Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.语法选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
Have you ever felt uncomfortable Many of 1 feel uneasy when someone stands too close 2 us, talks to us too 3 or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable
It’s all about personal space, which means not only 4 imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5 . People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel 6 .
7 people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to 8 . In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they 9 pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers 10 their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice 11 one of the corner seats will usually 12 first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits 13 you Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14 cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, 15 , people are more comfortable standing near each other.
1.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
2.A.with B.in C.to D.at
3.A.loudness B.louder C.loudly D.loudest
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.sense B.senses C.sensing D.sensings
6.A.anger B.angry C.angers D.angrily
7.A.Whether B.What C.That D.Which
8.A.them B.their C.themselves D.they
9.A.has to B.have to C.had to D.having to
10.A.in the front B.in front C.in the front of D.in front of
11.A.that B.what C.where D.if
12.A.be taken B.be taking C.take D.takes
13.A.opposite with B.opposite to C.opposite at D.opposite for
14.A.another B.others C.other D.the others
15.A.but B.however C.either D.although
As we all know, it is the Year of the Tiger for Chinese people in 2022.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy, and 16 . Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, 17 that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect 18 from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals 19 the “tiger generals”.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》), there are“Five Tiger Generals (五虎上将)”. It’s said that people who were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined (有决心的).
Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered 20 king of all the animals. In the past, everybody knew why 21 named “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as 22 Norway, Spain. Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as very 23 animals. In English, if you want someone 24 , you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger” which 25 to have fierceness (凶猛)and strength.
16.A.protect B.protected C.protection D.protector
17.A.although B.until C.because D.so
18.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
19.A.call B.are called C.called D.were called
20.A.a B.an C.the D./
21.A.are brave soldiers B.brave soldiers are C.were brave soldiers D.brave soldiers were
22.A.to B.for C.with D.through
23.A.powerful B.more powerful C.most powerful D.the most powerful
24.A.calm down B.calming down C.to calm down D.calmed down
25.A.means B.meant C.is meaning D.has meant
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This scene happens on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known 26 Qingming Festival. It is 27 one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. Every year in early April, 28 Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect.
This year, Tomb Sweeping Day 29 on April 4th. On that day, Chinese families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy 30 and bring the family good luck.
However, it is not only the Chinese 31 remember the dead. People in 32 countries also have festivals for the dead.
In Japan, the O-Bon Festival is one of 33 festivals. It 34 from August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion. All the members of the family 35 go back home for it. It is said that their ancestor's spirits return at this time to visit their relatives. People perform "bon odori" dance to welcome the spirits. At the end of O- Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river 36 off the spirits.
In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing. It's usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and 37 . In Russia,it's 38 believed that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing,people usually draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of the tombs on this day. After 39 a picnic together,they will make wishes for good life for both the living and the dead ones. 40 this day is mostly about remembering the dead,it's also a happy time to get married. Many families look forward to the weddings held on or around this date. And if newly-married couple visits the tomb on this day,it is a tradition to bow(鞠躬) before their ancestors' tombs and ask them for their blessings(祝福).
26.A.by B.for C.as D.to
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousands
29.A.fell B.fall C.falls D.would fall
30.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
31.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
32.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
33.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
34.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
35.A.should B.have to C.would D.could
36.A.send B.to send C.sent D.sending
37.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness
38.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.widest
39.A.have B.had C.having D.has
40.A.Although B.Because C.As D.When
One day, I had a meal in 41 expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. "Sir, anything else One piece is not enough for all of you!" The waiter said.
The dad was a little 42 . He said, "Thanks. It's enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we 43 supper."
I watched 44 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a process of 45 . The parents taught the kid 46 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I'd like 47 good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 48 , " 49 I offer each of you to a cup of coffee " They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. "To be honest, we are very poor, 50 we can't afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives in a poor family, but I believe he 51 great success in the future. That's why we teach him the good table manners," said the dad. "We hope our kid can be a person 52 respects himself and others."
We became friends and got on well 53 each other. Afterwards, great progress 54 by the kid and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in 55 restaurant in England.
41.A.a B.an C.the D./
42.A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassment
43.A.eat B.are eating C.have eaten D.will eat
44.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
45.A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
46.A.how B.what C.why D.whose
47.A.become B.becoming C.to become D.becomes
48.A.polite B.politeness C.politely D.politer
49.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
50.A.but B.or C.because D.so
51.A.achieves B.has achieved C.achieved D.will achieve
52.A.who B.which C.when D.where
53.A.of B.with C.from D.in
54.A.makes B.made C.has made D.was made
55.A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.most expensive
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life. 56 for those students from poor families, it 57 still a dream.
But this summer ten lucky students from California got 58 chance to travel to China for free. They were lucky to look into the life of 59 Chinese peers (同龄人) and get a taste of traditional Chinese lifestyle.
