Module 10 句型
一、完成句子
1.舞蹈社团欢迎你加入!
You the Dancing Club!
2.他使我们的教室干净。
He our classroom .
3.吴江是一座美丽的城市,在这儿的人们欢迎游客。
Wujiang is a . People here .
4.这鞋子看起来很漂亮,我可以试一下吗?
The shoes . Can I
5.你妈妈经常打扫房间吗?
your mother often the room
6.很少有人知道此事。
people it.
7.每天,我跳两小时的舞。
Every day, I two hours.
8.你想加入哪个俱乐部
do you want to
9.我的房间井井有条。
My room .
10.打扰一下,你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走吗?
Excuse me, can you (去……的路) to the library
11.广州塔的景色晚上真美啊!
the Canton Tower is at night!
12.吃一顿丰盛的早饭能帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。
Having a big breakfast can help us the new day.
13.我爸爸的书房里有一种好看的花。
There is nice flower in my father’s study.
14.天空有几朵白云,好漂亮啊!
There are several white in the sky. it is!
15.他们正在为明天学校的出游活动做准备。
They the school trip tomorrow.
16.吉娜现在相当忙。你能帮她吗
Gina is now. Can you
17.他们会给你讲故事,你可以(和他们)交朋友。
They can you , and you can .
18.请帮我把这些东西收拾起来。
Please help me these things.
19.快点,阿曼达!公共汽车来了。
, Amanda! The bus is coming.
20.
There, not only, in, buildings, are, but also, Shangxiajiu Road, delicious, different, traditional, many, snacks, kinds of
.
二、划线部分提问
21.The sign means “No parking”.(对划线部分提问)
does the sign
22.The Chinese people always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (就画线部分提问)
23.This is Lily’s sweater. (划线部分提问)
this
24.Daming and Mark are learning a lion dance.(就画线部分提问)
Daming and Mark
25.They are writing spring couplets now. (对画线部分提问)
26.My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
is your bedroom on?
27.Julie is waiting for her cousin.(对画线部分提问)
.
28.My sister can join the swimming club. (对画线部分提问)
your sister
29.My friend lives on the sixteenth floor.(对画线部分提问)
your friend
30.We are writing an English letter now. (对画线部分提问)
are they now
三、同义句转化
31.It took Susie more than an hour to cook food yesterday evening. (保持句意基本不变)
Susie more than an hour food yesterday evening.
32.We are getting ready for school.(改为同义句)
We are go to school.
33.My mother is getting snacks and sweets ready for my cousins.(改为同义句)
My mother is snacks and sweets my cousins.
34.Kitty’s kite is not as beautiful as Ben’s. (保持句意基本不变)
Ben’s kite is than Kitty’s.
35.Boys and girls are busy cleaning the park now. (改为同义句)
Boys and girls are busy cleaning the park .
36.What do you often do to celebrate Christmas (同义句转换)
do you often Christmas
37.Put these books away on the shelf, please.(改为同义句)
these books on the shelf, please.
38.The boys and girls are singing and dancing in the classroom now. (改为同义句)
, the boys and girls are singing and dancing in the classroom.
39.He went horse riding this morning, but he didn’t tell his mum.
He went horse riding this morning his mum.
40.Mary studies harder than any other student in her class.(保持句意不变)
Nobody else studies as Mary.
四、改写句子
41.These are beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句)
these flowers are!
42.The woman always dances and sings.(用never改为否定句)
The woman .
43.I think it’s best to follow the rules. (I think it’s best to...)
44.I can speak English.(改为否定句)
I English.
45.We don’t clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom by us every day.
46.The girl is so beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the girl is!
47.I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)
you Chinese
48.It is a beautiful city.(改为感叹句)
49.Jenny is watching the animals in the zoo.(改为一般疑问句)
Jenny the animals in the zoo
50.She can dance to disco. (变—般疑问句)
she to disco
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.will, robots, us, for, cook, in the future
.
52.hurried, he, catch, early, to, the, bus (连词成句)
.
53.language, what, in, people, Australia, do, speak
54.the, sweater, good, looks (.)
55.flowers are beautiful the how
!
56.ready getting for her exam history Kate is(.)
.
57.the, is, how much, sweater
58.the, let’s, before, make, bed, leaving
.
