重庆市綦江区古南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试题
一、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．— I usually go to school by ____ subway. What about you
— I usually go to school on ____ bus.
A．a, a B．a, / C．/, / D．/, a
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通常乘地铁上学。你呢？——我通常乘公共汽车上学。短语bu subway乘坐地铁，on a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意交通方式的表达是否需要冠词。
2． —____ does your sister usually do after school
—She usually plays ____ basketball and ____ guitar.
A．What; the; the B．What; /; the
C．How; the; / D．Where; the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐放学后通常做什么？——她通常打篮球和吉他。根据答句打篮球和弹吉他，可知询问做什么，用what提问，短语play basketball打篮球，play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和固定搭配。根据语境判断所需疑问词，注意冠词的用法，乐器前应用定冠词，球类运动前不需要冠词。
3． Ms. Johns often ____ books in the library with me on Sundays.
A．watch B．watches C．read D．reads
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰斯女士经常在星期天和我一起在图书馆看书。A观看，原型，B观看，三单式，C阅读，原型，D阅读，三单式，短语read books读书，固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。注意watch和read的区别，并正确判断时态。
4． —Mr. Zhang, ____ can I ____ your dictionary
—Mmm, a week.
A．how long; keep B．how often; buy
C．how often; keep D．how long; borrow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生，我的字典我能借多久？——嗯，一个星期。how long多久，how often多久一次，keep保持，buy买，根据 a week可知应询问多长时间，用how long提问，句子表示借多久，用keep，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和动词辨析。根据语境确定所需特殊疑问词，掌握每个特殊疑问词的用法。
5． —Could you ____ me ____ your new school
— Of course
A．show; to B．show; up C．show; around D．show; off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能带我参观一下你的新学校吗？——当然。show up出现，shouw around带领参观，show off炫耀，new school新学校，因此是带领参观，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境确定所需词汇，掌握不同短语的含义。
6． It's hard for me ____ snowmen.
A．to make B．made C．make D．making
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很难堆雪人。固定句型，it is+adj for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事如何，应用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握it作形式主语的句型和用不定式做真正主语。
7．It's 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _____ basketball on the playground.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．played
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在时下午3点半，康康和他的同学们在操场上忙着打篮球。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。
8． When she ____ four years old, she ____not ride a bike.
A．was, can B．was, could C．is, can D．is, could
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她四岁时，她不会骑自行车。四岁时，应用一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境确定时态，注意时间状语从句的时态规律。
9．— Tina, what do you use the computer ____
— I use it to study English.
A．To B．for C．at D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你用电脑做什么？——我用它来学习英语。短语，use sth for...，使用某物来……，应用for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。积累固定搭配，注意理解语境和句意。
10． The story is ____. Students are ____in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest
C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事很有趣。学生们对此很感兴趣。修饰story，物，用interesting，表示事物是有趣的；修饰Students ，人，用interested，表示人对……感兴趣，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分-ing结尾和-ed结尾形容词的用法区别，前者形容事物，后者形容人。
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分）
完形填空。
Jill is from Canada.She works in China, she loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (沙县小吃）is one of her favorite Chinese 11． . There is a lot of nice food and it's not expensive."When I go back to Canada I always 12． it. I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home." She says. Jill's 13． comes true.A new Shaxian snacks is open
close to his home. 14． takes（花费） Jill only ten minutes to walk there. How Great!
Now Jill is 15． steams dumplings （蒸饺） in it. In China,they are just six Yuan, 16． in the new restaurant,Jill has to 17． over forty Yuan. "It's fine because they are really 18． . I love them,"Joe says. "Many of my Canadian friends are 19． in them too. They came here often, I hope there are 20． Shangdong Jianbing and Shanxi noodles in our neighborhood.（邻里，周围）."
11．A． stores B． banks C． offices D． restaurants
12．A． miss B． eat C．read D． visit
13．A． message B． dream C． vacation D． job
14．A． it B．they C． this D． that
15．A． washing B． eating C． making D．watching
16．A． because B． and C． so D． but
17．A． bring B． pay C． show D． sell
18．A． delicious B． exciting C． terrible D．important
19．A． busy with B． sorry about
C．interested in D．worried about
20．A． either B． still C． just D． also
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的吉尔喜欢吃沙县小吃，回国后终于如愿以偿。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
11．句意：沙县小吃是她的最爱的餐厅之一。A商店，B银行，C办公室，D餐厅，根据 There is a lot of nice food and it's not expensive 那里有很多美味的食物，而且价格不贵，因此是餐厅，故选D。
12．句意：当我回到加拿大时，我总是想念它。A错过，想念，B吃，C阅读，D拜访，根据 I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home. 我希望我家附近有一个沙县小吃，因此是想念，故选A。
13．句意：吉尔的愿望实现了。根据A信息，B梦想，C假期，D工作， I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home. 我希望我家附近有一个沙县小吃，因此梦想，故选B。
14．句意：吉尔只需步行十分钟就能到达那里。A它，B他们，C这个，D那个，短语it takes sb time to do sth，某人做某事花费时间，应用it做形式主语，故选A。
15．句意：现在，吉尔正在那里吃蒸饺。A洗，B吃，C制作，D观看，根据 steams dumplings 蒸饺，因为是在餐厅里，因此是吃，故选B。
16．句意：但在新餐厅，吉尔不得不支付超过40元。A因为，B和，C所以，D但是，根据前文的In China,they are just six Yuan可知在中国，蒸饺只需6元，因此前后文构成转折，应用but表示，故选D。
17．句意：但在新餐厅，吉尔不得不支付超过40元。A带来，B支付，C展示，D售卖， forty Yuan 四十元，因此是支付，故选B。
18．句意：没关系，因为他们真的很好吃。A美味的，B兴奋的，C糟糕的，D重要的，吉尔爱吃沙县小吃，因此是指食物美味的，故选A。
19．句意：我很多加拿大朋友也对它们感兴趣。A忙于，B对……抱歉，C对……感兴趣，D担心，根据 They came here often 他们经常来这里，因此是对此感兴趣，故选C。
20．句意：我希望我们社区也有山东煎饼和山西面条。A也，B仍然，C只是，D也，从前文可知已经有了沙县小吃，表示也希望有山东煎饼，在句中应用also表示"也"，故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解
Happy Children's Palace(宫)
MONDAY 19:00—20:30 English learning Pro. G. White Would you like to improve your English (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:30—19:00 Photography Mr. Green Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks)
WEDNESDAY 18:00—19:00 Office 2000 Pro. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software(软件) (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:00—20:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting It's for beginners only (16 weeks)
SATURDAY 15:00—16:30 Cambridge Young Learner's English Pro. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary （小学） school (20 weeks) SUNDAY 10:00—11:00 Swimming club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish (9 weeks)
21．You can go to Happy Children's Palace to learn some skills(技能) except(除了) ____.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
22．If you want to improve your English, you can learn from ____.
