专题08 单项选择100题（培优提升）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, I will practice the violin every day this term.
—I ________ you. And as long as you keep practicing, you will get better at playing the violin.
A．trust B．miss C．need D．forget
2．— It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades.
— Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad.
A．care about B．bring out C．blow out D．make up
3．— Jack, who do you think will be the captain（队长）of the football team
— Jason. He is friendly and helpful, so we like to __________ him.
A．come B．try C．choose D．write
4．Be careful not to knock anything ________ the floor when you pass the table.
A．onto B．down C．off D．from
5．Your new expensive coat hasn’t arrived yet! You should ask a ________ for help.
A．tailor B．doctor C．singer D．postman
6．Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists in China. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”!
A．great B．the greater C．the greatest D．greatest
7．—How was your trip
—It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．worst B．worse C．the worst D．bad
8．—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A．care about B．bring out C．feel like D．ask for
9．Lisa, could you help me ________ my glasses I forget where I put them.
A．make up B．look for C．find out D．care about
10．Hong Kong is _________ busier than Macao.
A．very B．much C．too D．little
11．—It’s so hot today.
—Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.
A．some B．more C．very D．much
12．The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.
A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend
13．—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
14．—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A．properly B．widely C．exactly D．closely
15．Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________.
A．curious B．certain C．creative D．modest
16．It’s too late. Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest.
A．stop to study B．stop studying C．to stop to study D．to stop studying
17．—I’m moving this weekend and I wonder if you could help.
—__________. Just let me know what I can do then.
A．No problem B．My pleasure C．It depends D．That’s all right
18．I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.
A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision
19．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend
A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible
20．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides
21．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack
—________.
A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
22．Many people lost their homes in Tianjing Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．talk about
23．—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.
—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in
24．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.
A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily
25．The beaches in Sydney are different from ________.
A．the ones in Dalian B．that in Dalian C．in Dalian D．Dalian’s
26．It’ll ________ more but ________ less time to take the plane there than the train.
A．take; cost B．spend; take C．cost; take D．cost; spend
27．He’ll go swimming ________ having a picnic.
A．instead B．instead of C．but D．of instead
28．—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home
—Yes. I have ________ been there.
A．already; just B．ever; just C．already; ever D．ever; yet
29．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins.
—But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have
30．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction
31．You’d better ________ as it is getting colder. ________ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.
A．not stay out too long; The moment
B．to come back earlier; As soon as
C．not to stay out too long; Until
D．come back earlier; Before
32．I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears.
A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something
33．Last weekend many people went to the concert, _________ young people.
A．really B．almost C．mostly D．most
34．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly
35．He ________ Wuxi on business for a week and now he is preparing for it.
A．has been away from B．has left C．will leave D．will be away from
36．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea
—That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment.
A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often
37．No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing.
A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required
38．—When did you get to the station
—We ________ the station just before the train left.
A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to
39．Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves
40．Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood.
A．makes B．making C．made of D．was made from
41．—The bus has stopped. Let’s ________.
—OK, take care not to fall to the ground.
A．get on it B．get off it C．get it on D．get it off
42．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.
A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have
43．—Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire” . At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
44．—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying
45．—Maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.
A．easy; easier B．easier; easier
C．easy; easiest D．hard; the most difficult
46．—Linda didn’t go to the basketball final, did she
— ________. She stayed at home and packed her bag instead.
A．Yes, she didn’t B．No, she did C．Yes, she did D．No, she didn’t
47．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
48．—Which city do you want to ________ during the summer holidays
—Dalian.
A．go B．visit C．go for D．visit to
49．Travelling from one place to ________ may be very interesting.
A．the other B．others C．another D．the others
50．Everything comes to life when spring ________.
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
51．To learn a language is not just learning new words and grammar. We should also learn about the ________ behind it.
A．science B．culture C．examples D．problems
52．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
—Yes. She has no of time at all.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan
53．Helen ________ as ________ popularity ________ we imagined since she became famous.
A．has gained; much; as B．has gained; many; as
C．gained; much; as D．gained; many; as
54．Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________
A．operate; reaches B．operated; arrives
C．be operated on; arrives D．be operated; gets to
55．The satellite(卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the the far side of the Moon.
A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition
56．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s
57．Has the train ________ yet
A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get to
58．A standard room ________ a bathroom for two persons ________ two hundred yuan per night.
A．for; takes B．with; spends C．with; costs D．for; pays
59．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary
— For one week.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept
60．The food here is ________ our Chinese food.
A．as nicer than B．more delicious as
C．not so nice as D．as more delicious as
61．I find 　　　　 useful 　　　　 English every morning.
A．that; keep to read B．it; keep to read
C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
62．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as
C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like
63．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched.
— I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others.
A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as
C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as
64．The trip to Harbin ________ us about two hours by plane.
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
65．The teacher said the sun ________ in the east and ________ down in the west.
A．rises; goes B．raises; goes C．rised; went D．rose; go
66．Look at the people on the beach. Some are walking, ________ are ________.
A．others; laying B．others; lying C．the others; lying D．other; laying
67．— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important
68．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer
C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less
69．—2020 was a special and serious year to all Chinese.
—I agree with you. We did the national population census (人口普查) in ________ time, and we got a ________ understanding of our country.
