2022-2023学年云南省普洱市宁洱县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.Gina always has some milk and sandwich for breakfast.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Students enough sleep can' t do well in schoolwork.So they need at least 7 hours sleep at night.（　　）
A. during B. for C. without D. through
3.There is a restaurant near my home，but I eat there，the service is terrible.（　　）
A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes
4.James broke his leg yesterday.That was the of riding a horse too fast.（　　）
A. result B. plan C. fact D. reason
5.-How was your day on the beach？
-Pretty good.I I was a fish when I swam in the sea.（　　）
A. tasted like B. looked like C. felt like D. sounded like
6.-Your room looks so tidy. do you clean it？
-Twice a week.（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
7.John stayed at home reading books yesterday，because it was cold go out.（　　）
A. so；that B. such；that C. enough； / D. too；to
8.-Did Ruby enjoy her holiday？
- .She had the flu and stayed at home for about a month.（　　）
A. Of course B. Not really C. Good idea D. No problem
9.Little Henry made a birthday card and gave it to his mom.Although it wasn't good，his mom it happily.（　　）
A. accepted B. refused C. improved D. organized
10.-There will be a football game on the playground in an hour.Let' s go to watch it then.
-OK. （　　）
A. Thank you. B. Goodbye.
C. Welcome back! D. Catch you later!
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Problems and worries are normal in our life.Sometimes we have problems with our homework，sometimes（1） ______ our friends.But what can we do about this？Laura thinks the（2） ______ thing is to do nothing.She thinks（3） ______ we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.Laura remembers that she once lost her（4） ______ and was afraid to tell her（5） ______ about it.In the end，she（6） ______ to her parents and they were really understanding.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.She says she will always remember（7） ______ her problems in the future.Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks we shouldn't（8） ______ our problems，but we should try to solve them.If we can't talk to an expert like Robert，we can discuss with our parents because they have a lot of experience and are always there to help（9） ______ .In English，we say that sharing a problem is like （10） ______ it in half.
11.A. for B. with C. in D. of
12.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
13.A. unless B. if C. when D. because
14.A. schoolbag B. clothes C. book D. wallet
15.A. expert B. friend C. teacher D. parents
16.A. talked B. said C. told D. spoke
17.A. share B. shares C. to share D. sharing
18.A. solve B. talk C. discuss D. run away from
19.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
20.A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.One of my favorite snack foods is the simple hot dog.It's just a sausage（香肠） in a long bun，covered with tomato sauce（调味汁） and mustard （芥末）. （1） ______ Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day.
Some might even say that hot dogs are only a kind of American food.Actually，hot dogs originally came from Germany.They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s.（2） ______
There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US.In my home state of Michigan，the Coney Island hot dog is popular.It's a hot dog covered with meat sauce，mustard and cheese. （3） ______
In fact，people all over the world enjoy hot dogs，but they have their own special ways of making them.In Guatemala，for example，the hot dog is put in bacon （培根） or corn bread. （4） ______ And here in China，some convenience stores sell hot dogs that are put into dough （生面团） and then baked.
（ 5） ______ They're not very healthy for you.But they're a fun and tasty snack to have from time to time.
A.You shouldn't eat hot dogs all the time.
B.Every year，Americans eat a lot of hot dogs.
C.At that time，they were sold for just a few cents each.
D.In France，hot dogs are served in bread covered with cheese.
E.You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars.
F.But to many Americans，it stands for the relaxing days of summer.
G.Chicago-style hot dogs have salty vegetables and tomatoes on them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共20.0分）
A
It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what you are good at.Talk about things you like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.That way，they'll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about" me，me，me".
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like，not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly with a lot of people.That way，you will have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
22.We should ______ if we want to have more friends.
A. stay at home B. surf the Internet
C. make telephone calls D. get in touch with other people
23.You should look ______ when you talk to people.
A. in front of them B. at the floor
C. at the sky D. at them in the eyes
24.If you want to have more chances for making friends，you should ______ .
A. talk about "me，me，me"
B. only show people what you are good at
C. be friendly with a lot of people
D. just make friends with who are easy to meet
25.Which of the following is NOT right？ ______
A. People should talk about themselves when they talk to other people.
B. It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.
C. Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at.
D. Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
26.The passage tries to tell us ______ .
A. how to study better B. how to make more friends
C. how to show yourself D. how to be a good listener
B
Which is the best city in Europe （欧洲）？ Each city has its own special features （特点）.It depends on what a person likes and dislikes.Now let's see the three most popular cities in Europe.
London，the United Kingdom
If you like ale （麦芽酒），or you are interested in history，you will like this city.The best time to visit London is from May to October.You can visit the British museum and the Westminster Palace.
Amsterdam，Holland
People who like art will like this city.And it's also a great place to go bike riding.In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips （郁金香） there.July and August are the best two months to visit.The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are great places to see.
Paris，France
Tourists who love art or traditional food will like this city.Spring is the best time to visit.Summer is also a good time.The Louvre and the Eiffel Tower are the greatest places to visit.
27.You will fall in love with London if you like ale and ______ .
A. art B. history C. food D. bike riding
28.The best time to visit Amsterdam is ______ .
A. May and October B. May and July
C. July and August D. August and October
29.You can see many beautiful tulips in ______ .
A. London
B. Amsterdam
C. Paris
D. Beijing （4） ______ is in France. A.The Westminster Palace B.The Royal Palace C.The Eiffel Tower D.The Van Gogh museum
30.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The best time to visit London is July and August.
B. The Westminster Palace is in Holland.
C. Amsterdam is a great place to go bike riding.
D. The Eiffel Tower is in London.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Last week，I went to Hawaii with my family.We had a wonderful time.We stayed at a hotel on the beach.The beach was fantastic and we played volleyball there.The hotel also had a nice swimming pool.The weather was warm，so we went swimming a lot.We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.The food was great.We ate lots of delicious fruit，like bananas，oranges，and pineapples.
We also went to the mountains.The bus trip there was relaxing.The mountains were very beautiful.The next day，we went shopping for clothes.Hawaii shirts were pretty.In October，the shops were very crowded and the clothes were a little expensive there.But the people there were very friendly.We took many photos.Everyone had a fun time.
31.I went to Hawaii with my friends last week. ______
32.The hotel we stayed was on the beach. ______
33.We ate breakfast and dinner in the hotel. ______
34.We went to the mountains by bus. ______
35.We went shopping for gifts. ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
36.The Supermarket has the ______ （最新鲜的食物） in the town.
37.Bob is a clever boy，he ______ （发挥作用） in making the new machine.
38.—Would you like to go to the ______ （夏令营） with us this vacation？
—Sure，I'd love to.
39.I used to eat a lot of ______ .For my health，I don't eat them any longer.（炸薯条）
40.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to ______ the meaning of a word.（弄清）
七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
41.We had a ______ （ discuss） about TV shows in class this morning.It was very interesting.
42.Mr Li asks the students ______ （ not swim） in the river，because it's too dangerous.
43.Sally thinks game shows are ______ （education） than sitcoms.
44.Our math teacher asked us to listen ______ （ careful） in class if we want to pass the final exam.