A．Miss Yang Jing B．Pro.J. Brown
C．Pro. Wang Lan D．Pro.G. White
23．If you don't have enough time, you want to learn a skill in two months, you can learn ____.
A．how to use the new software B．swimming
C．how to take photos D．painting
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了快乐少年宫的不同课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节题。根据表格中的信息可知，除了周四Thursday，其余时间都有课程，故选B。
22．细节题。根据表格第一栏的English learning Pro. G. White 可知英语学习 G. White教授，故选D。
23．细节题。根据表格第一栏右侧的Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks) 可知学习如何拍摄好照片。带上你自己的相机。这是针对中学生的。(4周)，两个月共八周，因此学习拍摄合适，故选C。
阅读理解
Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less( 更 少 ). He doesn't like to use( 使 用 )his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的)work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.
Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He feels lonely（寂寞的） in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he sits on his chair and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he's singing. After three days, Henry doesn't cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange.He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger(生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree."Why are you sitting here to cut the tree " asks the farmer. "Because I can't work, if lying(躺着),sir!"
24．Henry doesn't like to use his head, so ____.
A．he knows little knowledge(知识)
B．he is young and strong
C．he tries to be a farmer
D．he finds a job on a farm
25．Henry gets less money because ____.
A．he is lazy
B．he does some unskilled work
C．he isn't polite(礼貌的)to the farmer
D．A &B
26．Henry is ____ to stay in the forest.
A．glad B．angry C．safe D．afraid
27．What can we infer(推断) from the article(文章)
A．Henry wants to make the farmer happy
B．Henry wants to get help
C．The farmer doesn't like Henry because he is too lazy.
D．The farmer doesn't like Henry because he is the strong and young
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不喜欢动脑筋的亨利工作的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
24．细节题。根据第一段的He doesn't like to use( 使 用 )his head, so he knows little.可知他不喜欢动脑筋，所以知道得很少。故选A。
25．细节题。根据第一段的He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的)work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.可知他不得不做一些无需特殊技能的工作。他总是说他很累，希望能好好休息一下。所以他比其他人赚得少。因此是因为懒惰和没有技能，故选D。
26．细节题。根据第二段的He feels lonely（寂寞的） in the forest and is afraid of the animals. 可知他在森林里感到孤独，害怕动物。故选D。
27．推断题。根据第二段的 To his anger(生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.可知令他生气的是，亨利正坐在椅子上砍树，因此可推知农夫不喜欢亨利，因为太懒了，故选C。
阅读理解
People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶)are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation ( 公 共 交 通 )is slow( 慢 ). So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists(骑自行车的人)are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful(小心)when he rides his bike in the streets."A lot of people drive very fast, and it's very difficult to be careful."Although(虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. "It's much easier than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking(停车）."
Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident(事故)."
To make bicycling safer(更安全),some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create(创设)the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other riders. "
Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.
28．Most(大多数) people in Los Angeles use ____in their lives.
A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bicycles
29．Devon Fitzgerald thinks it is ____ to ride his bike in the streets.
A．safe B．dangerous C．boring D．exciting
30．Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because____.
A．it's much cheaper（更便宜） B．it is full of funB.
C．it's safer everywhere D．it's much easier（更容易）
31．From the passage (文章)we know that____.
A．riding in a "bike train" can help people feel safer
B．Devon Fitzgerald helped to createL. A. Bike Trains
C．Roger Rosas likes riding his bike to work
D．people can easily get into an accident(事故) when riding together
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶人骑自行车的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
28．细节题。根据第一段的People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶)are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation ( 公 共 交 通 )is slow( 慢 ). So people drive everywhere.可知洛杉矶人以热爱汽车而闻名。这个城市非常大，公共交通缓慢，所以人们到处开车，故选A。
29．细节题。根据第二段的Although(虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. 可知虽然骑自行车上班可能会有危险，但他喜欢骑自行车上班，故选B。
30．细节题。根据第二段的It's much easier than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking可知这比开车容易得多。例如，我不必担心停车，故选D。
31．细节题。根据第四段的o make bicycling safer(更安全),some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". 可知为了使骑自行车更安全，一些住在彼此附近的人一起骑车上班，他们称之为"自行车火车"，故选A。
阅读理解
Do you know more about the three kinds of the sports, football，tennis or golf （高尔夫）？Now let me tell you something about them.