The ten students 60 from forty applicants (申请者). They visited five different cities in China-Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou.
“This is my first time 61 China. I had been to the Forbidden City before we went to the Great Wall this morning. They are really nice. I feel 62 . I wish to experience first-band Chinese culture and history,” Bryan said.
As Bryan expected, the organizers planned many activities for these students. For example, they would learn 63 to make dumplings and enjoy the performances of traditional Chinese instruments. Also, Chinese students felt they had learned a lot.
“Such a chance to stay 64 American students is very helpful. It helps improve our communication 65 and spoken English. It's a good way for us to know more about our American peers,” Zhu Longfei, a Chinese boy, said.
56.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
57.A.was B.are C.were D.is
58.A.a B.an C./ D.the
59.A.them B.their C.they D. themselves
60.A.choose B.chose C.were chosen D.chosen
61.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
62.A.exciting B.excite C.excitement D.excited
63.A.how B.what C.where D.when
64.A.in B.at C.on D.with
65.A.skills B.skill C.skilled D.skillful
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck(轻吻) Two pecks Three No kisses at all Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as 66 as a handshake
67 survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now 68 a handshake is too formal(正式的). Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people 69 to be reserved(保守的)-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes 70 work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, 71 nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some 72 countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that 73 is a bit strange. What does a married man do when 74 a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older Guys don’t like to kiss one another, 75 .The biggest questions, 76 you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, 77 comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too 78 , don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in 79 dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better 80 it at a smile and a nod.
66.A.simply B.simple C.simpler D.simplest
67.A.A B.An C.The D./
68.A.feel B.feels C.is feeling D.felt
69.A.know B.has known C.are knowing D.are known
70.A.must B.had to C.used to D.had better
71.A.and B.but C.or D.so
72.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
73.A.its B.it C.this D.that
74.A.greet B.greeted C.to greet D.greeting
75.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
76.A.because B.although C.since D.if
77.A.who B.whom C.which D.what
78.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
79.A.by B.from C.with D.as
80.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 81 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 82 biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you 83 you feel comfortable.
At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 84 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 85 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests 86 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. 87 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them 88 you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is 89 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousands years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, 90 happy we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies(礼仪)since ancient times.
81.A.receive B.received C.will receive D.have received
82.A.give B.are giving C.are given D.have been given
83.A.make B.to make C.making D.made
84.A.with B.to C.at D.for
85.A.much B.more C.most D.the most
86.A.should B.may C.need D.can
87.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.Though
88.A.what B.whether C.why D.that
89.A.a B.an C.the D./
90.A.what B.how C.what a D.what an
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good 91 . In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat 92 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Why do people eat twelve grapes That’s 93 one grape stands for(代表) good luck in each 94 of the new year.
95 people eat dumplings. Some have coins inside. Everyone 96 to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the 97 . In Japan, 98 eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. Their parents always prepare noodles for them. Do you know 99 they eat noodles For they may bring them good luck and 100 life.
91.A.luck B.lucks C.the luck D.a luck
92.A.12th B.twelveth C.twelve D.twelfth
93.A.because of B.because C.so D.so that
94.A.the month B.a month C.months D.month
95.A.A Chinese B.China C.Chineses D.Chinese
96.A.try B.tries C.is trying D.tried
97.A.the coin B.a coin C.coins D.coin
98.A.a child B.childs C.children D.child
99.A.what B.where C.why D.when
100.A.the longest B.longest C.longer D.long
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 101 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 102 as 0℃. People believe 103 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 104 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 105 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 106 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 107 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 108 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 109 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 110 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
101.A.will hear B.are hearing C.have heard
102.A.low B.lower C.the lowest
103.A.if B.that C.what
104.A.dragons B.dragons’ C.dragon’s
105.A.a B.an C.the
106.A.calls B.was called C.is called
107.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.welcome
108.A.in B.from C.to
109.A.they B.them C.themselves
110.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit Chinese families, they would be 111 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host 112 often make tea for you. Then he will serve you some snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in 113 family will also have a talk with you. They will never make you feel lonely.
At the same time, the other family members will prepare a big meal for you. It is a tradition for 114 guests. They always prepare more food than the guest could eat. On the table, the Chinese host will keep 115 food for guests. Perhaps this surprises a western guest most 116 it won’t happen at western tables. If you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you 117 much food. Please have more.” Although you have told them you are full, they still want you to eat more. They just try 118 best to make you feel at home.
Chinese 119 the etiquette for a long history. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “ 120 great joy it is to have friends coming from afar!
