Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 完形填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级全册
完形填空。
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Souanis Kim was an archery（射箭）teacher in a sports school and had trained many
outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took
the students to a tall tree for 1 ．He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to
2 the toy bird down.”
The students stood in a 3 quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps
forward, put the arrow on the string（弦），drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.
“What's 4 the bird " asked Souanis Kim suddenly.
“The blue sky," Sandy answered.
Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 5 what the teacher's
meaning was.
The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was 6 to shoot the arrow,
Souanis Kim asked him the same question.
“I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to
stand aside, too.
The third one was Jobes. Just 7 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. "What’s
over the bird, Jobes "
Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,。I have seen 8 but the toy bird.”
“Great!" said Souanis Kim 9 .Then he shouted, "Go ahead!"
Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.
Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember, when an
archer is showing, he must have only the 10 but nothing else.”
1．A．walking B．training C．playing D．resting
2．A．put B．turn C．shoot D．get
3．A．circle B．way C．position D．line
4．A．over B．under C．inside D．behind
5．A．thought B．expected C．learned D．wondered
6．A．ready B．afraid C．anxious D．willing
7．A．as B．after C．before D．because
8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
9．A．hopefully B．softly C．angrily D．happily
10．A．bird B．goal C．sky D．bow
Tony and his friends found a strange old box and a treasure map. They thought these 11 be from Stickybeard，a famous Spanish pirate（海盗） who 12 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 13 and started to look for the treasure.
They 14 the map and found another small box. In the box，they found a few candies，the letter 15 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies，a new map，and a big letter O. They went on and found other 16 boxes with the letters V and E. However，on the last map they found this was a puzzle.
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 17 ，Alex，one of Tonys friends，found the answer，“The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 18 beside father and mother. Father and mother are our parents. ”He added,“ 19 the answer to the puzzle is‘love your parents’. ”
The great treasure Stickybeard left them was a great piece of 20 —love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
11．A．might B．can't C．should D．couldn't
12．A．made B．took C．hid D．bought
13．A．tired B．sad C．excited D．terrified
14．A．found B．read C．drew D．lost
15．A．M B．P C．Y D．L
16．A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．A．Also B．Still C．However D．Later
18．A．written B．read C．collected D．memorized
19．A．If B．So C．Or D．Because
20．A．paper B．advice C．gold D．clothing
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's 21 people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 22 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of 23 jobs wonderfully. It is 24 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost 25 field. Many computer scientists are thinking of 26 the computer think like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will really think and feel. Do you think people will be afraid 27 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people No, people will 28 better use of the computer in the future. Man is 29 the master of the computer. The computer works only 30 the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
21．A．that B．what C．how
22．A．loving B．taking C．making
23．A．everyday B．every day C．each day
24．A．widely B．wide C．great
25．A．either B．all C．every
26．A．producing B．ordering C．making
27．A．when B．that C．how
28．A．choose B．get C．make
29．A．often B．never C．always
30．A．with B．under C．by
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on this ship. But something 31 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating in the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never 32 .
What happened Why did the captain, the sailors and the 33 leave the ship Mary Celeste was not 34 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 35 and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 36 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 37 clothing behind.
How and when did the people leave the ship Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship 38 others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only 39 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th.
A man went aboard the ship several times to 40 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet.
31．A．stupid B．terrible C．fantastic D．similar
32．A．found B．protected C．introduced D．visited
33．A．workers B．engineers C．patients D．passengers
34．A．bright B．wide C．broken D．expensive
35．A．time B．food C．energy D．space
36．A．sold B．left C．pushed D．controlled
37．A．his B．her C．their D．your
38．A．so B．but C．unless D．because
39．A．advise B．regret C．report D．guess
40．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for
In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that he didn’t look very 41 at the books. When he arrived home, he 42 he had bought a very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written 43 a language he had never seen before. It was also full of pictures of plants.
Since then, the book — now known as the Voynich Manuscript — has 44 the world’s most mysterious (神秘的) manuscript. Many people have studied it. However, no one has ever discovered its meaning and 45 .
There are many ideas about 46 wrote it and why. Some say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it. Some think it could be a religious (宗教的) text. Others think the manuscript is a hoax (骗局) and 47 nothing at all.
Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us how 48 the paper is, not when the book was written. But there’s still hope. After all, the manuscript is real and there’s meaning to its words.
The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online to find it 49 you would like to know the truth. Are you 50 in it Then please look up some information about it on the Internet.
41．A．quietly B．easily C．carefully D．differently
42．A．argued B．hoped C．decided D．discovered
43．A．of B．in C．as D．among
44．A．remained B．created C．listed D．mentioned
45．A．customer B．visitor C．reader D．writer
46．A．what B．who C．when D．how
47．A．knows B．speaks C．gives D．means
48．A．young B．new C．old D．far
49．A．unless B．though C．if D．until
50．A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．tired
Last Sunday，we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves.Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 51 ．When we arrived there at 9：00 am by bus，we heard a big 52 ．It was made by the wind and the waves(海浪)．It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony.Right away，we sat down and 53 to enjoy our picnic.We told jokes，sang and played games while eating sandwiches，chocolate and other snacks.
In the afternoon，some students 54 each other in the water and swam for fun.Alice and I attempted to 55 fish in the water.Some students 56 the cleaners pick up the garbage.Others played cards and chess.Everyone looked extremely 57 ．
At 4：30 pm，we had to go back to school， 58 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach.Just then，I found a blue hair band on the sand.“I think Alice 59 it，” Sam said，“because she likes the blue color.” But I thought it 60 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one.At last，we knew it was Cindy's.We went back to school at 5：45 pm.The picnic came to an end，but we'll always remember the good time we had.
51．A．picnic B．camp C．sport D．party
52．A．accident B．sound C．story D．problem
53．A．regretted B．refused C．started D．agreed
54．A．hit B．annoyed C．bothered D．chased
55．A．bring B．catch C．buy D．lift
56．A．joined B．allowed C．helped D．organized
57．A．happy B．modest C．worried D．sad
58．A．because B．although C．unless D．when
59．A．got B．found C．dropped D．took
60．A．must B．mustn't C．could D．couldn't
Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who 61 the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most 62 ？There is an answer 63 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci（里奥纳多·达·芬奇）.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才） 64 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1，500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course， he couldn't 65 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 66 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became 67 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 68 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still popular with 69 today. You may know one of his most famous works-the 70 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
61．A．took B．made C．painted
62．A．artists B．doctors C．painters
63．A．to B．of C．for
64．A．the scientists B．the artists C．people
65．A．draw B．paint C．build
66．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't
67．A．less B．no C．even
68．A．before B．after C．because
69．A．him B．us C．them
70．A．interesting B．crying C．Smiling
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you visited any wonders Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 71 world. They’re 72 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 73 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 74 , 1240 metres wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 75 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 76 .
Most visitors go to the falls as 77 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 78 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.
Above in the air, you will understand the real different between the American and 79 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 80 .
71．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal
72．A．among B．between C．with D．on
73．A．three B．five C．two D．one
74．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 metres high
75．A．on B．at C．in D．at the
76．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice
77．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest
78．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to
79．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the Unite Kingdom D．Mexico
80．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50%
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 81 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 82 .When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises 83 our window. My wife thinks that is could be an 84 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 85 . My parents called the police, but they can't 86 anything strange. They think it might be the 87 . I don't think so!"
Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is 88 , too. "At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat and I still hear the noises outside." Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own 89 . There must be something 90 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it
81．A．interesting B．exciting C．strange D．terrible
82．A．worried B．pleased C．satisfied D．relaxed
83．A．of B．outside C．from D．inside
84．A．actor B．accident C．object D．animal
85．A．trouble B．fun C．lessons D．sports
86．A．find B．think C．make D．feel
87．A．water B．laughter C．music D．wind
88．A．crazy B．surprised C．unhappy D．mad
89．A．ways B．matters C．habits D．ideas
90．A．cleaning B．visiting C．breaking D．moving
Gareth looked at the beautiful stones in the bags. “I will not be 91 until the bag is full.I must find some more,”he said.
As Gareth went into the forest,he saw someone 92 stones.It was Brog.He put many stones into a bag.Gareth liked those stones very much. “ 93 can I get those stones from him ”Gareth though.”I know, I’ll make a trade（交易）with him.”
“Excuse me!I’d like to have a word with you,”Gareth shouted.
