八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷（培优卷）（详解版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天我想和我的朋友去购物。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
2．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。明天我要把它带到学校去。
will take带，一般将来时；take带，一般现在时；took带，一般过去时；was taking带，过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，所以选A。
3．—________ do you ________ the movie No more bets（孤注一掷）
—It’s really educational.
A．How; think of B．What; like C．How; think D．What; think of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《孤注一掷》怎么样？——它真的很有教育意义。
考查特殊疑问句。How do you like=What do you think of“你认为……怎么样”。故选D。
4．Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwick was ... city”可知，第一空泛指一个城市，且“city”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；再根据“population”可知，“a population of+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。
5．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
6．Can __________ answer this difficult question
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？
考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can ... answer this difficult question ”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。
7．Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆擅长运动。他比他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆强壮得多。
考查形容词比较级。strong原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级；the strongest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
8．—It’s really cold today.
—And it’s cloudy too, so it ________ snow.
A．can’t B．need C．might D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天真的很冷。——而且天也多云，所以可能会下雪。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“And it’s cloudy too, so it...snow.”可知，此处指天很冷很阴，可能会下雪。故选C。
9．You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road.
A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你在马路上骑行的时候，你应该注意交通。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；warm up预热；make a mistake犯错；lift up举起。根据“the traffic when you’re riding on the road”可知在路上骑行要注意交通，故选A。
10．If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels
C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。
考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。
二、完形填空
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 11 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 12 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 13 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 14 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 15 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 16 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 17 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 18 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 19 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 20 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
11．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans
12．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out
13．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs
14．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot
15．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．them B．it C．you D．him
18．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry
19．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
20．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。
11．句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。
problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。
12．句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。
woke up醒来；fell away掉下来；fell down倒下；shouted out大叫。根据“It was so painful that I couldn't move.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。
13．句意：你的腿受伤了。
hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“I found two scars on my legs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。
14．句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。
laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。
15．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。
always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。
16．句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Gradually I recovered（恢复）, …I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。
17．句意：我不喜欢它们。
them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“I found two scars on my legs. How ugly they were!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。
18．句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。
excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。
19．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain, so…will laugh at you.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。
20．句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。
refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。
三、阅读单选
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks.
We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven.
Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.
We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Michael
21．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday
A．John. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Betty.
22．How long did John stay there
A．A day. B．Two days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
23．What grade is John in
A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine.
24．Where did Michael go yesterday
A．To a school. B．To an island. C．To a cinema. D．To a station.
25．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael
A．Because he went to school.
B．Because he lived far from the island.
C．Because he had to do his homework.
D．Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是Michael写给John的信，回忆了他们一起度过的一周的假期时光，并介绍了自己近期做的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dear John,”和“Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. ”可知John和Michael度过一个假期。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“A week is not really long enough, is it ”可知待了一个星期，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight”可知John八年级，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island”可知去一个岛野餐了，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.”可知因为他的脚割伤了，他不能很好地走路。故选D。
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long.
It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
26．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t .
A．eat any food B．look after themselves
C．walk by themselves D．drink milk
27．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because .
A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near
28．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.
A．open B．bright C．safe D．small
29．Newborn mammals’ main food is .
A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals
30．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。
26．推理判断题。根据“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。
My friend Mareya and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list（清单）.
The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter ”
“Mareya and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said, “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No. 1!” I showed my new hairstyle（发型）to my dad happily.
When having lunch at school, Mareya and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Tony saw us and asked, “What are you eating Does it taste good ” Mareya took the list out and said, “Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.”
One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Mareya said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.
However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Mareya and I made a New Year’s resolution list. It was shorter and simpler.
So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The father was surprised to see his daughter because she ________.
A．went into the kitchen B．got up earlier than before
C．would like to talk to him D．made her resolution work
32．The resolution No. 1 may be ________.
A．cooking for dad B．getting up an hour earlier
C．wearing a new hairstyle D．setting the alarm clock early
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．fresh food B．delicious food
C．the food on the list D．the food Mareya cooked
34．How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list
A．Worried. B．Serious. C．Bored. D．Tired.
35．About resolutions, the writer advises（建议）us to ________.
A．make them with friends B．do the things on the list every day
C．write down every resolution D．keep the resolutions simple
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和朋友Mareya制定新年计划清单并完成的情况，告诉读者，如果要做决定，一定要简单可行。
31．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me.”可知，父亲看到自己的女儿起得比以前早，感到很惊讶。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“And, look, I already did resolution No. 1!”及“I showed my new hairstyle（发型）to my dad happily.”可知，新年计划的第一项是有一个新发型。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“When having lunch at school, Mareya and I sat together and ate the food on the list.”及“What are you eating Does it taste good ”可知，他们吃的是清单上的食物，此处it指代的是清单上的食物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy.”可知，他们完成了清单上的事情之后感到疲惫但还是很开心。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!”可知，关于新年计划，作者建议要简单可行。故选D。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person（亲自）Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
36．What does the underlined word “respect” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
37．What is the most traditional way to invite friends
A．Sending e-mails. B．Mailing invitations.