A．the shorter; well B．the shortest; better
C．quicker; better D．quickest; best
70．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older
71．— What do you think was the most ________ of all
— We were most ________ by the performing skills of the actors.
A．impression; impressive B．impressed; impressed
C．impressive; impression D．impressive; impressed
72．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.
—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.
A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly
C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly
73．—The train station ________ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm.
—It’s so good. It helped them a lot.
A．offered B．got C．reached D．provided
74．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. China has more people than ________ country.
A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other
75．—Did you know that Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world
—Yes, I did. It is much ________ than any other mountain.
A．highest; higher B．higher; highest C．higher; higher D．highest; highest
76．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.
A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least
77．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep.
A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid
78．—Would you like to go to buy a book by Cao Wenxuan with me tomorrow He won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Awards（国际安徒生奖）.
—Really I’d love to, but tomorrow is quite ________ for me.
A．full B．hard C．real D．lucky
79．The number of the books in our school is ________ than ________ in theirs.
A．much more; those B．many more; that of those
C．fewer; the ones D．smaller; that of those
80．Nanjing is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than _________ in Jiangsu.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
81．—The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ film I’ve seen this year.
—Can’t agree more. I think Wu Jing acts ________ in this film.
A．a better; better than the other actors
B．the best; better than any other actor
C．the best; better than any actor
D．a better; worse than other actors
82．The model buildings look like the ________ in my hometown.
A．true one B．real ones C．real one D．true ones
83．—$100 The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected.
— Really I didn’t know it cost so ________.
A．higher, much B．more, high C．more expensive, much D．more, expensive
84．Let’s keep thin ________ exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
A．over B．by C．across D．through
85．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take
86．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less
87．The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has finished B．has ended
C．has been over D．has over
88．This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one.
A．few B．so C．little D．a little
89．They’d like to trek 　　　　 the jungle to see wild elephants.
A．on B．through C．into D．across
90．This is ________ one of all these questions. Most of us can answer it.
A．the difficult B．the least difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult
91．The boy has a fever. You’d better damp（弄湿）a towel and lay it ________ his forehead（前额）.
A．within B．across C．through D．beyond
92．To Lei Feng, ________ help to people in need is the most meaningful thing.
A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered
93．—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with
94．I am feeling terribly ill. I’d better have ________ days off.
A．much more B．a little more C．any more D．a few more
95．Now little Jack is working ________ a maths problem, but he still doesn’t work ________.
A．on; it out B．out; it on C．on; out it D．out; on it
96．—Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day
—I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject.
A．for; on B．about; about C．to; at D．on; with
97．He looked _________ at the exciting news. Now he’s looking _________ at his excellent son.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
98．—If Subway Line 1 ________, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around.
—Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed
99．It is reported that the city is one of ________ in the world. Every year, more than ________ of the population are suffering from lead pollution.
A．most polluted city; three-fourth
B．the most polluted cities; three-fourths
C．the cities with most pollution; three-fours
D．the city with the most pollution; three-fourths
100．—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; much B．the oldest; very C．the older; much D．the older; very
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这学期我每天都要练习小提琴。——我相信你。只要你坚持练习，你就会拉得更好。
考查动词辨析。trust相信；miss错过；need需要；forget忘记。根据“And as long as you keep practicing, you will get better at playing the violin.”可知妈妈相信孩子所说的话，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来似乎并不关心你女儿的成绩。——当然关心。但只要她尽力了，我就很高兴。
考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使显现；blow out吹灭；make up编造。根据“your daughter’s grades”可知，此处是指关心女儿的成绩。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你认为谁会成为足球队的队长？——杰森。他很友好，乐于助人，所以我们喜欢选择他。
考查动词辨析。come来；try尝试；choose选择；write写。根据“He is friendly and helpful, so we like to…him.”可知，杰森很友好又乐于助人，所以我们喜欢选他当足球队长。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞倒在地板上。