Brog 94 and turned around. “What do you want ”
“My name is Gareth and this forest belongs to me.I'm afraid all those stones that you've got in your bag are 95 .”
“Yours Since when have you owned the forest ”
“I have always owned it,but I will be happy to make a trade.Why don't you come 96 me to my house You can 97 anything you like. All I ask for is that you 98 me keep something in your bag.”Gareth felt quite proud that he'd come up with 99 a great idea.
Brog followed Gareth back to his house.Then he saw a(n) 100 in the kitchen,and he knew what he wanted. “I want her,”he said. “You want my wife ”Gareth was worried.Should he keep his word and live alone
91．A．happy B．worried C．sad D．afraid
92．A．cutting up B．picking up C．setting up D．cleaning up
93．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
94．A．stopped B．left C．dropped D．refused
95．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．his
96．A．by B．from C．out D．with
97．A．lift B．choose C．chase D．destroy
98．A．let B．ask C．help D．allow
99．A．even B．such C．so D．only
100．A．boy B．monster C．alien D．woman
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：射箭教练苏亚尼斯 基姆带一队学生练习射箭。他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说大家的任务是把玩具鸟射下来。苏亚尼斯 基姆问了几位学生鸟的上面是什么，他们的答案都不让他满意。Jobes的回答是除了这只玩具鸟之外他什么也没有看到。教练苏亚尼斯 基姆很高兴地说，“当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。”
1．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：一天上午,苏亚尼斯 基姆带学生到一棵高树那儿训练。A.walking走路， B.training训练，C.playing玩，D.resting休息。据He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is tothe toy bird down.”和上下文，故选B。
2．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说，“任务是把玩具鸟射下来。”A.put放，B.turn叫， C.shoot射，D.get拿。据下文He walked a few steps[来forward, put the arrow on the string（弦），drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.和语境 故选C。
3．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这些学生快速站成一队。A.circle圆，B.way道路，C.position位置， D.line线。据The first one was Sandy.和上下文，故选D。
4．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：鸟的上面是什么？A.over在上面，B.under在下面，C.inside在里面；D.behind在后面。据“The blue sky," Sandy answered. 故选A。
5．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们想知道教师的意思是什么。A.thought思考，B.expected期待；C.learned学习，D.wondered想知道。据上下文，故选D。
6．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：正当他准备射箭时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问了他同样的问题。A.ready准备好的，B.afraid害怕的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.willing乐意的。据上文...drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird. “What'sthe bird " asked Souanis Kim suddenly.及语境故选A。
7．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：正当他拉弓时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问：“Jobes，鸟上有什么？”A.as当……时候，B.after在……之后，C.before在……前， D.because因为。据语境和上下文，故选A。
8．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：除了这只玩具鸟之外我什么也没有看到。A.anything任何东西，B.something一些东西， C.nothing什么也没有， D.everything一切。据语境，故选C。
9．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：苏亚尼斯 基姆高兴地说：“太好了！”A.hopefully有希望地，B.softly温柔地，C.angrily生气地，D.happily高兴地。据“Great!"故选D。
10．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：记住，当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。A.bird鸟，B. goal目标，C.sky天空， D.bow弓。据上文He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to
