专题02 完形填空20篇（最新名校名题）（学生版）
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一、完形填空
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It began a year ago, around Christmas.
While driving home, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked 1 .
One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit surprised. Then, I saw his 2 go up and he waved (挥手) back.
“Why did you wave at him ” my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 3 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of happiness. She said that she was a little embarrassed (局促不安) to 4 to a stranger, but next time she would try it as well.
We lived close to the old man, 5 we saw him very often. 6 we drove by, both of us would wave at him. Very soon, the old man waved at everyone who passed by 7 house.
One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that the strange old man waved at her very 8 . She waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, she also felt good.
On hearing this, my daughter told her friend the 9 of how all the waving began.
From this story, it showed us how showing kindness brought happiness to both the giver and the receiver. So we’re planning to visit our neighbor to thank him for 10 this simple happiness with all who pass by.
1．A．excited B．welcome C．bad D．angry
2．A．leg B．head C．foot D．hand
3．A．cost B．bring C．pay D．spend
4．A．talk B．listen C．point D．wave
5．A．but B．so C．though D．unless
6．A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
7．A．our B．his C．her D．their
8．A．angrily B．slowly C．happily D．sadly
9．A．story B．memory C．accident D．activity
10．A．getting B．keeping C．reminding D．sharing
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people often come to 11 what is meaningful to them. As for me, I’ve learned a lot by volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a 12 girl and didn’t dare to speak to strangers. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 13 about being pushed outside of my comfort zone (舒适区). I was 14 afraid to meet different people. Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm. These experiences turn out to be 15 in my future life.
In the past. I always felt upset that I was too young to help those in need. But my volunteer experience at the hospital has changed my mind. It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can 16 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 17 doing the meaningful work. Meanwhile, I’ve also learned the 18 of service (服务). It means making a(n) 19 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that 20 of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work, as it can help you a lot.
11．A．lose B．understand C．refuse D．create
12．A．funny B．brave C．shy D．smart
13．A．simple B．excited C．angry D．nervous
14．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
15．A．common B．meaningless C．helpful D．dangerous
16．A．give up B．set up C．make up D．cheer up
17．A．continue B．mention C．suggest D．stop
18．A．success B．importance C．support D．step
19．A．order B．difference C．wish D．list
20．A．teenagers B．parents C．relatives D．teachers
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe was a farmer. He hadn’t good harvest (丰收) for years.
“If God let me control the 21 , then everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”
Joe was so 22 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 23 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.
When the harvest season came, he 24 his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and disappointed, he started 25 . Once again, God heard him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 26 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you 27 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 28 strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 29 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 30 of life.
21．A．time B．world C．weather D．way
22．A．surprised B．sorry C．angry D．worried
23．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
24．A．brought B．carried C．packed D．pulled
25．A．laughing B．smiling C．talking D．crying
26．A．know B．have C．offer D．need
27．A．almost B．never C．always D．just
28．A．As B．For C．With D．Without
29．A．take back B．take off C．give up D．put out
30．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
（2023·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 31 of historical stories, beautiful costumed(戏装) and wonderful performances(表演).
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 32 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a(n) 33 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 34 and the chop is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 35 . They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts(唱、念、做、打). These ways enable 36 to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera is 37 by generations(代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 38 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 39 Beijing Opera. I think the 40 makeup(彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.
What’s that It is called facial painting. It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese.
31．A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful
32．A．three B．four C．two D．five
33．A．ugly B．important C．patient D．strange
34．A．hand B．foot C．head D．face
35．A．shows B．ways C．scenes D．works
36．A．singers B．players C．audience D．sellers
37．A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made
38．A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich
39．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．touch
40．A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day, we always see someone need help. Some 41 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 42 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their feelings. Many people are willing to help those in 43 . They offer to 44 money for charities or do some voluntary work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 45 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These volunteers read books to the people or play games with them 46 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 47 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them.
There are a lot of clubs in cities. They organize all kinds of activities in communities. They may show films or have short 48 to mountains, beaches or museums. People pay nothing for the activities. Most of these clubs use 49 as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people are those who help to 50 joy to others.
41．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to
42．A．lonely B．tired C．busy D．disabled
43．A．use B．tears C．black D．need
44．A．raise B．rise C．finish D．organize
45．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
46．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as
47．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace
48．A．path B．ways C．break D．trips
49．A．teenagers B．strangers C．passengers D．seniors
50．A．move B．bring C．carry D．fetch
（2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中）It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no 51 .
“I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move.
“I’m not joking, sir, 52 I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents 53 me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath and tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 54 shoes, looking at us. The young man 55 him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please ” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to 56 the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind 57 on the shoes for me ” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit 58 . “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good 59 that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.”
The young man offered what the old man needed 60 . He did his best in an imperfect world.
51．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands
52．A．when B．because C．if D．although
53．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid
54．A．without B．on C．by D．with
55．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed
56．A．look up B．take out C．make up D．put away
57．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying
58．A．painfully B．comfortably C．hardly D．healthily
59．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought
60．A．seldom B．most C．little D．least
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are big parts of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 61 of the schoolbag
In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 62 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and 63 in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 64 , in the Legend of White Snake(白蛇传), Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years later, people 65 a new kind of schoolbag called “budai”, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(建立) of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 66 of carrying them when they were at school.
A new kind of schoolbag has 67 in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 68 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 69 with heavy books.
Schoolbags are still 70 . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
61．A．year B．history C．shape D．colour
62．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest
63．A．football B．food C．clothes D．paper
64．A．However B．For example C．That is D．Moreover
65．A．suffered B．shook C．invented D．caught
66．A．experiences B．pictures C．ideas D．dreams
67．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost
68．A．people B．wheels C．words D．patterns
69．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured
70．A．growing B．changing C．disappearing D．using
（2023·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 71 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 72 of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 73 anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would 74 my fear of height. I think it was a great 75 for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 76 . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 77 conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 78 a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know 79 you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 80 enough to go up three more times!
71．A．frightened B．pleased C．interested D．disabled
72．A．view B．pattern C．symbol D．appearance
73．A．the same as B．similar to C．compared with D．different from
74．A．overcome B．keep C．attract D．notice
75．A．exchange B．experience C．excuse D．example
76．A．serious B．worried C．patient D．careful
77．A．temperature B．wind C．light D．cloud
78．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down
79．A．how B．when C．where D．why
80．A．excited B．pleasant C．fit D．confident
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 81 to go to school or return to work after the festival.
Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 82 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 83 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 84 and other public places. The entire area is 85 with beautiful lighting.
Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 86 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions.