111.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised
112.A.must B.will C.should
113.A.a B.an C.the
114.A.treat B.treats C.treating
115.A.pick B.picked C.picking
116.A.because B.but C.or
117.A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.haven’t had
118.A.they B.them C.their
119.A.keep B.kept C.have kept
120.A.How B.What a C.What an
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【分析】本文主要介绍人们对于个人空间的态度,并且不同的文化对此有不同的看法。
1.句意:当有人站得离我们太近、说话声音太大、目光接触时间过长时,我们很多人都会感到不安。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据后文“when someone stands too close…us, talks to us too…or makes eye contact with us for too long.”可知,此处表示“我们”,用于介词后使用宾格形式。故选B。
2.句意:当有人站得离我们太近、说话声音太大、目光接触时间过长时,我们很多人都会感到不安。
with和……一起;in在……里;to到……;at在……。此处构成“close to”短语,表示“离……近”。故选C。
3.句意:当有人站得离我们太近、说话声音太大、目光接触时间过长时,我们很多人都会感到不安。
loudness名词,响度;louder形容词比较级,更大声的;loudly副词,大声地;loudest形容词最高级,最大声的。此处用于句中修饰动词talks,所以使用副词形式。故选C。
4.句意:这一切都是关于个人空间,这不仅意味着身体周围的想象空间,也意味着所有感官周围的空间。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处特指身体周围的想象空间,与后文的“the space around all the senses”构成并列关系,均表特指。故选C。
5.句意:这一切都是关于个人空间,这不仅意味着身体周围的想象空间,也意味着所有感官周围的空间。
sense名词原形,感觉;senses名词复数,感觉;sensing动词现在分词,感觉到;sensings错误的表达方式。此处用于句中作宾语,sense是可数名词,此前有all修饰,所以使用名词复数形式。故选B。
6.句意:这可能就是为什么在拥挤的公交车上,男人对着手机大喊大叫,或者你旁边的女人喷香水,会让你感到生气。
anger名词,怒气;angry形容词,生气的;angers错误的表达方式;angrily副词,生气地。此处用于系动词feel后作表语,所以使用形容词形式。故选B。
7.句意:现在还很难说人们是否有更强烈的愿望来保护他们的个人空间。
Whether是否;What什么;That无实际含义;Which哪个。此处构成“whether…or not”结构,表示“是否”。故选A。
8.句意:然而,对航空公司的研究表明,人们强烈希望拥有属于自己的空间。
them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,人称代词主格。此处强调人们自己的空间,可用反身代词表示。故选C。
9.句意:在旅游网站Trip Advisor的一项调查中,人们表示,如果他们不得不为一些额外的服务支付更多的钱,他们宁愿有更大的座位,而不是额外的食物。
has to一般现在时的动词三单;have to一般现在时的动词原形;had to一般过去时;having to现在分词形式。此处是宾语从句,时态需满足“主过从必过”,根据“said”可知,本句时态是一般过去时。故选C。
10.句意:例如,在公交车上把报纸举在面前阅读的人实际上是和陌生人保持一定距离的。
in the front在前面;in front处于领先地位;in the front of在……前面(内部);in front of在……前面(外部)。分析句子,此处表示“把报纸举在面前”,强调外部的“在……前面”。故选D。
11.句意:你会注意到,角落的座位通常会被先坐,因为这是最远的位置。
that无实际含义;what什么;where哪里;if如果,是否。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中无实际含义,故选A。
12.句意:你会注意到,角落的座位通常会被先坐,因为这是最远的位置。
本句主语one of the corner seats是动作take的承受者,应使用被动语态;又因为用于will后,所以构成“will be done”结构,是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
13.句意:如果有人坐在你对面呢?
