Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 语法填空 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
That night at eleven o’clock, Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school. There was a 1 (height) wall around the garden. Sam bent(弯腰) over and said, “Step on my back, sir, and climb over the wall. Then I’ll go back to the hotel and wait for you.”
Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sam’s back and, with great 2 (difficult), climbed over the wall and jumped 3 into the garden. He heard 4 (Sam) footsteps walking away. The garden was cold, damp, and dark. Mr. Pickwick could see some lights in the windows. He waited by the back door 5 it was eleven thirty, then he knocked 6 (quiet).
Nothing happened.
After a minute, he knocked again, more loudly this time.
Nothing happened.
Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden, wondering what 7 (do). He couldn’t climb over the wall and go back to the hotel, 8 the wall was too high. He was very cold. After another five minutes, Mr. Pickwick knocked again, more loudly. Suddenly he 9 (hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs. The door opened, but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in 10 (she) dressing gown(长袍), followed by the teachers, the servants, and the students.
In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the 11 (four)Thursday in November,and is a time 12 (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who 13 (come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave 14 (thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most 15 (America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 16 (have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.
Now let me 17 (share)how to make a turkey dinner.
First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try 18 (cook)it for a few hours.
When it 19 (be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 20 (potato).
Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been 21 (study) in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah 22 (write) an e-mail to her cousin in Tennessee.
Dear Cindy, How are you Today I want 23 (tell) you something about China. China has the 24 (large) population in the world. But don’t worry! The Chinese have a lot of room (空间). It’s the third largest country in the world in size. The dragon is the national symbol of China. It always has scary 25 (tooth) and may breathe fire through 26 (it) mouth and nose. People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly dragon-shaped 27 (kite) in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat races. The most famous real-life Chinese animal is the panda. 28 time goes by, it has become another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), so they make a much more 29 (peace) symbol than a fire-breathing animal! A big country 30 China has hundreds of stories and interesting facts. To learn more, try reading a book about it. Sarah
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year’s Spring Festival was great. My family were very happy 31 my uncle and aunt came back from Changsha. They are both 32 (teach) there. All the family members 33 (get) together to celebrate the Spring Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, my father and uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some 34 (cook) with my aunt. At about six o’clock, we had 35 big family dinner.
On the 36 (one) day of the new year, we visited our friends. In the afternoon, we went 37 (shop). 38 the second and the third days, we had a wonderful time in the countryside. The trees were much 39 (big) than those in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than 40 (that) in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.
I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 41 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 42 (advise).
43 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing 44 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 45 (remember) words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 46 word. The app will tell me when I make 47 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 48 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
49 (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 50 (passage).
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
Dear Cindy,
How are you I had a great time last Tuesday, May 30th, 2017. It was a traditional Chinese festival 51 (call) Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He 52 (kill) himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 53 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then 54 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 55 (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only once a year, but now we 56 (regard) it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever 57 (watch) the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The first team 58 (reach) the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, 59 (will) you 60 (like) to spend this festival with us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Shen
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthday is very important for everyone. Everyone looks forward to 61 (celebrate) their birthdays. With so many things to plan, the 62 (prepare) often starts a few weeks before the special day. The birthday party invitation is 63 (usual) at the top of the long list, and that is not at all. Because everyone wants to make sure that their 64 (guest) names are on the list.
The next thing is to choose invitation cards. 65 there are many cards for sale in stores, it is always a great idea 66 (make) your own invitation cards.
It’s much 67 (easy) to make your own birthday cards with the help of Internet. There are many lessons 68 (teach) you how to make cards. Then you can think of some interesting words to write on them. 69 example, you can use a poem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjoy running and 70 (play). It’s time to celebrate!
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
People in different countries celebrate festivals from old times. Dragon Boat Festival in China is on the 71 (five) day of May in Chinese lunar calendar. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan. He was a famous person and he 72 (write)many poems(诗歌).
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, 73 October or November. Traditionally, it was a time to give thanks for 74 good year. Now, it is also a time for 75 (family) to get together for a big dinner.
May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers 76 dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of 77 (important) festivals in China. It 78 (start) with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring. During this festival, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children 79 (luck) money in red paper.
Festivals let 80 (we) enjoy life and be proud of our customs.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将
答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Now I 81 (read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African animal behaviour scientist 82 has spent many years 83 (live) with lions in an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions 84 he 85 (consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never 86 (worry) about the danger 87 being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the same way 88 a mother knows about her children. So far, he
89 (make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, White Lion, follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he 90 (face) many problems.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 91 (century). There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 92 (touch). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 93 (nine)suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 94 (drink)it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 95 (is)ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 96 (fly)up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 97 (quick)laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 98 (how)he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the 99 (traditional)of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 100 (they)wishes to the families they love and miss.