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 87 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
Enjoying time with 88
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 89 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 90 meaning on romance (浪漫)
81．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate
82．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
83．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness
84．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels
85．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
86．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
87．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
88．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
89．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
90．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 91 , he didn’t study hard and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 92 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re 93 crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“ 94 are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think like that, there is 95 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 96 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 97 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror(镜子）. You have to think for yourself. 98 you follow others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 99 from then on. This allow him 100 successful.
91．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
92．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
93．A．such B．as C．so D．such a
94．A．What B．When C．Who D．Where
95．A．the B．a C．an D．/
96．A．behind B．of C．among D．between
97．A．can B．may C．must D．might
98．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Though
99．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
100．A．to be B．being C．was D．be
（2023·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）These days, many people have pets.They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets. People spend more time 101 their pets at home. But 102 eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own business-selling dog treats (零食).
Jasmine Thomas Gainey, 12, lives in Marin County, US. On her 103 birthday, his mother brought the dog home as a gift. She 104 up with the idea in 2020. Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they 105 . In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal, Thomas Gainey said that her dog, Buddy, loves the home-baked treats she makes. “Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems 106 and happier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us,” she said.
“ After I figured out the things dogs can eat, I decided 107 my own dog recipes, ” said Thomas Gainey, “I have learned more about 108 dogs can and can’t eat. It was 109 to do the research.” “I like seeing the reviews that people leave, or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats.” said Thomas Gainey.
One of the things Thomas Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age. She was very proud of herself. “You can never be too young,” she said 110 .” When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and there’s more time for you to grow.”
101．A．with B．upon C．in
102．A．the B．a C．an
103．A．nine B．nineth C．ninth
104．A．have come B．came C．comes
105．A．are sold B．sold C．is sold
106．A．quietly B．quieter C．more quiet
107．A．making B．makes C．to make
108．A．why B．what C．where
109．A．interesting B．interest C．interested
110．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly
（2023·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）“It looks so good on you,” said my friend. I was trying on a dress. Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.
I wanted to become beautiful and 111 . So I made up my mind to go on a diet. I didn’t eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I made up excuses. I did the same with breakfast. I 112 to my dad that I had eaten my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My 113 dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.
Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still 114 . That didn’t matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month after I bought the 115 I tried it on again, and it became too large for me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets（眼窝）. That was the day I realized how 116 I was.
I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice. It took me one year to become 117 . Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It will 118 influence my health. Please don’t go on a diet when you’ re young. You will 119 a lot if you are too thin. Don’t compare yourself with others. Try to 120 yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.
111．A．silent B．thin C．proud D．fat
112．A．referred B．led C．turned D．lied
113．A．weight B．cost C．height D．beauty
114．A．stupid B．hungry C．poor D．cold
115．A．dress B．model C．mirror D．uniform
116．A．beautiful B．popular C．ill D．wonderful
117．A．angry B．healthy C．unhealthy D．worse
118．A．hardly B．suddenly C．harmful D．badly
119．A．suffer B．hold C．improve D．forget
120．A．check B．remember C．love D．help
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）We all love our mothers, don’t we She may be not that 121 but she is still the best of all. Mothers love us the most and would sacrifice everything for our 122 . However, we may not recognize her sacrifices or 123 her love. What’s worse, we take everything for granted.
The same thing happened with David. David’s mother was blind in one eye. He always felt 124 about her and did not want her to pick him up from school. Once when David’s mother arrived at school, he was angry to see her. David’s friends 125 him because of his mother. David ran away in tears. When they reached home, David yelled at his mother, “Why did you come to school You’re such an embarrassment and the 126 mother ever.” David’s mother said nothing.
Some time later, his mother was ill in hospital because of working overtime. When David paid his mother a visit, he found out what actually happened with her eye. He was 127 to learn that his mother donated her other cornea to David when he lost it in an accident at the age of four. Tears rolled down his face. David 128 badly. He hated himself for being so cruel to his mother. 129 , it was not too late.
Do remember that we are here just because of our parents. They give us life and forgive all mistakes made by us. There is no way to repay them. All we can do is try giving what they need: time, 130 and love.
121．A．good B．kind C．perfect D．gentle
122．A．mistakes B．behaviour C．health D．happiness
123．A．enjoy B．appreciate C．express D．judge
124．A．embarrassed B．confused C．sorry D．upset
125．A．smiled at B．waved to C．laughed at D．talked to
126．A．wisest B．worst C．cruelest D．coolest
127．A．sad B．worried C．heartbroken D．sorry
128．A．shook B．shouted C．cried D．behaved
129．A．Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Normally
130．A．health B．respect C．responsibility D．wealth
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always 131 to have lots of money and often cheated others to make money.
One day, a small bag full of gold coins was 132 . There were 50 gold coins in it. Sam was very 133 . He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.
After a few days, one of Sam’s workers found the bag. The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money 134 , so he rushed to take it to Sam. Sam was overjoyed to get the comes back, but he decided to play a 135 .
He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold comes in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are the other 25 coins You must have stolen the money. You are a(n) 136 !” The worker was surprised to hear this and tried his best to 137 . However, Sam still took him to the court (法院).
The clever judge 138 heard both sides. He knew that Sam was 139 . Soon, he made his judgement. “Since Sam 140 75 gold coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to him. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty.”
131．A．appeared B．dreamed C．decided D．promised
132．A．missing B．ready C．empty D．broken
133．A．shy B．lonely C．joyful D．worried
134．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
135．A．game B．trick C．match D．role
136．A．actor B．organizer C．thief D．character
137．A．express B．describe C．explain D．reject
138．A．suddenly B．patiently C．correctly D．simply
139．A．lying B．warming C．reminding D．recording
140．A．saved B．accepted C．paid D．lost
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 141 .
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use 142 . To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker 143 the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 144 to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he 145 towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use 146 gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians 147 the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his 148 . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 149 of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please 150 . You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
141．A．communication B．speech C．talk D．language
142．A．flags B．fingers C．lanterns D．lamps
143．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds
144．A．matters B．news C．messages D．impressions
145．A．walks B．points C．flies D．runs
146．A．different B．beautiful C．similar D．difficult
147．A．adds B．follow C．create D．make
148．A．expressions B．head C．body language D．feat
149．A．appearances B．sounds C．words D．meanings
150．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look over
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 151 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with 152 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king 153 the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 154 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 155 knew him.
Then one day, a 156 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 157 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they 158 take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ 159 come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 160 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
151．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
152．A．money B．time C．food D．love
153．A．through B．against C．from D．across
154．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
155．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
156．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
157．A．because B．or C．so D．till
158．A．should B．could C．need D．must
159．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
160．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile How do you know your mother is 161 when she frowns (皱眉) In both cases, the person is telling us something not with 162 , but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s 163 , such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows (眉毛), and nose and lip movements. They 164 people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7,000 expressions on the face. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are 165 in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust (厌恶).