根据“Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.”可知,是在面前做一个书墙,所以是针对对面的人,强调“对面”可用opposite to表示。故选B。
14.句意:科学家发现,与其他文化背景的人相比,美国人通常更喜欢私人空间。
another三者及以上的另一个;others其他人;other其他的;the others其余的。根据“than”可知,此处表示“与其他文化背景的人相比”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词cultures。故选C。
15.句意:然而,在拉丁文化中,人们站在一起更舒服。
but但是;however然而;either要么,或者;although尽管。前文强调人们需要个人空间,此处表示拉丁文化中的不同情况,前后构成转折关系,又因为其后有“,”,故选B。
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着说什么以及在中西方的差异。
16.句意:他们代表着力量,能量和保护。
protect保护,动词;protected保护,过去式;protection保护,名词;protector保护者,名词。根据and前的“power, energy”可知,此处应该用名词,表达“保护”。故选C。
17.句意:老虎被认为是无所畏惧的生物,所以那就是你能够在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的原因。
although虽然;until直到;because因为;so所以。根据上文“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures”和下文“that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses”可知,两者中前面是原因,后面是结果,用so连接。故选D。
18.句意:他们保护我们免受灾难和疾病。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的;形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据句子结构分析,动词“protect”后面应跟宾语,因此用宾格。故选B。
19.句意:在古代,一些伟大的将军被称作“老虎将军”。
call称作,一般现在时且表主动;are called被称作,一般现在时且表被动;called称作,一般过去时且表主动;were called一般过去时且表被动。根据“In ancient times”可知,应用过去时态,又由“great generals”和“tiger generals”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
20.句意:在西方,狮子被认为是所有动物之王,而不是老虎。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素之前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“tigers are seen as the king of all the animals.”可知,此处同样表示特指,用the。故选C。
21.句意:在过去,每个人都知道为什么勇敢的战士被叫作“狮子”。
are brave soldiers勇敢的战士,现在时的一般疑问句形式;brave soldiers are勇敢的战士,一般现在时的陈述句语序;were brave soldiers勇敢的战士,一般过去时的一般疑问句形式;brave soldiers were勇敢的战士,一般过去时的陈述句语序。根据“everybody knew why ... named “the lion”.可知,该句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,且主句为一般过去时,因此从句也用一般过去时。故选D。
22.句意:在欧洲,这种动物是英国的国家象征,也是挪威,西班牙,比利时和其他13个国家的象征。
to到;for为了;with和;through通过。根据“the animal is a national symbol for England”可知,此处也用for。故选B。
23.句意:但是在西方,老虎也被看做是非常强大的动物。
powerful强大的,原级;more powerful更强大的,比较级;most powerful最强大的,最高级;the most powerful最强大的,最高级。根据“very”可知此处应用原级。故选A。
24.句意:如果你想要某人冷静下来,你能够对他们说“易虎”。
calm down冷静,一般现在时态;calming down冷静,现在进行时;to calm down冷静,动词不定式;calmed down冷静,一般过去时。根据“want someone”可知,此处应用动词不定式宾补。故选C。
25.句意:另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”,意味着是拥有凶猛和力量。
means意味着,一般现在时;meant意味着,一般过去时;is meaning意味着,现在进行时;has meant已经意味着,现在完成时。根据“Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”中的is可知,此处用一般现在时。故选A。
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家祭奠死者的不同节日和文化习俗。
26.句意:又以清明节而闻名。
by由,被;for为了,因为;as作为;to朝。根据语境指扫墓节又作为清明节而出名,be known as“以……而出名”。故选C。
27.句意:在中国,这是一个为期一天的假日,在中国已经庆祝了几个世纪。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据语境,表示泛指这是一个为期一天的假期,one是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
28.句意:成千上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓,以示尊重。
thousand of形式错误;thousands of成千上万;thousand千,单数形式;thousands千,复数形式。根据语境指成千上万的中国人会去看望他们的祖先的坟墓。故选B。
29.句意:清明节在4月4号。
fell摔倒,动词过去式;fall跌落,动词原形;falls跌落,动词第三人称单数形式;would fall跌落,过去将来时。根据“This year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Tomb Sweeping Day是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
30.句意:他们希望死者能享用它们,并给家族带来好运。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。动词后使用人称宾格形式,代指上文的“flowers and fruit”,故选B。
31.句意:不仅仅只有中国人会纪念死者。
which关系代词,指人或物;whose关系代词,指某人的;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中做主语。先行词是人,且在从句中作主语。故选D。
32.句意:其他国家的人们也有祭奠死者的节日。
other其他的,后跟名词;the other另一个,指两个中的另一个;others其余的,后不跟名词;another再一,又一。根据语境指其他国家的人们也有祭奠死者的节日,表示“其余的”,故排除BD,空格后跟名词。故选A。
33.句意:O-Bon是其中最重要的节日之一。
important重要的;more important更重要的;most important最重要的,形式错误,缺少定冠词the修饰;the most important最重要的。one of后跟形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