People call football the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. What about tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf comes from Scotland. People play it on the outdoor grass.They hit the white balls into the small holes（洞）with a stick（棍）.
All of them are my favorite. I like doing sports.
32．The underlined word tennis means ____ in Chinese.
A．网球 B．栏杆 C．球门 D．球杆
33．Each player has ____in his hand in a tennis game.
A．a big net B．a stick C．a bat D．a ball
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Two or four players can play tennis together.
B．Golf comes from America.
C．There are twenty-two players in the football field during a game.
D．People play golf on the outdoor grass.
35．Which is the best title（标题）of this passage
A．The Introduction of Football, Tennis and Golf
B．How to Play Sports
C．The First Sport in the World
D．How to Be a Good Player
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文简单介绍了足球、网球和高尔夫的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段的There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. 可知在球场的中央有一个大网。每个球员手里拿着一根球拍，可知是网球，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第二段的Each player has a bat in his hand. 可知每个球员手里拿着一根球拍，故选C。
34．细节题。根据第二段的Golf comes from Scotland. 可知高尔夫起源于苏格兰，不是美国，选项B错误，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，简单介绍了足球、网球和高尔夫的一些信息，故选A。
四、口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话.
Emily: Randy,can you tell me about your new friend
Randy: Yes.　36． 　and she's very beautiful.
Emily: Really 　37． 　
Randy: Well, she's very tall.
Emily:　38． 　
Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think.
Emily: Wow, that is tall.　39． 　
Randy: She has beautiful red hair.
Emily: And how old is she
Randy:　40． 　She didn't tell me.
A. How tall B. Her name is Ashley. C. I don't know. D. What does she like E. What does she look like F. She is 20 years old. G. What color is her hair
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则艾米莉和兰迪的对话，兰迪介绍了新朋友阿什利。
A. How tall 多高？
B. Her name is Ashley.她的名字叫阿什利。
C. I don't know.我不知道。
D. What does she like 她喜欢什么？
E. What does she look like 她长什么样？
F. She is 20 years old.她20岁。
G. What color is her hair 她头发什么颜色？
【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文确定所需语句，使得逻辑合理，前后连贯。
36．根据 can you tell me about your new friend 你能告诉我关于你的新朋友吗，此处应开始介绍新朋友，选项B先介绍名字，符合逻辑，故选B。
37．根据后文的Well, she's very tall.可知嗯，她很高，因此询问她的外表什么样，故选E。
38．根据后文的About 6 feet 2, I think.可知我想有6英尺2英寸左右。因此询问多高，故选A。
39．根据后文的She has beautiful red hair.可知她有着美丽的红头发，因此询问头发的情况，故选G。
40．根据前文And how old is she 那她多大了，应回答年龄，结合答句 She didn't tell me. 她没告诉我，可知应该是不知道的，故选C。
五、任务型阅读。（共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are shorter people less(较少的) happy with their lives than tall people A recent study says yes. Short people feel that they don't get as much respect(尊重) as tall people.
It's true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate (候选人) usually wins. It's also hard being a short celebrity (名人).
Last week, French President Sarkozy (168cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173cm) married Katie Holmes (179cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.
But life isn't so bad for short people. Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts( 体操选手) ，skiers and rock climbers. Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people.
In the end, it shouldn't matter if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad sides to each.
41．Do Sarkozy and Tom Cruise have the same worry(担心的事)
42．Why are tall people more pleased with(更满意) their lives than short people
43．What are two good things about being short
44．Do you want to be short or tall Why
【答案】41．Yes. /Yes, they do.
42．Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.
43．First, Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Second, Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease.
44．言之成理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生活中很多矮个子不如高个子有优势的方面，也介绍了矮个子的优势，告诫读者一个人是高是矮并不应该那么重要。每个人都有优点和缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，注意时态和人称的变化。
41．根据第三段的People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. 人们说他让最矮的工人站在他附近，这样他在照片中就会显得更高，以及 And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173cm) married Katie Holmes (179cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.可知当好莱坞电影明星汤姆·克鲁斯（173cm）与凯蒂·赫尔姆斯（179cm）结婚时，他试图在婚礼照片中让自己看起来和凯蒂一样高，因此他们的担心一样，都想在照片中看起来更高，故填Yes. /Yes, they do.
42．根据第二段的It's true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.可知事实上，高个子的人确实比矮个子的人赚更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，担任更重要的工作，因此他们对自己的生活更满意，故填Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.
43．根据第四段的 Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people...Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer.可知较爱的人可以比高个子的人移动得更迅速，反应更快……较矮的人也不太容易患上某些疾病，包括癌症，故填First, Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Second, Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease.
44．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，可回答想当高个子，因为高个子穿衣服更好看，或者回答矮个子，因为想当体操运动员，故填I want to be tall, because tall people looks better than short people in the same clothes./I want to be short, because I want to be a gymnast.
六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
45．I'd like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays
【答案】Who；would
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想在假期和姑姑一起去西藏。划线部分是my aunt，应用who提问，句首字母需大写，原句有情态动词would，改为问句需把情态动词提前，故填Who；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。该类题型注意先根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词，再把原句改为一般疑问句，划线部分不出现在问句中。
46． He usually does the cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 he usually 　 　 the cleaning on weekends
【答案】Does；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常在周末打扫卫生。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是does，需借助助动词does构成疑问，置于句首，首字母需大写，后接动词原形do，故填Does，do。
【点评】考查句型转换。区分do作为助动词和实义动词的不同。
47． He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He 　 　　 　 books when I did my homework yesterday evening.
