2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Zhang Jinyuan graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.She started （1） ______ nursing at a local hospital in 1949.Now，Zhang，94，still volunteers to visit and care for old people and has no （2） ______ of stopping anytime soon.
"I want to keep working hard in my 100th year.Being able to work to the age of 110 would be a（n）（ 3） ______ for me，"she said at a ceremony held in Beijing.The ceremony was held to honor Zhang，who （4） ______ the 2023 International Achievement Award.
Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse，Zhang was always （5） ______ with sick people.She retired in 1992 but was looking for chances to continue playing a role in nursing care.
During a visit to a patient's home，Zhang was （6） ______ to learn that the old person，whose blood pressure reading was unstable（不稳定的），often forgot to take medicine and monitor his blood pressure.So，an idea began （7） ______ in her mind — to bring nursing care services into communities and families.At first，16 other retired nurses （8） ______ the drive.
In October，2009，Zhang set up a home-based care volunteer group to improve their services.Slowly，the （9） ______ of the group kept growing and now it has nearly 20，000 volunteers."More and more people have benefited from my group.This is （10） ______ what I want to see，"Zhang said.
1.A. developing B. changing C. practising D. finishing
2.A. experiences B. skills C. gifts D. plans
3.A. pleasure B. hobby C. mistake D. result
4.A. created B. received C. heard D. rejected
5.A. magic B. patient C. special D. typical
6.A. sad B. lucky C. nervous D. excited
7.A. working B. dreaming C. forming D. deciding
8.A. joined in B. took up C. put forward D. set off
9.A. weight B. size C. height D. area
10.A. quickly B. loudly C. seriously D. exactly
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
11.A.The girl managed to get to a river.
B.Wang went home after a health check.
C.But things slowly started to get worse.
D.But unluckily，she got separated from the group.
E.I t was not clear how she was separated from her group.
F.Recently Wang shared her story of how she returned safely.
16-year-old Esther Wang was hiking with a group in Canada's Golden Ears Park.（1） ______ About 54 hours after she went missing，the girl appeared at the heavily forested and mountainous area，walking out on the very same path she had been traveling when she got separated from her group.
（ 2） ______ According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station，she was filled with hopelessness and fear，but she knew she couldn't give up.She slipped（滑倒） and hit her head on some rocks at one point and lost her phone.（3） ______ Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach."The sign at the beach said 'Hiker's Beach' and I knew I needed to get to the Gold Creek parking lot （停车场），which according to the sign was in the opposite direction，"she wrote."So，I went back to the river."
（ 4） ______ I began to feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn't anyone around me，" she wrote in her letter."I continued to encourage myself to keep moving forward.It was around 9 pm when the road ended at the Gold Creek parking lot，and I could see some people in the distance I waved/ and immediately，I recognized my parents.I ran towards them."（5） ______ "I was finally able to get a good night's sleep in my bed，"she wrote.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
Four years ago，Victor's father gave him the choice of learning charreria，one of Mexico's best-known and most popular sports.
Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills.The school，which opened in 2016，offers free classes to young "charros（墨西哥牛仔）".Newcomers and foreigners are welcome.Today，there are about 100 students，both girls and boys.They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills.
The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso（套索） around the neck of a calm bull.When students have learned that，they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups（马镫）.Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.So far，Victor has learned to ride a horse，as well as throwing a lasso.
Professional charros also get along well with horses.They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses' reactions（反应）.For them，charreria is a way of life，and respecting and caring for animals is a must.
"Charreria has grown a lot at the national level，"said De la Torre，who set up the school."Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work.However，the job pays well.And the best age to start learning is 6 years old，but many students begin as teenagers.Anyone can learn，of any nationality，as long as he or she wants to."
12.When did Victor decide to learn charreria？ ______
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
13.Which of the following is TRUE about Victor's school？ ______
A. Students must first learn to ride a horse.
B. Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school.