Facial expressions are very important to 166 . One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can 167 facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand others better. Someone who does not 168 a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. Frowning can express people’s worry or anger 169 . Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are 170 .
161．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．angry
162．A．words B．actions C．expressions D．gestures
163．A．body B．face C．hand D．nose
164．A．mean B．create C．express D．design
165．A．common B．different C．special D．usual
166．A．understanding B．imagination C．conversation D．communication
167．A．recognize B．read C．watch D．notice
168．A．hate B．eat C．enjoy D．need
169．A．clearly B．differently C．happily D．carefully
170．A．polite B．rude C．cute D．kind
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even 171 we start to speak.
Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people. It’s difficult to pretend（假装）to laugh. Laughter is 172 . When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something 173 . Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to 174 with you. I want to be friendly with you.” This kind of laughter brings people together.
We often laugh when we feel nervous. In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a(n) 175 joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us 176 .
Why doesn’t everyone laugh at the same joke
Not everyone has the same sense of 177 . Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny.
Our idea of what is funny changes with 178 . For young children, the world is new. They are interested in many things, so they laugh 179 . Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems. They laugh at things that give them stress. Our 180 for laughter change gradually（逐渐地）.
171．A．when B．before C．after D．until
172．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different
173．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．important
174．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete
175．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous
176．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax
177．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety
178．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture
179．A．little B．a lot C．loudly D．happily
180．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons
etween the 4th and the 7th century in China. The earliest book that we have 181 in 868 and was discovered in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 182 in a book. By the 11th century printed books appeared all over China. They 183 books of Confucius’ thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two 184 , black and red.
Although the Chinese learnt about printing so 185 , printing was not introduced into other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo 186 China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that 187 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 188 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-four years 189 , in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the 190 printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be seen today in museums.
181．A．was bought B．was printed C．was written D．was returned
182．A．page B．letter C．paper D．line
183．A．marked B．added C．included D．placed
184．A．types B．factories C．tastes D．colours
185．A．new B．early C．young D．slow
186．A．stored B．controlled C．visited D．wrote
187．A．tool B．machine C．book D．technology
188．A．until B．while C．after D．since
189．A．forward B．later C．back D．ago
190．A．same B．exciting C．first D．last
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区黄埔学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
I thought of this moment myself a few months into my stay in China. After replying to a friend’s WeChat message with a sticker（表情）that I thought meant “keep fighting”, another friend talked to me.
“Warren, is there a 191 ” she asked, after some small talk.
As I had no idea what she could mean, I said that no, everything was fine, 192 was she asking
“It’s just that sticker you sent on WeChat to Kitty. Are you 193 at her ”
“No, not at all,” I explained. “Why, does she think I am ”
My friend 194 .
“The WeChat sticker you sent in your chat. Do you know what it means ”
“Keep fighting ” I looked at my 195 . “See, it says ‘strong’. We worked really hard these days, so I sent it to 196 her.”
She laughed out this time.
“It is a bit 197 ,” she said, taking out her phone. “See these 198 They mean ‘I will hit you” Life is full of crossed meanings. The symbol by hip-hop has a very different meaning in the United Kingdom. In India, unlike in China, you 199 heads for yes. And in the Middle East, you never use your left hand for anything public.
Perhaps it is time we all think twice before 200 , especially in social medias such as WeChat.
191．A．party B．talk C．fight D．problem
192．A．why B．how C．where D．what
193．A．jealous B．Sad C．angry D．worried
194．A．sang B．smiled C．left D．shouted
195．A．wallet B．letter C．work D．phone
196．A．encourage B．help C．remember D．answer
197．A．likely B．different C．annoying D．interesting
198．A．gestures B．colours C．characters D．shapes
199．A．move B．nod C．shake D．raise
200．A．flying B．thinking C．dancing D．talking
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（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It began a year ago, around Christmas.
While driving home, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked 1 .
One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit surprised. Then, I saw his 2 go up and he waved (挥手) back.
“Why did you wave at him ” my daughter asked.
I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 3 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of happiness. She said that she was a little embarrassed (局促不安) to 4 to a stranger, but next time she would try it as well.
We lived close to the old man, 5 we saw him very often. 6 we drove by, both of us would wave at him. Very soon, the old man waved at everyone who passed by 7 house.
One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that the strange old man waved at her very 8 . She waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, she also felt good.
On hearing this, my daughter told her friend the 9 of how all the waving began.
From this story, it showed us how showing kindness brought happiness to both the giver and the receiver. So we’re planning to visit our neighbor to thank him for 10 this simple happiness with all who pass by.
1．A．excited B．welcome C．bad D．angry
2．A．leg B．head C．foot D．hand
3．A．cost B．bring C．pay D．spend
4．A．talk B．listen C．point D．wave
5．A．but B．so C．though D．unless
6．A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
7．A．our B．his C．her D．their
8．A．angrily B．slowly C．happily D．sadly
9．A．story B．memory C．accident D．activity
10．A．getting B．keeping C．reminding D．sharing
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者给一位路边的老人招手打招呼的故事，从而带动了大家招手打招呼的行为，这给大家都带来了幸福感，告诉我们：表达善意是可以给给予者和接受者带来幸福的。
1．句意：他经常抽烟或喝酒，看起来很糟糕。
excited激动的，兴奋的；welcome欢迎；bad不好的；angry生气的。根据“He was usually smoking or drinking”及常识可知，经常抽烟或喝酒看起来状态应不识很好，故选C。
2．句意：然后，我看到他的手举起来，他也挥了挥手。
leg腿；head头；foot脚；hand手。 根据“he waved (挥手) back.”可知，应是手举起来了，故选D。
3．句意：我告诉她，这只是一种善意的举动，不需要付出任何代价，这给了他和我一种幸福感
cost价钱为，需花费；bring拿来，带来；pay支付，付；spend度过。 根据“ an act of kindness that didn’t ...anything”可知，此处是善意的举动不会有任何花费，故选A。
4．句意：她说她对陌生人挥手有点不好意思，但下次她也会试试的。
talk说话；listen听；point对准；wave挥手。 根据上文“ I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement”可知，此处是作者觉得对陌生人挥手奇怪，故选D。
5．句意：我们住得离那位老人很近，所以我们经常见到他。
but但是；so因此；though虽然；unless除非。“离得近”是“经常看到他”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选B。
6．句意：每当我们开车经过时，我们俩都会向他挥手。
Wherever无论在哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。根据“we drove by, both of us would wave at him. ”可知，应是开车经过时，会挥手，故选C。
7．句意：很快，老人向每一个经过他家的人招手。
our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处指“经过老人的房子”，所以用his，故选B。
8．句意：有一天，我女儿的朋友来看我，她告诉我女儿，那个奇怪的老人很高兴地向她挥手。
angrily愤怒地；slowly缓慢地；happily 快乐地；sadly悲哀地。根据“she also felt good.”可知，应是高兴地挥手，故选C。
9．句意：听到这个，我的女儿告诉她的朋友，所有的挥手是如何开始的。
story故事；memory记忆力；accident车祸；activity活动。 根据“ the ... of how all the waving began.”及全文可知，此处是指挥手的故事是怎么开始的，故选A。
10．句意：所以我们打算去拜访我们的邻居，感谢他与所有路过的人分享这简单的快乐。
getting获得；keeping拥有；reminding 提醒；sharing分享。根据“...this simple happiness with all who pass by.”及上文“老人向每个经过的人打招呼”可知，此处是和路过的人分享快乐，故选D。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区钟村中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people often come to 11 what is meaningful to them. As for me, I’ve learned a lot by volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a 12 girl and didn’t dare to speak to strangers. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 13 about being pushed outside of my comfort zone (舒适区). I was 14 afraid to meet different people. Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm. These experiences turn out to be 15 in my future life.