考查介词词义辨析。onto在……之上，介词；down往下，沿着；可作介词；off离开，可作副词；from来自，出自，介词。knock…onto…意为“把……撞到……上面”，由题干“Be careful not to knock anything…the floor when you pass the table.”可知，当你经过桌子时要小心，不要把任何东西撞到地板上。onto符合语境。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：你那件昂贵的新外套还没到货！你应该向邮递员求助。
考查名词辨析。tailor裁缝；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your new expensive coat hasn’t arrived yet!”可知外套应是在路上了，所以要向邮递员求助。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”！
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词；the greater（the+形容词比较级）；the greatest（the+形容词最高级）；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...scientists in China”可知，此处是最伟大的科学家之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，greatest“最伟大的”，形容词最高级。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——不能更糟糕了。我们迷路了，雨一直下。
考查比较级的否定表示最高级。worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；the worst（the+形容词最高级）；bad糟糕的，形容词。根据“It couldn’t be...We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，我们在旅行中迷路并且遇到了大雨，可推测此处是没有比这些更糟糕的了，即“这是最糟糕的了”，couldn’t be后需填形容比较级，表示最高级意义，worse“更糟糕的”形容词比较级，符合语境。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——拉里在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不是。因为她不在乎别人的问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。care about在乎；bring out出版；feel like想要；ask for请求。根据前文“Is Larry popular in your class ”及答语“No, she isn’t. ”可知，拉里不受欢迎的原因是她不在乎别人。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：丽莎，你能帮我找一下眼镜吗？我忘了把它们放在哪里了。
考查动词短语。make up构成；look for寻找；find out找出；care about关心。根据“I forget where I put them.”可知，我忘记把眼睛放在哪里了，可推测此处是询问是否可以帮忙寻找眼镜，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：香港比澳门繁忙得多。
考查比较级修饰词。very非常；much非常；too太；little一点。根据“busier”可知此处四个选项只有much可以修饰比较级。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——今天真热。——是的，收音机说明天会热得多。
考查比较级修饰词。some一些；more更多；very非常；much很，非常。根据“hotter”可知四个选项可以修饰比较级的是much。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：校长建议父母和他们的孩子们来参加本周五的家长会。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；discuss讨论；control控制；attend出席，参加。根据“the parents’ meeting”可知，此处是“出席家长会”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我什么时候交作业？——只要明天完工。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，complete的过去分词是completed，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我输了网球比赛。我现在感觉糟透了！——亲爱的，我完全知道你怎么感觉的。但是我相信如果你继续练习，就能做到！
考查副词辨析。properly合适地；widely广泛地；exactly完全；closely密切地。根据“Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!”可知孩子比赛输了，妈妈安慰他，告诉他，自己完全理解他。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：Jane唱得很好，但她从不炫耀。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；certain确定的，肯定；creative有创造性的；modest谦虚的。根据“Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off.”可知，此处是她很谦虚，故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：太晚了。既然你累了，你最好停止学习，好好休息一下。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。“you’d better do sth.”表示“你最好做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除CD选项；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，根据“Now that you are tired, you’d better...and have a good rest.”可知，此处表示停止学习，用stop studying。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我这个周末要搬家，不知你能不能帮个忙。——没问题。那就让我知道我能做什么。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure不客气；It depends视情况而定；That’s all right没关系。根据答语“Just let me know what I can do then.”可知，愿意帮忙，故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我必须考虑一下。这件事对我很重要。
考查名词辨析。progress进步，不可数名词；noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“I have to do some think”可知，在做决定之前，我必须考虑一下，因此“decision”符合句意。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你好！金色太阳酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？
考查形容词辨析。available可利用的，有空的；empty空的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据“Do you have a...room”可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：做作业时听音乐真是个坏习惯。无论如何，放弃永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Besides并且。根据“it is never too late for you to give it up”可知，无论怎样，现在放弃做作业时听音乐这个坏习惯还来得及，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack ”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园。但我们都相信，事情会变得更好，因为有这么多人关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；worry about担心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。根据“But we all believe that things will get better because so many people …them”可知，因为许多人还关心着他们，所以一切都会变好，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——看电影迟到了！电影马上就开始了！——我也迟到了，但是你看到我没插队。——抱歉，我会等轮到我的。
本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费，投入；queue up排队；give up放弃；push in加塞，插队。根据句意和情境可知，此人因看电影迟到想插队，被同样迟到的人数落了，才会放弃插队，表示抱歉。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：格林先生原以为今天下午雨会停的，但雨似乎更大了。
考查非谓语动词以及比较级。stop to do sth停止做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Mr Green thought it would stop … this afternoon”可知，此处指停止下雨，用动名词作宾语。be后接形容词heavy作表语，even修饰比较级，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：悉尼的海滩与大连的不同。
考查比较结构的用法。比较结构中比较内容要一致，本题比较内容为“海滩”。“beaches海滩”为名词复数，又因为前有定冠词“the”为特指，所以用“the ones”来指代。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：坐飞机去那里比坐火车要贵，但时间要短。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，宾语一般是金钱；take花费，主语一般是物或形式主语it，宾语一般是时间；spend花费，主语是人。分析句意可知坐飞机花的钱更多，但是花的时间更少，所以第一空应用cost；第二空应用take，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：他将去游泳而不去野餐。