C. Girls are welcome to learn charreria at the school.
D. It offers free training to young people twice a month.
14.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. The skills young charros need to learn.
B. The tools young charros need to prepare.
C. The classes young charros are free to choose from.
D. The difficulties young charros have in their training.
15.What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro？ ______
①Own some horses. ②Train hard. ③Care for the horse.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
16.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is not hard to learn charreria well.
B. The earlier children learn charreria，the better.
C. More people are welcome to learn charreria.
D. In Mexico，young charros often make good money.
B
Standing 14 to 19 feet tall，giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world.When mothers give birth，the young giraffes are already 6 feet tall，and they're usually born covered in brown spots（斑点）.Brights Zoo in Limestone，Tennessee，announced that it welcomed the birth of a reticulated giraffe（网纹长颈鹿） without any spots on July 31st.
"Giraffe experts believe she is the only solid colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet，"the zoo's director，David Bright，said.He added that zoo staff had been reaching out to zoo officials across the country learning about how unusual the giraffe could be.
Mr Bright said that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild "Being solid-colored，she may not be able to hide quite well，"said Bright.He also thought the giraffe would probably be a"key target for hunters"because she's so unusual.
Pictures of the young giraffe can be seen on the Brights Zoo Facebook page.In a picture，she，without her spots，stood next to her mother，a normal giraffe， in stark contrast.The zoo is asking the public to help name the newborn.People can choose one of four names available on the zoo's Facebook page.
According to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation，there are only about 16，000 reticulated giraffes left in the wild —a more than 50% drop from about 36，000 giraffes 35 years ago.There are about 117，000 giraffes across nine subspecies （亚种）.Many of them are vulnerable（易危的），endangered or critically endangered.
17.What is unusual about the newborn giraffe？ ______
A. Its weight at birth. B. Its body pattern.
C. Its place of birth. D. Its height.
18.Why might not the new giraffe have survived if born in the wild？ ______
A. It can be too easily noticed.
B. It is smaller than a wild giraffe.
C. It has little experience in the wild.
D. It can't communicate with other giraffes.
19.What does the underlined "in stark contrast" in Para.5 mean？ ______
A. In bright colours. B. With great care.
C. With clear differences. D. Out of memory.
20.What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The subspecies of giraffes.
B. The present living situation of giraffes.
C. The wild living environment of giraffes.
D. The efforts of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
21.Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A special zoo B. A spotless giraffe
C. Protect the special giraffe D. The last giraffe in the world
C
A special event took place at the National Theater of Korea this June.A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra（管弦乐队） in a show of Korean music.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.It's about 1.8 metres tall，and has a human-like face that can show emotions.EveR 6 has joints （关节） in its neck，shoulders，elbows，and wrists.As a result，it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some more advanced robots.Instead，it only has a group of movements that have been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible，EveR 6's moves are based on movements by real human conductors（指挥）.
In the show，the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled "Absence".The concert included five different pieces of music.Two were conducted by EveR 6，and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi，who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.Both conductors worked together on the final piece.
Mr Choi was surprised by the way EveR 6 moved."The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined，"he said.
But the robot is still not ready to replace a human conductor.Mr Choi said the robot's greatest weakness was that it couldn't hear.A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra，so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr Choi and EveR 6 worked together to conduct the concert's most surprising piece of music.In this piece，Mr Choi was responsible for communicating with the musicians，while EveR 6 kept the beat steady （稳定的）.
Mr Choi believed robots could be helpful in situations like practice activities where the same thing needed to be repeated many times.