In the past. I always felt upset that I was too young to help those in need. But my volunteer experience at the hospital has changed my mind. It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can 16 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 17 doing the meaningful work. Meanwhile, I’ve also learned the 18 of service (服务). It means making a(n) 19 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that 20 of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work, as it can help you a lot.
11．A．lose B．understand C．refuse D．create
12．A．funny B．brave C．shy D．smart
13．A．simple B．excited C．angry D．nervous
14．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly
15．A．common B．meaningless C．helpful D．dangerous
16．A．give up B．set up C．make up D．cheer up
17．A．continue B．mention C．suggest D．stop
18．A．success B．importance C．support D．step
19．A．order B．difference C．wish D．list
20．A．teenagers B．parents C．relatives D．teachers
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时期在人民医院做志愿者，走出了舒适区，收获了许多的故事。
11．句意：在此期间，人们经常开始了解什么对他们有意义。
lose失去；understand明白；refuse拒绝；create创造。根据“As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. ”可知众所周知，高中时代在一个人的一生中非常重要。因此是会明白有意义的事情。故选B。
12．句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，不敢和陌生人说话。
funny风趣的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“didn’t dare to speak to strangers.”可知不敢和陌生人说话，因此是害羞的。故选C。
13．句意：我对被推到舒适区之外感到非常紧张。
simple简单的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“being pushed outside of my comfort zone”可知是被推到舒适区之外，因此是会紧张。故选D。
14．句意：我真的很害怕遇到不同的人。
really真；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。从前文可知是个害羞的女孩，因此是真的害怕。故选A。
15．句意：这些经历对我未来的生活很有帮助。
common共同的；meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的。根据“Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm.”可知幸运的是，随着时间的流逝，我知道如何向新志愿者介绍自己，并尽力让患者感到温暖。因此是有帮助的。故选C。
16．句意：它使我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以使那些孤独的病人振作起来。
give up放弃；set up设立；make up化妆；cheer up振奋。根据“my love and care for the sick”可知是我对病人的爱和关怀，因此是能够振作其他人。故选D。
17．句意：这种感觉促使我继续做有意义的工作。
continue继续；mention提及；suggest建议；stop停止。根据“Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. ”可知是现在，每次完成工作时，我都会感到自豪，因此是想继续工作。故选A。
18．句意：同时，我也懂得了服务的重要性。
success成功；importance重要性；support支持；step步骤。根据后文的“It means making a(n) ...in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.”可知是对他人的生活造成影响以及为社区做有用的事情，因此这是服务的重要性。故选B。
19．句意：这意味着改变他人的生活，为社区做有用的事情。
order命令，订单；difference区别；wish希望；list清单。短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选B。
20．句意：我希望我这个年龄的青少年能参加各种志愿者工作，因为它可以对你有很大帮助。
teenagers青少年；parents父母；relatives亲戚；teachers老师。从文章开头的“As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime.”可知众所周知，高中时代在一个人的一生中非常重要。因此是指青少年。故选A。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe was a farmer. He hadn’t good harvest (丰收) for years.
“If God let me control the 21 , then everything would get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”
Joe was so 22 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 23 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.
When the harvest season came, he 24 his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and disappointed, he started 25 . Once again, God heard him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they 26 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s because you 27 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. 28 strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked God to 29 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 30 of life.
21．A．time B．world C．weather D．way
22．A．surprised B．sorry C．angry D．worried
23．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
24．A．brought B．carried C．packed D．pulled
25．A．laughing B．smiling C．talking D．crying
26．A．know B．have C．offer D．need
27．A．almost B．never C．always D．just
28．A．As B．For C．With D．Without
29．A．take back B．take off C．give up D．put out
30．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，告诉我们只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
21．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会变得更好。
time时间；world世界；weather天气；way方法。根据“You will be in charge of the weather.”可知，想要控制天气，故选C。
22．句意：乔非常惊讶，他简直不敢相信自己听到的话。
surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“Joe was so...that he couldn’t believe what he heard.”和前文可知，上帝答应让自己控制天气，所以很惊讶。故选A。
23．句意：在接下来的一年里，他改变了晴天和雨天之间的天气。
windy刮风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“Sunny”和“Rain!”可知，改变了晴天和雨天，故选B。
24．句意：当收获的季节来了，他提着篮子和镰刀到地里，期待着大丰收。
brought带来；carried携带；packed打包；pulled拉。根据“When the harvest season came, he...his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field”可知，他带着篮子和镰刀到地里，故选B。
25．句意：他又困惑又失望，哭了起来。
laughing大笑；smiling微笑；talking谈论；crying哭。根据“when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all”可知，没结出果实，所以哭了。故选D。
26．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的。
know知道；have有；offer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they...”可知，已经给了庄稼所需要的天气。故选D。
27．句意：那是因为你从来没有要求风、暴雨、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。
almost几乎；never从不；always总是；just正好。根据“That’s because you...asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.”可知，从来没有要求风、暴雨、雪或任何能让树根更强壮的东西。故选B。
28．句意：没有结实的根，当然结不出果实来。
As作为；For因为；With有；Without没有。根据“...strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.”可知，没有结实的根，就结不出果实。故选D。
29．句意：当他知道真相后，他请求上帝收回权力。
take back收回；take off起飞；give up放弃；put out扑灭。根据“After he knew the truth, he asked God to...the power.”可知，请求上帝收回权力。故选A。
30．句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
taste味道；money钱；fruit水果；love爱。根据“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the...of life.”可知，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。故选C。
（2023·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 31 of historical stories, beautiful costumed(戏装) and wonderful performances(表演).
Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 32 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a(n) 33 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted 34 and the chop is a comedy actor.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 35 . They are singing, speaking, acting and partial arts(唱、念、做、打). These ways enable 36 to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.
Beijing Opera is 37 by generations(代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 38 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 39 Beijing Opera. I think the 40 makeup(彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.
What’s that It is called facial painting. It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese.
31．A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful
32．A．three B．four C．two D．five
33．A．ugly B．important C．patient D．strange
34．A．hand B．foot C．head D．face
35．A．shows B．ways C．scenes D．works
36．A．singers B．players C．audience D．sellers
37．A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made
38．A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich
39．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．touch
40．A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国剧——京剧的历史、四大行当、四种艺术方法，对人类的影响及其重要地位。
31．句意：京剧充满了历史故事、美丽的服装和精彩的表演。
full满的；sure确信的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“Beijing Opera is...of historical stories,”可知，是指京剧中充满了历史故事，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选A。
32．句意：京剧主要有生、旦、净、丑四大行当。
three三；four四；two二；five五。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知，是四大行当。故选B。
33．句意：“生”是一个重要的男主角。
ugly丑的；important重要的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，“生”是京剧中最重要的角色。故选B。
34．句意：“净”是一个脸上涂了脂粉的男性角色。
hand手；foot脚；head头；face脸。根据“painted”结合常识可知，“净”脸上涂了脂粉，故选D。
35．句意：京剧主要通过四种艺术方法呈现戏剧和人物。
shows表演；ways方式；scenes场景；works作品。根据下文“These ways enable...”可知，此处指四种艺术方法。故选B。
36．句意：通过这些方式，观众可以从表演者的情感、语言、音乐和动作中得到鼓舞。
singers歌手；players玩家；audience观众；sellers卖家。根据“ to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.”可知，观看表演者的表演是观众们，故选C。
37．句意：京剧深受几代中国人的喜爱。
enjoyed喜爱；written写；called叫作；made制作。根据“Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming...in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to...”可知，京剧深受几代中国人的喜爱。故选A。
38．句意：今天，越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。
experienced有经验的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“I think the...makeup(彩妆) on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。故选B。
39．句意：外国人也来到中国去体验京剧。
feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste体验；touch触摸。“Foreign people are also visiting China to...Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指体验京剧。故选C。
40．句意：我认为京剧演员脸上的彩妆很有趣。
colorful多彩的；mixed混合的；meaningful有意义的；bad坏的。根据“makeup(彩妆)”可知，彩妆是五颜六色的，故选A。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day, we always see someone need help. Some 41 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 42 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their feelings. Many people are willing to help those in 43 . They offer to 44 money for charities or do some voluntary work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 45 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These volunteers read books to the people or play games with them 46 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 47 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them.
There are a lot of clubs in cities. They organize all kinds of activities in communities. They may show films or have short 48 to mountains, beaches or museums. People pay nothing for the activities. Most of these clubs use 49 as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people are those who help to 50 joy to others.
41．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to
42．A．lonely B．tired C．busy D．disabled
43．A．use B．tears C．black D．need
44．A．raise B．rise C．finish D．organize
45．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
46．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as
47．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace
48．A．path B．ways C．break D．trips
49．A．teenagers B．strangers C．passengers D．seniors
50．A．move B．bring C．carry D．fetch
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们帮助其他有需要的人的方式以及一些组织慈善活动的俱乐部。
41．句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。
look like看起来像；suffer from遭受；take in吸收；lead to导致。根据“serious illnesses or pain”可知，遭受疾病或痛苦，故选B。
42．句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。
lonely孤单的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；disabled残疾的。根据“they need friendship ”可知，需要友谊说明他们很孤单，故选A。
43．句意：许多人愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
use使用；tears眼泪；black黑色；need需求。根据“help those in”可知，帮助有需求的人，故选D。
44．句意：他们主动为慈善机构筹款或做一些志愿工作。
raise提升；rise升起；finish完成；organize组织。根据“money for charities”可知，为慈善机构筹钱，raise money“筹钱”，故选A。
45．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院或老人家里做志愿者。
spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语。此句的主语是人，结合“many hours”可知，此处应填spend，故选A。
46．句意：这些志愿者给人们读书或和他们玩游戏，以振奋他们的精神。
enough to足够……；so that以便；in order to为了；such as例如。根据“read books to the people or play games with them … raise their spirits.”可知，给人们读书或和他们玩游戏的目的是为了振奋他们的精神，空格后接的是动词原形raise，应填in order to，故选C。
47．句意：其他的年轻志愿者为有困难的人工作。
surprise惊讶；difficulties困难；courage勇气；peace平静。根据“They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them”可知，帮生活有困难的人做一些事情，故选B。
48．句意：他们可能会放映电影或去山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行。
path小路；ways方法；break休息；trips旅行。根据“have short…to mountains, beaches or museums”可知，此处指去山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行，故选D。
49．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用青少年作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些年轻男孩和女孩的问题。
teenagers青少年；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客；seniors年长者。根据“because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily”可知，青少年更容易理解这些年轻男孩和女孩的问题，故选A。
50．句意：志愿者相信最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。
move移动；bring带来；carry搬运；fetch拿来。根据“joy to others”可知，此处指把快乐带给别人，故选B。
（2023·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期中）It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no 51 .
“I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move.
“I’m not joking, sir, 52 I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents 53 me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath and tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 54 shoes, looking at us. The young man 55 him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please ” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to 56 the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind 57 on the shoes for me ” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit 58 . “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good 59 that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.”
The young man offered what the old man needed 60 . He did his best in an imperfect world.
51．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands
52．A．when B．because C．if D．although
53．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid
54．A．without B．on C．by D．with
55．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed
56．A．look up B．take out C．make up D．put away
57．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying
58．A．painfully B．comfortably C．hardly D．healthily
59．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought
60．A．seldom B．most C．little D．least
【答案】
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。
51．句意：我发现他没有腿。
ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“He was in a wheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。
52．句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。
when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’m not joking, sir, ...I don’t need them”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。
53．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。
bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。
54．句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。
without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。
55．句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”
caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Will you ask that old man to come in, please ”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。
56．句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。
look up向上看；take out拿出；make up组成；put away放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。
57．句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？
passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。try on the shoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。
58．句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。
painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’ll buy them.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。
59．句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。
idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“and now I have someone to share the feeling with me”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。
60．句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。
seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。
（2023·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are big parts of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 61 of the schoolbag
In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 62 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and 63 in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 64 , in the Legend of White Snake(白蛇传), Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years later, people 65 a new kind of schoolbag called “budai”, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(建立) of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 66 of carrying them when they were at school.