考查词义辨析。instead副词， 反而，代替，常用于句首或句末，单独使用； instead of代替，取代，后面接动名词，代词，名词；but但是；of instead表达错误。根据“He’ll go swimming...having a picnic.”可知，去游泳而不去野餐，空后是“having”，所以填instead of。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你去过你家附近的新公园吗？——是的。我刚刚去过那里。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet尚未，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，第一空不能用already，排除A和C选项。第二句是肯定句，不能用yet，排除D选项，故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。 ——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空，had better后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anything while watching the film.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是It is better not to do sth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑比赛中创造了历史。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter running...at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，是100米跑比赛，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：天气越来越冷，你最好不要在外面待太久。你一到家，就会远离寒冷。
考查had better的用法以及连词辨析。had better (not) do sth“做好（不）做某事”，排除BC选项；The moment一……就……；before在……以前。根据“you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.”可知一到家，就会远离寒冷，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：我不得不大声和爷爷说话，因为他的耳朵有问题。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something的意思是“某事”；anything的意思是“任何事物”；nothing的意思是“没有什么事物”，这几个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，且肯定句中用something。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：上周末很多人去了演唱会，大多数是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。really真地；almost几乎；mostly主要是；most最多。根据“Last weekend many people went to the concert...”可知去参加演唱会的年轻人居多。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得做志愿者怎么样？——令人兴奋，尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。
考查副词辨析。exactly确实；especially尤其；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, … when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知，此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋，故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：他将离开无锡出差一周，现在他正在为此做准备。
考查延续性动词及时态。根据“now he is preparing for it”可知，现在正在准备出差，说明去无锡出差这件事还未发生，应该用一般将来时，排除A、B；根据“for a week”可知，此处应该用延续性动词be away from，leave是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——要我给你倒杯茶吗？——太好了。这正是我现在需要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好；completely完全地；luckily幸运地；often经常。根据“Would you like me to get you a cup of tea”及“That is … what I need at the moment”可知，现在恰好需要一杯咖啡，故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。
考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。is used被使用；are repaired被修理；is made被制造；are required被需要。根据题干可知，主语nets是复数形式，be动词用are；结合“for this type of fishing”（这种捕鱼方式），可知是指对于王大民来说，这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到车站的？ ——我们在火车离开前到达车站。
考查动词短语。arrived 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要加上介词；arrived at后面加小地方；arrived in后面加大地方；reach及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。就本题分析，空后的the station是宾语，因此排除A/D；而 the station是小地点，因此用介词at。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰机器，否则你们会受伤的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。由前面的提示词children及后面的you判断，这里需用复数的反身代词yourselves。故选D。
40．C
【详解】句意：上个月我参观了那座著名的木桥。
考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词bridge，因此选项C正确，其余选项不合语法。故选C。
41．B
【详解】句意：——公共汽车停了。让我们下车吧。 ——好的，小心不要摔倒到地上。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“OK, take care not to fall to the ground.”判断，应该是下车，排除A/C；get off为动介短语，代词放在后面，it不能放在get off之间。故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的表达形式由两种：There will be+主语+其他，或者There is/are going to be+主语+其他，因此只有选项C符合，其余三项表达方式不对。故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：——你看2017央视春晚大凉山分会场的节目了吗？——当然了。它的主题是“火”。在火的照映下，西昌晚上的天空和白天一样亮。
考查形容词的同级比较。根据空格前后的“as……as”，可知此处用同级比较结构，表示“和……一样……”，排除C/D选项；空格位于“was”后，用形容词作表语，排除B选项。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你跟我说谎！Kitty不在这！——怎么会？我一分钟前才看到她躺在草地上，我保证。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。lie说谎，躺；lay产卵。根据“You …to me! Kitty isn’t here”可知，第一空表示“说谎”，动作发生在过去，所以用过去式lied。根据“on the grass”可知，此处用lie on the grass表示“躺在草地上”，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
45．A
【详解】句意：——数学没有语文容易。 ——我同意你的观点。我认为汉语比任何其他科目都容易。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。第一个空是as…as，需用形容词的原级，排除B；由第二个空后面的than可知，这里需用形容词的比较级，排除C/D。故选A。
46．D
【详解】句意：——琳达没有去篮球决赛，是吗？——是的，她没有去，而是待在家里打包行李了。
考查反意疑问句的答语。根据“She stayed at home and packed her bag instead”可知事实上琳达没有去篮球决赛，所以回答的后半句应是否定的，而前面应用No，与其保持一致，但翻译时No应译成“是的”，故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：电影本身确实很好，但我认为它们太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词/副词短语。itself它本身；too much意思是“太多的……”，用于修饰不可数名词；themselves它们自己；much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词；they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词。第一个空的主语The films是复数，因此反身代词用themselves；第二个空后的long是形容词，需用much too修饰。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：——暑假期间你想要参观哪一个城市？——大连。
考查动词辨析。go去，不及物动词；visit参观，及物动词；go for为……而去；visit to错误用法。根据“Which city”是名词短语，所以此处应填一个及物动词，故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：从一个地方旅行到另一个地方可能很有趣。
考查不定代词。the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。由前面的提示词one place 可知，这里泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”地方，因此选择another。故选C。
50．D
【详解】句意：当春天到来，万物复苏。
考查动词。reaches到达，及物动词；arrives in到达，后接名词作宾语；gets to到达，后接名词作宾语；arrives到达，不及物动词。句子没有具体地点作宾语，用“arrives”。故选D。
51．B
【详解】句意：学习一门语言不仅仅是学习新单词和语法。我们也应该了解它背后的文化。
考查名词辨析。science科学；culture文化；examples例子；problems问题。根据“We should also learn about the … behind it”可知，理解某种语言背后的文化，故选B。
52．C