【答案】didn't；read
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我做作业的时候，他看书。根据 yesterday evening 可知是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn't，放在句中置于主语后，其后接动词原形read，故填didn't；read。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意read原型和过去式一样，要准确判断时态。
48．（2019·重庆）
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 his grandparents live
【答案】Where；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的祖父母住在上海。画线部分为in Shanghai，地点，对地点提问要用where，谓语动词是live，变疑问句要借用助动词，根据原句的live，一般现在时，助动词用do，故填Where do。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问地点的特殊疑问词是where。
49． They had a good time at the party.(改为同义句)
They　 　　 　 at the party.
【答案】enjoyed；themselves
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在派对上玩得很开心。根据题干，短语have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心，主语是they，反身代词应用themselves，原句是一般过去时，同义句时态不变，谓语动词需用过去式，故填enjoyed；themselves。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握常见同义词，能够灵活运用，并注意同义句时态不变。
七、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分）
短文填空。
Mother's Day is coming soon. It is on May 12th this year. Do you want to do something good for your mom You can　50． 　about the following suggestions(建议).
What's her favorite
Do you 　51． 　what your mom's favorite is If you do, then, what are you waiting for Go and buy　52． 　something she likes!
Treat her as a queen（女皇）.
Give the lady a day off. You can either take her to a good restaurant(餐厅) in town to have a nice dinner　53． 　maybe you could cook dinner　54． 　her at home.
Have a good talk with her.
Sometimes you may feel that your mom is too strict with you. She makes a lot of family　55． 　and asks you to follow them. Maybe you need to sit down and have a talk with her. Try to understand her. Hug (拥抱)her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking　56． 　you.
Tell her the magic (神奇的)words.
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. These three words can make your mom's heart full of joy. So just open your mouth and　57． 　"I love you!" to her. In this way you can make your mom smile happily and have a wonderful day.
【答案】50．think；51．know；52．her；53．or；54．for；55．rules；56．after；57．say
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些母亲节让妈妈开心的建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解文章大意，根据前后文确定所需词汇，并结合固定搭配等，要根据语境确定所需正确形式。
50．句意：你可以考虑以下建议。文章提出一些建议供参考，短语think about考虑，固定搭配，情态动词后接动词原形，故填think。
51．句意：你知道你妈妈最喜欢什么吗？根据后文的 If you do, then, what are you waiting for Go and buy如果你知道，那么你还在等什么？去买她喜欢的东西吧，因此是询问是否知道妈妈的最爱，know知道，动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填know。
52．句意：去买她喜欢的东西吧！短语buy sb sth给某人买某物，句子是给妈妈买东西的建议，动词buy后应用宾格，应用her指代妈妈，故填her。
53．句意：你可以带她去城里一个好的餐厅吃顿美味的晚餐，或者你可以在家里为她做一顿晚餐。短语either...or...，要么……，要么……，故填or。
54．句意：你可以带她去城里一个好的餐厅吃顿美味的晚餐，或者你可以在家里为她做一顿晚餐。短语cook dinner for sb为某人做饭，故填for。
55．句意：她制定了很多家庭规矩，要求你遵守。根据 asks you to follow them. 要求你遵守，因此是制定了规则，rule规则，名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填rules。
56．句意：拥抱她，告诉她你因为她总是在那里照顾你而感到多么幸福。句子表示"她总是在那……你"，短语look after照顾，固定搭配，符合逻辑，故填after。
57．句意：所以张开你的嘴，对她说出那句："我爱你！"。根据 open your mouth 张开嘴巴，接着就是说出"我爱你"，say说，动词，连词and连接和open并列的动词原形，故填say。
八、书面表达。（共20分）
58． 假如本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的假期旅游经历，请以My Last Trip为题根据以下要点提示写一篇短文为你的分享，做好准备。
要点提示：
1. when did you go on a trip
2. where did you go
3.Who did you go there with.
4.What did you do there
5.What did you take with you
6. How do you like your trip
注意：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人、班级和任课老师信息；
3.词数80-120（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。
My Last Trip
【答案】 My Last Trip
Last summer, I went on a trip to Guilin with my family. Guilin is a beautiful city in southern China famous for its stunning scenery.
We went there by train, and the journey was very enjoyable. We spent three days in Guilin, exploring the city and its surroundings. We visited the Reed Flute Cave, which was amazing, and we took a boat ride on the Li River, which was very peaceful and picturesque.
During our stay, we also tried some local cuisine, including Guilin rice noodles and stir-fried bamboo shoots. The food was delicious, and it was a great opportunity to taste new dishes.
To make the most of our trip, we packed essential items such as our cameras, sunscreen, and insect repellent. We also brought along some comfortable clothing and a few snacks for the journey.
Overall, I really enjoyed my trip to Guilin. It was a great opportunity to spend time with my family and experience a new place. I would definitely recommend visiting Guilin if you ever get the chance.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以"My last trip"为题展开写作，介绍自己一次愉快的假期旅游，包括时间，地点，活动，共同出游人物等，应包含所要求的所有要点，并适当发挥补充，时态应以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意文章的连贯性，合理使用连接词，使得文章逻辑通顺，语言流畅。
【点评】写作时包含所有要点，并可结合实际谈论自己的想法，充实文章，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，以及上下文连接的流畅度，可能用到的短语：have a good time玩的开心，an unforgettable trip一次难忘的旅行，in my opinion在我看来，等。
重庆市綦江区古南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试题
一、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．— I usually go to school by ____ subway. What about you
— I usually go to school on ____ bus.
A．a, a B．a, / C．/, / D．/, a
2． —____ does your sister usually do after school
—She usually plays ____ basketball and ____ guitar.
A．What; the; the B．What; /; the
C．How; the; / D．Where; the; the
3． Ms. Johns often ____ books in the library with me on Sundays.