the toy bird down.”. 故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B
【分析】本题主要讲了汤尼和朋友们一起去寻宝的故事，他们最终获得的是一种无价之宝，一种精神价值。
11．句意：他们认为这些可能是来自西班牙著名海盗斯蒂克比尔德，他在一个秘密的地方藏了很多宝藏。
A.might可能；Bcan't不可能；C.should应该；D.couldn't不能。表可能，用might，他们认为这些东西可能是西班牙海盗遗留下来的，其他选项均不符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：他们认为这些可能是来自西班牙著名海盗斯蒂克比尔德，他在一个秘密的地方藏了很多宝藏。
财宝是被埋藏起来的，故应为hide的过去式hid。made 做；took 拿来；bought 买，均排除。故选C。
13．句意：他们非常兴奋，开始寻找宝藏。
当他们发现财宝时应该是excited—兴奋的，而不是tired—疲劳的； sad—悲伤的： terrified—恐惧的。故选C。
14．句意：他们看了地图，发现了另一个小盒子。
根据句意他们应该是看着藏宝图，found 发现； drew 绘画； lost 丢失。故选B。
15．句意：在盒子里，他们发现了一些糖果，字母L和另一张地图。
根据下文出现的字母O，V，E以及最后一段love your parents可知此处为字母L，是love的首字母。故选D。
16．句意：他们接着又找到另外两个盒子，上面有字母V和E。
根据后文the letters V and E可知应为两个盒子，排除其他选项。故选A。
17．句意：后来，托尼的一个朋友亚历克斯找到了答案。
A.Also也；B.Still仍然；C.However然而；D.Later后来。从They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle.可知他们一直在争论，随后是亚历克斯发现了答案，排除其他选项。故选D。
18．句意：拼图想让我们把字母放在父母旁边。
由句意可知是将收集到的字母放在一起寻找谜底，根据词义排除其他选项，得出答案。故选C。
19．句意：他补充道，“所以谜题的答案是‘爱你的父母’”。
A.If如果；B.So因此；C.Or或者；D.Because因为。当把线索聚集起来后，就解出了谜底，故应为连词So, 因此，所以。故选B。
20．句意：Stickybeard留给他们的宝贵财富是一则很好的建议——爱你的父母。
本小题考查固定短语。一条建议为a piece of advice，advice为不可数名词。paper 纸张； gold 黄金；clothing 衣物。故选B。Stickybeard留给他们的宝贵财富是一则很好的建议——爱你的父母，a piece of advice一则建议，固定搭配。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题考查形容词辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，开始寻找宝藏。当他们发现财宝时应该是excited—兴奋的，而不是tired—疲劳的； sad—悲伤的： terrified—恐惧的。故选C。第10小题是考查名词辨析。句意：Stickybeard留给他们的宝贵财富是一则很好的建议——爱你的父母。本小题考查固定短语。一条建议为a piece of advice，advice为不可数名词。paper 纸张； gold 黄金；clothing 衣物。故选B。Stickybeard留给他们的宝贵财富是一则很好的建议——爱你的父母，a piece of advice一则建议，固定搭配。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是计算机的应用。随着科技的发展，电脑在各个领域的应用越来越广泛，逐渐代替人类做了很多日常工作，但是人类永远是电脑的操作者，电脑是永远不会超越人类的。
21．句意：这是人们谈论电脑时经常说的话。
考查表语从句。三个选项都可引导表语从句，that无实义；what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”；how表方式方法。本句动词say需接宾语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
22．句意：四分之一个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机。
考查动词辨析。A. 爱；B. 拿；C. 做。根据better and better computers可知是制造计算机，故选C。
23．句意：现在电脑可以出色地做很多日常工作。
考查形容词辨析。名词jobs（工作）需用形容词修饰；every day和each day都相当于副词，用作时间状语，可排除。everyday每天的，形容词；根据句意结构，可知选A。
24．句意：它广泛应用于工厂、医院、邮局和机场。
考查副词辨析。use使用，动词需用副词修饰；wide（宽广的）和great（/巨大的）都是形容词，可排除。widely广泛地，副词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
25．句意：计算机几乎可以在任何领域进行报告、决策和控制。
考查不定代词辨析。either表示二者择其一；all全部的，用于三者及以上，修饰复数名词；every每个，用于三者及以上，修饰单数名词。句尾field（领域）是单数形式，根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合语境，故选C。
26．句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑使计算机像人一样思考。
考查动词辨析。A. 生产；B. 订购；C. 制造。make使/让，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；根据句意语境，可知是在考虑使计算机像人一样思考，make符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：你认为人们会害怕当他们发现计算机太聪明而不能倾听和为人们服务吗
考查连词辨析。when当的时候，表时间；that无实义；how如何，表方式。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
28．句意：不，人们将来会更好地使用电脑。
考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 得到；C. 使/让。make use of使用/利用，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
29．句意：人类永远是计算机的主人。
考查副词辨析。A. 经常；B. 从不；C. 总是。根据下文The computer works only with the help of man.可知计算机总是由人控制的，always符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：计算机只有在人的帮助下才能工作。