Reading is really important. 101 (hopeful), we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons (拓觉视野), but also makes 102 (we) cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep 103 (read), and we think that our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend too much time 104 (use) their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will t 105 much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do 106 (much) reading of good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 107 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books a 108 , or read books with our friends.
All in all, doing reading 109 (do) us much good if we do it from now on. And it is strongly suggested that we should make reading 110 (become) a habit of our life. Do you agree with me
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play 111 (joke) on others on this special d 112 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been 113 (fool) by you laughs, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the 114 (two) Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 115
Easter Day falls on the film Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to church and 116 (child) often get p 117 , such as toy rabbits.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. 118 (usual) families all get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 119 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can 120 (be) seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Have you planned your own future It's important to set a goal for yourself.
Luisa is a blind girl. The SAT is the test American students take 121 (enter) college.
Each year only a few students 122 (get) a high mark. One of them was Luisa. People were sorry because she is blind. To take this test, someone 123 (read) the test questions to her, and she gave the answers. She even worked out the difficult Maths questions in her head. Luisa 124 (be) an editor of her school newspaper for many years. She wants to go to a top university next year. Now she 125 (work) hard to become a lawyer.
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the 126 (big) celebration for Chinese people. They start to get ready for it before the festival starts. They buy lots of food and some 127 (beauty) clothes for family members. Chinese people like the festival 128 it’s a time for family to get together. People who work away from home come back to their homes. The Spring Festival is also 129 special travel season. Trains, buses and planes 130 (be) always very busy. At the Spring Festival people enjoy 131 (they) by playing card games, watching TV and having big dinners. 132 the night of the festival, the Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for everyone to watch. Red envelopes 133 (give) and received among relatives and friends. Most people wait for the clock to strike (敲) twelve and send 134 (message) to their friends at that very moment. All the people are looking forward to 135 (live) a happy and healthy life.
I started to learn Chinese a year ago.Now I can talk with Chinese people very 136 (good).If you want to learn Chinese,I am able to give you some 137 / d va s/.
138 (get) a mobile phone.Believe it or not,I learn Chinese with a mobile phone.I have a lot of apps on my phone.These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language,I think the first thing 139 (be) to learn some easy but important words.Then p 140 a lot.I learn a few words from an app every day.The app teaches me some ways to remember words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words.I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking.Then I speak after them word 141 word.The app will tell me when I make 142 mistake.I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 143 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
144 (learn) grammar is not easy for me.But Chinese is an analytic(分析型的) language.So it's not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar.With apps like Reading Box and Easy Writing,I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese passages.
Mr. Lee was in bed and 145 (try) to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night ” He thought. He decided 146 (go) and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door. When he 147 (open) the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell 148 (ring) again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he 149 (see) a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: “It is now after midnight(午夜), so it 150 (be) April Fool’s Day(愚人节). April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and 151 (fall) asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Teachers’ Day is on September the 10th. It is a great time to say “thank you” to 152 (you) teachers.
A special way to celebrate is to make your own thank-you card. You can decorate (装饰) it any way you want, with 153 (beauty) colors, writing or drawings. Of course, if you haven’t so much time, you can 154 (easy) run out and buy a card.
In Britain, you can give a thank-you card anytime. When you need help and a friend 155 (help) you, it’s 156 (importance) to say thanks. If you have a birthday party, just write 157 few words to thank your 158 (guest). When you grow 159 and have your 160 (one) job interview, you can also write “thank you” by cards or emails to your interviewer. It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it, 161 these two special words tell the person you care.
Thanksgiving Day is the national holiday in the United States. The type of the Thanksgiving 162 (celebrate) never changes through the years. People plan the big family dinner several months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find many fruits, s 163 as apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding, pie and other food. But roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the 164 (good) food of all. They are t 165 and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day all over the years.
Thanksgiving Day is on the 166 (four) Thursday of November in America. All the Americans express their thanks for the year's harvest and ask for good luck on that day.