A．watch B．watches C．read D．reads
4． —Mr. Zhang, ____ can I ____ your dictionary
—Mmm, a week.
A．how long; keep B．how often; buy
C．how often; keep D．how long; borrow
5． —Could you ____ me ____ your new school
— Of course
A．show; to B．show; up C．show; around D．show; off
6． It's hard for me ____ snowmen.
A．to make B．made C．make D．making
7．It's 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _____ basketball on the playground.
A．playing B．to play C．play D．played
8． When she ____ four years old, she ____not ride a bike.
A．was, can B．was, could C．is, can D．is, could
9．— Tina, what do you use the computer ____
— I use it to study English.
A．To B．for C．at D．in
10． The story is ____. Students are ____in it.
A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest
C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分）
完形填空。
Jill is from Canada.She works in China, she loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks (沙县小吃）is one of her favorite Chinese 11． . There is a lot of nice food and it's not expensive."When I go back to Canada I always 12． it. I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home." She says. Jill's 13． comes true.A new Shaxian snacks is open
close to his home. 14． takes（花费） Jill only ten minutes to walk there. How Great!
Now Jill is 15． steams dumplings （蒸饺） in it. In China,they are just six Yuan, 16． in the new restaurant,Jill has to 17． over forty Yuan. "It's fine because they are really 18． . I love them,"Joe says. "Many of my Canadian friends are 19． in them too. They came here often, I hope there are 20． Shangdong Jianbing and Shanxi noodles in our neighborhood.（邻里，周围）."
11．A． stores B． banks C． offices D． restaurants
12．A． miss B． eat C．read D． visit
13．A． message B． dream C． vacation D． job
14．A． it B．they C． this D． that
15．A． washing B． eating C． making D．watching
16．A． because B． and C． so D． but
17．A． bring B． pay C． show D． sell
18．A． delicious B． exciting C． terrible D．important
19．A． busy with B． sorry about
C．interested in D．worried about
20．A． either B． still C． just D． also
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解
Happy Children's Palace(宫)
MONDAY 19:00—20:30 English learning Pro. G. White Would you like to improve your English (2 weeks) TUESDAY 17:30—19:00 Photography Mr. Green Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks)
WEDNESDAY 18:00—19:00 Office 2000 Pro. Wang Lan Learn how to use the new software(软件) (10 weeks) FRIDAY 19:00—20:30 Painting Miss Yang Jing Would you like to learn painting It's for beginners only (16 weeks)
SATURDAY 15:00—16:30 Cambridge Young Learner's English Pro. J. Brown This course is for the children at primary （小学） school (20 weeks) SUNDAY 10:00—11:00 Swimming club Coach: Liu Xin Want to swim as fast as a fish (9 weeks)
21．You can go to Happy Children's Palace to learn some skills(技能) except(除了) ____.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
22．If you want to improve your English, you can learn from ____.
A．Miss Yang Jing B．Pro.J. Brown
C．Pro. Wang Lan D．Pro.G. White
23．If you don't have enough time, you want to learn a skill in two months, you can learn ____.
A．how to use the new software B．swimming
C．how to take photos D．painting
阅读理解
Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less( 更 少 ). He doesn't like to use( 使 用 )his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的)work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.
Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He feels lonely（寂寞的） in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he sits on his chair and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he's singing. After three days, Henry doesn't cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange.He wants to find out how the young man is working there. To his anger(生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree."Why are you sitting here to cut the tree " asks the farmer. "Because I can't work, if lying(躺着),sir!"
24．Henry doesn't like to use his head, so ____.
A．he knows little knowledge(知识)
B．he is young and strong
C．he tries to be a farmer
D．he finds a job on a farm
25．Henry gets less money because ____.
A．he is lazy
B．he does some unskilled work
C．he isn't polite(礼貌的)to the farmer
D．A &B
26．Henry is ____ to stay in the forest.
A．glad B．angry C．safe D．afraid
27．What can we infer(推断) from the article(文章)
A．Henry wants to make the farmer happy
B．Henry wants to get help
C．The farmer doesn't like Henry because he is too lazy.
D．The farmer doesn't like Henry because he is the strong and young
阅读理解
People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶)are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation ( 公 共 交 通 )is slow( 慢 ). So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists(骑自行车的人)are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful(小心)when he rides his bike in the streets."A lot of people drive very fast, and it's very difficult to be careful."Although(虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. "It's much easier than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking(停车）."
Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident(事故)."
To make bicycling safer(更安全),some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create(创设)the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with other riders. "
Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.
28．Most(大多数) people in Los Angeles use ____in their lives.
A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bicycles
29．Devon Fitzgerald thinks it is ____ to ride his bike in the streets.
A．safe B．dangerous C．boring D．exciting
30．Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because____.
A．it's much cheaper（更便宜） B．it is full of funB.
C．it's safer everywhere D．it's much easier（更容易）
31．From the passage (文章)we know that____.
A．riding in a "bike train" can help people feel safer
B．Devon Fitzgerald helped to createL. A. Bike Trains
C．Roger Rosas likes riding his bike to work
D．people can easily get into an accident(事故) when riding together
阅读理解
Do you know more about the three kinds of the sports, football，tennis or golf （高尔夫）？Now let me tell you something about them.
People call football the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players. What about tennis There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together. Golf comes from Scotland. People play it on the outdoor grass.They hit the white balls into the small holes（洞）with a stick（棍）.
All of them are my favorite. I like doing sports.
32．The underlined word tennis means ____ in Chinese.
A．网球 B．栏杆 C．球门 D．球杆
33．Each player has ____in his hand in a tennis game.
