Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法填空 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
For many people around the world, the 1 (two) Sunday in May is a day to respect their mothers. They say Mother’s Day is in May because this month’s sunshine is as warm as a mother’s love. The idea of celebrating Mother’s Day 2 (give) by Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia in 1914.
Last Sunday, I 3 (buy) some flowers for my mother. Did you do 4 (something) special to make your mother happy
Many ways can make your mom feel special and you don’t need to spend much money. Mothers need to feel seen, heard, and loved and most often just want to be with their kids.
Do you know how 5 (make) Mom feel special
Spend quality time together. Mothers want something more than anything else in the whole world. They want to be with their children. For a holiday, or any other special moment in 6 (they) lives, be sure to spend a full day of one-on-one time with the special woman in your life.
Go out for a walk together. 7 (spend) time together doesn’t need any money—never forget that. A beautiful walk is the perfect way 8 (make) Mom happy. Not only will you get some fresh air and sunshine, but also the relationship between you will be much 9 (close).
Bring her flowers. Flowers can brighten your mom’s feeling. If you have flowers in your backyard, you can pick them for free. Otherwise, a flower shop offers you all kinds of flowers. Consider these 10 (suggest) for no reason at all because Mom should feel special all year round.
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 11 the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry 12 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many 13 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 14 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi 15 (plan) to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused 16 (give) it to him and took it all. She became much 17 (light) than before and then she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see 18 (he) wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e 19 (can) come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 20 (share) mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals.
Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel 21 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 22 special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, 23 (be) served during the event.
Some of the foreigners went to the party with their 24 (family).
“I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 25 our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 26 (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.”
Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
“They didn’t know anything about China 27 they came here with us three years ago. They looked much 28 (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is 29 (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be 30 (hold) every year,” said Hume.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
I’m glad to tell you something about Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 31 (tradition) festival in China. It falls on the 15th of Chinese lunar calendar(农历). On that day, family members always get together 32 (have)a big meal and enjoy the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion(团聚) and happiness.
However, for my dad, the true 33 (mean) of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shantou for sixteen years, which is a 34 in the east of Guangdong Province. Thanks to the development of the transportation(交通), it is much 35 (easy)for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare(抽出)some time. 36 a result, he seldom went back to his hometown.
37 this Mid-Autumn night, my mum placed fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet mooncakes 38 sweet food may make me put on weight. My mum pays much attention to my father’s health, so she didn’t allow him 39 (eat)the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony(阳台)and took pictures of the full moon. For a long time, he stood there, 40 (look)up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
April fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes 41 others. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.
The 42 (close) point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year’s Day 43 (celebrate) on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. In the mid-1560’s, King Charles IX changed New Year’s Day from March 25 to January 1st, 44 there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.
Tricks performed on April fool’s Day range from the simple, such as saying, “Your shoe’s untied!” or setting a 45 (roommate) alarm clock back an hour is a common gag.
The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and 46 they get their crop from the spaghetti trees.
April fool’s Day is 47 “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected 48 (buy) gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody 49 (get) off work or school. It’s 50 (simple) a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant, for he may be the next April fool!
There are many important festivals in China. Such 51 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Auturmn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds of 52 (tradition).
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example,we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 53 (lantern) to welcome the new year. We also buy some new clothes, desserts and other kinds of food. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A popular 54 (activity) during the Spring Festival is to visit 55 (relative) and friends. As kids, we can get some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 56 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 57 early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 58 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 59 decorate them with some fresh flowers. But it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is a good time 60 (celebrate) the coming of the spring. With the coming of spring, the nature 61 (wake) up, dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back from the south 62 (happy) to build their nests for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of their holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 63 (long) and the weather gets warmer. Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 64 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. This is why this festival has 65 (be) very popular for thousands of years.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
World Hello Day 66 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 67 (one) appeared in response to(回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 68 (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 69 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough 70 (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many 71 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 72 (clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 73 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 74 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 75 talking instead of violence to each other!”