22.How does EveR 6 have natural movements？ ______
A. By being built with more joints in its arms.
B. By thinking independently like advanced robots.
C. By copying movements of real human conductors.
D. By having a human-like face that can show emotions.
23.How many pieces were conducted by EveR 6 in the concert？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24.What did Mr Choi think of the robot as a conductor？ ______
A. It needed to communicate with the orchestra to conduct better.
B. Its mix of hand waving and keeping the beat was not good.
C. It was ready to replace a human conductor.
D. Its detailed moves were not exact enough..
25.Why did Mr Choi believe robots could help in concerts？ ______
A. They could get more attention from players.
B. They could help with repeated practice activities.
C. They could conduct difficult pieces of music naturally.
D. They could provide correction for human conductors.
26.What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a show in Korea. B. To compare two conductors.
C. To connect music and science. D. To introduce a robot conductor.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27.
A
Marly & Me
This film was based on the 2005 book by John Grogan.A couple adopt （领养）a Labrador（a large dog）named Marly.They learn to live and love together.
B
The Treasure
12-year-olds Dave，Freddy and Jonathan find some clues（线索）about the strange disappearance of the lighthouse keeper 30 years ago.Trying to solve the mystery，the three boys soon find themselves on the adventure of a lifetime.
C
Soul
Joe is a middle-school band teacher whose life hasn't quite gone the way he expected.But when he travels to another fantastic place to help new souls（灵魂）get their personalities and interests before they go to Earth，he understands the meaning of life.
D
Father of the Bride
The funny movie shows the emotional （情感的） journey of a father dealing with the fact of his daughter growing up and starting a new stage in her life.It is a great movie that beautifully shows the challenges and meaning of being a father.
E
Independence Day
This action movie is about an alien Invasion（外星人入侵） of the Earth and how the world fights back.The famous actor Will Smith played the role of Captain Steven Hiller in it.
F
Cheaper By The Dozen
The funny movie describes college football coach Tom Baker's life as a parent raising his twelve kids.The film examines the difficulties，and unexpected experiences in a home where there is a lot of love and differences.
(1) Annie likes sci-fi movies.She thinks these movies are helpful in improving her thinking. ______
(2) Charlie loves pets and he loves everything about them like movies，shows and theme parks. ______
(3) Shirley is a girl who likes detective（侦探） stories.She loves to solve different mysteries. ______
(4) John is not satisfied with his life.He wants to find what he should work for. ______
(5) Bob is the only child in his family.He wants to know what it is like to live in a very big family. ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28.Norman Bethune，a Canadian doctor，came to China during the Anti-Japanese War.During his stay in China，he helped save thousands （1） ______ lives and died in 1939.
In January 1938，Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei.At the time，the Japanese was bombing （轰炸）（2） ______ city.Bethune and his team worked day and night for a week.They saved wounded Chinese（3） ______ （soldier）at a clinic （诊所）.It is now the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan.
On January 20th，1938，Zhou Enlai（4） ______ （meet） with Bethune and his team.Zhou Enlai described the situation of the war to（5） ______ （they）.Zhou Enlai said， "There is nothing we can give you，except for difficult work.（6） ______ there is nothing you can get，except for the thanks from the sick."
During his stay in Wuhan，Bethune visited the local army hospital.He found there was not enough medicine.He also found that lots of people died before（7） ______ （get） treatment（治疗）.How terrible!So Bethune asked his country for help and so on got lots of medicine and other（8） ______ （use） things.