考查介词辨析。with随着/借着，表伴随；under在下面，表地点；by通过，表方式。with the help of借助于，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题9，三个选项都是副词，考查副词辨析：A. 经常；B. 从不；C. 总是。根据下文The computer works only with the help of man.可知计算机总是由人控制的，always符合句意，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了神秘的玛丽．西莱斯特的故事，它是一艘航行的木船，它最著名的航程从1872年11月份开始。从纽约出发，在另一艘般发现它以前，它已失踪了一个月。
31．句意：但发生了可怕的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. fantastic好极的；D. similar类似的；根据下文The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating （漂浮） in the sea on December 4th，1872. The captain，his family and the sailors were not on the ship 1972年12月4日被发现，但没有发现船长和家人，可知发生了可怕的事情，故答案是B。
32．句意：船长、他的家人和水手不在船上，也没有被发现。考查动词辨析。A. found发现； B. protected保护；C. introduced介绍；D. visited拜访。根据前面his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never他的家人没有在船上，也没有被…，应该是发现，找到，故答案是A。
33．句意：为什么船长、水手和乘客离开了船？考查名词辨析。A. workers工人；B. engineers工程师；C. patients 病人；D. passengers乘客。根据后面leave the ship离开船，前面是船长，家人，海员，应该还有乘客，故答案是D。
34．句意：玛丽·塞莱斯特没有损坏。考查形容词辨析。A. bright明亮的；B. wide宽的；C. broken坏的；D. expensive贵的。根据后面Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign所有的东西都好的，没有打斗等，可知前面是没有损坏，故答案是C。
35．句意：有足够的食物和饮用水。考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. energy能量；D. space空间。根据后面_____ and drinking water ______ 和饮用水，前面是并列关系，应该还有足够的食物，故答案是B。
36．句意：有迹象表明船长、他的家人和水手们匆忙离开了船。考查动词辨析。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. pushed推；D. controlled控制。根据后面the ship in a hurry和上文，应该是说这么快离开，故答案是B。
37．句意：水手们也把衣服都落下了。考查代词辨析。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据前面The sailors复数形式，主谓一致，也要用他们的，故答案是C。
38．句意：有人说救生艇还在船上，但也有人说它不见了。考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. because因为；根据Some people said that the lifeboat （救生艇） was still on the ship （43）others said it was missing，前面一些人说救生艇在船上；后面其他人说失踪了，转折关系，故答案是B。
39．句意：所以，我们只能猜测11月24日到12月4日之间发生了什么。考查动词辨析。A. advise建议；B. regret后悔；C. report报告；D. guess猜。根据The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th．So，we could only （44）that something happened between November 24th and December 4th．前面说发现了航海日志，后面应该是根据这个猜发生了什么，故答案是D。
40．句意：一个人上船好几次，寻找所有这些问题的答案。考查短语辨析。A. search for寻找； B. pay for付钱；C. prepare for准备；D. care for照顾。根据后面But he could not find any．No one else has solved the mystery yet．但是他找不到任何东西，其他人还没有解决这个谜。可知前面是去寻找答案，故答案是A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查形容词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：但发生了可怕的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. fantastic好极的；D. similar类似的；根据下文The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating （漂浮） in the sea on December 4th，1872. The captain，his family and the sailors were not on the ship 1972年12月4日被发现，但没有发现船长和家人，可知发生了可怕的事情，故答案是B。第6小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：有迹象表明船长、他的家人和水手们匆忙离开了船。考查动词辨析。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. pushed推；D. controlled控制。根据后面the ship in a hurry和上文，应该是说这么快离开，故答案是B。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伏尼契手稿，它是一本内容不明的神秘书籍，附有插图，而书中所有字母及语言无人能够识别。本文也展开讲述了人们对于它的各种猜测。
41．句意：他买了那么多书，以至于没有仔细看这些书。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据文中的句子“He bought so many”可知，他买的书多，没仔细看。故选C。
42．句意：他发现自己买了一份非常奇怪的手写稿。
argued争论；hoped希望；decided决定；discovered发现。结合前文“He bought so many that he didn’t look very carefully at the books.”可知，因为买的书多，没仔细看，到家才发现有一份手写稿。故选D。