参考答案:
1.high 2.difficulty 3.down 4.Sam’s 5.till/until 6.quietly 7.to do 8.because 9.heard 10.her
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选了《匹克威克外传》中的一段,讲述了匹克威克先生带着萨姆去了一所学校,匹克威克先生独自跳入花园,最后等到的却是女校长带领着老师、仆人和学生出现的故事。
1.句意:花园周围有一座高墙。此处作定语修饰其后名词wall,应该用height的形容词high,意为“高的”,故填high。
2.句意:匹克威克先生踩上萨姆的背,非常艰难地爬过墙然后跳入花园。此处在介词后作宾语,应该填difficult的名词difficulty,故填difficulty。
3.句意:匹克威克先生踩上萨姆的背,非常艰难地爬过墙然后跳入花园。jump down意为“跳下去”,是动词短语,故填down。
4.句意:他听见萨姆的脚步声走开了。此处作定语修饰其后名词footsteps,可知填所有格,故填Sam’s。
5.句意:他在后门等着,直到11点30分,然后他安静地敲了敲门。根据语境,可知此处表示“直到……”,应该用till/until引导时间状语从句,故填till/until。
6.句意:他在后门等着,直到11点30分,然后他安静地敲了敲门。此处修饰动词knock,应该填quiet的副词quietly,意为“静静地”,故填quietly。
7.句意:匹克威克先生站在花园里,正想着该做什么。此处和其前疑问词what构成“疑问词+to do”的结构作宾语,故填to do。
8.句意:他无法爬过墙然后回宾馆,因为这个墙太高了。分析两句逻辑,可知后句表原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
9.句意:突然他听见里面楼梯上有人声和脚步声。此处作谓语,根据前后文时态,可知此处也用一般过去时;hear“听见”,是动词,过去式为heard,故填heard。
10.句意:门开了,但那不是萨姆,而是穿着长袍的女校长。此处作定语修饰其后名词gown,可知应该用she的形容词性物主代词her,意为“她的”,故填her。
11.fourth 12.to give 13.came 14.thanks 15.Americans 16.having 17.share 18.to cook 19.is 20.potatoes
【分析】这篇短文介绍了感恩节的来历,以及人们怎样庆祝感恩节,并且介绍了火鸡的制作过程。
11.句意:感恩节通常是在11月的第四个星期四。
根据空前的the,给句意可知用序数词表示顺序,four的序数词形式是fourth;on the fourth Thursday in November在11月的第四个星期四。故填fourth。
12.句意:感恩节是感谢秋天食物的丰收的时候。
根据句意可知,本句是句式it is +名词+ to do sth,意为“做某事是……”,其真正的主语是to do sth,结合括号内单词是give,可知此处用不定式形式to give。故填to give。
13.句意:在这时,人们总会记起约400年前由英格兰来到美国居住的第一批旅客。
根据名意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句;先行词是the first travelers,who是关系代词,在定语从句中做主语;to live in America不定式短语作目的状语;根据后面的about 400 years ago可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时,所以结合括号内单词come,可在此处用come的过去式came。故填came。
14.句意:在下一年的秋天,他们感谢在新家园带给他们新生活和食物。
根据句意可知,此处是give sth给某物;结合括号内单词thank,作名词讲时一般用thanks形式,可知这儿用give thanks表达感谢。故填thanks。
15.句意:当今,仍然有很多美国人通过和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的想法。
根据句意可知,空处作句子的主语;结合所提供的单词America,可知此处说的是美国人American;根据空前的most可知这儿用复数形式Americans。故填Americans。
16.句意:当今,仍然有很多美国人通过和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的想法。
通过空前的by,可知空处用动名词形式,by doing通过做某事;所提供单词是have,所以用其动名词形式having。故答案是having。
17.句意:现在让我来分享如何做火鸡晚餐。
根据空前的let me,可知是let sb do sth;括号内单词是share,所以用原形share。故填share。
18.句意:然后,把火鸡放在热烤箱里,设法煮几个小时。
根据空前的try,结合句意可知是“设法做某事try to do sth”,结合括号内单词cook,可知用不定式形式to cook。故填to cook。
19.句意:准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘上,浇上肉汁盖住。
根据后面“place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.”是祈使句,所以从句应该用一般现在时;结合括号内单词be,主语是it,可知用三单形式is。故填is。
20.句意:最后,把火鸡切成薄片,肉和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃
根据空前的and,and之前是单词carrots,用了复数形式,可知空处单词与and之前的单词是并列单词,形式应该一致;括号内单词是potato,是可数名词,所以用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
21.studying 22.wrote 23.to tell 24.largest 25.teeth 26.its 27.kites 28.As 29.peaceful 30.like
【分析】短文主要写了Sarah三年前和父母来到中国定居,上周,她给堂姐写了一封邮件告诉她关于一些中国的事情。
21.句意:从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study学习,动词。根据“in a middle school in Shanghai since then.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。have been doing sth“一直做某事”,故填studying。
22.句意:昨晚,Sarah 给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write写,告诉。根据“Last night”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式,故填wrote。
23.句意:今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell告诉,动词。固定句型:want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to tell。
24.句意:中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large大的,形容词。根据定冠词the和“in the world”可知应该是用最高级表示:世界上最多的人口,故填largest。
25.句意:它总是长着吓人的牙齿,可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tooth牙齿,可数名词单数。这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿,应该用复数形式,故填teeth。
26.句意:它总是长着吓人的牙齿,可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it它,代词。这里修饰“mouth and nose”应该用形容词性物主代词,表示“它的嘴和鼻子”,故填its。
27.句意:他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite风筝,可数名词复数。短语:fly kites“放风筝”,故填kites。