A．a big net B．a stick C．a bat D．a ball
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Two or four players can play tennis together.
B．Golf comes from America.
C．There are twenty-two players in the football field during a game.
D．People play golf on the outdoor grass.
35．Which is the best title（标题）of this passage
A．The Introduction of Football, Tennis and Golf
B．How to Play Sports
C．The First Sport in the World
D．How to Be a Good Player
四、口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话.
Emily: Randy,can you tell me about your new friend
Randy: Yes.　36． 　and she's very beautiful.
Emily: Really 　37． 　
Randy: Well, she's very tall.
Emily:　38． 　
Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think.
Emily: Wow, that is tall.　39． 　
Randy: She has beautiful red hair.
Emily: And how old is she
Randy:　40． 　She didn't tell me.
A. How tall B. Her name is Ashley. C. I don't know. D. What does she like E. What does she look like F. She is 20 years old. G. What color is her hair
五、任务型阅读。（共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are shorter people less(较少的) happy with their lives than tall people A recent study says yes. Short people feel that they don't get as much respect(尊重) as tall people.
It's true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate (候选人) usually wins. It's also hard being a short celebrity (名人).
Last week, French President Sarkozy (168cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173cm) married Katie Holmes (179cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.
But life isn't so bad for short people. Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts( 体操选手) ，skiers and rock climbers. Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people.
In the end, it shouldn't matter if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad sides to each.
41．Do Sarkozy and Tom Cruise have the same worry(担心的事)
42．Why are tall people more pleased with(更满意) their lives than short people
43．What are two good things about being short
44．Do you want to be short or tall Why
六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
45．I'd like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 you like to visit Tibet with during your holidays
46． He usually does the cleaning on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 he usually 　 　 the cleaning on weekends
47． He read books when I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He 　 　　 　 books when I did my homework yesterday evening.
48．（2019·重庆）
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 his grandparents live
49． They had a good time at the party.(改为同义句)
They　 　　 　 at the party.
七、短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分）
短文填空。
Mother's Day is coming soon. It is on May 12th this year. Do you want to do something good for your mom You can　50． 　about the following suggestions(建议).
What's her favorite
Do you 　51． 　what your mom's favorite is If you do, then, what are you waiting for Go and buy　52． 　something she likes!
Treat her as a queen（女皇）.
Give the lady a day off. You can either take her to a good restaurant(餐厅) in town to have a nice dinner　53． 　maybe you could cook dinner　54． 　her at home.
Have a good talk with her.
Sometimes you may feel that your mom is too strict with you. She makes a lot of family　55． 　and asks you to follow them. Maybe you need to sit down and have a talk with her. Try to understand her. Hug (拥抱)her and tell her how happy you are because she is always there looking　56． 　you.
Tell her the magic (神奇的)words.
Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. These three words can make your mom's heart full of joy. So just open your mouth and　57． 　"I love you!" to her. In this way you can make your mom smile happily and have a wonderful day.
八、书面表达。（共20分）
58． 假如本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的假期旅游经历，请以My Last Trip为题根据以下要点提示写一篇短文为你的分享，做好准备。
要点提示：
1. when did you go on a trip
2. where did you go
3.Who did you go there with.
4.What did you do there
5.What did you take with you
6. How do you like your trip
注意：
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人、班级和任课老师信息；
3.词数80-120（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。
My Last Trip
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通常乘地铁上学。你呢？——我通常乘公共汽车上学。短语bu subway乘坐地铁，on a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意交通方式的表达是否需要冠词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐放学后通常做什么？——她通常打篮球和吉他。根据答句打篮球和弹吉他，可知询问做什么，用what提问，短语play basketball打篮球，play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和固定搭配。根据语境判断所需疑问词，注意冠词的用法，乐器前应用定冠词，球类运动前不需要冠词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰斯女士经常在星期天和我一起在图书馆看书。A观看，原型，B观看，三单式，C阅读，原型，D阅读，三单式，短语read books读书，固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。注意watch和read的区别，并正确判断时态。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生，我的字典我能借多久？——嗯，一个星期。how long多久，how often多久一次，keep保持，buy买，根据 a week可知应询问多长时间，用how long提问，句子表示借多久，用keep，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和动词辨析。根据语境确定所需特殊疑问词，掌握每个特殊疑问词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能带我参观一下你的新学校吗？——当然。