【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。
53．A
【详解】句意：自从海伦成名以来，她已经获得了我们想象的那样多的知名度。
考查现在完成时、形容词以及固定搭配。has gained，用于现在完成时；gained，用于一般过去时。根据“since she became famous”可知要用现在完成时，故第一个空填has gained；much“多”，修饰不可数名词；many“多”，修饰可数名词。popularity“知名度”，不可数名词，要用much修饰，故第二个空填much。as…as，“和……一样”。故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：当医生来的时候，这个病人会被做手术吗？
考查被动语态及动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词词组。第二空在句末，应使用不及物动词，故排除AD；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语，operate不及物动词。“the patient”与“动手术”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
55．B
【详解】句意：这颗卫星将在地球上的控制器和月球远端的控制器之间架起一座沟通桥梁。
考查名词辨析。situation情形；communication沟通；celebration庆祝；competition比赛。分析句子可知，此处表示“地球和月球远端的控制器的沟通桥梁”，强调“沟通”。故选B。
56．C
【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。
考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。
57．A
【详解】句意：火车到了吗？
考查词汇辨析。“arrive”是不及物动词，后接“in/at+地点名词”，也可不接地点类词汇，意为“到了”；“reach”是及物动词，接地点名词；“get”是不及物动词，后接“to+地点名词”。只询问是否到达，且时态为现在完成时，空处用arrived。故选A。
58．C
【详解】句意：一间带浴室的标准双人间每晚200元。
考查介词和动词辨析。for给；with和，带有；take花费，句型为It takes sb time to do；spend花费，句型为sb spend time/money in doing/on sth；cost花费句型为sth cost money；pay支付，句型为sb pay money for sth。第一空，表示“带有”用介词with；第二空，主语为物，花费金钱，用cost。故选C。
59．C
【详解】句意：——你借 Lily的词典多长时间了？——一个星期。
考查时态。回答是“for+时间段”，问句用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，排除A和D。与how long连用要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep的延续性动词。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：这里的食物不如我们的中国菜好吃。
考查比较级。根据句中的“The food here”和“our Chinese food”可知，此处用比较级对这两种食物进行比较，可用原级句型结构“as+形容词/ 副词原级+as”，表示前后两者的情况一样，或者“not so/as+形容词/ 副词原级+as”，表示前者不如后者；也可用比较级句型结构“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”，表示一方超过或低于另一方；根据语境和选项可知，C选项符合，表示这里的食物不如中国菜好吃。故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：我发现每天早上一直读英语是有用的。
考查代词及非谓语。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“认为做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。故选D。
62．A
【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。
考查原级比较。as ... as“同……一样”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，第二个as可用作介词，后接名词、代词等，故排除选项B；so ... as通常用于否定句，与not连用，此处不符合句意。故选A。
63．C
【详解】句意：——这是我看过的最糟糕的广告之一。——我再同意不过了。它不像其他的那么有创造力。
考查复数名词的用法以及形容词原级。one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填复数名词。not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，isn’t后接形容词，creative是形容词，故选C。
64．D
【详解】句意：这次哈尔滨旅行乘飞机花了我们大约两个小时。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，物作主语。主语trip是指物，排除A和C选项。根据“us about an hour”可知，此处用sth takes/took sb+一段时间的固定搭配，表示“花费某人多长时间”。故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：老师说太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
考查宾语从句时态。根据“the sun...in the east and...down in the west.”可知，从句是事实真理，因此用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单形式。故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：看看海滩上的人。有些人在走路，有些人在躺着。
考查代词和动词辨析。others其他人；the others指两部分中的另一部分；other其他的，后面跟名词。根据“Look at the people on the beach.”可知，此处指其余的一部分，“some…others…”意为“一些……另一些……”。lie平躺；lay放置。根据“Some are walking”可知，是指有些人在走路，有些人在躺着，lie的现在分词为lying，故选B。
67．B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“It is … for us to give than to receive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。
68．B
【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。
考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词，应用more carefully；第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应用fewer。故选B。
69．B
【详解】句意：——2020年对所有中国人来说都是特殊而严肃的一年。——我同意你的看法。我们在最短的时间内进行了全国人口普查，我们对我们国家有了更好的了解。
考查比较级和最高级。人口普查每年一次，总数已超过三次，因此第一空用最高级，表示这次时间最短，且最高级前需加冠词the，即the shortest；第二空表示比以前更了解我们国家了，用比较级，即better。故选B。
70．C
【详解】句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用the oldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。
71．D
【详解】句意：——你认为最令人印象深刻的是什么？——演员们的演技给我们留下了深刻的印象。
考查词义辨析。impression印象，名词；impressive印象深刻的，形容词；impressed留下印象，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“What do you think was the most...of all ”可知，第一处是形容词最高级，在句中作表语；根据“We were most...by the performing skills of the actors.”可知，第二处构成“were done”结构，表被动。故选D。
72．B
【详解】句意：——中国已成为世界第二大经济体。——是的。现在它发展得比以前更快了。
考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in+范围“在某范围内……是第几最……”，根据“China has become the second...economy country in the world.”可知，此处使用large的最高级largest“最大的”修饰country“国家”。再根据“It has developed...these days than before.”可知，此处使用quickly“快速地”修饰develop“发展”，再结合than“比”，quickly要用比较级，前面加more。故选B。
73．D
【详解】句意：——暴雨期间，火车站为乘客提供水和食物。 ——太好了。这对他们帮助很大。
考查动词辨析。offered主动提供，侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句；got得到；reached到达；provided提供，指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。根据“on a heavy rainstorm.”可知，这里是为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”的帮助。故选D。
74．D
【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，表达人口多，用“big”，其最高级是“biggest”，any other“别的，其他的”，any“任何一个”， 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。
75．A
【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰是是世界上最高的山吗？——是的，我知道。它比其他任何山都要高得多。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级（+比较范围）”表示“（在某一范围内）……是最……的”，根据“Qomolangma is the ... mountain in the world”可知，第一空应为high的最高级highest，故排除B、C项；“主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示“……比其他……都要……”，根据“It is much...than any other mountain.”可知，第二空应为high的比较级higher。故选A。
76．C
【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。
77．B
【详解】句意：小女孩躺在妈妈旁边睡着了。