59.a, have, at, good, very, we, sweaters, price(连词成句)
.
60.lucky neighbourhood live a you’re like that to in
.
参考答案:
1. are welcomed to join
【详解】welcomed“欢迎”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用“be welcomed to do”表示“被欢迎做某事”;join“加入”。故填are;welcomed;to;join。
2. makes clean
【详解】make sth+adj“使某物……”,是固定结构,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,clean“干净的”,是形容词,故填makes;clean。
3. beautiful city welcome visitors
【详解】“美丽的”beautiful,“城市”city,形容词作定语修饰名词;“欢迎”welcome,“游客”visitors,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故填beautiful city;welcome visitors。
4. look beautiful try them on
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,句子缺少“看起来很漂亮”和“试一下”,时态为一般现在时。look beautiful“看起来很漂亮”;try on“试穿”,on 是副词,当接代词them或it时,应放在动词try后,副词on前;The shoes是复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,代词用them;can是情态动词,可知后面跟动词原形。故填look beautiful;try them on。
5. Does clean
【详解】clean“打扫”,实意动词,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是your mother,用助动词does帮助提问,助动词后用动词原形。故填Does;clean。
6. Few know
【详解】修饰可数名词people,表示“很少的”,故用形容词few。主语people是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故用know。故为(1). Few (2). know。
7. dance for
【详解】dance“跳舞”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;two hours是一段时间,要与for一起连用,故填dance;for。
8. Which club join
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般现在时;哪一个俱乐部:which club,位于句首,首字母大写;参加:join。空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填Which;club;join。
9.is very tidy/is tidy and clean
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“井井有条”,tidy“整齐的,整洁的”,形容词,应在句中作表语;clean“干净的”,形容词,与tidy并列作表语。故填is very tidy/is tidy and clean。
10.tell me the way
【详解】告诉某人某事:tell sb. sth.,情态动词后加动词原形;去某地的路:the way to...。故填tell me the way。
11. How beautiful
【详解】分析句子可知,此处应为how引导的感叹句,结构为how + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语动词,beautiful“漂亮的”,为形容词;句首开头字母大写。故填How;beautiful。
12.get ready for
【详解】get ready for“为……做好准备”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填get ready for。
13.a kind of
【详解】“一种”a kind of,形容词短语,后跟单数名词。故填a kind of。
14. clouds How beautiful
【详解】“白云”cloud,several后接其复数形式clouds;“漂亮的”beautiful,是感叹句的中心词,感叹句用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填clouds;How;beautiful。
15.are getting ready for/are preparing for
【详解】根据汉语翻译,需要翻译部分为:为……做准备,用get ready for或者prepare for;分析句子可知,该句用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+Ving,主语they是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are getting ready for/are preparing for。
16. quite busy help her
【详解】根据中英文可知,quite busy“相当忙”;help her“帮她”。第一句quite为副词。修饰形容词busy;第二句为一般疑问句,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填quite busy;help her。
17. tell stories make friends
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“讲故事”和“交朋友”。tell stories“讲故事”,make friends“交朋友”;“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填tell;stories;make;friends。
18. put away
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“把……收起来”英文表达是“put away”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填put;away。
19. Hurry up
【详解】结合语境可知,空格处为祈使句。第一空应用动词原形,且首字母需大写。结合“The bus is coming.”可知,此处是指“快点”,其英文表达为hurry up。故填Hurry;up。
20.There are not only many traditional buildings but also different kinds of delicious snacks in Shangxiajiu Road
【详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,本句是There are句型,表示“某地有某物”;时态为一般现在时。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接“many traditional buildings”和“different kinds of delicious snacks”并列成分;in Shangiajiu Road作状语,放在句尾。故填There are not only many traditional buildings but also different kinds of delicious snacks in Shangxiajiu Road“上下九路上不仅有许多传统建筑,还有各种各样的美味小吃”。
21. What mean
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是“禁止停车”。根据划线“No parking”可知,应该提问是什么,英语用what,原句是一般现在时,变成一般疑问句需要加助动词does,其后跟动词原形。故填What;mean。
22.What do the Chinese people always do to celebrate the Chinese NewYear
【详解】句意:中国人总是举行聚会来庆祝中国新年。根据画线部分是have a party,在句中作谓语,所以用特殊疑问词what来提问,后接一般疑问句语序;谓语动词是have,一般现在时时态,所以一般疑问句需要添加助动词do,放在主语的前面,特殊疑问词的后面;同时,画线部分用动词do来代替;故答案为What do the Chinese people always do to celebrate the Chinese NewYear?