阅读下面材,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不超过三个单词)。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 76 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry people’s 77 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 78 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 79 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 80 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 81 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 82 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 83 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 84 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 85 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
(2016·重庆A卷)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to 86 for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box 87 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "Who put this 88 in the middle of the road " the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but 89 of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also 90 those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he 91 and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great 92 , he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, "Congratulations, young man! You are the 93 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us "
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
参考答案:
1.second 2.was given 3.bought 4.anything 5.to make 6.their 7.Spending 8.to make 9.closer 10.suggestions
【导语】本文主要告诉我们在母亲节当天如何使母亲感到开心和特别。
1.句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,五月的第二个星期天是尊重母亲的日子。根据常识可知,母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,此处使用序数词,second“第二”,故填second。
2.句意:庆祝母亲节的想法是由费城的安娜·贾维斯于1914年提出的。根据“The idea of celebrating Mother’s Day…(give) by Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia in 1914.”可知,此处主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语为名词单数,使用be动词was。故填was given。
3.句意:上周日,我给妈妈买了一些花。根据“Last Sunday”可知,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填bought。
4.句意:你做了什么特别的事让你妈妈高兴吗?根据“Did you do…(something) special to make your mother happy ”可知,本句为一般疑问句,使用anything,故填anything。
5.句意:你知道如何让妈妈感到特别吗?how to do sth“如何做某事”,故填to make。
6.句意:对于假期或他们生命中的任何其他特殊时刻,一定要花一整天的时间与你生命中的特殊女人一对一相处。根据“lives”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
7.句意:花时间在一起不需要任何金钱——永远不要忘记这一点。根据“time together doesn’t need any money never forget that.”可知,此处使用动名词作主语,故填Spending。
8.句意:美丽的散步是让妈妈开心的最佳方式。根据“the perfect way”可知,此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
9.句意:你不仅会得到新鲜的空气和阳光,而且你们之间的关系也会更加密切。根据“much”可知,此处much修饰形容词比较级,表示关系更加密切,故填closer。
10.句意:毫无理由地考虑这些建议,因为妈妈一年四季都应该感到特别。根据“these”可知,these+名词复数。故填suggestions。
11.on 12.people’s 13.traditional 14.However 15.planned 16.to give 17.lighter 18.his 19.could 20.sharing
【导语】本文讲述了中国人中秋节赏月和吃月饼的传统的由来。
11.句意:中秋之夜,月饼呈满月形状。根据“the Mid-Auturmn night”可知此处表示在具体的中秋节的晚上,用介词on。故填on。
12.句意:它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s,此处表示“人们的愿望”。故填people’s。
13.句意:关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知此处用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
14.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句意出现转折,however“然而”,句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
15.句意:无论谁喝了这个都可以长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“drank”可知用一般过去时,plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
16.句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,并把它全部喝了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to give。
17.句意:她变得比以前轻了许多,然后她飞上了月球。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级,light的比较级lighter,意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。
18.句意:一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据“wife”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
19.句意:他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。他多么希望嫦娥能回来!主过从必过,can的过去式could。故填could。
20.句意:此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。and连接并列结构,share与admiring形式一直,用动名词作of的宾语。故填sharing。
21.to celebrate 22.The 23.was 24.families 25.from 26.ourselves 27.until 28.more beautiful 29.really 30.held
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在世界各地的外国人居住在中国,他们在这里工作,享受着中国食物和文化,也庆祝中国的节日。
21.句意:去年,许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。“had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel”的目的是“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
22.句意:这个特别的节日晚会是由上海政府举办的。此处指上文提到的晚会,用定冠词the,放句首首字母大写。故填The。