考查动词辨析。lays放置，动词lay第三人称单数形式；lay放置，动词原形，躺，动词lie的过去分词；lied撒谎，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“The little girl...next to her mother and fell asleep.”可知，空处指“躺”，结合“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。
78．A
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去买一本曹文轩的书吗？他获得了2016年国际安徒生奖。——真的吗？我想去，但是明天对我来说已经很满了。
考查形容词辨析。full满的；hard困难的；real真实的；lucky幸运的。根据“I’d love to”及but可知，想去，但是明天安排很满，故选A。
79．D
【详解】句意：我们学校藏书量比他们的少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多；those那些；fewer更少；smaller更小的。根据“The number of the books”可知，此处应用that of those指代“the number of the books”。主语为“The number of the books”（书的数量），所以应用形容词smaller修饰数量。故选D。
80．B
【详解】句意：南京比贵州任何城市都大，比江苏任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。any+名词单数，用于不同范围内的比较；any other+名词单数，用于同一范围内的比较。南京属于江苏省，第一空属于不同范围内的比较，用any city；第二空属于同一范围内的比较，用any other city。故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：——《长津湖》是我今年看过的最好的电影。——完全同意。我认为吴京在这部电影中的表现比任何其他演员都好。
考查比较级和最高级。根据this year“今年”以及“in this film”意为“在这个电影中”，表范围，要用最高级：“the+形容词最高级”以及“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：这些模型建筑看起来像我家乡的真建筑。
考查词义辨析。true真实的，强调符合事实的，而不是假的，强调正确性；real实际存在的，强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是虚构的，强调真实性；one用于替代前面出现过的单数名词；ones用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词。The model buildings“这些模型建筑”是实际存在的，因此是real，另外“buildings”是复数，因此是ones，故选B。
83．A
【详解】句意：——100美元？票价比我预期的要高。——真的吗？我不知道它这么贵。
考查形容词比较级和副词。higher更高；much非常；more更多的；high高；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“The cost of the ticket is ... than I expected.”可知，第一空形容费用高于预期，应用higher；再根据“ I didn’t know it cost so ...”可知，第二空要用副词much修饰动词cost。故选A。
84．D
【详解】句意：让我们通过运动保持苗条。这对身心都有好处。
考查介词辨析。over超过；by通过，强调方式和手段；across穿过；through通过，强调过程、流程或步骤。根据“Let’s keep thin”和“exercise”可知，是通过运动保持苗条，此处强调整个过程，故应用through。故选D。
85．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议中学生每天至少花一个小时锻炼以保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，取，拿。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以空一填动词不定式to spend，空二填taking。故选A。
86．B
【详解】句意：中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“weeks”是可数名词复数可知，第一空应用fewer/more修饰，排除A选项；再根据“but”表示转折可知，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C选项和D选项。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：足球比赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。finish完成；end结束；be over结束；over结束的。has over是错误搭配，排除，结合“for an hour”可知此处用延续性动词。故选C。
88．D
【详解】句意：这件红色外套比黑色外套便宜一点。
考查形容词副词辨析。few几乎没有；so如此；little几乎没有；a little一点儿。根据“cheaper”可知，此处修饰比较级，只有副词短语a little可以。故选D。
89．B
【详解】句意：他们想长途跋涉穿过丛林去看野生大象。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；through穿过，指从内部穿过；into在……中；across横过，指从表明横过。根据“trek... the jungle to see wild elephants”可知，是从丛林的内部穿过。故选B。
90．B
【详解】句意：这是所有这些问题中最容易的一个。我们大多数人都能回答这个问题。
考查形容词的最高级。the difficult难的，原级；the least difficult最不难的；most difficult最难的，最高级；more difficult更难的，比较级。由all these questions可知，这里表比较的对象是所有问题进行比较，因此应用形容词的最高级形式；根据“Most of us can answer it.”可知，这个问题是最不难的。故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩发烧了。你最好把毛巾弄湿，放在他的额头上。
考查介词辨析。within在里面；across穿过；through通过；beyond超出。根据“lay it … his forehead”可知，把毛巾横放在他额头上，lay across“横放”，故选B。
92．B
【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“to people in need is the most meaningful thing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情”。故选B。
93．A
【详解】句意：——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗 ——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。
考查动词短语。care about关心；make up组成，编造；feel like想要；agree with同意。根据句意可知，艾拉不受欢迎是因为她不关心别人的问题。care about符合题意，故选A。
94．D
【详解】句意：我病得很厉害，我最好多休息几天。
考查代词用法。much很多；a little一点。AB两个选项一般用于两者之间的比较，在此处语境不符；any more(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)，语境也不符合；a few more再多一点，修饰days off，符合语境，故选D。
95．A
【详解】句意：现在小杰克正在做一道数学题，但他还是没有把它解出来。
考查动词短语。work on忙于做，从事；work out解出。结合句意和“a maths problem”可知，小杰克正在做一道数学题。work on“忙于做，从事”，故排除选项B和D。根据“but he still doesn’t”可推测出，他还是没有解出这道题，work out“解出”，此处用代词it代指前文“a maths problem”。因为work out是动副词短语，故代词要放在谓语动词和副词之间。故选A。
96．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，这个国庆节你有什么计划吗？ ——我想去钓鱼，但每个科目我都要月考一次。
考查介词辨析。for对于；on在……上；about关于；at在；with具有。plan for意为“……的计划”，因此第一个空用介词for；由 each subject可知，第二个空用介词on，不与其他介词搭配。故选A。
97．A
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，他看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看着他优秀的儿子。
考查形容词和副词辨析。happy快乐的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。第一个空在looked后，需用形容词，作表语；第二个空修饰looking 需用副词。结合选项A正确。故选A。
98．D
【详解】句意：——如果地铁一号线建成，扬州的人们将更容易出行。——很难想象扬州会有地铁。
考查动词时态辨析。主语Subway Line是动词complete的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合if条件句遵循主将从现，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。
99．B
【详解】句意：据报道，该市是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。每年，超过四分之三的人口遭受铅污染。
考查one of的用法和分数的表达。结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于“1”时序数词都要用复数形式，例如：3/4表达为：three fourths/three-fourths或three quarters。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。
100．A
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它要比美国古老得多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。由“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，第一个空填the oldest；第二个空需要填副词修饰形容词的比较级形式，比较级前常用 much, even, still, a little等词(组)来修饰，故用much。故选A。
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专题08 单项选择100题（培优提升）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！
向满分说YES！
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, I will practice the violin every day this term.