34.句意:它从8月13号举行到16号。
hold举行,动词原形;held举行,动词过去式;is held被举行,一般现在时被动语态;was held被举行,一般过去时被动语态。根据下文“It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语it和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,表示被举行,故用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。
35.句意:为了它,所有的家庭成员都应该回家。
should应该;have to必须,不得不;would将会;could能。根据上文“ It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion.”可知,这是一个家族团聚的日子,所以所有人都应该回家准备这个节日。故选A。
36.句意:他们把纸灯笼放在河里送走神灵。
send发送,动词原形;to send发送,动词不定式;sent发送,动词过去式;sending发送,动词ing形式。空格处缺少动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
37.句意:这个节日的名字意味着出生和幸福。
happy开心的,形容词;happier更开心的;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。空格处缺少名词作宾语。故选D。
38.句意:人们普遍认为,人们不应该为死者感到悲伤,因为死亡意味着在另一个世界的出生。
wide广泛的,宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词;wider更宽阔的;widest最宽阔的。空格处缺少副词修饰动词believe,指人们普遍认为。故选B。
39.句意:在一起野餐之后。
have吃,动词原形;had吃,动词过去式;having吃,动词ing形式;has吃,动词第三人称单数。介词之后跟动词ing形式。故选C。
40.句意:虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的,但也是结婚的开心时间。
although虽然,即使;because因为;as作为,因为;when当……时。根据下文“it's also a happy time to get married.”可知,虽然这天大部分是祭奠死者的,但也是结婚的开心时间,所以空格处是一个表示转折关系的连词。故选A。
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
【分析】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。他们虽然穷,但是相信自己的儿子将来一定会取得很大成就的,于是就教他良好的餐桌礼仪。作者请他们喝咖啡,和他们成为了朋友。后来,这个男孩取得了成功,并请作者在英国最昂贵的餐馆喝咖啡。
41.句意:有一天,我在一家昂贵的餐馆吃饭。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;/是零冠词。因为expensive是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
42.句意:父亲有点尴尬。
embarrass使尴尬,embarrassed 尴尬的,embarrassing 令人尴尬的,embarrassment尴尬。作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,主语是the dad,因此描述人的感受,用embarrassed,故选B。
43.句意:我们只是想带他去吃牛排,我们已经吃过晚饭了。
eat吃,是一般现在时;are eating吃,是现在进行时;have eaten吃,是现在完成时;will eat吃,是一般将来时。根据“ We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak”可知,我们只是带他来吃牛排,因此表示我们已经吃过晚饭了,用现在完成时表示已经做了某事,故选C。
44.句意:我观察了他们一会儿。
they他们,是主格形式;them他们,是宾格形式;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(东西),是名词性物主代词。作为动词watch的宾语,用宾格形式,故选B。
45.句意:我发现父母不仅带着那个男孩去吃牛排,而且把它当成一个学习的过程。
learn学习,是动词原形;learns学习,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;to learn学习,是动词不定式;learning学习,是动名词或现在分词。作为介词of的宾语,用动名词,故选D。
46.句意:父母教孩子如何使用刀叉,并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
how 如何,what什么,why为什么,whose谁的。根据“told him some table manners”可知,告诉他餐桌礼仪,因此是在教他如何使用刀叉,故选A。
47.句意:我想成为这个家庭的好朋友。
become成为,是动词原形;becoming成为,是现在分词或动名词;to become 成为,是动词不定式;becomes成为,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
48.句意:然后我走过去,礼貌地问:“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗?”
polite有礼貌的,是形容词;politeness礼貌,是名词;politely有礼貌地,是副词;politer更有礼貌的,是形容词。修饰动词asked用副词,故选C。
49.句意:然后我走过去,礼貌地问:“我可以请你们每人喝杯咖啡吗?”
May可以,Must必须,Need需要,Should应该。根据后文的“They accepted my coffee with a smile. ”可知,他们接受我的咖啡,因此表示我请他们喝咖啡,用May I......?“我可以......吗?”故选A。
50.句意:老实说,我们很穷,所以我们根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。
but但是,or或者,because因为,so所以。结合句意,前半句表示我们非常穷,后半句表示我们买不起任何昂贵的食物,后半句表示结果,用连词so引导,故选D。
51.句意:他生活在一个贫穷的家庭,但我相信他将在未来取得巨大的成功。
achieves完成,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;has achieved完成,是现在完成时;achieved完成,是一般过去时;will achieve完成,是一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。
52.句意:我们希望我们的孩子成为一个既尊重自己又尊重他人的人。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;when引导定语从句,修饰地点;where引导定语从句,修饰时间。因为先行词person,表示人,因此用who引导定语从句,故选A。
53.句意:我们成了朋友,相处得很好。
of......的;with和......在一起;from来自;in在......里。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”,故选B。
54.句意:后来,孩子取得了很大的进步,他成功了。
makes做出,是一般现在时;made做出,是一般过去时;has made做出,是现在完成时;was made被做出,是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the kid”可知,此处用被动形式,故选D。