23.句意:活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是Traditional festival food,be动词用was。故填was。
24.句意:一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。family“家人”,由语境可知,此处指一些外国人的家人,用名词复数。故填families。
25.句意:它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
26.句意:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
27.句意:直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里,他们才对中国有所了解。根据“They didn’t know anything about China...they came here with us three years ago”可知是直到三年前才对中国有所了解,not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
28.句意:那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。
29.句意:有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的,真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really“真地”。故填really。
30.句意:我希望每年都能举办这样的活动。主语such events和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词。故填held。
31.traditional 32.to have 33.meaning 34.city 35.easier 36.As 37.On 38.but 39.to eat 40.looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗以及这一天作者一家人通常是如何度过的。
31.句意:中秋节是中国的传统节日。此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
32.句意:在那一天,家庭成员总是聚在一起吃一顿大餐并赏月。聚在一起是为了吃大餐并赏月,应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to have。
33.句意:然而,对我爸爸来说,中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人,因为他已经在广东省东部的一个城市汕头工作了16年。the后跟名词,根据is可知用名词单数meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
34.句意:然而,对我爸爸来说,中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人,因为他已经在广东省东部的一个城市汕头工作了16年。根据“Shantou”可知汕头是广东的一个城市,应用名词city。故填city。
35.句意:由于交通的发展,我们旅行比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知应用形容词比较级作表语,故填easier。
36.句意:结果,他很少回家乡。as a result“结果,因此”,固定短语。故填As。
37.句意:在这个中秋之夜,我妈妈在晚饭后把水果和月饼放在桌子上。根据“this Mid-Autumn night”可知具体日期前用介词on。故填On。
38.句意:我更喜欢甜的月饼,但是甜的食物会使我长胖。分析题干可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
39.句意:我妈妈很注意我爸爸的健康,所以她不允许他吃加糖的月饼。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to eat。
40.句意:很长一段时间,他站在那里,静静地抬头看月亮,直到月亮经过我们的阳台。根据题干可知,爸爸站在那里,并静静地看月亮,前句已有谓语动词,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。
41.on 42.closest 43.was celebrated 44.but 45.roommate’s 46.how 47.a 48.to buy 49.gets 50.simply
【导语】本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历和趣味性。
41.句意:愚人节传统上是对别人开玩笑的日子。“开某人的玩笑”play jokes on sb,故填on。
42.句意:可以确定这一传统开始的最近时间点是在1582年的法国。形容词“close”接近的,临近的,修饰名词“point”作前置定语,the+形容词最高级,表“最……”,close最高级为closest。故填closest。
43.句意:新年在3月25日庆祝并一直持续到4月1日。主语New Year’s Day和谓语动词celebrate为被动关系,and并列之后“lasted”为一般过去时态,be动词使用was,celebrate过去分词为celebrated。故填was celebrated。
44.句意:在16世纪60年代中期,查理九世国王将新年从3月25日改为1月1日,但仍有一些人仍然在4月1日庆祝新年,这些人被称为愚人。前后两个句子,中间用连词连接,根据句意可知,前后两个句子为转折关系,用转折连词but连接。故填but。
45.句意:愚人节表演的技巧很简单,比如说:“你的鞋带开了!”或将室友的闹钟往后调一小时是常见的噱头。空前冠词a,后加单数名词,空后名词alarm clock,此处需用名词所有格,词尾+’s。故填roomate’s。
46.句意:例如,曾经在愚人节放映的一部英国短片是一部相当详细的纪录片,讲述了“意大利面条农夫”以及他们如何从意大利面条树上收获作物。根据句意可知,如何收获,用疑问词how。故填how。
47.句意:愚人节是一个“仅供娱乐”的节日。泛指“一个”且“for-fun-only”为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
48.句意:没有人会买礼物或带他们的“重要的另一半”去高档餐厅吃饭。“有望做某事,被期待做某事”be expected to do。故填to buy。
49.句意:没有人不上班或不上学。根据句子前后时态,本句为一般现在时,不定代词Nobody作主语,谓语动词用单三,get单三为gets。故填gets。
50.句意:这只是一个有趣的小假期,但却是一个必须永远保持警惕的假期,因为他可能是下一个愚人!修饰形容词短语用副词,simple副词为simply。故填simply。
51.as 52.traditions 53.lanterns 54.activity 55.relatives
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节,以及人们的庆祝方式。
51.句意:例如春节,端午节,中秋节和元宵节。根据“There are many important festivals in China”及“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Auturmn Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知,此处是举例有哪些重要的节日,such as“例如”,故填as。
52.句意:在不同的节日,我们有不同的传统。根据“different kinds of ”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填traditions。
53.句意:我们做灯笼迎接新年。lantern“灯笼”,是可数名词,此空应填复数形式表示这一类别,故填lanterns。
54.句意:春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。根据“A”可知,此空应填名词单数形式,故填activity。
55.句意:春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。根据“friends”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填relatives。
56.called 57.in 58.cleaning 59.and 60.to celebrate 61.wakes 62.happily 63.longer 64.activities 65.been
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是人们扫墓、缅怀祖先的节日,也是一个人们参加户外活动的好时机。
56.句意:它也被称为扫墓节。“It”指“Qingming”,与动词call存在被动关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,应用过去分词called。故填called。
57.句意:它在四月初到来。根据“early April”可知,月份前应用时间介词in。故填in。
58.句意:他们总是花一些时间清理墓区。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处应用动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。