A new kind of schoolbag has 67 in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 68 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 69 with heavy books.
Schoolbags are still 70 . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
61．A．year B．history C．shape D．colour
62．A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest
63．A．football B．food C．clothes D．paper
64．A．However B．For example C．That is D．Moreover
65．A．suffered B．shook C．invented D．caught
66．A．experiences B．pictures C．ideas D．dreams
67．A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost
68．A．people B．wheels C．words D．patterns
69．A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured
70．A．growing B．changing C．disappearing D．using
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。
61．句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？
year年；history历史；shape形状；colour颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选B。
62．句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。
most famous最出名的；most beautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选D。
63．句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。
football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books, brushes, ink stones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选D。
64．句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。
However然而；For example例如；That is那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用For example。故选B。
65．句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。
suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“a new kind of schoolbag”可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包。故选C。
66．句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。
experiences经历；pictures图画；ideas主意；dreams梦想。根据“...carrying them when they were at school.”可知，此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。
67．句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。
produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“a new kind of schoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选C。
68．句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。
people人们；wheels轮子；words字词；patterns图案。根据后句“...such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选D。
69．句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。
covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeled bags”和“heavy books”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filled with“充满，装满”。故选B。
70．句意：书包仍然在变化。
growing生长；changing变化；disappearing消失；using使用。根据“Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like ”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。故选B。
（2023·广东广州·八年级广东实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air 71 her. But last Saturday the bank where she works organized air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new 72 of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely 73 anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would 74 my fear of height. I think it was a great 75 for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be 76 . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper 77 conditions.
The rides usually take about an hour. Then the pilot needs to 78 a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know 79 you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was 80 enough to go up three more times!
71．A．frightened B．pleased C．interested D．disabled
72．A．view B．pattern C．symbol D．appearance
73．A．the same as B．similar to C．compared with D．different from
74．A．overcome B．keep C．attract D．notice
75．A．exchange B．experience C．excuse D．example
76．A．serious B．worried C．patient D．careful
77．A．temperature B．wind C．light D．cloud
78．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down
79．A．how B．when C．where D．why
80．A．excited B．pleasant C．fit D．confident
【答案】
71．A 72．A 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。
71．句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。
frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amy was afraid of height”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。
72．句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。
view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。
73．句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。
the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；compared with和……比较；different from与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。
74．句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。
overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。
75．句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。
exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。
76．句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。
serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long ”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。
77．句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。
temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。
78．句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。
look up向上看；look for寻找；look at看；look down向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。
79．句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。
80．句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。
excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“I can make it”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 81 to go to school or return to work after the festival.
Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 82 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 83 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 84 and other public places. The entire area is 85 with beautiful lighting.
Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 86 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions.
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 87 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
Enjoying time with 88
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 89 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 90 meaning on romance (浪漫)
81．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate
82．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
83．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness
84．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels
85．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
86．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
87．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
88．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
89．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
90．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct
【答案】
81．D 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
81．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。
wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。
82．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。
widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。
83．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。
happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。
84．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。
houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。
85．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。
decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。
86．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。
half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。
87．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。
without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。
88．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。
volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。
89．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。
stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。
90．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。
special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 91 , he didn’t study hard and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 92 and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re 93 crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“ 94 are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing ”
“My boy, you can’t think like that, there is 95 story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 96 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 97 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror(镜子）. You have to think for yourself. 98 you follow others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow 99 from then on. This allow him 100 successful.
91．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
92．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
93．A．such B．as C．so D．such a
94．A．What B．When C．Who D．Where
95．A．the B．a C．an D．/
96．A．behind B．of C．among D．between
97．A．can B．may C．must D．might
98．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Though
99．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
100．A．to be B．being C．was D．be
【答案】
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是16岁的爱因斯坦总是和一群疯狂的孩子玩耍，父亲很担心他的学习教导他不要跟随别人，要做自己，爱因斯坦因此努力学习，这帮助他后来变得成功。
91．句意：因为他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力学习校考考试不及格。
play动词原形；to play不定式结构；playing动名词；played动词过去式。由于“be busy doing”所以应是playing动名词。故选C。
92．句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。
he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据横线上应是作stop的宾语，所以应是him宾格。故选B。
93．句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。
such如此（后接名词）；as像；so如此（后接副词形容词）；such a后接名词单数。根据横线后“crazy”是形容词，所以应是so如此（后接副词形容词）。故选C。
94．句意：你在担心什么？
What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。横线上应是“worrying about”的宾语，根据语境，应是担心什么。故选A。
95．句意：有一个家乡的人所讲述的故事。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。根据语境应是表示泛指一个故事。故选B。
96．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出。
behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之间。考查短语out of从……里面。故选B。
97．句意：干净的猫认为它的脸必定是脏的。
can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根据“so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face”可知，它跑去洗脸，所以是肯定的猜测。故选C。
98．句意：如果你跟随他人，你将不会学习。
If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Though虽然。分析句子可知，横线后应是引导一个假设条件状语从句，所以应是If如果。故选A。
99．句意：从那时起他努力学习，不跟随他人。
the other其他的，后加名词复数；other其他的，后加名词复数；others他人；another另一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是意思“他人”，且横线后没有名词，所以应是others“他人”。故选C。
100．句意：这让他成功了。
to be不定式结构；being动名词；was过去式；be原形。根据短语allow sb. to do允许某人做某事，应是to be。故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）These days, many people have pets.They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets. People spend more time 101 their pets at home. But 102 eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own business-selling dog treats (零食).
Jasmine Thomas Gainey, 12, lives in Marin County, US. On her 103 birthday, his mother brought the dog home as a gift. She 104 up with the idea in 2020. Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they 105 . In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal, Thomas Gainey said that her dog, Buddy, loves the home-baked treats she makes. “Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems 106 and happier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us,” she said.
“ After I figured out the things dogs can eat, I decided 107 my own dog recipes, ” said Thomas Gainey, “I have learned more about 108 dogs can and can’t eat. It was 109 to do the research.” “I like seeing the reviews that people leave, or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats.” said Thomas Gainey.
One of the things Thomas Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age. She was very proud of herself. “You can never be too young,” she said 110 .” When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and there’s more time for you to grow.”