43．句意：这是用他从未见过的语言写的。
of……的；in用；as像；among在……之间。根据“a language”可知，这里表示的是用某种语言。用介词in。故选B。
44．句意：这本书——现在被称为伏尼契手稿——仍然是世界上最神秘的手稿。
remained仍然是；created创造；listed列举；mentioned提到。根据文中的句子“Since then, ... the world’s most mysterious manuscript.”可知，这个手稿到现在一直都是最神秘的手稿。故选A。
45．句意：然而，没有人发现它的意义和作者。
customer顾客；visitor参观者；reader读者；writer作者。根据下文的“Some say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it.”可知，人们并不知道它的作者是谁。故选D。
46．句意：关于是谁写的以及为什么写，有很多想法。
what什么；who谁；when什么时候；how怎样。根据文中的句子“Some say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it.”可知，对于手稿是谁写的有许多不同的看法。故选B。
47．句意：另一些人认为手稿是个骗局，毫无意义。
knows知道；speaks说；gives给；means意思是。根据“Others think the manuscript is a hoax”可推知，那些人觉得这些手稿根本就是没意义的。故选D。
48．句意：然而，这只是告诉我们这张纸的年代，而不是这本书是什么时候写的。
young年轻的；new新的；old老的；far远。根据“the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438”可知，这个信息能告诉我们手写稿的年份。故选C。
49．句意：如果你想知道真相，你可以在网上找到它。
unless除非；though尽管；if如果；until直到。句子“You can go online to find it”和“you would like to know the truth.”是条件关系。结合选项可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句符合题意。故选C。
50．句意：你对它感兴趣吗？
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲劳的。观察句子结构可知，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【分析】解析： 本文讲述了老师带领一个班的孩子们去海边野餐的故事，孩子们讲笑话、玩游戏、吃三明治、巧克力等零食，还在水里互相追逐玩耍、捕鱼，帮清洁工捡垃圾等。每个人都玩得非常开心。
51．解析：A. picnic野餐，B. camp露营，C. sport运动，D. party聚会。根据前文“we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves.”与其后文的we sat down and 　　3　　 to enjoy our picnic，可知是去“野餐”；结合选项，可知答案为A。
52．解析：A. accident事故，B. sound声音，C. story故事，D. problem问题。根据下文“It was made by the wind and the waves (海浪).”“由海浪和风弄出来的”，可知it指代的是“声音”，结合选项，可知答案为B。
53．解析：A. regretted遗憾，B. refused拒绝，C. started开始，D. agreed同意。根据下文，可知语境语意为“我们坐下并且开始享受我们的海滩野餐”；结合选项，可知答案为C。
54．解析：A. hit打击，B. annoyed生气的，C. bothered烦恼，D. chased追逐。根据 “some students ___each other in the water”“一些学生在水里互相___”并且“游泳来取乐”；可推知是在水中互相追逐，结合选项，故答案为D。
55．解析：A. bring带来，B. catch抓、捕捉，C. buy买，D. lift举起。根据句意“爱丽丝和我尝试抓鱼”，“捕鱼、抓鱼”是固定搭配；结合选项，可知答案为B。
56．解析：A. joined加入，B. allowed允许，C. helped帮助，D. organized组织。根据后文“the cleaners pick up the garbage.”符合语境意义的是“帮助清洁工捡垃圾”；结合选项，可知答案为C。
57．解析：A. happy高兴的，B. modest谦虚的，C. worried担心的，D. sad伤心的。根据前文有人戏水，有人追逐，有人打牌，说明“大家都玩得很开心”；结合选项，可知答案为A。
58．解析：A. because因为，B. although虽然，C. unless除非，D. when当…时候。根据前后语意“we had to go back to school,”“我们必须回学校了”，“___我们还想在沙滩上继续玩”；结合选项，可知答案为B。
59．解析：A. got得到，B. found发现，C. dropped落下、放弃，D. took拿、取。根据上文“I found a blue hair band on the sand.”“我在沙滩上发现了一根蓝色的发带”，可知表达的是“丢失、落下”；结合选项，可知答案为C。
60．解析：A. must一定、必须，B. mustn't禁止，C. could可能，D. couldn't不可能。根据下文“because I saw her wearing a yellow one.”“因为我发现她戴着黄色的”可知当时我心里想“那个不可能是她的”。结合选项，可知答案为D。
点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【分析】本文叙述了著名艺术家达 芬奇的生平和他的才华。达 芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
61．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？A. took拿走；B. made 制造，使；C. painted 绘画，根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint，故选C。
62．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？A．artists 艺术家；B．doctors 医生；C．painters 画家，根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。故选B。
63．考查介词与上下文的呼应。句意：这些问题的答案是达 芬奇。to到，向…去；B．of 属于，…的；C． for 为了，根据an answer to"…的"答案。故选A。
64．考查名词与上下文的呼应。句意：达 芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。A．the scientists 科学家；B．the artists 艺术家；C．people人，根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达 芬奇是最伟大的天才。故选C。