28.句意:随着时间的推移,它已经成为中国的另一个象征,就像龙一样。固定用法:as time goes by“随着时间的推移”,故填As。
29.句意:熊猫是素食主义者,所以它们比喷火的动物,更有和平的象征意义!peace和平,名词。根据该空前的“much more”和空后的“ than”,可知这里是用形容词比较级,peaceful“和平的”符合句意,故填peaceful。
30.句意:像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子,这里已有谓语动词has和主语A big country,可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语,like像,介词。表示“像中国一样的大国”,符合语境,故填like。
31.because 32.teachers 33.got 34.cooking 35.a 36.first 37.shopping 38.On 39.bigger 40.Those
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年的春节活动。
31.句意:我的家人都很高兴,因为我的叔叔和婶婶从长沙回来了。根据“my uncle and aunt came back from Changsha”可知,前后是因果关系,because“因为”符合句意。故填because。
32.句意:他们都是那里的老师。根据“They are both ”可知,都是老师,需要名词复数,teachers“老师”符合句意。故填teachers。
33.句意:所有的家庭成员聚在一起庆祝春节。根据“Last year’s Spring Festival was great.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,got符合句意。故填got。
34.句意:我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些菜。do some cooking“做饭”,故填cooking。
35.句意:大约在6点钟,我们有一个大的家庭晚餐。根据“big family dinner”可知,此处需要不定冠词表示泛指,big是辅音音素开头的,a符合句意。故填a。
36.句意:在新年的第一天,我们拜访了我们的朋友。根据“the”可知,需要序数词,first符合句意。故填first。
37.句意:下午,我们去购物。go shopping“购物”,故填shopping。
38.句意:在第二天和第三天,我们在乡下度过了一段美好的时光。根据“the second and the third days”可知,具体日期前用on,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
39.句意:这些树比城里的树大得多。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,bigger符合句意。故填bigger。
40.句意:这些动物比城里的动物更漂亮。根据“And the animals”可知,此处是城里的动物,用that的复数形式。故填those。
41.well 42.advice 43.Get 44.is 45.to remember 46.by 47.a 48.because 49.Learning 50.passages
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历,并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。
41.句意:现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词,这里用副词修饰,且good的副词是well,意为“好”。故填well。
42.句意:如果你想学中文,我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词,且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
43.句意:买一部手机。该句为祈使句,表示一种建议;祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Get。
44.句意:要学习一门语言,我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议,时态为一般现在时,主语the first thing是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is。
45.句意:这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,remember意为“记住”,其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。
46.句意:然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”,为固定搭配。故填by。
47.句意:当我犯错时,这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词修饰,且为辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,make a mistake意为“犯错误”,为固定搭配。故填a。
48.句意:我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要,因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,因此用because引导。故填because。
49.句意:学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知,这里是动名词作主语,首字母大写,learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。
50.句意:通过一些应用程序,我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知,这里应该用复数形式,passage意为“段落”,其复数为passages。故填passages。
51.called 52.killed 53.to save 54.threw 55.making 56.regard 57.watched 58.to reach 59.would 60.like
【导语】本文是一封信,介绍了中国传统节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念楚国的诗人屈原,人们通过赛龙舟,吃粽子来纪念屈原。
51.句意:那天是中国的一个传统节日,叫做端午节。“a traditional Chinese festival”与call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
52.句意:他在公元前278年农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。根据“on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC”可知用一般过去时,kill的过去式为killed。故填killed。
53.句意:那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats ... (save) him.”可知划船的目的是去救他,用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。
54.句意:他们非常伤心,然后把米扔进河里喂鱼,这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“were”可知用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
55.句意:从那以后,每年的这一天,人们都喜欢包粽子,粽子是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,用动名词making作宾语。故填making。
56.句意:在过去,我们一年只吃一次,但现在我们把它作为我们的日常食物。根据“but now”可知用一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形。故填regard。
57.句意:你看过电视上的龙舟比赛吗?根据“Have you ever ...”可知用watch的过去分词小形式watched,构成现在完成时。故填watched。