55.句意:我有幸喝了一杯他的咖啡,特别是在英国最昂贵的餐厅。
expensive昂贵的,more expensive更昂贵的,the most expensive最昂贵的,most expensive最昂贵的。根据“in England”可知,比较范围在三者以上,因此用最高级,形容词的最高级前用定冠词the修饰,故选C。
56.B 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.A
【分析】本文是新闻报道,短文讲述了今年夏天十名来自加利福尼亚的学生免费到中国旅行的故事。
56.句意:但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说,这仍然是一个梦想。
and和;but但是or或者so所以。根据题干“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life…for those students from poor families, it is still a dream”,可知前后是转折关系,需用but连接。故选B。
57.句意:但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说,这仍然是一个梦想。
was是系词is的过去式;are是is的复数形式;were是are的过去式;is是,三单形式。根据上文“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life”,可知短文时态是一般现在时,本句主语it是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选D。
58.句意:但今年夏天,来自加州的十名幸运学生有机会免费去中国旅游。
a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表零冠词;the是定冠词,表特指。chance以辅音音素开头,get a chance意为“得到一个机会”,是固定表达,故选A。
59.句意:他们很幸运地看到了中国同龄人的生活,并体验到了传统的中国生活方式。
them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词;themselves他们自己,是反身代词。设空处修饰名词peers,需用形容词性物主代词;结合“Chinese peers”,可知是他们的同龄中国人,故选B。
60.句意:这十名学生是从四十名申请人中挑选出来的。
choose选择;chose是过去式;were chosen是一般过去时的被动语态;chosen是过去分词。分析句子可知,主语students是动词choose的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,故选C。
61.句意:这是我第一次访问中国。
visit访问;to visit是动词不定式;visiting是动名词或现在分词;visited是过去式。it is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,故选B。
62.句意:我感到兴奋。
exciting让人兴奋的,修饰物;excite使兴奋, 动词;excitement兴奋,名词;excited兴奋的, 修饰人。 feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词;根据“I feel ”可知用excited,故选D。
63.句意:例如,他们会学习如何包饺子,欣赏中国传统乐器的表演。
how如何;what什么;where在哪儿;when何时。分析句子结构,make后面有宾语dumplings,空处不可用what;根据题干“learn…to make dumplings”,可知是学习如何包饺子,故选A。
64.句意:这样一个与美国学生呆在一起的机会非常有帮助。
in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;with和。根据“a chance to stay…American students”,可知是说和美国学生呆在一起的机会,故选D。
65.句意:它有助于提高我们的沟通技能和英语口语。
skills技能,名词复数;skill是名词单数;skilled有助于,是动词过去式;skillful熟练的。and连接两个并列的名词性短语,根据下文“and spoken English”,可知这里是说沟通技巧;communication skills表示“沟通技巧”,是固定短语;这里用复数名词表示一类,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
66.句意:我想,当我看到对方的脸时,为什么不能像握手那样简单呢?
simply简单地,副词;simple简单的,形容词;simpler更简单的;simplest最简单的,根据空前的“be”和as+形容词/副词原级 as“和……一样”可知,空缺处应该用形容词原级作表语,故选B。
67.句意:《每日邮报》的一项调查显示,五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
A不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;An不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;The定冠词,表特指,/零冠词,根据空后的“survey”是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空缺处用不定冠词a,故选A。
68.句意:《每日邮报》的一项调查显示,五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
feel感觉,动词原形;feels动词第三人称单数;is feeling现在进行时;felt动词过去式,时态是一般现在时,主语“one in five British people”是单数概念,所以空缺处用第三人称单数,故选B。
69.句意:英国人是出了名的矜持。
know动词原形;has known现在完成时;are knowing现在进行时;are known被动语态,主语“British people”和动词“know”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故选D。
70.句意:握手过去对我们很有用。
must必须;had to不得不;used to过去常常;had better最好,根据后文的“nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable”可知,应该是握手过去对我们很有用,故选C。
71.句意:但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以,根据前文的“Handshakes……work for us because we didn't have to get too close”和后文的“nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable”是转折关系,所以空缺处应该用连词but表转折,故选B。
72.句意:我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们,用亲吻和拥抱来迎接对方。
other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;another又,再;others其他的,单独使用,根据空后的“countries”可知,应该用other,表示“其他的一些国家”,故选A。
73.句意:问题是,我们仍然觉得这有点奇怪。
its它的;it它;this这;that那,根据前文的“We want to be more like the easygoing people of some……countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs”可知,空缺处应该用it指代,故选B。
74.句意:一个已婚男人在问候一个已婚女人时会做什么?