65．考查动词与上下文的呼应。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。A．draw 拉，画；B．paint绘画，油漆；C．build建造，根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。故选C。
66．考查副词与上下文的呼应。句意：但是达 芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。A．was just 只是； B．wasn't just 不仅仅；C．wasn't 不是，根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day．可知达 芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
67．考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。A．less 较少的；B．no没有；C．even甚至，即使，根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even，much，a little等。故选C。
68．考查连词与上下文的呼应。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。A．before 在…之前；B．after 在…之后；C．because 因为，根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。故选A。
69．考查代词与上下文的呼应。句意：今天达 芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。A．him 他；B．us 我们；C．them他们，句意：根据后文的___today。可知他的话今天与我们在一起。故选B。
70．考查形容词与上下文的呼应。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。A．interesting 有趣的；B．crying 嚎哭的；C．smiling 微笑的，根据后文的the Mona Lisa。根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的奇观之一——尼亚加拉大瀑布。
71．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉大瀑布的事情，它是自然界的奇迹之一。
natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；animal动物。根据“the Niagara Falls”及常识可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布是自然界的奇观之一。故选A。
72．句意：它们在加拿大和美国之间。
among在……当中；between在……之间；with有；on在……上。根据“They’re ... Canada and the United States.”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间；between ... and“在……和……之间”。故选B。
73．句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布由两部分组成：马蹄瀑布位于加拿大一侧，美国瀑布位于美国一侧。
three三；five五；two二；one一。根据“the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side”可知，由两部分组成。故选C。
74．句意：它们大约50米高，1240米宽。
50 metre high表达错误，metre要用复数形式；50-metres-high表达错误，metre要用单数形式；50-metre-high50米高的，形容词；50 metres high50米高。根据“1240 metres wide”，D选项符合语境。故选D。
75．句意：瀑布在夜晚灯火辉煌。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；at the在。根据“night”可知，此处应用at；at night“在夜里”，固定搭配。故选B。
76．句意：许多人说，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，它们在冬天更加美丽。
rain雨；snow雪；water水；ice冰。根据“in winter”及“the ground is covered with snow”可知，此处指水凝结成冰。故选D。
77．句意：大多数游客都尽可能靠近瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。
more closely更密切地，比较级；closer更近的，比较级；close靠近地，原级；closest最靠近的，最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”可知，此处应用close。故选C。
78．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同，山上的瀑布是一股细细的水流，半飞半飞地从山腰流下。
is different from与……不同；is the same as与……相同；is just like就像；is compared to与……相比。根据“the waters thundering down”和“a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同。故选A。
79．句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布的真正区别。
the United States美国；Canadian 加拿大的；the Unite Kingdom英国；Mexico墨西哥。根据上文尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，所以比较的应是美国与加拿大两部分瀑布的不同。故选B。
80．句意：美国瀑布只有大约10%，而加拿大瀑布则有90%。
100%百分百；80%百分之八十；90%百分之九十；50%百分之五十。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets ...”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，10%在美国，那么在加拿大的部分应是90%左右。故选C。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B
【分析】作者的所在的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，每天晚上都会听到一些奇怪的声音。但就是找不到原因，使得每个人都不高兴。