show up出现，shouw around带领参观，show off炫耀，new school新学校，因此是带领参观，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境确定所需词汇，掌握不同短语的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我很难堆雪人。固定句型，it is+adj for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事如何，应用不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握it作形式主语的句型和用不定式做真正主语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在时下午3点半，康康和他的同学们在操场上忙着打篮球。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她四岁时，她不会骑自行车。四岁时，应用一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据语境确定时态，注意时间状语从句的时态规律。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你用电脑做什么？——我用它来学习英语。短语，use sth for...，使用某物来……，应用for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。积累固定搭配，注意理解语境和句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事很有趣。学生们对此很感兴趣。修饰story，物，用interesting，表示事物是有趣的；修饰Students ，人，用interested，表示人对……感兴趣，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分-ing结尾和-ed结尾形容词的用法区别，前者形容事物，后者形容人。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大的吉尔喜欢吃沙县小吃，回国后终于如愿以偿。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
11．句意：沙县小吃是她的最爱的餐厅之一。A商店，B银行，C办公室，D餐厅，根据 There is a lot of nice food and it's not expensive 那里有很多美味的食物，而且价格不贵，因此是餐厅，故选D。
12．句意：当我回到加拿大时，我总是想念它。A错过，想念，B吃，C阅读，D拜访，根据 I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home. 我希望我家附近有一个沙县小吃，因此是想念，故选A。
13．句意：吉尔的愿望实现了。根据A信息，B梦想，C假期，D工作， I hope there is a Shaxani snacks near my home. 我希望我家附近有一个沙县小吃，因此梦想，故选B。
14．句意：吉尔只需步行十分钟就能到达那里。A它，B他们，C这个，D那个，短语it takes sb time to do sth，某人做某事花费时间，应用it做形式主语，故选A。
15．句意：现在，吉尔正在那里吃蒸饺。A洗，B吃，C制作，D观看，根据 steams dumplings 蒸饺，因为是在餐厅里，因此是吃，故选B。
16．句意：但在新餐厅，吉尔不得不支付超过40元。A因为，B和，C所以，D但是，根据前文的In China,they are just six Yuan可知在中国，蒸饺只需6元，因此前后文构成转折，应用but表示，故选D。
17．句意：但在新餐厅，吉尔不得不支付超过40元。A带来，B支付，C展示，D售卖， forty Yuan 四十元，因此是支付，故选B。
18．句意：没关系，因为他们真的很好吃。A美味的，B兴奋的，C糟糕的，D重要的，吉尔爱吃沙县小吃，因此是指食物美味的，故选A。
19．句意：我很多加拿大朋友也对它们感兴趣。A忙于，B对……抱歉，C对……感兴趣，D担心，根据 They came here often 他们经常来这里，因此是对此感兴趣，故选C。
20．句意：我希望我们社区也有山东煎饼和山西面条。A也，B仍然，C只是，D也，从前文可知已经有了沙县小吃，表示也希望有山东煎饼，在句中应用also表示"也"，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了快乐少年宫的不同课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节题。根据表格中的信息可知，除了周四Thursday，其余时间都有课程，故选B。
22．细节题。根据表格第一栏的English learning Pro. G. White 可知英语学习 G. White教授，故选D。
23．细节题。根据表格第一栏右侧的Learn to take good photos. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students. (4 weeks) 可知学习如何拍摄好照片。带上你自己的相机。这是针对中学生的。(4周)，两个月共八周，因此学习拍摄合适，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不喜欢动脑筋的亨利工作的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
24．细节题。根据第一段的He doesn't like to use( 使 用 )his head, so he knows little.可知他不喜欢动脑筋，所以知道得很少。故选A。
25．细节题。根据第一段的He has to do some unskilled (无需特殊技能的)work. He always says he's tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.可知他不得不做一些无需特殊技能的工作。他总是说他很累，希望能好好休息一下。所以他比其他人赚得少。因此是因为懒惰和没有技能，故选D。
26．细节题。根据第二段的He feels lonely（寂寞的） in the forest and is afraid of the animals. 可知他在森林里感到孤独，害怕动物。故选D。
27．推断题。根据第二段的 To his anger(生气), Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.可知令他生气的是，亨利正坐在椅子上砍树，因此可推知农夫不喜欢亨利，因为太懒了，故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶人骑自行车的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
28．细节题。根据第一段的People in Los Angeles (洛杉矶)are known for their love for cars. The city is very big, and its public transportation ( 公 共 交 通 )is slow( 慢 ). So people drive everywhere.可知洛杉矶人以热爱汽车而闻名。这个城市非常大，公共交通缓慢，所以人们到处开车，故选A。
29．细节题。根据第二段的Although(虽然) riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he likes to ride his bike to work. 可知虽然骑自行车上班可能会有危险，但他喜欢骑自行车上班，故选B。
30．细节题。根据第二段的It's much easier than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking可知这比开车容易得多。例如，我不必担心停车，故选D。
31．细节题。根据第四段的o make bicycling safer(更安全),some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". 可知为了使骑自行车更安全，一些住在彼此附近的人一起骑车上班，他们称之为"自行车火车"，故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文简单介绍了足球、网球和高尔夫的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段的There is a big net in the middle of the court. Each player has a bat in his hand. 可知在球场的中央有一个大网。每个球员手里拿着一根球拍，可知是网球，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第二段的Each player has a bat in his hand. 可知每个球员手里拿着一根球拍，故选C。
34．细节题。根据第二段的Golf comes from Scotland. 可知高尔夫起源于苏格兰，不是美国，选项B错误，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，简单介绍了足球、网球和高尔夫的一些信息，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则艾米莉和兰迪的对话，兰迪介绍了新朋友阿什利。
A. How tall 多高？
B. Her name is Ashley.她的名字叫阿什利。
C. I don't know.我不知道。
D. What does she like 她喜欢什么？
E. What does she look like 她长什么样？
F. She is 20 years old.她20岁。
G. What color is her hair 她头发什么颜色？
【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文确定所需语句，使得逻辑合理，前后连贯。
36．根据 can you tell me about your new friend 你能告诉我关于你的新朋友吗，此处应开始介绍新朋友，选项B先介绍名字，符合逻辑，故选B。
37．根据后文的Well, she's very tall.可知嗯，她很高，因此询问她的外表什么样，故选E。
38．根据后文的About 6 feet 2, I think.可知我想有6英尺2英寸左右。因此询问多高，故选A。
39．根据后文的She has beautiful red hair.可知她有着美丽的红头发，因此询问头发的情况，故选G。
40．根据前文And how old is she 那她多大了，应回答年龄，结合答句 She didn't tell me. 她没告诉我，可知应该是不知道的，故选C。
【答案】41．Yes. /Yes, they do.
42．Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.
43．First, Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Second, Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease.