C．Making phone calls. D．Writing letters on the Internet.
38．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．How to mail invitations to friends. B．How to hold a party for friends.
C．How to write party information. D．How to send online invitations.
39．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph
A．To buy online invitations. B．To know friends’ interests.
C．To invite friends by phone calls. D．To talk with friends before a party.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends
C．The important parties D．Some ways to invite friends to your party
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四个方法：邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好向他们发出邀请。这是表示尊重的好方法。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”（你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。您可以购买一些在线邀请，将图片和视频放入在线邀请中，然后通过电子邮件发送给您的朋友。）可知，此段介绍的是在线邀请的方法。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，第四段介绍的是通过电话邀请朋友。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”可知，本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四个方法。“邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
四、阅读还原6选5
Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his kindness.
41 I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. 42 At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. 43 What’s more, his personality (个性) is just like mine, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends.
44 That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” 45 He is absolutely a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
A．I was moved after hearing this.
B．For example, we both like basketball and math.
C．It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school.
D．We sometimes fought when we had different ideas.
E．I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.
F．He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.
【答案】41．C 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。
41．根据“I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody.”可知此处讲的是作者第一次进教室，不认识任何人，空处应交代事情的起因，故选项C“事情发生在我们相遇的那一天，是初中开学的第一天。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me.”及“At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore.”可知安德鲁朝着作者走过来并让作者感觉不那么孤单，说明空处应是跟作者进行了交流。故选项F“他选择我前面的座位坐下来，并多次回过头和我说话。”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests.”可知此处提到两人共有的兴趣。故选项B“例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break...I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me.”可知此处讲的是作者遇到了困难，安德鲁帮助了他。空处位于句首，可推知应是对整段的总结，并且与友谊相关，故选项E“我仍然记得那天我开始视他为我最好的朋友”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Real friends stick together (互相支持)!”可知此处是好朋友安德鲁说的话，故选项A“听到这我很感动”符合语境，故选A。
五、短文综合填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year- old boy. She is 46 (worry) recently because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class have started 47 (wear) glasses.” Anxiety about eye health of students is very real these days,” she said.
In light of this, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan has achieved something remarkable（非凡的） —none of its 536 students have myopia （近视）.
Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case, some of its measures 48 (be) worth learning. First of all, every student is required to go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours 49 day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for 50 ['kwa t] kids, we ask them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures also helped. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices（电子设备） to school. They get 51 least 10 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced diet. And there are so many green trees all around the school 52 students can relax their eyes after class. Nationwide, the attention on eye health has been growing. The double-reduction policy（双减政策） 53 (come) out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t 54 [ju:s] their eyes too much. There is also a guideline saying that schools should have students’ eyesight 55 [ ɡ z m] twice every year.
【答案】
46．worried 47．wearing/to wear 48．are 49．a 50．quiet 51．at 52．that 53．came 54．use 55．exam
【导语】本文主要讲了学校和政府在保护学生视力方面所采取的一些措施。
46．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。be worried表示“担心”，用形容词作表语。故填worried。
47．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，应用动名词wearing/不定式to wear作宾语。故填wearing/to wear。
48．句意：眼科健康专家说，虽然这所学校可能是一个独特的案例，但它的一些措施值得学习。根据“some of its measures … worth learning”可知，这句话是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“some of its measures”可知，此空应填are。故填are。
49．句意：他们每天在户外玩三个多小时。根据“play outdoors for over three hours… day”可知，一天在户外玩三个多小时，a day“一天”，故填a。
50．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也会让他们出去走走。根据音标可知，此空应填quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
51．句意：他们每天至少睡10个小时。at least表示“至少”。故填at。
52．句意：学校周围有很多绿色的树，学生可以在课后放松他们的眼睛。so... that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
53．句意：双减政策于2021年7月出台。根据“in July 2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
54． 句意：它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级的学生布置作业，这样他们就不会过度使用他们的眼睛。根据音标可知，此空应填动词use“使用”。故填use。
55． 句意：还有一项指导方针说，学校每年应该对学生进行两次视力检查。根据音标可知，应为名词单数exam“测验”。故填exam。
六、材料作文
56．安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone. So we should try our best to make sure we are safe.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second, we had better eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Third, it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. Fourth, we should be friendly to others. Don’t fight with others. Finally, when we do physical exercises, we should warm up in advance and learn to protect ourselves from injury. In a word, we should remember these safety rules. They can make us live happily.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中关于安全问题的要点，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出安全问题很重要，我们应该引起重视；
第二步，从几个方面阐述应该样注意自身的安全；
第三步，总结大家应重视安全问题，我们的生活才会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best 尽力做某事
②fight with sb. 与某人打架
③do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
④warm up 热身
⑤protect from 保护……免受
[高分句型]
①Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. （祈使句、时间状语从句）
②Third, it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. （it作形式主语）
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八年级英语上学期期中测试B卷（培优卷）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
2．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking
3．—________ do you ________ the movie No more bets（孤注一掷）
—It’s really educational.