—I ________ you. And as long as you keep practicing, you will get better at playing the violin.
A．trust B．miss C．need D．forget
2．— It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades.
— Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad.
A．care about B．bring out C．blow out D．make up
3．— Jack, who do you think will be the captain（队长）of the football team
— Jason. He is friendly and helpful, so we like to __________ him.
A．come B．try C．choose D．write
4．Be careful not to knock anything ________ the floor when you pass the table.
A．onto B．down C．off D．from
5．Your new expensive coat hasn’t arrived yet! You should ask a ________ for help.
A．tailor B．doctor C．singer D．postman
6．Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists in China. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”!
A．great B．the greater C．the greatest D．greatest
7．—How was your trip
—It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A．worst B．worse C．the worst D．bad
8．—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A．care about B．bring out C．feel like D．ask for
9．Lisa, could you help me ________ my glasses I forget where I put them.
A．make up B．look for C．find out D．care about
10．Hong Kong is _________ busier than Macao.
A．very B．much C．too D．little
11．—It’s so hot today.
—Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.
A．some B．more C．very D．much
12．The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.
A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend
13．—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
14．—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A．properly B．widely C．exactly D．closely
15．Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________.
A．curious B．certain C．creative D．modest
16．It’s too late. Now that you are tired, you’d better ________ and have a good rest.
A．stop to study B．stop studying C．to stop to study D．to stop studying
17．—I’m moving this weekend and I wonder if you could help.
—__________. Just let me know what I can do then.
A．No problem B．My pleasure C．It depends D．That’s all right
18．I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.
A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision
19．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend
A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible
20．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides
21．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack
—________.
A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
22．Many people lost their homes in Tianjing Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．talk about
23．—I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ________.
—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
A．put in B．queue up C．give up D．push in
24．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.
A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily
25．The beaches in Sydney are different from ________.
A．the ones in Dalian B．that in Dalian C．in Dalian D．Dalian’s
26．It’ll ________ more but ________ less time to take the plane there than the train.
A．take; cost B．spend; take C．cost; take D．cost; spend
27．He’ll go swimming ________ having a picnic.
A．instead B．instead of C．but D．of instead
28．—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home
—Yes. I have ________ been there.
A．already; just B．ever; just C．already; ever D．ever; yet
29．—You’d better ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins.
—But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; not have B．to buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．buy; not to have
30．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction
31．You’d better ________ as it is getting colder. ________ you arrive at home, you will stay away from the coldness.
A．not stay out too long; The moment
B．to come back earlier; As soon as
C．not to stay out too long; Until
D．come back earlier; Before
32．I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s ________ with his ears.
A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something
33．Last weekend many people went to the concert, _________ young people.
A．really B．almost C．mostly D．most
34．—How do you feel about working as a volunteer
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A．exactly B．especially C．quickly D．mostly
35．He ________ Wuxi on business for a week and now he is preparing for it.
A．has been away from B．has left C．will leave D．will be away from
36．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea
—That’s great. That is ________ what I need at the moment.
A．exactly B．completely C．luckily D．often
37．No nets by Wang Damin for this type of fishing.
A．is used B．are repaired C．is made D．are required
38．—When did you get to the station
—We ________ the station just before the train left.
A．arrived B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to
39．Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves
40．Last month I visited the famous bridge ________ wood.
A．makes B．making C．made of D．was made from
41．—The bus has stopped. Let’s ________.
—OK, take care not to fall to the ground.
A．get on it B．get off it C．get it on D．get it off
42．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.
A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have
43．—Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire” . At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
44．—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying
45．—Maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.
—I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.
A．easy; easier B．easier; easier
C．easy; easiest D．hard; the most difficult
46．—Linda didn’t go to the basketball final, did she
— ________. She stayed at home and packed her bag instead.
A．Yes, she didn’t B．No, she did C．Yes, she did D．No, she didn’t
47．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
48．—Which city do you want to ________ during the summer holidays
—Dalian.