It was lucky （9） ______ （have） Bethune worked for us.To make more people know about Bethune's stories，the Bethune Memorial （纪念馆） House （10） ______ （build） in July 2010.All new medical workers must take a training class there before they work in the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29.假定你是李华，你的美国好友 Mark想了解一名中国的画家。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍画家张大千。要点包括：
（1）1899年出生于四川，很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋；
（2）1919年，拜上海名书画家曾熙、李瑞清为师，以提高绘画技能；
（3）曾花两年时间在敦煌研究佛教壁画。这是他艺术发展的关键经历；
（4）之后，游历世界各国，1956年，与毕加索会晤，互赠作品；
（5）1983年去世.一生创作了很多画作。
_______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1949年，她开始在当地一家医院实习护理工作。A.发展；B.改变；C.实习；D.完成。根据____nursing at a local hospital （在当地一家医院____护理工作），可知她在医院实习。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，94岁的张仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且近期没有随时停止的计划。A.经历；B.技能；C.礼物；D.计划。根据I want to keep working hard in my 100th year（我想一直工作到100岁）可知，章没有停止的计划。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：能够工作到110岁对我来说将是巨大的荣幸。A.荣幸；B.爱好；C.错误；D.结果。根据Being able to work to the age of 110 （能工作到110岁），可知章希望自己能工作到110岁，她说这对她来说是巨大的荣幸。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：颁奖典礼是为了表彰获得2023年国际成就奖的章。A.创作；B.收到；C.听说；D.拒绝。根据____the 2023 International Achievement Award（____2023年国际成就奖），可知是指章获得这一奖项，received符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为一名护士，章总是耐心地对待病人。A.有魔力的；B.耐心的；C.特别的；D.典型的。根据As a nurse（作为一名护士），可知护士是耐心地对待病人。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在一次探访病人家时，章得知老人的血压指数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压，她感到难过。A.难过的；B.幸运的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。根据 the old person，whose blood pressure reading was unstable（不稳定的），often forgot to take medicine and monitor his blood pressure（老人的血压指数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压），可知她为此感到难过。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是，一个想法在她的脑海里形成——将护理服务引入社区和家庭。A.工作；B.梦想；C.形成；D.决定。根据to bring nursing care services into communities and families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭），可知她的脑海里形成了这个想法。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：起初，其他16名退休护士参加了这次活动。A.参加；B.占据；C.提出；D.出发。根据to bring nursing care services into communities and families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭），可知其他退休护士参加了这次将护理服务引入社区和家庭的活动。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：慢慢地，这个团体的规模不断扩大，现在有将近20000名志愿者。A.重量；B.大小，规模；C.高度；D.面积。根据 now it has nearly 20，000 volunteers（现在已经有将近20000名志愿者），可知团队的规模不断扩大。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是我想要看到的。A.快速地；B.大声地；C.严肃地；D.恰好。根据This is ____ what I want to see（这____是我想要看到的），可知此处用exactly，表示"恰好"。故选D。
本文介绍护士章金媛的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句About 54 hours after she went missing，the girl appeared at the heavily forested and mountainous area，walking out on the very same path she had been traveling when she got separated from her group.（失踪约54小时后，这名女孩出现在森林茂密的山区，走在与团队分离时走过的同一条路上。）可知说的是走散了，结合选项，应说"但不幸的是，她和团队走散了。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句According to the letter the girl sent to a local TV station，she was filled with hopelessness and fear，but she knew she couldn't give up.（根据女孩发给当地电视台的信，她充满了绝望和恐惧，但她知道自己不能放弃。）可知说的是分享经历，结合选项，应说"最近，王分享了她如何安全返回的故事。"故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Then she followed it to a path which took her to a beach.