58.句意:第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处用动词不定式to reach作后置定语,此处表示“第一个到达终点线的队伍”。故填to reach。
59.句意:如果你计划明年来中国,你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗?would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,固定句式。故填would。
60.句意:如果你计划明年来中国,你愿意和我们一起过这个节日吗?would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,固定句式。故填like。
61.celebrating 62.preparation 63.usually 64.guests’ 65.Although 66.to make 67.easier 68.teaching 69.For 70.playing
【导语】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
61.句意:每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,是固定搭配,celebrate要用动名词形式,即celebrating,故填celebrating。
62.句意:由于有这么多事情要计划,准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“often starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语,prepare的名词形式是preparation,故填preparation。
63.句意:生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitation is... at the top of the long list”可知原句结构完整,空格处应填副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
64.句意:因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知,空格处缺少名词所有格,且需要用其复数形式,故填guests’。
65.句意:虽然商店里有许多卡片出售,但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards for sale in stores”和“your own invitation cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片,但是属于自己的卡片更好,两句之间是让步关系,空格处应填although,句首字母要大写,故填Although。
66.句意:但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”,是固定表达,空格处应填to make,故填to make。
67.句意:在互联网的帮助下,制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help of Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易,空格处应填easy的比较级,即easier,故填easier。
68.句意:有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”,是固定句型,空格处应填teach的动名词形式,即teaching,故填teaching。
69.句意:例如,你可以用一首诗。for example“例如”,是固定表达,空格处应填介词for,句首字母要大写,故填For。
70.句意:享受奔跑和玩乐。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,是固定表达,and连接两个并列的短语或句子,因此空格处应用play的动名词形式,即playing,故填playing。
71.fifth 72.wrote 73.in 74.a 75.families 76.and 77.the most important 78.starts 79.lucky 80.us
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日。
71.句意:中国的端午节是在中国农历的五月初五。根据“ on the...day of May”可知,此处是日期的表达,数词应使用序数词,five基数词,fifth序数词。故填fifth。
72.句意:他是一位名人,他写了许多首诗。根据“He was a famous person and he...”可知,前句时态为一般过去时,此处and为并列关系,后句时态应是一般过去时,故动词应用动词过去式。故填wrote。
73.句意:在北美10月或11月,人们主要庆祝感恩节。根据“... October or November”可知,此处表达在10月或11月,in+月份“在……月”。故填in。
74.句意:传统上,这是对这美好的一年表达感谢的时刻。此处泛指美好的一年,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
75.句意:现在,这也是家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐的时刻。根据“it is also a time for...to get together for a big dinner.”可知,此处指家人,应用复数。故填families。
76.句意:人们用鲜花准备装饰品,并围着柱子跳舞。根据“prepare decorations...dance around poles”可知,此处两个动作为并列关系,应用and表并列。故填and。
77.句意:春节又称中国新年,是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“one of ...festivals in China”可知,此处表达最重要的节日之一,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,important为多音节词,因此最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
78.句意:它从新月开始,15天后在满月结束,标志着春天的开始。根据“ It...with a new moon and ends...”可知,时态为一般现在时,it主语,第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
79.句意:在这个节日期间,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,并且会给孩子们用红包装的压岁钱。根据“... money in red paper”可知,此处为形容词作定语,修饰名词;luck“运气”,名词,lucky“幸运的”,形容词。故填lucky。
80.句意:节日让我们享受生活并以我们的习俗而自豪。根据“let...enjoy life”可知,此处为让我们享受生活,人称代词宾格作宾语,we“我们”,人称代词主格,us“我们”,人称代词宾格。故填us。
81.am reading 82.who 83.living 84.that 85.is considered/has been considered 86.worries 87.of 88.as 89.has made 90.faced/had faced
【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了南非动物行为科学家凯文的故事,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年,和狮子之间创造了让人难以想象的爱和信任。
81.句意:现在我正在读一篇关于凯文的文章。now现在,用于现在进行时,需用be+现在分词结构;I是第一人称,系词需用am,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填am reading。
82.句意:他是南非动物行为科学家,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年。本句是定语从句,先行词scientist是人,且引导词做从句主语,需用who引导。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填who。