A．go B．visit C．go for D．visit to
49．Travelling from one place to ________ may be very interesting.
A．the other B．others C．another D．the others
50．Everything comes to life when spring ________.
A．reaches B．arrives in C．gets to D．arrives
51．To learn a language is not just learning new words and grammar. We should also learn about the ________ behind it.
A．science B．culture C．examples D．problems
52．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
—Yes. She has no of time at all.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan
53．Helen ________ as ________ popularity ________ we imagined since she became famous.
A．has gained; much; as B．has gained; many; as
C．gained; much; as D．gained; many; as
54．Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________
A．operate; reaches B．operated; arrives
C．be operated on; arrives D．be operated; gets to
55．The satellite(卫星) will build a ________ bridge between controllers on the Earth and the the far side of the Moon.
A．situation B．communication C．celebration D．competition
56．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s
57．Has the train ________ yet
A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get to
58．A standard room ________ a bathroom for two persons ________ two hundred yuan per night.
A．for; takes B．with; spends C．with; costs D．for; pays
59．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary
— For one week.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept
60．The food here is ________ our Chinese food.
A．as nicer than B．more delicious as
C．not so nice as D．as more delicious as
61．I find 　　　　 useful 　　　　 English every morning.
A．that; keep to read B．it; keep to read
C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
62．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class.
A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as
C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like
63．—This is one of the worst _________ I have ever watched.
— I can’t agree with you any more. It isn’t ________ the others.
A．advertisement; as creative as B．advertisements; as much creative as
C．advertisements; so creative as D．advertisements; as creatively as
64．The trip to Harbin ________ us about two hours by plane.
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took
65．The teacher said the sun ________ in the east and ________ down in the west.
A．rises; goes B．raises; goes C．rised; went D．rose; go
66．Look at the people on the beach. Some are walking, ________ are ________.
A．others; laying B．others; lying C．the others; lying D．other; laying
67．— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.
A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important
68．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer
C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less
69．—2020 was a special and serious year to all Chinese.
—I agree with you. We did the national population census (人口普查) in ________ time, and we got a ________ understanding of our country.
A．the shorter; well B．the shortest; better
C．quicker; better D．quickest; best
70．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older
71．— What do you think was the most ________ of all
— We were most ________ by the performing skills of the actors.
A．impression; impressive B．impressed; impressed
C．impressive; impression D．impressive; impressed
72．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.
—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.
A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly
C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly
73．—The train station ________ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm.
—It’s so good. It helped them a lot.
A．offered B．got C．reached D．provided
74．—Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. China has more people than ________ country.
A．most；any B．biggest；any C．most；any other D．biggest；any other
75．—Did you know that Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world
—Yes, I did. It is much ________ than any other mountain.
A．highest; higher B．higher; highest C．higher; higher D．highest; highest
76．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.
A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least
77．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep.
A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid
78．—Would you like to go to buy a book by Cao Wenxuan with me tomorrow He won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Awards（国际安徒生奖）.
—Really I’d love to, but tomorrow is quite ________ for me.
A．full B．hard C．real D．lucky
79．The number of the books in our school is ________ than ________ in theirs.
A．much more; those B．many more; that of those
C．fewer; the ones D．smaller; that of those
80．Nanjing is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than _________ in Jiangsu.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
81．—The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ film I’ve seen this year.
—Can’t agree more. I think Wu Jing acts ________ in this film.
A．a better; better than the other actors
B．the best; better than any other actor
C．the best; better than any actor
D．a better; worse than other actors
82．The model buildings look like the ________ in my hometown.
A．true one B．real ones C．real one D．true ones
83．—$100 The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected.
— Really I didn’t know it cost so ________.
A．higher, much B．more, high C．more expensive, much D．more, expensive
84．Let’s keep thin ________ exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
A．over B．by C．across D．through
85．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take
86．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less
87．The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has finished B．has ended
C．has been over D．has over
88．This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one.
A．few B．so C．little D．a little
89．They’d like to trek 　　　　 the jungle to see wild elephants.
A．on B．through C．into D．across
90．This is ________ one of all these questions. Most of us can answer it.
A．the difficult B．the least difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult
91．The boy has a fever. You’d better damp（弄湿）a towel and lay it ________ his forehead（前额）.
A．within B．across C．through D．beyond
92．To Lei Feng, ________ help to people in need is the most meaningful thing.
A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered
93．—Is Larry popular in your class
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problem.
A．care about B．make up C．feel like D．agree with
94．I am feeling terribly ill. I’d better have ________ days off.
A．much more B．a little more C．any more D．a few more
95．Now little Jack is working ________ a maths problem, but he still doesn’t work ________.
A．on; it out B．out; it on C．on; out it D．out; on it
96．—Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day
—I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject.
A．for; on B．about; about C．to; at D．on; with
97．He looked _________ at the exciting news. Now he’s looking _________ at his excellent son.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
98．—If Subway Line 1 ________, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around.
—Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed
99．It is reported that the city is one of ________ in the world. Every year, more than ________ of the population are suffering from lead pollution.
A．most polluted city; three-fourth
B．the most polluted cities; three-fourths
C．the cities with most pollution; three-fours
D．the city with the most pollution; three-fourths
100．—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; much B．the oldest; very C．the older; much D．the older; very
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