外研新标准版七年级英语上册Starter Module 3 My English book句型专项练习(含解析)

Starter Module 3 句型篇
一、划线部分提问
1.He can draw pictures. (对画线部分提问)
can he
2.The girl is tall with a round face, a small nose and a small mouth.(划线部分提问)
does the girl look
3.The doctors’ medical clothing(防护服)are white.(对画线部分提问)
are doctors’ medical clothing
4.Her birthday is on May 5th. (对划线部分提问)
her birthday
5.Tom likes smooth music. (划线提问)
music does Tom like
6.She likes a yellow skirt. (对划线部分提问)
she
7.This skirt is blue. (对画线部分提问)
is this skirt
8.I am looking for my bananas.(对划线部分提问)
you looking for
9.His family name is Green. ( 对画线部分提问)
his family name
10.It is hot in summer.(对划线部分提问)
in summer
二、同义句转化
11.We are lucky to listen to the interesting story. (改为同义句)
for us to listen to the interesting story.
12.What shape is your present (同义句)
the your present
13.They saw nobody in that big house. (同义句转换)
They in that big house.
14.The pen is black.(改为同义句)
This is a .
15.I like spring best. (改为同义句)
favourite season spring.
16.You can borrow some money from me. (改为同义句)
I can some money you.
17.You can take the underground to the centre of Nanjing. (改为同义句)
You can the centre of Nanjing .
18.To keep healthy, more and more people like walking better than driving.(改同义句)
To keep healthy, more and more people walk than drive.
19.I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by bike. (改为同义句)
It usually 40 minutes to school
20.We are lucky to have a teacher like Miss Li. (同义句转换)
It’s us a teacher like Miss Li.
三、改写句子
21.I think studying with a group is helpful.(改为否定句)
I think studying with a group helpful.
22.Li Ming speaks English well.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

.
23.It’s bad weather today. (变为感叹句)
weather it is today!
24.Is the shoe department on this floor Could you tell me (合并成一句)
Could you tell me the shoe department on this floor
25.Grace can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace the guitar
26.There is a supermarket across from the park. (改为一般疑问句)
a supermarket across from the park
27.We shall welcome visitors like them. (改为一般疑问句)
you visitors like them
28.She helps her mother with the housework every day. (改为否定句)
She her mother with the housework every day.
29.模仿例句,用 and 将两句连成一句。
例:I like music. My brothers like films. → I like music and my brothers like films.
Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis on weekends.
30.That is Linda’s cup.(改为一般疑问句)
Linda’s cup
四、完成句子
31.晚饭后帮我学数学吧,爸爸。
Please me my math after dinner, Dad.
32.贝蒂对摄影很感兴趣,你可以给她买个相机当礼物。
Betty taking photos. You can a camera as a gift.
33.我妈妈正在探望她的朋友。
My mother now.
34.狗不停地叫,把我叫醒了。
The dog kept and .
35.如果我们不遵守交通规则,我们可能会受伤。
We may if we don’t obey the traffic rules.
36.请再试一下,张浩。
Please , Zhang Hao.
37.大象能长时间行走,而且从不迷路。
Elephants can walk for a long time and never .
38.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人。
One of the main reasons is Mickey was like a common man.
39.中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。
Chinese people think that the color red can them.
40.——多谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
—Thanks for your help.
— .
41.我从来没有想出过这么好的一个主意。
I have never thought of such .
42.—让我们打篮球吧。
—听起来不错。
—Let’s play basketball.
— .
43.妈妈不在家,我不得不照看我妹妹。
My mom isn’t at home now. I look after my little sister.
44.不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stop . Your future may happiness.
45.My brother is five years old and he can by himself (自己). (穿上衣服)
46.My mother Yantai during the summer holiday.
暑假期间,我妈妈领我游览了烟台。
47.他认为,假期旅行是令人兴奋的事。
He thinks it is excited on holidays.
48.我不能和你出去了,外面正下雨呢。
I go out with you. It outside.
49.孩子们正盼望着能见到那两只大熊猫。
The children are the two pandas.
50.Tom每次去沙滩都能玩得开心。
Every time Tom goes to the beach, he can there.
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.pair, much, this, how, trousers, is, white, of