59.句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树,并用一些鲜花装饰。“plant some trees near the tombs”和“decorate them with some fresh flowers”是两个并列的动作,应用and连接。故填and。
60.句意:它是庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据“It is a good time ... the coming of the spring.”可知,it is a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”,不定式作定语。故填to celebrate。
61.句意:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,给世界披上了绿色。主语为“the nature”,时态是一般现在时,动词应用第三人称单数。故填wakes。
62.句意:鸟儿开始高兴地从南方飞回来为它们的宝宝筑巢。happy“高兴的”,形容词,此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。
63.句意:白天开始变得更长,天气变得更暖和。根据“the weather gets warmer”可知,此处指白天变得更长,应用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
64.句意:清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光,比如放风筝和远足。activity“活动”,名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
65.句意:这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。由“has”和“for thousands of years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has done,故此处要用be的过去分词been。故填been。
66.is celebrated 67.first 68.have taken 69.simply 70.to say 71.winners 72.clearing 73.an 74.if 75.through/by
【导语】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源,参与方式以及其目的和意义。
66.句意:每年的11月21日为世界问候日。主语“World Hello Day”为单数,与“celebrate”之间为动宾关系,用被动语态,再结合“every year”,句子用一般现在时,故填is celebrated。
67.句意:从1973年开始,这一天的出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年,因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
68.句意:从那时起,大约有180个国家参加了这一特殊的节日。根据“since then”可知,句子用现在完成时态,主语“about 180 countries”为复数,故填have taken。
69.句意:任何人都可以参加这一天,只需向至少10个你遇到的人问好!所给词simple是形容词,修饰行为动词“take part in”要用副词simply。故填simply。
70.句意:当然,他们可以是家庭成员和朋友,但如果你有足够的勇气在街上和陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,固定用法,故填to say。
71.句意:许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界你好日作为一种维护和平方式的价值。根据空前Many和空后介词of可知,此处要用名词的复数形式winners,意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
72.句意:世界问候日旨在促进和平,消除每个国家之间的障碍。根据句意可知,发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍,是该节日的并列的两个目的,and前后词性、词形保持一致,由developing可知,空处用动名词形式;故填clearing。
73.句意:一个组织者说。分析题干可知,此处“organizer”为可数名词的单数,表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,organizer以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。
74.句意:只有我们共同努力,才能实现世界和平。注意到句中“only”一词,再结合固定搭配:only…if“只要……就”,符合语境,故填if。
75.句意:我们应该通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平! 空格后talking为动名词,因此填介词through/by“通过”符合语境,故填through/by。
76.in 77.wishes 78.traditional 79.the most 80.After 81.to steal 82.flew 83.so 84.quickly 85.admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说:嫦娥和后羿的故事。
76.句意:月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”,是固定短语,故填in。
77.句意:它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿,名词应用复数形式,故填wishes。
78.句意:关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。
79.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知,关于中秋节的故事中,嫦娥的故事是最感人的,此处用形容词的最高级,touching的最高级是在前面加the most,故填the most。
80.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知,此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”,应用after引导时间状语从句,故填After。
81.句意:然而,当后羿不在家时,一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构,空处应该用不定式形式,故填to steal。
82.句意:她变得很轻,飞上了月球。空处作谓语,应用动词形式,结合“became”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
83.句意:一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知,此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,故填so。
84.句意:他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填quickly。
85.句意:从这以后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词,后接doing形式,故填admiring。
86.ask 87.full 88.box 89.none 90.among 91.stopped 92.surprise 93.right
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:该文通过一伙大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
86.句意:许多年轻的大学生来求职。ask for the job求职,是一个固定短语。结合语境可知故填写动词ask。
87.句意:在去面试房间的路上放着装满试卷的一个大盒字,几张卷子躺在盒子周围。 full of装满,是一个形容词短语,常常放在被修饰的名词之后。结合语境,所以填写形容词full。
88.句意:谁把这个盒子放在路中间的?指示代词this后接单数名词;联系上文中句子A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room,可知该填写名词box。
89.句意:所有的人都抱怨这个盒子,但没有一个人试图移动它。none of没有一个;联系后文中句子What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.可知该填写不定代词none。
90.句意:他也在那些被留下来参加面试的人中。among用于三者及以上;结合语境可知故填写介词among。
91.句意:他毫不犹豫地停下来开始捡试卷,并把放进盒子里。and连接并列结构,结合语境可知该填写动词stopped。
92.句意:让他大吃一惊,他发现了在盒子下的邀请。to one’s surprise,使某人吃惊的是,是一个固定短语,结合语境可知故填写名词surprise。
93.句意:你就是我们要寻找的合适的人。名词person需用形容词修饰,结合语境可知该填写形容词right。
考点:短文填空。
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