A．How; think of B．What; like C．How; think D．What; think of
4．Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
5．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
6．Can __________ answer this difficult question
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone
7．Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
8．—It’s really cold today.
—And it’s cloudy too, so it ________ snow.
A．can’t B．need C．might D．should
9．You should ________ the traffic when you’re riding on the road.
A．pay attention to B．warm up C．make a mistake D．lift up
10．If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels
C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels
二、完形填空
Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 11 . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I 12 . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your 13 are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I 14 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 15 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually I recovered（恢复）, 16 I found two scars（伤疤）on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like 17 . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 18 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 19 will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 20 it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.
11．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans
12．A．woke up B．fell away C．fell down D．shouted out
13．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs
14．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot
15．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．them B．it C．you D．him
18．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry
19．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
20．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found
三、阅读单选
Dear John,
Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks.
We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven.
Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.
We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Michael
21．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday
A．John. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Betty.
22．How long did John stay there
A．A day. B．Two days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
23．What grade is John in
A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine.
24．Where did Michael go yesterday
A．To a school. B．To an island. C．To a cinema. D．To a station.
25．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael
A．Because he went to school.
B．Because he lived far from the island.
C．Because he had to do his homework.
D．Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long.
It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
26．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t .
A．eat any food B．look after themselves
C．walk by themselves D．drink milk
27．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because .
A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near
28．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place.
A．open B．bright C．safe D．small
29．Newborn mammals’ main food is .
A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals
30．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
My friend Mareya and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list（清单）.
The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter ”
“Mareya and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said, “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No. 1!” I showed my new hairstyle（发型）to my dad happily.
When having lunch at school, Mareya and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Tony saw us and asked, “What are you eating Does it taste good ” Mareya took the list out and said, “Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.”
One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Mareya said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.
However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Mareya and I made a New Year’s resolution list. It was shorter and simpler.
So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The father was surprised to see his daughter because she ________.
A．went into the kitchen B．got up earlier than before
C．would like to talk to him D．made her resolution work
32．The resolution No. 1 may be ________.
A．cooking for dad B．getting up an hour earlier
C．wearing a new hairstyle D．setting the alarm clock early
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．fresh food B．delicious food
C．the food on the list D．the food Mareya cooked
34．How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list
A．Worried. B．Serious. C．Bored. D．Tired.
35．About resolutions, the writer advises（建议）us to ________.
A．make them with friends B．do the things on the list every day
C．write down every resolution D．keep the resolutions simple
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person（亲自）Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
36．What does the underlined word “respect” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
37．What is the most traditional way to invite friends
A．Sending e-mails. B．Mailing invitations.
C．Making phone calls. D．Writing letters on the Internet.
38．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．How to mail invitations to friends. B．How to hold a party for friends.
C．How to write party information. D．How to send online invitations.
39．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph
A．To buy online invitations. B．To know friends’ interests.
C．To invite friends by phone calls. D．To talk with friends before a party.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends
C．The important parties D．Some ways to invite friends to your party
四、阅读还原6选5
Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his kindness.
41 I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. 42 At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of interests. 43 What’s more, his personality (个性) is just like mine, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends.
44 That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” 45 He is absolutely a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.
A．I was moved after hearing this.
B．For example, we both like basketball and math.
C．It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school.
D．We sometimes fought when we had different ideas.
E．I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.
F．He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.
五、短文综合填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year- old boy. She is 46 (worry) recently because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class have started 47 (wear) glasses.” Anxiety about eye health of students is very real these days,” she said.
In light of this, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan has achieved something remarkable（非凡的） —none of its 536 students have myopia （近视）.
Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case, some of its measures 48 (be) worth learning. First of all, every student is required to go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours 49 day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for 50 ['kwa t] kids, we ask them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures also helped. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices（电子设备） to school. They get 51 least 10 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced diet. And there are so many green trees all around the school 52 students can relax their eyes after class. Nationwide, the attention on eye health has been growing. The double-reduction policy（双减政策） 53 (come) out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t 54 [ju:s] their eyes too much. There is also a guideline saying that schools should have students’ eyesight 55 [ ɡ z m] twice every year.
六、材料作文
56．安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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