greet问候,动词原形;greeted动词过去式;to greet动词不定式;greeting现在分词,when引导的时间状语从句,当主句主语和从句主语一致时,从句主语和be动词可以省略,故选D。
75.句意:男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。
also也,用在句中;too也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句句末;neither两者都不,根据空前的“Guys don’t like to kiss one another”可知,应该是男人也不喜欢互相亲吻,空缺处在句末,句子是否定句,所以用either,故选C。
76.句意:如果你真的决定亲吻,最大的问题是要亲吻几次,先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
because因为;although虽然;since自从;if如果,根据空后的“you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first”可知,应该是如果你真的决定亲吻,故选D。
77.句意:不像法国人,他们很很舒服地吻三下脸颊,对于我们这些贫穷、不自在的英国人来说,通常从来都不是件容易的事。
who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,引导宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“the French”是人且在定语从句中作主语,所以用who,故选A。
78.句意:握手不要太用力。
hard猛力地;harder更猛力地;hardest最猛力地;hardly几乎不,根据空前的“don't shake too”可知,空缺处应该用副词原形,排除B和C,由语境可知,应该是握手不要太用力,排除D,故选A。
79.句意:也不要用脏手进去。
by通过;from从;with用;as作为,根据空前的“don’t go in”和“dirty hands”可知,应该是也不要用脏手进去,故选C。
80.句意:也许最好是微笑着点头。
leave动词原形;to leave动词不定式;leaving动名词;left动词过去式,固定搭配it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”,故选B。
81.A 82.C 83.B 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热情好客是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,并且进一步讲述了中国人热情招待客人的具体表现。
81.句意:作为客人,外国人会惊讶于他们所受到的热情招待。
receive收到,动词原形;received收到,一般过去时;will receive将要收到,一般将来时;have received已经收到,现在完成时。此处在描述一般情况或客观事实,应用一般现在时,又主语they不是第三人称单数,应用动词原形。故选A。
82.句意:当你去拜访一个中国家庭,家庭主人会给你沏茶,并且会给你呈上饼干或糖果。
give给,动词原形;are giving正在给,现在进行时;are given被给,一般现在时的被动语态;have been given已经被给,现在完成时的被动语态。此处在描述一般情况或客观事实,应用一般现在时,并且主语you与动词give之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
83.句意:他们也会与你聊天使你感觉轻松自在一些。
make使,动词原形;to make使,动词不定式;making使,动名词;made使,一般过去时或过去分词。此处主人与客人聊天目的是让客人不会那么拘束。因此应用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
84.句意:同时,他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
with和;to朝向;at在;for为了。prepare sth for sb意为 “为某人准备某物”,应用介词for。故选D。
85.句意:他们准备的食物总是会比客人吃的要多。
much很多,形容词原级;more更多,形容词比较级;most最多,形容词最高级;the most最多,形容词最高级。根据than可知,此处应用比较级形式。 故选B。
86.句意:餐桌上,客人应先吃。
should应该;may可以;need需要;can可以。此处是中国的餐桌礼仪,所以事情原本应是如此。故选A。
87.句意:当你吃完时,主人通常会说:“好像你没有吃太多,再吃一些吧。”
When当……时候;Until直到;Unless除非;Though虽然。此处表示事情发生的时间,为时间状语从句,应用when。故选A。
88.句意:你告诉他们你已经吃饱了,但是他们仍然会往你的碗里放更多的食物。
what什么;whether是否;why为什么;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,并且从句不缺少任何成分,应用关系代词that引导。故选D。
89.句意:待人热情是中国文化中一个重要的部分。
a一个,不定冠词,放于开头为辅音音素的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,放于开头为元音音素的单词前;the表示特指,定冠词;/不填。根据名词part为可数名词单数可知,此处应用不定冠词,表示 “一个部分”,并且important为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
90.句意:我们多么开心啊!
what引导感叹句,其后出现名词;how引导感叹句,其后为形容词或副词;what a引导感叹句,其后出现可数名词单数;what an引导感叹句,其后出现可数名词单数。此处为感叹句,并且根据happy为形容词可知,符合 “How+adj+主谓!” 的感叹句结构。故选B。
91.A 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.D 96.B 97.C 98.C 99.C 100.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同地方的人庆祝新年的方式。
91.句意:在新年的第一天,许多人吃特殊的食物,以求好运。
luck幸运;lucks幸运,错误表达;the luck这个幸运;a luck错误表达。luck是不可数名词,不能用a或者是有复数形式,形容词good后直接接名词,故选A。
92.句意:在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家,人们在除夕的午夜吃12颗葡萄。
12th第十二;twelveth错误表达;twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。此处表示数量,要用基数词,故选C。
93.句意:那是因为一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。
because of因为,后接名词;because因为;so因此;so that以便于。根据“ Why do people eat twelve grapes”可知,此处用固定句式that’s because…,解释吃12颗葡萄的原因,故选B。
94.句意:那是因为一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。
the month这个月;a month一个月;months月,复数形式;month月,单数形式。each后接单数名词,故选D。
95.句意:中国人吃饺子。
A Chinese一个中国人;China中国;Chineses错误表达;Chinese中国的。此空修饰名词people,要用形容词作定语,故选D。
96.句意:每个人都试图找到代表新的一年里好运和金钱的硬币。
try动词原形;tries动词三单形式;is trying现在进行时;tried动词过去式。句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单形式,故选B。
97.句意:当然他们不吃硬币。
the coin这枚硬币;a coin一枚硬币;coins硬币,复数形式;coin硬币,单数形式。the后接名词,且不止一枚硬币,应填复数形式,故选C。
98.句意:在日本,孩子们在除夕和他们的生日吃面条。
a child一个孩子;childs错误表达;children孩子们,复数形式;child孩子,单数形式。根据“their birthdays”可知,此空应填复数名词,故选C。
99.句意:你知道他们为什么吃面条吗?