45.Yesterday was sunny，but it ______ （ rain） tomorrow.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.My Free Time Activities
提示：你通常怎样度过自己的闲暇时间呢？请以"My Free Time Activities"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的闲暇活动及做每项活动的频率及益处。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
（3）短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，sandwich发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
吉娜总是喝一些牛奶，吃一个三明治当早餐。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.在……期间；B.为了；C.没有；D.通过。根据Students enough sleep can' t do well in schoolwork.可知是指没有足够睡眠的学生不能做好功课。
故选：C。
没有足够睡眠的学生不能做好功课。所以他们晚上至少需要7个小时的睡眠。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】often经常；always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据the service is terrible可知"我几乎不去吃饭"。
故选：C。
我家附近有一家餐馆，但我几乎不去那里吃饭，服务很糟糕。
掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A表示结果、后果，B表示计划、方案，C表示事实，D表示原因。根据题干中James broke his leg yesterday.及riding a horse too fast可知詹姆斯昨天摔伤了腿，那是他骑马太快导致的后果，此处表示不好的一种结果，则应该用result，reason只是单纯地表示一种原因。
故选：A。
詹姆斯昨天摔伤了腿。那是骑马太快导致的结果。
本题考查名词辨析，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】tasted like尝起来像；looked like看起来像；felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像。根据句意和空格后面的I was a fish可知，要填"感觉像"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
-今天你在海滩上过得怎么样？
-很好。当我在海里游泳时，我感觉自己就像一条鱼。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】How soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据"一周两次。"可知，对频率提问用How often。
故选：C。
-你的房间看起来很整洁。你多久打扫一次？
-一周两次。
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】so/such...that+句子，表示如此……以至于……；too...to do sth太……不能做某事。enough...to do sth足够……做某事。根据句意：约翰昨天呆在家里看书，因为天气太冷，不能出去。可知go out是短语，选项D正确。
故选：D。
约翰昨天呆在家里看书，因为天气太冷，不能出去。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Of course"当然"；Not really"事实上不是"；Good idea"好主意"；No problem"没问题"。根据Did Ruby enjoy her holiday？（鲁比假期过得愉快吗？）和She had the flu and stayed at home for about a month.（她得了流感，在家待了大约一个月。）可知，选项B"事实上不是"符合语境。
故选：B。
-鲁比假期过得愉快吗？
-事实上不是。她得了流感，在家待了大约一个月。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.接受；B.拒绝；C.改善；D.组织，根据Little Henry made a birthday card and gave it to his mom.（小亨利做了一张生日贺卡，送给了他妈妈。）可知他妈妈还是高兴地接受了。
故选：A。
小亨利做了一张生日贺卡，送给了他妈妈。虽然不太好，他妈妈还是高兴地接受了。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A谢谢；B再见；C欢迎回来；D待会儿见。根据Let' s go to watch it then.（让我们到时候去观看吧。）和OK.（好的。）可知此处表示同意，且约定一会见。
故选：D。
-一个小时后操场有一场足球比赛。让我们到时候去观看吧。
-好的。待会儿见。
掌握常见交际用语的问答，结合语境确定答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、A、D、D、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：有时候我们的家庭作业有问题，有时是我们的朋友（有问题）。for对……来说；with和……一起；与have problems 搭配表示"对……有问题"；in在……里面；of表……的。根据"Sometimes we have problems with our homework，（有时候我们的家庭作业有问题，）"our homework 前用with，可知有时我们的朋友也有问题。所以也用with。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。句意：劳拉认为最坏的是什么都不做。worse更坏的，是bad（坏的）的比较级；worst最坏的，是bad的最高级；better更好的，是good（好的）的比较级；best最好的，是good的最高级。根据"But what can we do about this？（但是我们能做什么呢？）可知，什么都不做是最坏的。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：她认为除非我们和其他人交谈，我们会感到更糟糕。unless除非；if如果；when当……的时候；because因为。根据后一句"we'll certainly feel worse.（我们会感到更糟糕。）可知前一句是除非我们和其他人交谈，我们会感到更糟糕。故选：A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉记得有次她丢了钱包并且不敢把这件事告诉父母。schoolbag书包；clothes衣服；book书；wallet钱包。根据"They got her a new wallet ……（他们给她买了一个新钱包……）可知，她丢的是钱包。故选：D。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉记得有次她丢了钱包并且不敢把这件事告诉父母。expert专家；friend朋友；teacher老师；parents父母。根据"In the end，she talked to her parents ……"可知是不敢告诉父母。故选：D。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她与父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解她。talked谈论，可与to搭配，表示"与……交谈"；said说，后跟说话的内容；told告诉，直接跟宾语；spoke说，后跟语言。