83.句意:他是南非动物行为科学家,他在动物保护区与狮子生活了多年。spend time doing花费时间做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填living。
84.句意:他与狮子一起创造了这样的爱和信任,他被认为是(狮子)家庭中的一员。such…that如此……以至于,固定结构,引导结果状语从句。根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填that。
85.句意:他与狮子一起创造了这样的爱和信任,他被认为是家庭中的一员。he是单数第三人称,是动词consider的受动者,需用被动语态,即be considered结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,,结合主句时态,可知填is considered/has been considered。
86.句意:凯文从不担心离狮子那么近的危险。Keven是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填worries。
87.句意:凯文从不担心离狮子那么近的危险。danger of…的危险,of所有格结构;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填of。
88.句意:他知道他们的性格,就像母亲知道她的孩子一样。the same…as如同……一样;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填as。
89.句意:到目前为止,他制作了有关他的经历的纪录片。so far截至目前,用于现在完成时,he是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成现在完成时;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has made。
90.句意:尽管他面临过许多问题。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知是过去遇到的问题,需用过去时,故填faced/had faced。
91.centuries 92.touching 93.nine 94.to drink 95.wasn’t/was not 96.flew 97.quickly 98.How 99.tradition 100.their
【分析】本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。
91.句意:几个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。“for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时间”,century作名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式表示“几个世纪;几百年”,故填centuries。
92.句意:然而,大多数人认为,嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的is及the most可判断,空格处用形容词;touch为动词,其形容词形式为touching,意为“感人的;动人的”,the most touching为touching的最高级,故填touching。
93.句意:它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后,一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知,后羿射掉了九个太阳。由suns为复数可知此处应用基数词,故填nine。
94.句意:后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do sth.为固定用法,意为“计划做某事”,故填to drink。
95.句意:嫦娥不愿意给他,就把它全喝了。由下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙,此处应用否定形式,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,is的过去式为was,故填wasn’t或was not。
96.句意:她变得很轻,飞上了月球。本句的谓语是and连接的动词短语,这两个动词形式应一致,故空格处的动词形式应与became一致,故用fly的过去式flew。
97.句意:他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语laid out,故用副词;quick的副词形式是quickly(迅速地);故答案是quickly。
98.句意:他多么希望她能回来!此处为how引导的感叹句,其结构How(形容词或副词原形)+主语+谓语!句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How。
99.句意:此后,人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统,月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的of可知是of构成的名词所有格,此处用名词形式;traditional为形容词,意为“传统的”,其名词形式为tradition,意为“传统”,the tradition of意为“……的传统”,故填tradition。
100.句意:此后,人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统,月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格后的名词wishes可知,此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰wishes。their wishes意为“他们的愿望”。故答案是their。
【点睛】首先理解句子和短文的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
(6)不给任何词,一般填介词,冠词或其他虚词。
101.Hopefully 102.us 103.reading 104.using 105.take 106.more 107.the 108.alone 109.will do 110.become
【分析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野,而且能使我们更聪明,更快乐。建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时,可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想,这对我们的全面发展也有好处,也有助于提高我们的写作能力。
101.句意:希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子,hopeful充满希望的,形容词,其副词形式是hopefully,此空位于句子的开头,首字母应大写,故填Hopefully。
102.句意:它不仅拓宽我们的视野,而且使我们更聪明,更快乐。make后跟代词宾格形式,we我们,主格,其宾格是us;故填us。
103.句意:此外,如果我们继续阅读,我们的学校学习(成绩)会大大提高,我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。keep doing sth.继续做某事,固定短语;故填reading。
104.句意:然而,一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏,这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定词组,故填using。
105.句意:然而,一些学生花太多时间使用手机听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏,这将占用他们大部分的业余时间。由“will”可知使用动词原形;由上文“...some students spend too much time using their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games”可知会花费他们的业余时间;take花费(时间),占用(时间);故填take。