23. Whose sweater is
【详解】句意:这是莉莉的毛衣。划线部分是名词所有格,对其提问,应用whose“谁的”,后加名词sweater;is位于this前。故填Whose;sweater;is。
24. What are doing
【详解】句意:大明和马克正在学舞狮。画线部分是正在做的事情,就正在做的事情提问用what…doing,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是现在进行时态,疑问句是把be动词are提前。故填What;are;doing。
25.What are they doing now
【详解】句意:他们正在写春联。划线部分表示具体做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what“什么”,询问“他们正在做什么”,be动词are提到主语they之前,后跟doing,句末加问号。故填What are they doing now
26. Which floor
【详解】句意:我的卧室在五楼。划线部分“the fifth”在句中作定语,修饰名词floor,因此特殊疑问词用which“哪一个”,which floor“哪一层、几楼”,首字母要大写,故填Which;floor。
27.Who is Julie waiting for
【详解】句意:Julie正在等她的表妹。划线部分表示人物,对此提问用疑问词who,助动词is放在疑问词who后,其他不变,故填Who is Julie waiting for
28. What club can join
【详解】句意:我妹妹可以加入游泳俱乐部。划线部分是俱乐部的种类,应用what club“什么俱乐部”提问;疑问句中把can提到主语前,后加动词原形join。故填What;club;can;join。
29. Which floor does live on
【详解】根据对the sixteenth floor 提问,是对哪一层楼提问,故用疑问词which floor,主语your friend是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。故此处为(1). Which (2). floor (3). does (4). live on。
30. What doing
【详解】句意:我们正在写一封英文信。划线部分为“writing an English letter”,时态为正在进行时。对动作内容进行提问,用what“什么”,句首首字母大写,故第一空填What。第二空根据前面的“are”,构成be doing,符合原句的正在进行时,对动词进行提问,借助于助动词,故第二空填doing。故填What;doing。
31. spent cooking
【详解】句意:昨天晚上苏茜花了一个多小时做饭。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人一段时间做某事”,可以和句型“sb spend some time (in) doing sth”互换。句子时态是一般过去时,故填spent;cooking。
32. getting ready to
【详解】句意:我们正在为上学做准备。根据题意是变成同义句,短语get ready for...相当于get ready to do sth.“为……做准备”,根据语境是现在进行时,get的现在分词是getting。故填getting;ready;to。
33. preparing for
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在为我的表兄弟们准备零食和糖果。分析原句,“get ready for”意为“为……作准备”,英语中可用“prepare for”作同义替换,因为空前有“is”,此处用现在分词。故填preparing;for。
34. more beautiful
【详解】句意:基蒂的风筝没有本的漂亮。原句可改为“本的风筝比基蒂的更漂亮”,beautiful“漂亮的”,根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,故填more;beautiful。
35. at the moment
【详解】句意:男孩和女孩现在正忙着打扫公园。now=at the moment“此刻”。故填at;the;moment。
36. How celebrate
【详解】句意:你经常做什么来庆祝圣诞节?What do you often do to celebrate Christmas “你经常做什么来庆祝圣诞节”可以和How do you often celebrate Christmas “你经常怎样庆祝圣诞节”来进行转换。故填How;celebrate。
37. Put away
【详解】句意:请把这些书放在书架上。put these books away=put away these books,宾语是名词时,可以放在短语中间也可以放在其后,故填Put;away。
38. At the moment
【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们现在正在教室里又唱又跳。now“现在”,这里用的是现在进行时态,因此可以表达为at the moment“此刻、现在”,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;故填At;the; moment。
39. without telling
【详解】句意:他今天早上去骑马了,但他没有告诉他妈妈。该句也可表达为“他今早没有告诉他妈妈就去骑马了”,without doing sth.表示“没有做某事”,tell“告诉”,动名词为telling。故填without;telling。
40. hard as
【详解】句意:玛丽学习比她班上任何一个学生都要努力。“比其他任何人更……”也就是“没有像……一样……”,可以用含有as…as的否定定来表达,此处应用形容词或副词的原级,studies为动词,应用副词hard来修饰。故填hard;as。
41. How beautiful
【详解】句意:这些花很漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;此处符合感叹句“how+形容词+主+谓”结构。 故填How;beautiful。
42. never dances or sings
【详解】Never 为否定副词词,一般放在实义动词前,因此同时把and变or,并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和,与”之意。故填:①never ②dances ③or ④sings。
43.I think it’s best to tell him your decision first.