（然后她顺着它走到一条小路上，这条小路把她带到了海滩上。）可知说的是如何走路的，结合选项，应说"女孩设法到了河边。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句I began to feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），and I started to imagine things in front of me when there clearly wasn't anyone around me，" she wrote in her letter."（我开始感到头晕，我开始想象我面前的东西，而我周围显然没有人，"她在信中写道。）可知说的是更糟糕的情况，结合选项，应说"但事情慢慢地开始变得更糟。"故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句I was finally able to get a good night's sleep in my bed，"she wrote.（我终于能在床上睡个好觉了，"她写道。）可知说的是回到家里，结合选项，应说"王医生做完健康检查就回家了。"故选B。
这篇文章讲述了16岁的Esther Wang在加拿大金耳公园徒步时与团队走散的经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Four years ago，Victor's father gave him the choice of learning charreria，one of Mexico's best-known and most popular sports.（四年前，维克多的父亲让他选择学习墨西哥最著名、最受欢迎的运动之一——夏雷里亚。）可推知，现在是2023年，他四年前开始学习，也就是2019年。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills.The school，which opened in 2016，offers free classes to young "charros（墨西哥牛仔）".Newcomers and foreigners are welcome.Today，there are about 100 students，both girls and boys.（维克多现在在一所墨西哥学校学习传统牛仔技能。这所学校于2016年开学，为年轻的"墨西哥牛仔"提供免费课程。欢迎新来者和外国人。今天，这里有大约100名学生，有女生也有男生。）可知，维克多的学校欢迎女生到学校学习夏雷里亚。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso（套索）around the neck of a calm bull.When students have learned that，they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups（马镫）.Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.So far，Victor has learned to ride a horse，as well as throwing a lasso.（第一个挑战是学习如何把套索套在一头冷静的公牛的脖子上。当学生们学会了这一点，他们就会进步到使用马镫骑马。然后是学习骑马，最后是用套索套住移动的动物。到目前为止，维克多已经学会了骑马和扔套索。）可知，第四段主要在讲述年轻的墨西哥牛仔需要学的一些技能。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据四段Professional charros also get along well with horses.They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses' reactions（反应）.For them，charreria is a way of life，and respecting and caring for animals is a must.（专业的墨西哥牛仔也能和马相处得很好。他们接受严格的训练，非常注意马的反应。对他们来说，动物是一种生活方式，尊重和爱护动物是必须的。）可知，如果马克想成为一名职业的牛仔，他要努力训练，爱护马。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyone can learn，of any nationality，as long as he or she wants to.（任何国籍的人都可以学习，只要他或她愿意。）可推知，欢迎更多的人来学习夏雷里亚。故选C。
本文主要讲述了墨西哥的一所学校为年轻人提供了学习传统牛仔技能的机会，这些技能包括如何使用套索、如何骑马等。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When mothers give birth，the young giraffes are already 6 feet tall，and they're usually born covered in brown spots（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，小长颈鹿已经有6英尺高了，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点。）可知，新生长颈鹿的不寻常之处是它的体型。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr Bright said that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild "Being solid-colored，she may not be able to hide quite well，"said Bright.He also thought the giraffe would probably be a"key target for hunters"because she's so unusual.（Bright先生说，如果这只新长颈鹿出生在野外，它可能就活不下来了。Bright说："由于它是纯色的，它可能无法很好地隐藏起来。"他还认为这只长颈鹿可能是"猎人的主要目标"，因为它太不寻常了。）可知，如果这只新长颈鹿出生在野外，它不能存活下来是因为它太容易被注意到了。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第一段When mothers give birth，the young giraffes are already 6 feet tall，and they're usually born covered in brown spots（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，小长颈鹿已经有6英尺高了，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点。）和第四段In a picture，she，without her spots，stood next to her mother，a normal giraffe， in stark contrast.