52.that, how wide, bridge, is

53.the Earth, almost, covers, three quarters of, What,

54.is, cup, a, that (连词成句)

55.is, English, in, this, what

56.half an hour, by car, the airport, it, takes, to get to (连词成句)
.
57.in red, the, mine, are, skirts
.
58.book, yours, that, is

59.green pen, is, her, this

60.you, help, for, thank, your
.
参考答案:
1. What do
【详解】句意:他会画画。划线部分是对“draw pictures”提问,用what来提问。原句中有情态动词can作助词,后加动词原形,疑问句是“他会做什么”“What can he do ”,首字母大写。故填What;do。
2. What like
【详解】句意:这个女孩个子高,圆脸,小鼻子,小嘴。划线部分是外貌,对外貌询问用句型“What...look like ”。故填What;like。
3. What colour/color
【详解】句意:医生的防护服是白色的。划线部分表颜色,用特殊疑问词what colour/color来提问,句首首字母w要大写。故填What;colour/color。
4. When is
【详解】句意:她的生日在5月5日。划线部分是表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,is放在疑问词when,故填When;is。
5. What kind of
【详解】句意:Tom喜欢平缓的音乐。划线部分是smooth,所以要问什么种类的音乐,what kind of哪种,在句首首字母大写。故填What;kind;of。
6. What does like
【详解】句意:她喜欢一个黄色的短裙。划线部分是一个物体,用what提问,放句首首字母大写;句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语是likes,变为疑问句时,借助助动词does,放主语之前,谓语变成原形like。故填What;does;like。
7. What color/colour
【详解】句意:这条裙子是蓝色的。画线部分是颜色,疑问词要用what color/colour提问,句首首字母w要大写,故填What;color/colour。
8. What are
【详解】句意:我在找我的香蕉。划线部分“my bananas”是物,应用what引导特殊疑问句,后加一般疑问句(第一人称“I”要改为第二人称“you”,由主语“you”可知be动词用are)。故填What;are。
9. What is
【详解】句意:他姓格林。画线部分是姓,可用“What is one’s family name ”进行提问,故填What is。
10. What is the weather like
【详解】句意:夏天很热。画线部分“hot”是天气,对天气提问有两种方式:what is the weather like 或者How is the weather 分析句子可知前一种符合,故填What;is;the;weather;like。
11. It’s lucky
【详解】空白处缺少主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,根据It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的,这里用it做形式主语,故填It’s; lucky。
12. What’s shape of
【详解】句意:你的礼物是什么形状的?问形状的表达方式为:What shape is +名词 或What’s the shape of +名词 故填What’s;shape;of。
13. didn’t see anybody/anyone
【详解】句意:他们在那大房子里没看到任何人。根据题干,同义句需补充“saw nobody”的同义部分,即“没有看见任何人”,原句时态为一般过去时,应用didn’t see anybody或者didn’t see anyone表示。故填didn’t see anybody/anyone。
14.black pen
【详解】句意:这支钢笔是黑色的。根据句意可知,同义句可以表达为“这是一只黑色的钢笔”,即This is a black pen,形容词修饰名词单数,故填black pen。
15. My is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢春天。可以表达为“我最喜欢的季节是春天”。形容词性物主代词My“我的”修饰单数名词season;原句是一般现在时态,主语season是单数,be动词用is。故填My;is。
16. lend to
【详解】句意:你可以向我借一些钱。改写后句子主语发生变化,借入变为借出,borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物,可改为lend sth. to sb.,意为“把某物借给某人”,can后接动词原形。故填lend;to。
17. go to by underground
【详解】句意:你可以乘地铁到南京市中心。“去某地”英文表达为“go to...”,在情态动词can后用动词原形;take the underground=by underground,意为“乘地铁”。故填go;to;by;underground。
18. would rather
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,越来越多的人喜欢走路胜过开车。题意:改同义句。句型like A better than B:比起B 来,...更喜欢A 一些;喜欢A胜过B;would rather do sth. than do sth.:宁愿做某事也不做某事。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). would (2). rather。
19. takes me to ride
【详解】句意:我通常花40分钟骑自行车上学。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,ride to school“骑自行车去上学”,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单。故填takes;me;to;ride。
20. lucky for to have
【详解】句意:我们有像李老师这样的老师很幸运。可改为由“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth”,表示“做……是……”的,因此第一空填形容词“lucky”;第二空填“for”;第三空用动词不定式的标志“to”;第四空应用动词“have”。故填lucky;for;to;have。
21. don't is
【详解】当谓语动词是think,句子的主语是第一人称I时,后跟宾语从句时,遵循否定转移的原则,变否定句时应该否定主句,think是实义动词,变否定句时,在think前加助动词don't,宾语从句中的动词is不变。故填don't;is。
22. Does Li Ming speak English well No, he doesn’t
【详解】句意:李明英语说得很好。原句是一般现在时,主语是单数,所以改一般疑问句时用does,助动词后用动词原形。故答案为Does Li Ming speak English well;No, he doesn’t。
23. What bad
【详解】句意:今天天气不好。该空要修饰不可数名词weather,应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词”,形容词为bad,句首首字母要大写,故答案为What;bad。
24. whether/if is
【详解】句意:鞋部在这层吗?你能告诉我吗?根据题意是合并成一句,应该是变成宾语从句,根据“Is the shoe department on this floor ”是一般疑问句,用连词if或whether引导,主句是一般现在时态,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the shoe department是单数,be动词用is,故填whether/if;is。
25. Can play
【详解】句意:Grace会弹吉他。
含有情态动词的陈述句在变成一般疑问句的时候,把情态动词提到主语之前,后接动词原形。故填Can;play。
26. Is there
【详解】句意:公园对面有一家超市。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,there be句型的一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前,主语是a supermarket是单数,be动词用is,故填Is;there。
27. Will welcome
【详解】句意:我们将欢迎像他们这样的游客。此处改为一般疑问句,原句用助动词shall表示将来时,一般疑问句中,主语变为you,为第二人称,应用助动词will,后接动词原形,第二空用动词welcome“欢迎”。故填Will;welcome。
28. doesn’t help
【详解】句意:她每天帮妈妈做家务。根据原句可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,借助助动词does+not构成否定句,谓语动词helps成原形。故填doesn’t;help。
29.Table tennis is my favorite sport and I often play table tennis on weekends.
【详解】句意:乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动,我经常在周末打乒乓球。题干处“Table tennis is my favorite sport.”和“I often play table tennis on weekends.”是两个简单句,由并列连词and连接成并列句即可(简单句+并列连词+简单句),故填Table tennis is my favorite sport and I often play table tennis on weekends.
30. Is that
【详解】句意:那是Linda的杯子。一般疑问句将is提到句首,其他不变,故填Is;that。
31. help with
【详解】根据句意,空格处为“帮助学”,“帮助”可以用help表示。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。此题为表示请求的祈使句,动词要用原形。故填help;with。
32. is interested in buy her
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in,句子用一般现在时,主语是Betty,be动词用is;给某人买东西:buy sb. sth.,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填is interested in;buy her。
33.is visiting / seeing her friends
【详解】根据题干中“正在”二字及“now”可知,本题应用现在进行时,即:“is/am/are+v.-ing”,表示动作正在进行。探望某人:visit sb.或see sb.;她的朋友:her friends。故填is visiting / seeing her friends。
34. barking woke me up
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,动词过去式kept后需填动名词,作宾语,barking“吠叫”为动词bark的动名词,and连接并列关系,后面需填动词过去式,wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”,woke为动词wake的过去式,后面需接宾格,me“我”,宾格。故填barking;woke me up。
35. get hurt
【详解】根据汉语可知,此空缺少“受伤”的表达,动词短语get hurt表示“受伤”,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填get;hurt。
36. try again
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处对应的是“再试一下”,try“尝试”,动词,该句为祈使句,谓语动词应为原形;again“再一次”,副词,在此处修饰动词try。故填try;again。
37.get lost
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“迷路”,get lost“迷路”,情态动词后用动词原形,此处and并列两个动词短语。故填get lost。
38.that
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为表语从句,One of the main reasons为主语;is为系动词;Mickey was like a common man.为that引导的从句。故填that。
39. bring good luck to
【详解】根据句意可知,缺少的部分是“带来好运”,“bring...to sb. ”给某人带来……,是固定短语;“good luck”好运,作bring的宾语;根据can可知情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring;good;luck;to。
40.You’re welcome
【详解】You’re welcome“不客气”,用于回答他人致谢,故填You’re welcome。
41. a good idea
【详解】句意:我从来没有想出过这么好的一个主意。such和so都有“如此,这么”的意思,such 后面跟名词,具体用法是:(1)such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。(3)so+形容词/副词。“这么好的一个主意”:such a good idea;结合题干可知答案是 a good idea。
42. That sounds good
【详解】“听起来不错”是省略了主语that“那”;sound“听起来”,连系动词,后接形容词good作表语;此句是一般现在时,主语that是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填That;sounds;good。
43. have to
【详解】情态动词have to表示“不得不”,后接动词原形。故填have;to。
44. giving up be filled/full with/of
【详解】根据句意可知,放弃用“give up”,停止做某事用“stop doing”;后半句中,充满用“be filled with/be full of”,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填giving;up;be;filled/full;with/of。
45.get dressed
【详解】句意:我弟弟五岁,他能自己穿上衣服。get dressed穿上衣服,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形,故填get dressed。
46. took me around
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“带我游览”,“带某人游览/参观某地”take sb around,“我”me,由中文提示可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took;me;around。
47. to take a trip
【详解】旅行:take a trip。此处是it固定句型:it is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to;take;a;trip。
48. can’t is raining
【详解】can’t“不能”;根据中文句意可知,第二句的时态为现在进行时,“It”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain“下雨”,现在分词为raining。故填can’t;is;raining。
49. looking forward to seeing
【详解】盼望做某事:look forward to doing sth.,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时;见到:see。故填looking;forward;to;seeing。
50. have a good time
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填have a good time“玩得开心”,因为空前有情态动词can,所以此空应填have;a;good;time。
51.How much is this pair of white trousers
【详解】根据标点可知是疑问句;根据how much可知是特殊疑问词引出特殊疑问句;is为系动词;主语为this pair of white trousers,形容词修饰名词结构。故答案为:How much is this pair of white trousers“这条白裤子多少钱”。
52.How wide is that bridge
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知该句为特殊疑问句,分析所给单词,特殊疑问词how开头,后接形容词wide,表示“多宽”;is作谓语;that bridge作主语。故答案为:How wide is that bridge“那座桥有多宽”。
53.What covers almost three quarters of the Earth
【详解】由标点可知,该句为疑问句;分析所给单词,What作主语,covers作主语,three quarters of the Earth作宾语,almost放在three quarters of the Earth前。故填What covers almost three quarters of the Earth“什么几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三”。
54.Is that a cup
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是疑问句,分析所给词汇可知,is应放在句首,主语是that,表语是a cup,故填Is that a cup“那是杯子吗”。
55.What is this in English
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句是what引导的特殊疑问句;is“是”,be动词;this“这个”,作主语;in English“用英语”。故答案为:What is this in English“这个用英语怎么说”。
56.It takes half an hour to get to the airport by car
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,it作形式主语 ,takes作谓语,half an hour作宾语,to get to the airport是真正的主语,by car作状语,位于句末。故答案为:It takes half an hour to get to the airport by car“开车去机场需要半小时 ”。
57.The skirts in red are mine
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,The skirts作主语,in red介词短语作“The skirts”的后置定语;are作谓语,mine作表语;故答案为: The skirts in red are mine. “红色的裙子是我的。”。
58.Is that book yours
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是疑问句,分析所给词汇,句子是is开头的疑问句,主语是that book,表语是yours,故填Is that book yours“那本书是你的吗”。
59.Is this her green pen
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是一般疑问句,is放于主语之前,this作主语,her green pen作表语,放于句末。故答案为:Is this her green pen“这是她的绿色钢笔吗”。
60.Thank you for your help
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”;you作thank的宾语;your help作for的宾语。故填Thank you for your help“谢谢你的帮助”。

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