此处表示“师从……”，用under表示，故填under。
177．句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for…study after graduating from Tsinghua University.”和备选词可知，此处是further study深造，故填further。
178．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》《楚辞》《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据“Xu has translated about 120 works…The Book of Songs,The Songs of ChuandThe Red and the Black”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，用于句中使用介词including，其后加宾语，故填including。
179．句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》《楚辞》《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰focus，special“特殊的，特别的”符合语境，故填special。
180．句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据“who has…translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”和备选词可知，succeed“成功”符合语境，用于句中修饰动词translate，使用副词形式，故填successfully。
181．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His…are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.”和备选词可知，work“作品”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填works。
182．句意：许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据“Xu pays much attention to the…of image, sound and form.”和备选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，用于“the+n+of”结构中，使用名词形式，故填beauty。
183．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题短文选词填空分项汇编
短文选词填空
A
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 3 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 4 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 5 pages and then put it back. 6 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 9 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
B
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 11 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 12 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 13 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 14 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 15 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 16 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 17 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 18 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 19 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 20 .
C
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 21 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 22 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 23 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 24 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 25 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 26 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 27 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 28 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 29 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 30 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
D
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 31 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 32 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 33 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 34 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 35 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 36 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 37 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 38 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 39 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 40 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
E
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 41 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 42 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 43 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 44 new technologies. The 45 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 46 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 47 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 48 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 49 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 50 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
F
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you 51 know how it was born
52 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the 53 .
In 1934, Tian Han 54 to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just 55 he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the 56 . When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our 57 Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to 58 the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to 59 Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as 60 national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
G
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always 61 to those in need.
One day, Danny saw 62 old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He 63 people to help him carry the bag. 64 nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a 65 . The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
66 a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
67 , the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it 68 .” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was 69 to find a lot of money inside. A 70 inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
H
（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are 71 trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are 72 at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 73 it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.
Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 74 , you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. 75 you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
I
（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 76 on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the 77 time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 78 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because 79 hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and 80 hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 81 walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 82 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, 83 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are 84 . There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy 85 these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.
J
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 86 answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 87 else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 88 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we 89 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 90 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 91 call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The US-based magazine says that when 92 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 93 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 94 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 95 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
K
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 96 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 97 bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t 98 . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 99 , he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 100 a difficulty. The young man 101 Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 102 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 103 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 104 from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he 105 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A．called B．closely C． leg D．empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
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（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became 106 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 107 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) 108 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 109 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I 110 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 111 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she 112 a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 113 anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 114 on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 115 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
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（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The World Health Organization(WHO) was 116 in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 117 in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about 118 to protect their health. It has helped 119 people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 120 in dealing with the health problems.
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（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for 121 . Most of it was very cheap. The 122 thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 123 .
“Two rupees（卢比）,” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 124 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 125 , his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 126 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 127 , screaming, “Ah! Ah! Ah!’
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 128 and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（ 辣椒）!You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to himself, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have spent money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 129 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it 130 and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
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（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
Do you eat rice every day Rice is the most important 131 for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population.
Scientists say that China 132 growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. Rice can be boiled or steamed(蒸). Snacks made 133 rice are very delicious. Rice is also a 134 food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.
China has the largest 135 in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
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（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择单词, 并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
For many Chinese people, Golden Fishing Hook（钩）is one of the most real and moving 136 of the Long March（长征）. As 137 true story in the history of the CPC, it has been taught to a great number of students in the country’s schools.
In the story, a group leader was asked to look after three 138 younger soldiers who were left behind the main walking troops（部队）. Because there was little food, the group leader 139 a fishing hook with a needle（针）and caught fishes to make soup. To help 140 get better, he gave all the fish and soup to the young soldiers and he himself 141 ate grass and leaves. In the end, the group 142 died from hunger during his 143 to fishing. The fishing hook was carefully 144 by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial（纪念馆） 145 the revolution（革命）succeeded.
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（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a 146 love.
Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 147 life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 148 electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 149 . Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 150 to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 151 daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 152 she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 153 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. 154 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 155 for free.
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（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Justin is 156 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money 157 the summer vacation. He has 158 about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 159 a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do 160 because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 161 of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have 162 time to go to both places. You must make a 163 . You must think about 164 should be done first. You should consider that 165 .
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（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you 166 hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the 167 .
On May 28, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, 168 property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. 169 , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with 170 protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws 171 relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology 172 . For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against 173 image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions 174 not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and 175 it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
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（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 176 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 177 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 178 The Book ofSongs,The Songs of ChuandThe Red and the Black, with a 179 focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has 180 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His 181 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 182 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 183 debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 184 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation ofThe Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 185 .”
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（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
On May 22, 2021, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 186 in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse ( 灵车) went slowly through the streets, people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace” over and over again. Some ran along, 187 to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.
Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer 188 about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese.
Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do 189 on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all 190 . He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer 191 grow rice that had a high output in the world.
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually, he spoke English 192 he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and 193 his love for his mother.
Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a 194 and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great 195 with a humble mind and a warm heart.
Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
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（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
Every year, forest fires happen at times in different places. Local firefighters have to 196 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 197 that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are even young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.
Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 198 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 199 humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people 200 to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful.