Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday 1 Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did 2 (some) sports. He often used the Internet. 3 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only 4 (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad 5 came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and 7 . From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as 8 (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games 9 (little). After dinner, he often takes 10 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed a 19 -year -old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 11 (shy). Now she’s not shy anymore and enjoys 12 (sing) in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able 13 (travel) and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”
14 , too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I never dare to be 15 (care) about what I say or do. And I have much 16 (little) private time now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all 17 (that) young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins 18 (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I 19 (think) about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard 20 (work) to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy 21 (think) about their diets and exercise. The truth is healthy eating, along with regular exercise, is the way 22 (keep) fit.
During your teenage years, it is important 23 (give) your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 24 (much). Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boy. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, six to eight 25 (glass) a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you 26 (health) hair.
Exercise can help to make you 27 (look) good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 28 (exercise) every day.
When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel 29 (relax) and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more 30 (attend) when you study.
Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 31 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“Its public security（安全）is great. I 32 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 33 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers 34 only seven hours. ”
“I think there 35 (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much better than other countries.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man who had two 36 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but 37 girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the 38 (one) time and they saw what they looked 39 . The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much 40 (nice) than you!” The girl didn’t like what her brother said and 41 (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” She said. Their father saw what was 42 (happen). He went up to 43 (they) and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do 44 (you) best to please him, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking 45 your brother.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You’re complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your laptop (笔记本电脑) isn’t powerful enough 46 (play) the latest games. Or your friends’ houses are 47 (good) than yours. Then you hear…
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers 48 video games. And I didn’t get a bike before I 49 (be) 16. And it was second-hand and was too big for me.
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It’s 50 (certain) true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 51 typical (典型的) family is smaller now, so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were 52 (child).
Technology is probably the greatest change. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things 53 (use) widely in our daily life.
54 , technology often means we spend more time at home. Teenagers aren’t as healthy 55 they were in the past because they don’t do enough exercise. Although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 56 (wide) spread online.
Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 57 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 58 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 59 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 60 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 61 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 62 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 63 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 64 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 65 (good) than other countries.
用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
When I got home, Alan 66 (sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he 67 (wake) up. “Why are you so late today ” he asked.
“The road is closed and drivers 68 (ask) to take another route,” I said. “Alan, I've got a chance 69 (travel) to New York. My best friend Vivien lives there. I 70 (not see) her for years! I'm looking forward to meeting her there. ” “OK!” Alan said.
Tony 71 (use) to be shy. When he met strangers, his face turned red 72 (from time to time). His teacher 73 (advise) him to sing songs in front of his classmates. It was 74 (help) for him. So he 75 (take) up singing 76 (deal )with his shyness. Now he is a famous singer and he is 77 (humor). And he gets 78 (ton) of attention everywhere he goes. He often gives a 79 (speech) in public. And I 80 (take) pride in him.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
My name is Peter. I am a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an 81 (old) sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has 82 (change) a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has grown up.
She used to be afraid of 83 (fly) in a plane. When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn't want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even 84 the train was much slower. But now she doesn't mind 85 (take) the plane. She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light 86 every night. She was also afraid of the insects like spiders. She even would cry 87 she saw the spiders. She used to like to eat candy every day. But now she isn't afraid of the dark or spiders any 88 . She never eats candy. She pays attention 89 her health very much.
My mother often asks me 90 (learn) from her.
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 91 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 92 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 93 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 94 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 95 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 96 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 97 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 98 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 99 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 100 (make) my dream come true.
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 101 (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always 102 (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, 103 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It 104 (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with 105 idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my 106 (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 107 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 108 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 109 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 110 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
China has developed 111 (rapid) since the reform and opening-up. More 112 more ring roads and subways have 113 (appear) and buildings in Beijing are becoming 114 (tall) and brighter. People’s 115 (live) conditions have improved a lot. And there are more and more kinds of food and clothes to 116 (satisfy) people’s needs. Children can study not 117 in modern schools but also 118 the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—People can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in 119 (host) the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream 120 the future.
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few 121 (month) ago, I knew that I needed to change my habits. I was spending too much time 122 (介词) the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.
The first thing I changed was my diet. 123 (连词) my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner 124 (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never 125 (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for 126 (冠词) short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much 127 (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late 128 (play) computer games. I also decided to keep 129 (I) away from the computer.
All this 130 (go) to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
Technology changes our life in many ways. In the past, people 131 (have) to go to stores or shops to buy what they needed, but today they can shop on the Internet using their computers or phones. A few 132 (day) ago, my grandmother surprised us by shopping for a cleaning robot for herself on the Internet. As a result, now she doesn’t need to pay someone to clean her floor any more. Who can 133 (imagine) what our life will be like ten years from now
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 134 (someone). However, her mother 135 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 136 (beautiful) than before. She decided 137 (wear) it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened 138 . She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 139 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 140 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip I found it by 141 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 142 all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 143 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it.
参考答案：
1．to 2．any 3．Although/Though 4．once 5．result 6．him 7．mind 8．playing 9．less 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。
1．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。from…to…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。
3．句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
4．句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。
5．句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。
6．句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。
7．句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and…” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。
8．句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。
9．句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
10．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
11．shyness 12．singing 13．to travel 14．However 15．careless 16．less 17．those 18．slowly 19．thought 20．work
【导语】本文是《青年世界》杂志采访糖果王后的一份采访报告。介绍了她的基本情况，出名前后的不同生活及她对年轻人的一些忠告等等。
11．句意：Candy告诉我，她以前很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。根据“Candy told me that she used to be really shy”可知，她很害羞，因此她开始唱歌来克服她的害羞，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，shy的名词形式是shyness，故填shyness。
12．句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用sing的动名词，故填singing。
13．句意：她解释说，有很多好处，比如可以旅行，随时认识新朋友。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to travel。
14．句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。前后文构成转折关系且其后有逗号，用however，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
15．句意：我总是要担心自己在别人眼中的形象，我从来不敢对自己的言行粗心大意。根据“I always have to worry about how I appear to others”可知，在乎形象，所以不敢对自己的言行粗心，故填careless。
16．句意：现在我的私人时间少了很多，因为我周围总是有警卫。此前有much修饰，表示“更少的时间”，用形容词比较级，故填less。
17．句意：Candy对那些想出名的年轻人有什么要说的吗？此前有all修饰，使用that的复数形式those，故填those。
18．句意：“嗯，”她慢慢地开始说。修饰动词begins用副词，故填slowly。
19．句意：很多次我想放弃，但我坚持了下来。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
20．句意：要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。hard work“努力工作”，在动词后作宾语，故填work。
21．to think 22．to keep 23．to give 24．more 25．glasses 26．healthy 27．look 28．exercising 29．relaxed 30．attention
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何保持健康。
21．句意：他们经常太忙而无暇考虑他们的饮食和锻炼。此处考查固定搭配too...to...，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to think。
22．句意：事实上，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的方法。此处考查the way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to keep。
23．句意：在你的青少年时期，提供身体所需的能量是很重要的。此处考查句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to give。
24．句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多一点。根据“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need...”可知，此处隐含了男孩所需卡路里与女孩的比较，再结合所给词汇“much”可知男孩所需比女孩多。故填more。
25．句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天六到八杯水。此处考查glass“玻璃杯，一杯之量”，可数名词，在位于大于二的数字后时要使用复数。故填glasses。
26．句意：充足的水会改善你的皮肤，给你健康的头发。所给提示词health为名词“健康”，此处需使用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰后面的名词hair。故填healthy。
27．句意：锻炼可以帮助你看起来好，感觉好并健康。此处考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事，使某人做某事”，所给提示词“look”此处用作系动词“看起来”。故填look。
28．句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼。此处考查spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，所给提示词“exercise”此处用作动词“锻炼”。故填exercising
29．句意：它使你感到放松和精力充沛。feel作动词“感觉”时，后加形容词。所给词“relax”为动词“放松”。修饰人用形容词-ed形式。故填relaxed。
30．句意：它甚至可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更加集中注意力。此处考查短语pay attention“专心；集中注意力”，所给词“attend”为动词。故填attention。
31．a 32．have travelled 33．third 34．for 35．will be
【导语】本文讲述了Emma眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
31．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
32．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have travelled。
33．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访我的朋友时，我坐火车去的。此处作定语修饰visit，表示“第三次”，用序数词形式，故填third。
34．句意：从宁波到北京，列车运行1365公里，只需7个小时。根据“only seven hours”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示“长达……”。故填for。
35．句意：我认为未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时（there will be）。故填will be。
36．children 37．the 38．first 39．like 40．nicer 41．gave 42．happening 43．them 44．your 45．as
【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。
36．句意：从前有一个人，他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。根据题空前“two”可知，这里填名词复数；child“孩子”，可数名词，复数是children。故填children。
37．句意：男孩长得好看，但女孩不好看。根据“a boy and a girl.”可知，前文已经提到了男孩和女孩，因此这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
38．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，此处是固定搭配，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
39．句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“they saw what they looked…”可知，此处表示他们想看自己长什么样，look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。
40．句意：我看起来比你好看多了！根据题空后“than”可知，这里是比较级；nice“好看的”，形容词，其比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
41．句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，用力推了他一把。根据空前“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
42．句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的一切。根据空前“was”可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示“父亲看到了正在发生的事情”，因此填happen的现在分词happening。故填happening。
43．句意：他走到他们跟前，对男孩说。根据空前“to”可知，to是介词，因此后面跟代词宾格；they的宾格是them。故填them。
44．句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会爱你。根据“do…best to please him”可知，此处是固定词组，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，“one’s”在这里代表形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，因此这里填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
45．句意：你长得不如你哥哥，这没有关系。根据“not as good-looking…your brother.”可知，此处是固定用法，not as…as“不如……那样”。故填as。
46．to play 47．better 48．or 49．was 50．certainly 51．The 52．children 53．are used 54．However 55．as
【导语】本文主要通过几个事例来论证青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好。
46．句意：也许你的笔记本电脑不够强大，玩不了最新的游戏。... enough to do sth.“足以用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。
47．句意：或者你朋友的房子比你的好。根据“than”可知，are后用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
48．句意：我在你这么大的时候，没有电脑，也没有电子游戏。根据“weren’t”可知，否定句中用or连接表等同关系的并列成分。故填or。
49．句意：我16岁之前没有自行车。根据“didn’t”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”后用be动词was。故填was。
50．句意：的确，现在许多青少年拥有更多的东西。此处用副词修饰形容词“true”，certain的副词形式certainly意为“确定，无疑，当然”。故填certainly。
51．句意：现在典型的家庭规模变小了，所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。此处特指“典型的家庭”，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
52．句意：很多东西都比我们父母小时候更便宜。根据主语“our parents”可知，此处用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”。故填children。
53．句意：现在这些东西在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。主语“these things”与use之间是动宾关系，结合“now”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式为used。故填are used。
54．句意：然而，科技往往意味着我们花更多的时间在家里。上文讲科技带来的便利，结合“technology often means we spend more time at home”可知，下文讲科技带来的弊端，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
55．句意：青少年不像过去那样健康，因为他们没有进行足够的锻炼。not as ... as“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as。
56．widely 57．a 58．Finding 59．chances 60．have traveled/have travelled 61．which/that 62．third 63．to 64．are 65．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。
56．句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
57．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
58．句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。
59．句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。
60．句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。
61．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“country”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。
62．句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。
63．句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo…Beijing”可知此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。
64．句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many more things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
65．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
66．was sleeping 67．woke 68．are asked 69．to travel 70．haven't seen
【分析】文章介绍了作者因为路封了，司机走另外的路，回家很晚，她告诉艾伦她有一个去纽约旅行的机会，她想去看看那里的朋友，艾伦同意了。
66．句意：当我到家，艾伦正在沙发上睡觉，电视是开着的。根据“When I got home”可知，主句用过去进行时态；故填was sleeping。
67．句意：正当那是，他醒了。根据“I turned off the television”以及“Just then”可知，用一般过去时态；故填woke。
68．句意：道路封了，司机被要求走另一条路。drivers和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据“The road is closed and”可知是一般现在时态；主语为复数形式，故填are asked。
69．句意：我有一个去纽约旅行的机会。根据have got a chance to do sth有机会做某事；故填to travel。
70．句意：我已经有许多年没见到他了。根据for years可知，用现在完成时态；故填haven't seen。
71．used 72．from time to time 73．advised 74．helpful 75．took 76．to deal 77．humorous 78．tons 79．speech 80．take
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了托尼是如何有一个害羞的小男孩变成一位著名歌手的故事。
71．句意：托尼过去很害羞。used to be过去是，曾经是。根据句意，可知填used。
72．句意：当他遇到陌生人时，他的脸不时变红。from time to time不时，偶尔。
73．句意：他的老师建议他在同学面前唱歌。advise someone to do something建议某人做某事，固定短语。根据句意，结合短文时态是过去时，可知填advised。
74．be helpful for sb. 对某人有帮助。根据句意，可知填helpful。
75．句意：于是他开始唱歌来对付他的羞怯。take up接受（提议）。根据句意，联系上文老师对他的建议，可知填took。
76．句意：于是他开始唱歌来对付他的羞怯。to deal with应付，对待。根据句意，to deal with做sing的目的状语，故填to deal。
77．句意：现在他是一个著名的歌手，他很幽默。and连词，表并列，可知后面的句子是主系表结构。be humorous有幽默感的。根据句意和结构，可知填humorous。
78．句意：他所到之处都会引起很多人的注意。tons of大量的，很多的。根据句意和语境，可知填tons。
79．句意：他经常在公共场合演讲。give a speech做演讲。根据句意，可知填speech。
80．句意：我为他感到骄傲。take pride in以……为傲。根据句意，结合短文时态，可知填take。
点睛：用所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度较大，重点是先通读全文掌握文意，然后在理解的基础上把握句意，准确判断句子时态、语态和结构，从而判断需要填什么词。填完后还要通读全文，看看上下文意是否连贯。
81．elder 82．changed 83．flying 84．though 85．taking 86．on 87．when 88．more/longer 89．to 90．to learn
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是Peter的姐姐Amy最近几年里改变了很多，她过去害怕坐飞机，害怕黑暗和蜘蛛，并且很喜欢吃糖，可现在再也不吃糖了，也不怕黑了。妈妈让Peter向姐姐学习。
81．句意：我有一个姐姐。根据I am fifteen years old now.以及She is eighteen years old now.可知这里为“年长的”，答案为elder。
82．句意：在过去的几年里，她改变了很多。根据in the past few years可知本句为现在完成时，空前有has，空处为过去分词，答案为changed。
83．句意：她以前害怕坐飞机。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。答案为flying。
84．句意：尽管火车更慢一些，她还是喜欢坐火车。even though虽然，即使。结合句意可知，答案为though。
85．句意：但现在她不介意坐飞机。mind doing sth.介意做某事。故答案为taking。
86．句意：她每晚开着卧室的灯睡觉。with light on中的on是形容词，修饰light表“灯开着”的状态。答案为on。
87．句意：她看到蜘蛛时甚至会哭。结合句意可知，答案为when。
88．句意：但现在她不再害怕黑暗和蜘蛛了。not any more/longer不再。故答案为more/longer。
89．句意：她非常注意她的健康。pay attention to注意。结合句意可知，答案为to。
90．句意：我妈妈经常让我向她学习。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故答案为to learn。
91．was taken 92．were 93．studying 94．me 95．have considered/have been considering 96．sixth 97．cities 98．more 99．decision 100．to make
【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
91．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
92．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
93．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
94．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
95．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
96．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
97．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
98．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
99．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
100．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
101．to use 102．made 103．and 104．is invented/was invented 105．an 106．cousins 107．Luckily 108．herself 109．on 110．because/as
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
101．句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
102．句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
103．句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
104．句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
105．句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
106．句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
107．句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
108．句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
109．句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
110．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
111．rapidly 112．and 113．appeared 114．taller 115．living 116．satisfy 117．only 118．on 119．hosting 120．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京自改革开放以来各方面取得的进步。
111．句意：自从改革开放以来，中国发展迅猛。develop“发展”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词rapid的副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。