what什么;where哪里;why为什么;when何时。根据“For they may bring them good luck”可知,此处询问的是原因,故选C。
100.句意:因为它们可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。
the longest最长的;longest最长的;longer更长的;long长的。long life表示“长寿”,是固定搭配,故选D。
101.C 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些特别的有趣的体育活动。
101.句意:至今为止,大多数人都已经听说过像足球、篮球和棒球之类的运动。
will hear将会听;are hearing正在听;have heard已经听。根据“So far”可知本句应该使用现在完成时,故选C。
102.句意:水温可以降到0摄氏度那么低。
low低的;lower更低的;the lowest最低的。“as...as”这个结构中应该使用形容词原级,故选A。
103.句意:人们相信在冷水里游泳对他们的健康有好处。
if是否;that作为宾语从句引导词,无含义;what什么。“believe”后面是宾语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,是在陈述事实,故选B。
104.句意:龙舟是一种传统的中国小舟,在船末端处有一个彩绘的龙头。
dragons龙(名词复数);dragons’龙的(名词复数的所有格);dragon’s龙的(名词单数的所有格)。根据“a painted…head”可知是一个彩绘的龙头,空格处应用名词单数所有格,故选C。
105.句意:抛竿赛是一种古老的苏格兰运动。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前); the这个。此空后为“ancient”,属于元音音素开头的单词,并且上文中没有提到过此项比赛,不属于特指,故选B。
106.句意:在这个运动中,人们通过扔一种叫做松木棒的大块木头来竞赛。
calls打电话;was called被叫做(过去式);is called被叫做(一般现在时)。通过上下文语境可知使用一般现在时,主语“wood”和动词“call”属于被动关系,故选C。
107.句意:在印度尼西亚的学生们玩火球来欢迎斋月。
to welcome欢迎(不定式);welcoming欢迎(动名词);welcome欢迎(动词原型)。本句已有动词“play”,不能选择动词原型,不定式可以用来表示目的,符合句意,故选A。
108.句意:这个球是用椰壳制成的。
in在里面;from从;to到。be made from由……制成,此空后是火球的原材料,这句话是在描述制作原料,故选B。
109.句意:在这个游戏之前,参赛者把盐倒在他们自己身上,然后把球放在火上。
they他们(主格);them他们(宾格); themselves他们自己(反身代词)。本句主语为“players”,宾语仍然是这些参赛者,当主语和宾语一致时,要用反身代词,故选C。
110.句意:最大的骆驼摔跤比赛每年都在以弗所举行,成千上万的人来观看。
thousand千;thousands千;thousands of成千上万。当前面有基数词时,“thousand”后面不能加s,无基数词时,“thousand”后加s和of,表示“成千上万的”,故选C。
111.C 112.B 113.C 114.C 115.C 116.A 117.B 118.C 119.C 120.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在招待外国友人时候的热情好客,体现了中国是礼仪之邦。
111.句意:如果外国人拜访中国家庭,他们将会对作为客人受到的热情款待感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词。句中be动词为系动词,其后要接形容词,而句中they指代外国人,表示人感到惊讶需用ed结尾的形容词。故选C。
112.句意:当你拜访一个中国家庭时,主人将经常为你沏茶。
must一定;will将;should应该。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时will do的结构。故选B。
113.句意:家庭中的一些人也会跟你聊天。
a一,表泛指;an一,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头前;the表示特指。根据语境,someone指代在所拜访家庭中的其他成员,特指在拜访的家庭,应在family前使用定冠词the。故选C。
114.句意:招待客人是一种传统。
treat动词原形;treats动词三单;treating动名词。for是介词,后接动名词。故选C。
115.句意:在餐桌上,中国主人会一直为客人夹菜。
pick捡起,动词原形;picked捡起,过去式;picking捡起,动名词形式。keep的常用搭配是keep doing sth“一直做某事”,其后接动名词形式。故选C。
116.句意:也许这是最能让一位西方客人惊讶的地方,因为这在西方的餐桌上不会发生。
because因为;but但是;or或者。句中,空格后的句子解释了原因,需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
117.句意:你好像没吃多少东西。
don’t have一般现在时;didn’t have一般过去时;haven’t had现在完成时。根据“you…much food”可知,“没有吃太多东西”这个动作发生在过去。故选B。
118.句意:他们只是在尽他们最大所能来让你感觉像在家一样。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。短语try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大能力做某事”,此空应填物主代词。故选C。
119.句意:中国人已经保持这种礼仪很长历史了。
keep动词原形;kept动词过去式;have kept现在完成时。句中for a long history是“for+一段时间”的结构,句子时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
120.句意:有朋自远方来,不亦说乎!
How修饰中心词是形容词或副词;What 修饰中心词是不可数名词或复数名词;What an修饰中心词是单数名词。joy是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)的结构,故选B。
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