44．言之成理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生活中很多矮个子不如高个子有优势的方面，也介绍了矮个子的优势，告诫读者一个人是高是矮并不应该那么重要。每个人都有优点和缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，注意时态和人称的变化。
41．根据第三段的People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. 人们说他让最矮的工人站在他附近，这样他在照片中就会显得更高，以及 And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173cm) married Katie Holmes (179cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.可知当好莱坞电影明星汤姆·克鲁斯（173cm）与凯蒂·赫尔姆斯（179cm）结婚时，他试图在婚礼照片中让自己看起来和凯蒂一样高，因此他们的担心一样，都想在照片中看起来更高，故填Yes. /Yes, they do.
42．根据第二段的It's true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.可知事实上，高个子的人确实比矮个子的人赚更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，担任更重要的工作，因此他们对自己的生活更满意，故填Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.
43．根据第四段的 Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people...Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer.可知较爱的人可以比高个子的人移动得更迅速，反应更快……较矮的人也不太容易患上某些疾病，包括癌症，故填First, Shorter people can move more quickly and react( 反 应)faster than tall people. Second, Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease.
44．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，可回答想当高个子，因为高个子穿衣服更好看，或者回答矮个子，因为想当体操运动员，故填I want to be tall, because tall people looks better than short people in the same clothes./I want to be short, because I want to be a gymnast.
45．【答案】Who；would
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想在假期和姑姑一起去西藏。划线部分是my aunt，应用who提问，句首字母需大写，原句有情态动词would，改为问句需把情态动词提前，故填Who；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。该类题型注意先根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词，再把原句改为一般疑问句，划线部分不出现在问句中。
46．【答案】Does；do
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他通常在周末打扫卫生。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是does，需借助助动词does构成疑问，置于句首，首字母需大写，后接动词原形do，故填Does，do。
【点评】考查句型转换。区分do作为助动词和实义动词的不同。
47．【答案】didn't；read
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我做作业的时候，他看书。根据 yesterday evening 可知是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn't，放在句中置于主语后，其后接动词原形read，故填didn't；read。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意read原型和过去式一样，要准确判断时态。
48．【答案】Where；do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的祖父母住在上海。画线部分为in Shanghai，地点，对地点提问要用where，谓语动词是live，变疑问句要借用助动词，根据原句的live，一般现在时，助动词用do，故填Where do。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问地点的特殊疑问词是where。
49．【答案】enjoyed；themselves
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在派对上玩得很开心。根据题干，短语have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心，主语是they，反身代词应用themselves，原句是一般过去时，同义句时态不变，谓语动词需用过去式，故填enjoyed；themselves。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握常见同义词，能够灵活运用，并注意同义句时态不变。
【答案】50．think；51．know；52．her；53．or；54．for；55．rules；56．after；57．say
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些母亲节让妈妈开心的建议。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解文章大意，根据前后文确定所需词汇，并结合固定搭配等，要根据语境确定所需正确形式。
50．句意：你可以考虑以下建议。文章提出一些建议供参考，短语think about考虑，固定搭配，情态动词后接动词原形，故填think。
51．句意：你知道你妈妈最喜欢什么吗？根据后文的 If you do, then, what are you waiting for Go and buy如果你知道，那么你还在等什么？去买她喜欢的东西吧，因此是询问是否知道妈妈的最爱，know知道，动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填know。
52．句意：去买她喜欢的东西吧！短语buy sb sth给某人买某物，句子是给妈妈买东西的建议，动词buy后应用宾格，应用her指代妈妈，故填her。
53．句意：你可以带她去城里一个好的餐厅吃顿美味的晚餐，或者你可以在家里为她做一顿晚餐。短语either...or...，要么……，要么……，故填or。
54．句意：你可以带她去城里一个好的餐厅吃顿美味的晚餐，或者你可以在家里为她做一顿晚餐。短语cook dinner for sb为某人做饭，故填for。
55．句意：她制定了很多家庭规矩，要求你遵守。根据 asks you to follow them. 要求你遵守，因此是制定了规则，rule规则，名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填rules。
56．句意：拥抱她，告诉她你因为她总是在那里照顾你而感到多么幸福。句子表示"她总是在那……你"，短语look after照顾，固定搭配，符合逻辑，故填after。
57．句意：所以张开你的嘴，对她说出那句："我爱你！"。根据 open your mouth 张开嘴巴，接着就是说出"我爱你"，say说，动词，连词and连接和open并列的动词原形，故填say。
58．【答案】 My Last Trip
Last summer, I went on a trip to Guilin with my family. Guilin is a beautiful city in southern China famous for its stunning scenery.
We went there by train, and the journey was very enjoyable. We spent three days in Guilin, exploring the city and its surroundings. We visited the Reed Flute Cave, which was amazing, and we took a boat ride on the Li River, which was very peaceful and picturesque.
During our stay, we also tried some local cuisine, including Guilin rice noodles and stir-fried bamboo shoots. The food was delicious, and it was a great opportunity to taste new dishes.
To make the most of our trip, we packed essential items such as our cameras, sunscreen, and insect repellent. We also brought along some comfortable clothing and a few snacks for the journey.
Overall, I really enjoyed my trip to Guilin. It was a great opportunity to spend time with my family and experience a new place. I would definitely recommend visiting Guilin if you ever get the chance.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以"My last trip"为题展开写作，介绍自己一次愉快的假期旅游，包括时间，地点，活动，共同出游人物等，应包含所要求的所有要点，并适当发挥补充，时态应以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意文章的连贯性，合理使用连接词，使得文章逻辑通顺，语言流畅。
【点评】写作时包含所有要点，并可结合实际谈论自己的想法，充实文章，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，以及上下文连接的流畅度，可能用到的短语：have a good time玩的开心，an unforgettable trip一次难忘的旅行，in my opinion在我看来，等。