112．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。空格前后的两个more，说明此处应用连词and来连接，more and more表示“越来越多的……”。故填and。
113．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。have在此为助动词，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，动词appear的过去分词为appeared。故填appeared。
114．句意：越来越多的环形道路和铁路出现了，北京的建筑越来越高，越来越明亮。根据空格后的“and brighter”可知连词and连接两个形容词的比较级，因此形容词tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。
115．句意：人们的生活水平也得到了很大的改善。conditions为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，因此此处应用动词live的现在分词living作定语，修饰conditions。故填living。
116．句意：而且有越来越多的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。根据“there are”可知该句已有谓语动词，因此此处应填入动词的非谓语结构。根据“food and clothes”可知食物和衣服是来满足人们的需求的，因此应用动词satisfy的不定式to satisfy来作目的状语。故填satisfy。
117．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“but also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填only。
118．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。根据“the Internet”可知此处表示“在网络上”，应用介词短语on the Internet。故填on。
119．句意：北京取得巨大的进步，它成功地主办了2008年奥林匹克运动会。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。因此此处应用动词host的动名词hosting。故填hosting。
120．句意：我认为，记住过去、活在当下和梦想未来是非常重要的。dream about sth表示“梦想某物”，因此此处应填入介词about。故填about。
121．months 122．on 123．Although/Though 124．quickly 125．sat 126．a 127．better 128．playing 129．myself 130．goes
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己习惯的改变，过去经常吃垃圾食品、不运动，现在锻炼身体，改变不好的习惯，过着健康的生活。
121．句意：几个月前，我知道我需要改变我的习惯。A few修饰可数名词复数，使用名词复数形式，故填months。
122．句意：我花了太多时间在电脑上，吃得也不好。根据“I was spending too much time…the computer”可知，此处是spend time on sth花费时间在某事上，故填on。
123．句意：虽然我的父母总是为我做健康的食物，但我经常吃垃圾食品。分析“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals”可知，两句构成让步关系，可用although/though引导，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
124．句意：我不再这样做了，很快就瘦了。用于句中修饰动词got，用副词形式，故填quickly。
125．句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。根据“went”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。
126．句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。go out for a short run出去小跑一下，固定短语，故填a。
127．句意：我每周都跑得更远一点，现在感觉好多了！用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。
128．句意：我还发现我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。根据“I often stayed up late…computer gamescomputer games.”可知，此处是stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，使用动名词形式，故填playing。
129．句意：我也决定让自己远离电脑。根据“I also decided to keep…away from the computer.”可知，此处是让自己远离电脑，用反身代词形式，故填myself。
130．句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就会做到！根据“All this…to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单，故填goes。
131．had 132．days 133．imagine
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技使得人们的生活发生了改变。
131．句意：过去，人们必须去商店购买他们需要的东西，但今天他们可以使用电脑或手机在互联网上购物。根据“In the past（在过去）”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应变成其过去式had。故填had。
132．句意：几天前，我的祖母在网上为自己买了一个清洁机器人，这让我们很惊讶。根据“A few”可知，此空应填可数名词day的复数形式days。故填days。
133．句意：谁能想象十年后我们的生活会是什么样子？情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词imagine。故填imagine。
134．anyone 135．gave 136．more beautiful 137．to wear 138．before 139．things 140．about 141．the 142．at 143．successfully
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，她觉得自己变漂亮了。在学校里，发生了很多精彩的事情。但是放学回家后，她发现自己根本没有戴发卡去学校。
134．句意：她总是一个人呆在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“didn’t like”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
135．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“When she wore it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
136．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
137．句意：她决定戴着它去上学。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
138．句意：她的大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。根据“but this never happened”可知，大多数同学对她微笑，以及跟她打招呼，这种情况在之前从未发生过；before“以前，过去”符合语境。故填before。
139．句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。由空前的“all of”可知，此处要用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
140．句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“She didn’t tell her classmates ... her beautiful hair clip”可知，她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹；about“关于”，介词；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
141．句意：我今天早上在门边发现的。根据“by ... door”可知，此处特指在门边，应用定冠词the，特指某物。故填the。
142．句意：她知道她根本就没有戴着发夹去上学。根据“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ... all.”可知，not ... at all“根本不，一点也不”，固定表达。故填at。
143．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要试着相信自己。successful“成功的”，形容词；根据“If we want to do something”可知，此处要用副词successfully修饰动词“do”。故填successfully。
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