（在一张照片中，她，没有斑点，站在母亲旁边，一只正常的长颈鹿，……。）可猜测出，下划线短语的意思应是"形成了鲜明的对比"和With clear differences"有明显差异"同义。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段According to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation，there are only about 16，000 reticulated giraffes left in the wild —a more than 50% drop from about 36，000 giraffes 35 years ago.There are about 117，000 giraffes across nine subspecies （亚种）.Many of them are vulnerable（易危的），endangered or critically endangered.（根据长颈鹿保护基金会的数据，野生的网状长颈鹿只剩下1.6万只，比35年前的3.6万只减少了50%以上。长颈鹿有9个亚种，约117000只。它们中的许多是脆弱的、濒危的或极度濒危的。）可知，最后一段主要讲长颈鹿的生存现状。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第四段Pictures of the young giraffe can be seen on the Brights Zoo Facebook page.In a picture，she，without her spots，stood next to her mother，a normal giraffe， in stark contrast.（这只小长颈鹿的照片可以在Brights Zoo的Facebook页面上看到。在一张照片中，她没有斑点，站在母亲旁边，一只正常的长颈鹿，形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，文章主要讲述了美国田纳西州的布莱特动物园于7月31日迎来了一只没有斑点的网纹长颈鹿的出生。故文章的最佳标题应是"一只没有斑点的长颈鹿"。故选B。
文章主要讲述了美国田纳西州的布莱特动物园于7月31日迎来了一只没有斑点的网纹长颈鹿的出生的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra in a show of Korean music.（一个名叫EveR6的机器人带领一个管弦乐队参加了一场韩国音乐表演。）可知EverR6通过模仿真人指挥家的动作运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Two were conducted by EveR 6，and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi，who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.（两个由EverR6指挥，两个由釜山爱乐乐团团长Soo Yeoul Choi指挥。）Both conductors worked together on the final piece.（两位指挥共同创作了最后一首作品。）可知EverR6在音乐会上指挥了三首曲子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra，so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.（一个好的指挥家需要倾听管弦乐队的演奏，这样他或她才能在管弦乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励管弦乐队。）可知Choi先生认为机器人需要与管弦乐队沟通才能指挥得更好。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr Choi believed robots could be helpful in situations like practice activities where the same thing needed to be repeated many times.（Choi认为，机器人在练习活动等需要多次重复的情况下会有所帮助。）可知因为他们可以帮助进行重复的练习活动。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra in a show of Korean music.（一个名叫EveR6的机器人带领一个管弦乐队参加了一场韩国音乐表演。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一位机器人指挥。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了韩国国家剧院举办的一场特别活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Annie likes sci-fi movies.She thinks these movies are helpful in improving her thinking. （安妮喜欢科幻电影。她认为这些电影有助于提高她的思维。）可知说的是科幻电影，结合选项，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。著名演员威尔 史密斯在剧中扮演史蒂文 希勒上尉。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Charlie loves pets and he loves everything about them like movies，shows and theme parks. （查理喜欢宠物，他喜欢它们的一切，比如电影、表演和主题公园。）可知说的是宠物，结合选项，应说"这部电影是根据约翰 格罗根2005年的书改编的。一对夫妇收养了一只名叫马利的拉布拉多大狗。他们学会了一起生活和相爱。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Shirley is a girl who likes detective stories.She loves to solve different mysteries. （雪莉是个喜欢侦探小说的女孩。她喜欢解开各种各样的谜团。）可知说的是侦探小说，结合选项，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。著名演员威尔 史密斯在剧中扮演史蒂文 希勒上尉。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据John is not satisfied with his life.He wants to find what he should work for. （约翰对他的生活不满意。他想知道他应该为什么工作。）可知说的是对生活不满，结合选项，应说"乔是一名中学乐队老师，他的生活并没有完全按照他所期望的那样发展。但当他去另一个神奇的地方旅行，帮助新的灵魂在去地球之前获得他们的个性和兴趣时，他明白了生命的意义。"故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Bob is the only child in his family.He wants to know what it is like to live in a very big family. （鲍勃是家里唯一的孩子。他想知道住在一个大家庭里是什么感觉。）可知说的是大家庭，结合选项，应说 "这部有趣的电影描述了大学橄榄球教练汤姆 贝克作为父母抚养12个孩子的生活。这部电影探讨了在一个充满爱和差异的家庭中的困难和意外经历。"故选F。