根据"…they were really understanding.（他们真的很理解。）可知她应该最后和父母谈了丢钱包这件事。故选：A。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她总是记得在以后要去分享她的问题。share分享，是动词原形；shares是第三人称单数；to share是不定式；sharing是动名词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事未做）。remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事已做）。根据该句中的will和in the future可知事未做，所以应该用to do，故选：C。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为我们不应该逃避我们的问题，但我们应该努力解决它们。solve解决；talk交谈；discuss讨论；run away from远离，逃避。根据"Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.（罗伯特同意劳拉的观点。）"可知该句是表达我们不应该逃避我们的问题。故选：D。
（9）考查代词。句意：如果我们不能和像罗伯特一样的专家交谈，我们可以和我们的父母讨论，因为他们有很多经验，并且总是在那里帮助我们。we我们，人称代词，作主语；us我们，人称代词，作动词或介词的宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；ours我们的。名词性物主代词。该句中help是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选：B。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像是把它分成两半。cut切，分割，是动词原形；cuts是第三人称单数；cutting是动名词；to cut是不定式。根据该句中的介词like，可知后面应该跟动名词。故选：C。
短文主要写了在生活中遇到问题和烦恼是正常的，有时我们会遇到作业问题，有时会与朋友发生问题。作者认为解决问题的最好方式是什么都不做，因为不与他人交谈只会让我们感觉更糟糕。作者回忆起自己曾经丢失钱包的经历，最终向父母坦白并得到理解和帮助。作者表示将来会记住解决问题的经验。罗伯特 亨特同意劳拉的观点，他认为我们不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决它们。如果无法找到像罗伯特这样的专家，我们可以与父母讨论，因为他们有丰富的经验并且总是愿意提供帮助。用英语来说，分享问题就像把它分成两半。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day.（在炎热的夏天，没有什么比美味的热狗和一罐冷汽水更好的了。）可知此句介绍了在炎热的夏天人们享受吃热狗。）故"但对许多美国人来说，它代表着夏天放松的日子。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s. （19世纪后期，它们作为工人阶级的廉价食品在美国流行起来。）可知此句介绍了热狗很便宜，故"那时，它们每只卖几美分。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US.（美国各地有很多种当地的热狗。）可知此句介绍了美国各地有不同的热狗，故"芝加哥式热狗上面有咸蔬菜和西红柿。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文In Guatemala，for example，the hot dog is put in bacon （培根） or corn bread. （例如，在危地马拉，热狗被放在培根或玉米面包里。）可知此句介绍了各地热狗有不同的制作方法。故"在法国，热狗是放在面包里，上面覆盖着奶酪。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They're not very healthy for you.（它们对你不太健康。）可知此句介绍了吃热狗对健康不利，故"你不应该一直吃热狗。"符合语境，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢吃热狗，并简单介绍了热狗的起源和在美国的流行情况，以及不同地方的热狗种类和制作方法。作者也提到了热狗并不健康，但是作为一种美食，偶尔享用还是很有趣的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.（如果你一直呆在家里，很难交到朋友。走出家门，做一些能让你与他人取得联系的事情。）可知如果我们想有更多的朋友，我们就应该与他人保持联系。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.（当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。）可知当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Be friendly with a lot of people.That way，you will have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances for making friends.（和很多人友好相处。这样，你将有更大的群体可供选择，并有更多的机会交朋友。）可知如果你想有更多的机会交朋友，你应该与很多人友好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about" me，me，me".（做一个好的倾听者。让人们在谈论"我，我，我"之前先谈谈自己。）可知A项"人们在与他人交谈时应该谈论自己。"不正确。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.（如果你一直呆在家里，很难交到朋友。）及全文可知这篇文章告诉我们如何结交更多的朋友。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何交朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 If you like ale （麦芽酒），or you are interested in history，you will like this city.（如果你喜欢啤酒，或者你对历史感兴趣，你就会喜欢这座城市。）可知如果你喜欢啤酒和历史，你就会爱上伦敦。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段July and August are the best two months to visit.（七月和八月是游览的最佳两个月。）可知游览阿姆斯特丹的最佳时间是七月和八月。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips there.（在四月或五月，你可以看到许多美丽的郁金香。）可知你可以在阿姆斯特丹看到许多美丽的郁金香。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The Louvre and the Eiffel Tower are the greatest places to visit.（卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔是最值得参观的地方。）可知埃菲尔铁塔在法国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段People who like art will like this city.And it's also a great place to go bike riding.（喜欢艺术的人会喜欢这座城市。这也是一个骑自行车的好地方。）可知阿姆斯特丹是骑自行车的好地方。故选C。