106.句意:因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。根据上文“However, some students spend ...much of their spare time.”可知应该多读好书,使用比较级,much的比较级是more;故填more。
107.句意:因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the,the world世界,故答案为the。
108.句意:当然,我们可以独自读书,也可以和朋友一起读书。根据句中“or read books with our friends”和首字母提示可知是独自读书,alone独自地,单独地,read alone独自读书;故填alone。
109.句意:总而言之,如果我们从现在开始阅读,对我们会有很大的益处。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句一般使用一般将来时,故填 will do。
110.句意:有人强烈建议我们应该让阅读成为我们生活中的一种习惯。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,使某人做某事,固定短语;故填become。
111.jokes 112.(d)ay 113.fooled 114.second
115.(r)est 116.children 117.(p)resents 118.Usually 119.(D)ecember
120.be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍愚人节、母亲节、复活节、感恩节以及圣诞节的时间和习俗。
111.句意:在这个特殊的日子里,人们可以开别人的玩笑。play jokes on others on sb“开某人的玩笑”,是固定短语,故填jokes。
112.句意:在这个特殊的日子里,人们可以开别人的玩笑。根据“April Fools’ Day is on April 1st.”可知,这是一天,day“天”,空前有this修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(d)ay。
113.句意:如果你成功了,你通常会笑着说:“愚人节快乐!”先行词person与动词fool之间是被动关系,此处指的是“被愚弄”,空处用过去分词,构成现在完成时的被动,故填fooled。
114.句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。空前有the修饰,空处应用序数词表示顺序,故填second。
115.句意:父亲和孩子做家务,这样母亲就可以休息了。根据“Fathers and children do the housework”及首字母提示可知,母亲可以休息一下,have a rest“休息”,故填(r)est。
116.句意:许多人去教堂,孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“get”可知,动词是原形,主语应用复数名词,故填children。
117.句意:许多人去教堂,孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“such as toy rabbits”及首字母提示可知,孩子们可以得到礼物,present“礼物”,此处表示泛指,名词用复数形式,故填(p)resents。
118.句意:通常一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填Usually。
119.句意:圣诞节在12月25日。根据首字母提示及常识可知,12月25日是圣诞节,故填(D)ecember。
120.句意:美丽的事物无处不在。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,此处应用be动词,与空后的seen构成情态动词的被动结构,故填be。
121.enterance 122.get 123.reads 124.has been 125.is working
【分析】本文讲述了美国一个名叫Lusia的盲人女孩,她参加美国的高考。某人给她读问题,她给出答案。她获得了一个高分。她想要明年去一个顶尖大学。
121.enterance
句意:SAT是美国学生参加高考的考试。修饰名词college,作定语,用名词enterance.
122.get
句意:每年只有一些学生获得高分。主语only a few students是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为get。
123.reads
句意:为了参加这个考试,某人为她读考试问题,她给出答案。主语someone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为reads。
124.has been
句意:路易莎连续很多年是她学校报社的编辑。此处与时间段for many years连用,故用现在完成时,主语Lusia是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为has been。
125.is working
句意:现在她为了成为一名律师而努力学习。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时be doing,主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为is working。
126.biggest 127.beautiful 128.because
129.a 130.are 131.themselves 132.On 133.are given 134.messages 135.living
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的节日,介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备,以及春节那天人们会做的活动。
126.句意:春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语境可知,此处是和其他中国节日对比,空前有the,所以空处应用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
127.句意:他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes,应用beauty对应的形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
128.句意:中国人喜欢这个节日,因为这是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese people like the festival..it’s a time for family to get together. ”可知,此处为因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
129.句意:春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。season是可数名词单数形式,需与不定冠词连用,空后special是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。故填a。
130.句意:火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
131.句意:在春节,人们玩纸牌游戏,看电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语,them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
132.句意:在春节的晚上,电视上播放着春节联欢晚会,每个人都可以观看。“the night of the festival”具体到了某一天,所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
133.句意:亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般现在时,所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示复数,be动词用are,give的过去分词是given。故填are given。