（1）安妮喜欢科幻电影。她认为这些电影有助于提高她的思维。
（2）查理喜欢宠物，他喜欢它们的一切，比如电影、表演和主题公园。
（3）雪莉是个喜欢侦探小说的女孩。她喜欢解开各种各样的谜团。
（4）约翰对他的生活不满意。他想知道他应该为什么工作。
（5）鲍勃是家里唯一的孩子。他想知道住在一个大家庭里是什么感觉。
A.Marly & Me
这部电影是根据约翰 格罗根2005年的书改编的。一对夫妇收养了一只名叫马利的拉布拉多大狗。他们学会了一起生活和相爱。
B.The Treasure
12岁的Dave、Freddy和Jonathan发现了30年前灯塔管理员离奇失踪的一些线索。为了解开这个谜，三个男孩很快就发现自己在进行一生的冒险。
C.灵魂
乔是一名中学乐队老师，他的生活并没有完全按照他所期望的那样发展。但当他去另一个神奇的地方旅行，帮助新的灵魂在去地球之前获得他们的个性和兴趣时，他明白了生命的意义。
D.新岳父大人
这部有趣的电影展示了一位父亲的情感历程，他面对女儿的成长，开始了女儿人生的新阶段。这是一部伟大的电影，完美地展示了做父亲的挑战和意义。
E.独立日
这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。著名演员威尔 史密斯在剧中扮演史蒂文 希勒上尉。
F.Cheaper By The Dozen
这部有趣的电影描述了大学橄榄球教练汤姆 贝克作为父母抚养12个孩子的生活。这部电影探讨了在一个充满爱和差异的家庭中的困难和意外经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】of
【小题2】the
【小题3】soldiers
【小题4】met
【小题5】them
【小题6】And
【小题7】getting
【小题8】useful
【小题9】to have
【小题10】was built
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国期间，他帮助挽救了数千人的生命，并于1939年去世。thousands of数千人；结合语境，此处应填介词of，故填：of。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当时，日本人正在轰炸这座城市。结合空前提到Wuhan，此处第二次提到应填定冠词the，故填：the。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他们在一家诊所救了受伤的中国士兵。结合语境，此处应填名词复数形式soldiers表示泛指，故填：soldiers。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：1938年1月20日，周恩来会见白求恩一行。结合空前介词短语On January 20th，1938（1938年1月20日），句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式met，故填：met。
（5）考查代词宾格。句意：周恩来向他们描述了战争的情况。结合空前介词 to，此处应填代词宾格them，故填：them。
（6）考查连词。句意：除了艰苦的工作，我们什么都不能给你。除了病人的感谢，你什么都不能得到。结合前后语境，此处表示并列关系，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：And。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他还发现很多人在接受治疗之前就已经死亡。结合空前介词before，此处应填动名词getting，故填：getting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：于是白求恩向他的国家求助，得到了许多药品和其他有用的东西。结合空后名词 things，此处应填形容词形式useful，故填：useful。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：白求恩为我们工作是幸运的。It is/was...to do sth.表示"做某事……"；分析句子结构，此处应填动词不定式to have，故填：to have。
（10）考查动词时态及语态。句意：为了让更多的人了解白求恩的故事，白求恩纪念馆于2010年7月建成。结合语境the Bethune Memorial House ...in July 2010.（白求恩纪念馆于2010年7月建成。），句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was done，此处应填was built，故填：was built。
文章讲述了加拿大医生诺曼 白求恩在抗日战争期间来到中国，并在湖北武汉救治了数千名伤员的事迹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】 Now let me introduce the painter Zhang Daqian.（点题）
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province.【高分句型一】He showed his talent for painting at an early age.In 1919，he studied with famous Shanghai painters Cengxi and Li Ruiqing in order to improve his painting skills.【高分句型二】He spent two years studying Buddhist murals in Dunhuang.It was a pivotal experience in his artistic development.After that，he traveled around the world.In 1956，he met Picasso and exchanged works.Zhang Daqian died in 1983.He produced many paintings in his lifetime.（具体介绍张大千）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province.张大千，1899年生于四川。
be born in出生于……
【高分句型二】
In 1919，he studied with famous Shanghai painters Cengxi and Li Ruiqing in order to improve his painting skills.1919年，他师从上海著名画家曾熙、李瑞卿，提高自己的绘画技巧。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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