101．A．with B．upon C．in
102．A．the B．a C．an
103．A．nine B．nineth C．ninth
104．A．have come B．came C．comes
105．A．are sold B．sold C．is sold
106．A．quietly B．quieter C．more quiet
107．A．making B．makes C．to make
108．A．why B．what C．where
109．A．interesting B．interest C．interested
110．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly
【答案】
101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级的女孩Jasmine Thomas Gainey创办了自己的生意——卖狗粮。
101．句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。
with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。
102．句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。
the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为元音音素的单词前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，eighth-grade是开头字母发音为元音音素的单词。故选C。
103．句意：在她9岁生日那天，她的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。
nine九；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九。on one’s + 序数词 + birthday“在某人……岁生日”，故应用序数词。故选C。
104．句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。
have come来，用于现在完成时；came来，用于一般过去时；comes来，用于一般现在时。根据“in 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。
105．句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。
are sold被卖，被动语态；sold卖，主动语态；is sold被卖，被动语态。they指代the treats“零食”，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故选A。
106．句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，它就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。
quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；more quiet错误表达。根据“and happier”，可知填空处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，作系动词seems的表语。故选B。
107．句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。
making制作，动名词；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；to make制作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
108．句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物动词eat“吃”缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。
109．句意：做这项研究很有趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故选A。
110．句意：“你永远不能太年轻，”她兴奋地说。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处修饰动词said“说”，应该用副词。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）“It looks so good on you,” said my friend. I was trying on a dress. Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.
I wanted to become beautiful and 111 . So I made up my mind to go on a diet. I didn’t eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I made up excuses. I did the same with breakfast. I 112 to my dad that I had eaten my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My 113 dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.
Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still 114 . That didn’t matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month after I bought the 115 I tried it on again, and it became too large for me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets（眼窝）. That was the day I realized how 116 I was.
I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice. It took me one year to become 117 . Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It will 118 influence my health. Please don’t go on a diet when you’ re young. You will 119 a lot if you are too thin. Don’t compare yourself with others. Try to 120 yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.
111．A．silent B．thin C．proud D．fat
112．A．referred B．led C．turned D．lied
113．A．weight B．cost C．height D．beauty
114．A．stupid B．hungry C．poor D．cold
115．A．dress B．model C．mirror D．uniform
116．A．beautiful B．popular C．ill D．wonderful
117．A．angry B．healthy C．unhealthy D．worse
118．A．hardly B．suddenly C．harmful D．badly
119．A．suffer B．hold C．improve D．forget
120．A．check B．remember C．love D．help
【答案】
111．B 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．C
【导语】作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自己，而不是外表。
111．句意：我想变得美丽和苗条。
silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根据“So I made up my mind to go on a diet.”可知，作者下定决心要节食，所以她想变得美丽和苗条。故选B。
112．句意：我骗爸爸说我吃了面包，但我把它喂给了猫。
referred涉及；led指引；turned变得；lied撒谎。根据“but I fed it to the cat.”可知，作者把面包喂给了猫，所以是撒谎说自己吃了面包，故选D。
113．句意：我的体重下降得很快，但当我看着镜子里的自己时，我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。
weight体重；cost花费；height高度；beauty美丽。根据“I still thought I was not thin enough.”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，故选A。
114．句意：天气热的时候我穿了厚衣服，但我还是很冷。
stupid愚蠢的；hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推测她生病了，所以天气热的时候她穿了厚衣服，但还是很冷。故选D。
115．句意：买了这条裙子大约一个月后，我又试了一次，结果它对我来说太大了。
dress连衣裙；model模型；mirror镜子；uniform制服。根据“I was trying on a dress.”和“and it became too large for me.”可知，作者买了一个月前试过的连衣裙，故选A。
116．句意：那一天我意识到自己病得有多厉害。
beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根据“My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets（眼窝）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窝，她意识到自己生病了，故选C。
117．句意：我花了一年时间才变得健康。
angry生气的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根据“I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice.”可知，作者开始看医生恢复健康，故选B。
118．句意：它会严重影响我的健康。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly严重地。根据“Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again.”可知，有时作者想重新变瘦，但她再也不会做以前做过的事了。因为以前的行为严重影响了作者的健康，故选D。
119．句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦的。
suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘记。根据“Please don’t go on a diet when you’ re young.”可知，作者告诫大家不要减肥，因为太瘦会很痛苦的，suffer a lot“遭受很多痛苦”，故选A。
120．句意：试着因为你是谁而爱自己，而不是因为你长什么样。
check检测；remember记得；love爱；help帮助。根据“Try to...yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.”可知，此处表达要因为自己是谁而爱自己，而不是因为长什么样而爱。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）We all love our mothers, don’t we She may be not that 121 but she is still the best of all. Mothers love us the most and would sacrifice everything for our 122 . However, we may not recognize her sacrifices or 123 her love. What’s worse, we take everything for granted.
The same thing happened with David. David’s mother was blind in one eye. He always felt 124 about her and did not want her to pick him up from school. Once when David’s mother arrived at school, he was angry to see her. David’s friends 125 him because of his mother. David ran away in tears. When they reached home, David yelled at his mother, “Why did you come to school You’re such an embarrassment and the 126 mother ever.” David’s mother said nothing.
Some time later, his mother was ill in hospital because of working overtime. When David paid his mother a visit, he found out what actually happened with her eye. He was 127 to learn that his mother donated her other cornea to David when he lost it in an accident at the age of four. Tears rolled down his face. David 128 badly. He hated himself for being so cruel to his mother. 129 , it was not too late.
Do remember that we are here just because of our parents. They give us life and forgive all mistakes made by us. There is no way to repay them. All we can do is try giving what they need: time, 130 and love.