【详解】句意:我觉得最好是要遵守规则。句子答案不唯一,要符合句子结构I think it’s best to...即可,tell him your decision first“先告诉他你的决定”。故填I think it’s best to tell him your decision first.
44. can’t speak
【详解】句意:我会说英语。can是情态动词,变否定句只需在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后跟动词原形。故填can’t;speak。
45. isn't cleaned
【详解】句意:我们不是每天打扫教室。根据don’t可知是一般现在时态,并且是否定句,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+not+done。主语classroom为单数,故填isn't;cleaned。
46. How beautiful
【详解】句意:这个女孩是如此的漂亮。根据题干“... the girl is!”可知,应用how引导的感叹句,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How;beautiful。
47. Can speak
【详解】句意:我会说中文。原句为带有情态动词“can”的陈述句,带有情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要将情态动词提前:情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?。结合句首开头字母大写,故填Can;speak。
48.What a beautiful city it is!/What a beautiful city!
【详解】句意:这是一个美丽的城市。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数city,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”表示。故填What a beautiful city (it is)!
49. Is watching
【详解】句意:珍妮正在动物园里看动物。原句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句只需将助动词is提到主语之前即可,句首首字母大写。故填Is;watching。
50. Can dance
【详解】句意:她会跳迪斯科。句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时,把can提到主语she前,dance不用变化。故填Can;dance。
51.Robots will cook for us in the future
【详解】根据标点可知,本句为陈述句。robots作主语;will cook作谓语;cook for sb.“为某人做饭”,固定短语;in the future作状语。故填Robots will cook for us in the future“机器人将来会为我们做饭”。
52.He hurried to catch the early bus.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,He做主语,hurries to catch作谓语,the early bus作宾语。故填He hurried to catch the early bus“他匆忙地赶早班车”。
53.What language do people speak in Australia
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句,what language“什么语言”,放在句首;do放在其后;people作主语;speak是谓语动词;in Australia是地点状语放在句末,故填What language do people speak in Australia“澳大利亚人说什么语言”。
54.The sweater looks good
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是肯定句。the sweater作主语;looks作谓语;good作表语。故填The sweater looks good“这件毛衣看起来不错”。
55.How beautiful the flowers are
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知,句子是how引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词beautiful,主语是the flowers,谓语是are,故填How beautiful the flowers are“这些花开的多美丽啊”。
56.Kate is getting ready for her history exam
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时。Kate作主语,置于句首,is getting ready for作谓语,位于主语之后,her history exam作宾语。故填Kate is getting ready for her history exam“凯特正在准备历史考试”。
57.How much is the sweater
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,句子是一般疑问句,故疑问词how much放在句首,变成疑问句时is要提前;定冠词the后加名词sweater,在句中作主语。故答案为:How much is the sweater “这个毛衣多少钱”。
58.Let’s make the bed before leaving
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,句子为祈使句的肯定形式,用“动词原形+其他”的结构,因主语为“我们”,第一人称复数,动词用let开头,位于句首,首字母l需大写,“let+第一/三人称代词宾格+动词原形”表示“让某人做……”,us“我们”,第一人称代词复数宾格,作宾语,let us可缩写为let’s,make bed表示“整理床铺”,make“整理”,动词,介词before“在……之前”,后接动名词构成介宾短语,作状语,leave“离开”,动词。故答案为Let’s make the bed before leaving“让我们离开之前整理床铺”。
59.We have sweaters at a very good price
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句形式。分析所给单词,“we”作主语,“have”作谓语,“sweaters”作宾语,短语“at a …price”译为“以……的价格”,“very good”修饰名词“price”。故答案为:We have sweaters at a very good price“我们有价格很便宜的毛衣”。
60.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,you作主语,are作谓语动词,lucky作表语,to live in a neighbourhood like that作原因状语。故答案为:You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that“你很幸运能住在像那样的社区里”。