81．句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情在我们社区在发生，每个人是不开心的。A. interesting有趣的；B. exciting 激动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 　　2　　 .When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises 　　3　　 our window.可知这里是说奇怪的事情。根据题意，故选C。
82．句意：赵军，当地学校的老师极其担心。A. worried担心的；B. pleased高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises 　　3　　 our window.可知，这里是说担心的，故选A。
83．句意：每天晚上我们听见窗户外面奇怪的噪音。A. of……的；B. outside 在……外面；C. from 从……；D. inside在……外面；根据下文My wife thinks that is could be an 　　4　　 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 　　5　　可知是说窗户外面。故选B。
84．句意：我的妻子认为那可能是一只动物。A. actor演员；B. accident事故； C. object物体；D. animal动物。根据下文but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 　　5　　 可知，这里是说是一只动物。故选D。
85．句意：但是我的朋友们和我认为一定是青少年们正在玩耍。A. trouble麻烦； B. fun有趣；C. lessons 课； D. sports运动；短语have fun表示玩得开心，玩得高兴。故选B。
86．句意：我的父母报警了，但是他们不能找到任何奇怪的东西。A. find找到； B. think认为； C. make 使，制作；D. feel感到。根据下文They think it might be the 　　7　　 . I don't think so!可知，这里是说不能找到任何奇怪的东西。根据题意。故选A。
87．句意：他们认为可能是风，但是我不这样认为。A. water水；B. laughter笑；C. music音乐；D. wind风。根据上文My parents called the police, but they can't 　　6　　 anything strange.可知下文是认为是风。根据题意，故选D。
88．句意：赵军的邻居也不开心。A. crazy疯狂的；B. surprised吃惊的； C. unhappy不高兴的；D. mad生气的。根据下文"At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat and I still hear the noises outside.可知上文是不开心的意思。根据题意，故选C。
89．句意：在我们社区的每个人是担心的，每个人有他/她自己的想法。A. ways方式；B. matters事情； C. habits习惯； D. ideas主意，根据上文Everyone in our neighborhood is worried可知下文是说每个人都有自己的想法。根据题意，故选D。
90．句意：一定有某个东西正在拜访我们社区的家园。但是它是什么？A. cleaning清扫；B. visiting参观；C. breaking打破；D. moving移动。这里是there be句型的进行时表推测，其结构是there must be +主语+doing 的形式。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查形容词词义辨析，根据上下文的语境可知答案。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述加雷斯想和布洛格做一个交易，即加雷斯想要布洛格袋子里的石头，布洛格可以拿加雷斯家里任何的东西，当布洛格到加雷斯家中时，他想要加雷斯的妻子。
91．句意“直到我的包装满我才开心”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.担心的；C.悲伤的；D.害怕的。根据全文可知，他很喜欢石头，所以应该是高兴的，故选A。
92．句意“当格雷斯走进森林时他看到一些人在捡石头”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.切碎；B.捡起；C.建立；D.打扫。根据句意可知，他看到一些人正在捡石头，故选B。
93．句意“我怎么才能从他那里得到石头呢？”。本题考查疑问词辨析。A.当……时候；B.为什么；C.如何；D.在哪里。根据1 know, I’11 make a trade（交易）with him可知，我要和他做交易，所以指“如何得到这些石头，”，表示方式，故选C。
94．句意“布洛格停下来并转身”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.离开；C.落下；D.拒绝。根据句意可知，布洛格正在捡石头，听到他的话应该是停下来，故选A。
95．句意“恐怕你捡到袋子里的石头都是我的”。本题考查代词辨析。A.她的；B.你的；C.我的；D.他的。根据My name is Gareth and this forest belongs to me可知，这片树林是我的，所以你捡到的石头也是我的，故选C。
96．句意“你为什么不和我到我家里”。come by从旁边走过；B.come from来自；C.come out出来，出版；D.come with与……一起。with表示“和”，根据句意可知，指“和我去我家”，故选D。
97．句意“你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西”。本题考查动词辨析。A.举起；B.选择；C.追赶；D.破坏。根据All I ask for is that you ___8___ me keep something in your bag可知，他想和布洛格做交易，所以布洛格可以选择格雷斯家里任何的东西。故选B。
98．句意“我所要的就是让我拥有你包里的东西”。本题考查动词辨析。A.让；B.问；C.帮助；D.允许。根据句意可知，指“让我拥有”，故选A。
99．句意“格雷斯感到非常骄傲，因为他想出一个如此好的主意”。根据空后that可知，译为“如此……以至于……”。“such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that”或such+adj+不可数名词或可数名词复数；so+adj+that。根据句式可知，空后有a great idea，故选B。
100．句意“然后他看到一个女人在厨房里”。本题考查名词辨析。A.男孩；B.怪物；C.外星人；D.女人。根据1 want her可知，指“厨房里有女人”，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
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