121．A．good B．kind C．perfect D．gentle
122．A．mistakes B．behaviour C．health D．happiness
123．A．enjoy B．appreciate C．express D．judge
124．A．embarrassed B．confused C．sorry D．upset
125．A．smiled at B．waved to C．laughed at D．talked to
126．A．wisest B．worst C．cruelest D．coolest
127．A．sad B．worried C．heartbroken D．sorry
128．A．shook B．shouted C．cried D．behaved
129．A．Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Normally
130．A．health B．respect C．responsibility D．wealth
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和他母亲之间的故事，告诉我们：父母给了我们一切，但我们却无法回报，我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。
121．句意：她也许不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。
good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle温柔的。根据“but she is still the best of all”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说不是很完美，故选C。
122．句意：母亲最爱我们，愿意为我们的幸福牺牲一切。
mistakes错误；behaviour行为；health健康；happiness幸福。根据“would sacrifice everything for our...”及常识可知，母亲会为孩子的幸福牺牲，故选D。
123．句意：然而，我们可能不承认她的牺牲或感激她的爱。
enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表达；judge判断。根据“we may not recognize her sacrifices or ...her love”和“What’s worse, we take everything for granted.”可知，此处应是说不懂感恩父母的爱，觉得理所当然，故选B。
124．句意：他总是为她感到尴尬，不想让她接他放学。
embarrassed尴尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“You’re such an embarrassment”可知，应是觉得妈妈很尴尬，故选A。
125．句意：大卫的朋友们因为他母亲的缘故嘲笑他。
smiled at对……微笑；waved to朝……挥手；laughed at嘲笑；talked to与.……交谈。 根据“David ran away in tears.”可知，应是嘲笑他，所以哭，故选C。
126．句意：你真是个丢脸的人，是史上最糟糕的母亲。
wisest最聪明的；worst最差的；cruelest最残酷的；coolest最酷的。 根据“You’re such an embarrassment”可知，应是觉得母亲很糟糕，故选B。
127．句意：大卫四岁时在一场事故中失去了另一个眼角膜，得知母亲把它捐给了他，他伤心欲绝。
sad难过的；worried担心的；heartbroken极为悲伤的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Tears rolled down his face. David ...badly.”及上文大卫对母亲的糟糕行为可知，得知真相的他应特别伤心，为母亲的牺牲，也为自己糟糕的行为，故选C。
128．句意：大卫哭得很厉害。
shook摇动；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行为。根据“Tears rolled down his face.”可知，应是说哭的很厉害，故选C。
129．句意：幸运的是，还不算太晚。
Fortunately幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根据“it was not too late.”可知，还不算晚说明还是幸运的，故选A。
130．句意：我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。
health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility责任；wealth财富。根据起初对妈妈的行为和态度可知，此处应是说要尊敬父母，故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always 131 to have lots of money and often cheated others to make money.
One day, a small bag full of gold coins was 132 . There were 50 gold coins in it. Sam was very 133 . He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.
After a few days, one of Sam’s workers found the bag. The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money 134 , so he rushed to take it to Sam. Sam was overjoyed to get the comes back, but he decided to play a 135 .
He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold comes in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are the other 25 coins You must have stolen the money. You are a(n) 136 !” The worker was surprised to hear this and tried his best to 137 . However, Sam still took him to the court (法院).
The clever judge 138 heard both sides. He knew that Sam was 139 . Soon, he made his judgement. “Since Sam 140 75 gold coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to him. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty.”
131．A．appeared B．dreamed C．decided D．promised
132．A．missing B．ready C．empty D．broken
133．A．shy B．lonely C．joyful D．worried
134．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
135．A．game B．trick C．match D．role
136．A．actor B．organizer C．thief D．character
137．A．express B．describe C．explain D．reject
138．A．suddenly B．patiently C．correctly D．simply
139．A．lying B．warming C．reminding D．recording
140．A．saved B．accepted C．paid D．lost
【答案】
131．B 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．D
【导语】本文主要讲述贪婪自私的山姆某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，山姆的工人捡到了袋子并归还山姆，却被诬陷偷拿了他25枚金币。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人。
131．句意：他一直梦想着有很多钱，经常靠欺骗别人赚钱。
appeared似乎，出现；dreamed梦想，做梦；decided决定；promised承诺。根据上文“Sam was a greedy and selfish man.”可知，贪婪的人一直会想着有更多的钱，所以dream最符合句意，故选B。
132．句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。
missing丢了；ready准备好；empty空的；broken坏了的。根据“He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知，袋子不见了，他到处找。故选A。
133．句意：山姆非常着急。
shy害羞；lonely孤独；joyful快乐的；worried担心的。根据“a small bag full of gold coins was missing”可知，他丢了包，非常着急，到处找。故选D。
134．句意：工人知道山姆在到处寻找丢失的钱，所以他赶紧把它拿给山姆。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知，山姆到处找他丢的钱。故选A。
135．句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他决定耍个把戏。
game游戏；trick把戏；match比赛；role角色。根据“Where are the other 25 coins You must have stolen the money.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人钱，故选B。
136．句意：你是个小偷。
actor演员；organizer组织者；thief小偷；character角色。根据“You must have stolen the money.”可知，偷钱的是小偷。故选C。
137．句意：工人听到这话很惊讶，尽力解释。
express表达；describe描述；explain解释；reject拒绝。根据上文“You are a thief”可知，被人误会要解释，故选C。
138．句意：聪明的法官耐心地听取了双方的意见。
suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；simply简单。根据“heard both sides”及选项可知，此处是耐心地听，故选B。
139．句意：他知道山姆在说谎。
lying说谎；warming温暖；reminding提醒；recording记录。根据“I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty”可知，工人诚实的，对应的山姆就是不诚实的，在说谎，故选A。
140．句意：由于山姆丢失了75个金币，看来找到的袋子并不属于他。
saved节约；accepted接受；paid付钱；lost丢失。根据“The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money”可知，山姆丢了钱，故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 141 .
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use 142 . To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker 143 the flag above his head and moves it up and down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 144 to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he 145 towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use 146 gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians 147 the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his 148 . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the 149 of these gestures to play well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please 150 . You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.
141．A．communication B．speech C．talk D．language
142．A．flags B．fingers C．lanterns D．lamps
143．A．expresses B．picks C．crosses D．holds
144．A．matters B．news C．messages D．impressions
145．A．walks B．points C．flies D．runs
146．A．different B．beautiful C．similar D．difficult
147．A．adds B．follow C．create D．make
148．A．expressions B．head C．body language D．feat
149．A．appearances B．sounds C．words D．meanings
150．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look over
【答案】
141．A 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。
141．句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。
communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“People usually communicate by speaking or writing.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。
142．句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。
flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“the flag above his head”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。
143．句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。
expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“… above his head and moves it up and down.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。
144．句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。
matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。
145．句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。
walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“so they use gestures to send”及“towards them”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。
146．句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。
different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“when they do not speak the same language”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。
147．句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。
adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians … the directions of the conductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。
148．句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。
expression表示、表情；head头；body language肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musicians follow the directions of the conductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。
149．句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。
appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。
150．句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。
look around浏览；look up查询；look down向下看；look over检查。根据“Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 151 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with 152 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king 153 the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 154 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 155 knew him.
Then one day, a 156 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 157 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they 158 take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ 159 come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose 160 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
151．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
152．A．money B．time C．food D．love
153．A．through B．against C．from D．across
154．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
155．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
156．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
157．A．because B．or C．so D．till
158．A．should B．could C．need D．must
159．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
160．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice
【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．A
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
151．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。
152．句意：然后我可以装满钱。
money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。
153．句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。
154．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
155．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。
156．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。
157．句意：她