本文主要介绍了欧洲三个最受欢迎的城市：伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Last week，I went to Hawaii with my family.（上周，我和家人去了夏威夷。）可知不是和朋友，故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第1段We stayed at a hotel on the beach.（我们住在海边的一家旅馆里。）可知我们住在海边的一家旅馆里。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第1段We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.（我们在旅馆吃早餐和午餐。）可知没有提到晚饭，故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第2段We also went to the mountains.The bus trip there was relaxing.（我们还去了山。那里的巴士之旅令人放松。）可知我们乘公共汽车去了山里。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第2段The next day，we went shopping for clothes.（第二天，我们去买衣服。）可知不是买礼物，故答案为：F。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去夏威夷旅游的经历。他们住在海滩边的一家酒店，海滩和游泳池都很棒，天气也很暖和，所以他们经常去游泳。在酒店里吃的早餐和午餐都很好吃，尤其是各种水果。他们还去了山区旅游，山区非常美丽。接下来一天，他们去购物，买了一些漂亮的夏威夷衬衫，但是因为是十月份，商店很拥挤，衣服也有点贵。不过，夏威夷的人们非常友好，他们拍了很多照片，度过了一个愉快的假期。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】freshest food
【解析】句子中in the town用于最高级的句子之中，新鲜的翻译成fresh，最高级是freshest，食物翻译成food。
故填：freshest food。
超市里有城里最新鲜的食物。
熟悉形容词的最高级和不可数名词，根据汉语解答即可。
37.【答案】plays a role
【解析】发挥作用play a role，是动词短语。根据句意和前句Bob is a clever boy是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：plays a role。
鲍勃是一个聪明的男孩，他在制造新机器中发挥了作用。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】summer camp
【解析】夏令营summer camp，是名词短语，是可数的，作宾语。根据句意和空格前面的the可知，用单数形式特指某个特定的夏令营。
故答案为：summer camp。
—这个假期你想要和我们一起去夏令营吗？
—当然，我很愿意。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】French fries
【解析】炸薯条French fries，是名词短语，是复数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：French fries。
我以前常常吃很多炸薯条。为了我的健康，我不再吃它们了。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】find out
【解析】弄清find out，是动词短语。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：find out。
使用字典最重要的原因是为了弄清一个词的含义。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】discussion
【解析】discuss讨论，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussion"讨论"。
故答案为：discussion。
今天上午我们在课堂上讨论了电视节目。它很有趣。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42.【答案】not to swim
【解析】句子中ask sb.not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事"，此处不定式作宾语补足语。
故填：not to swim。
李老师要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
43.【答案】more educational
【解析】than前面要用比较级。be后用形容词作表语，educational有教育意义的，
故填：more educational。
萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更具教育意义。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
44.【答案】carefully
【解析】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词listen，用副词carefully"认真地"。
故答案为：carefully。
如果我们想通过期末考试，数学老师要求我们在课堂上认真听讲。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】will rain
【解析】根据后面tomorrow，可知本句是一般将来时，句子结构：主语+will do+其他，此处用will rain。
故答案为：will rain。
昨天是晴天，但明天会下雨。
掌握一般将来时的句子结构和用法是解决本题的关键。
46.【答案】My Free Time Activities I do many things in my free time.I do exercise after school every day.It is a good way to keep healthy and it is good for my study.I can study better.（锻炼）I listen to music when I am tired.【高分句型一】Listening to music can relax me.I listen to music two or three times a week.（听音乐）To open my eyes and increase my knowledge，I go to the library to read books from two to four times a month.（去图书馆读书）Every day after dinner，I take a walk with my mom in the park near my home.I can talk about my school life with her.I think my activities in my free time are colorful and interesting.【高分句型二】
What do you usually do in your free time？Do you mind telling me？
【解析】【高分句型一】
I listen to music when I am tired.我累的时候听音乐时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my activities in my free time are colorful and interesting.我认为我在业余时间的活动丰富多彩，有趣。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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