134.句意:大多数人等待钟敲十二点,并在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词,结合“to their friends”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
135.句意:所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。
136.well 137.advice 138.Get 139.is 140.practice 141.by 142.a 143.because 144.Learning
【分析】这篇短文是关于学习中文的一些建议,利用手机软件来学习中文,先掌握一些简单但重要的单词,听一些中国人的对话进行跟读,通过阅读和写作来学习语法。
136.句意:现在我能和中国人很好地交谈了。此处是副词修饰动词,所给单词good是形容词,好的,此处用副词形式well“好地”,在这里修饰动词“talk ”。故填well。
137.句意:我能给你一些建议。根据音标提示,advice是不可数名词,建议。give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”。故填advice。
138.句意:拿一部手机。此处是祈使句,动词原形开头,get是动词,得到,拿,注意首字母大写。故填Get。
139.句意:我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。主语是the first thing,是单数,谓语动词be动词用单数is,故填is。
140.句意:然后多练习。此处是祈使句,动词原形开头,根据上文“I think the first thing ... to learn some easy but important words.”可知,此处是多练习。practice是动词,练习。故填practice。
141.句意:然后我跟他们一个字一个字地说。word by word“逐字逐句”。此处是“一个字一个字地说”。故填by。
142.句意:当我犯错时,应用程序会告诉我。mistake是可数名词,错误。mistake首字母发音音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a,make a mistake“犯错误”。故填a。
143.句意:因为同一个词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。根据上文“I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning”可知,此处和下文之间是因果关系,用连词because“因为”。故填because。
144.句意:学习语法对我来说并不容易。 learn是动词,学习,此处是动名词做主语,注意首字母大写。故填Learning。
145.trying 146.to go 147.opened 148.ring 149.saw 150.is 151.fell
【导语】本文讲述了李先生家里晚上12点后被人按门铃,连续两次后他才知道原来是愚人节。
145.句意:李先生躺在床上正要睡觉,这时他听到铃响了。try是动词,此处应用现在分词,和前面的was构成过去进行时,故填trying。
146.句意:他决定去一探究竟。decide to do“决定做”,为固定短语,故填to go。
147.句意:当他打开门时,没有人在那里。open是动词,根据后句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填opened。
148.句意:几分钟后,他又听到铃响了。根据文章第一句“when he heard the bell ring. ”可知此处是hear sb do sth结构,ring用原形。故填ring。
149.句意:然后他看到地板上有一张纸。文章是以一般过去时叙述的,动词用过去式,故填saw。
150.句意:现在是午夜过后,所以是愚人节。根据“It is now after midnight(午夜)”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
151.句意:他回到床上,马上就睡着了。根据“went back”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。
152.your 153.beautiful 154.easily 155.helps 156.important 157.a 158.guests 159.up 160.first 161.because
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的情况,包括教师节的时间,在教师节你可以做的事情。
152.句意:这是向老师说“谢谢”的好时机。teachers“老师”,是名词,空前用形容词性物主代词修饰,you“你”,是人称代词,形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
153.句意:你可以用漂亮的颜色、文字或图画来装饰它。colors“颜色”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰名词,所给单词beauty“漂亮”,是名词,此处用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
154.句意:当然,如果你没有那么多时间,你可以很容易地跑出去买一张卡片。run out“跑出去”,是动词,此处用副词修饰动词,easy“容易的”,是形容词,此处用副词easily,意思是“容易地”。故填easily。
155.句意:当你需要帮助和朋友帮助你时,说声谢谢很重要。根据“When you need help”可知,是一般现在时态,and连接并列成分,此处用一般现在时态,help“帮助”,是动词,主语a friend是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单数helps。故填helps。
156.句意:当你需要帮助和朋友帮助你时,说声谢谢很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”,importance“重要”,是名词,important“重要的”,是形容词,故填important。
157.句意:如果你有生日聚会,只需写几句话来感谢你的客人。根据words可知,是名词复数,此处表示“写几句话”,a few“一些”,后加名词复数形式。故填a。
158.句意:如果你有生日聚会,只需写几句话来感谢你的客人。根据“If you have a birthday party”可知,此处是感谢你的客人们。guest“客人”,是名词,此处用名词复数形式。故填guests。
159.句意:当你长大并参加第一次面试时,你也可以通过卡片或电子邮件向面试官致谢。根据下文“and have your ... job interview”可知,此处是当你长大并参加第一次面试时,短语grow up“长大”。故填up。
160.句意:当你长大并参加第一次面试时,你也可以通过卡片或电子邮件向面试官致谢。根据“you can also write “thank you” by cards or emails to your interviewer.”可知,此处是参加第一次面试时,表示第几次用序数词,one是基数词,序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
161.句意:不管你怎么说“谢谢”,只要你说出来,因为这两个特别的词告诉了你关心的人。根据“these two special words tell the person you care.”可知,此处表示原因,用连词because。故填because。
162.celebrations 163.such 164.best 165.traditional 166.fourth
【分析】文章讲述了美国的感恩节的事情。
162.句意:感恩节的庆祝这些年从来没变过。这里需要用名词形式;故填celebrations
163.句意:人们会发现很多水果,例如苹果,桔子,板栗和葡萄。such as例如,根据句意和首字母故填such
164.句意:但是烤火鸡和南瓜派是所有食物中最好的。根据句意和of all可知用最高级;故填best
165.句意:全年在感恩节上他们是传统的最喜欢的时候。根据句意和首字母traditional
166.句意:在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。根据句意应用序数词;故填fourth
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