2022～2023学年高三第二次联考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. At school.
2. What does the woman say about the medicine
A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It reduces her appetite.
3. How many cookies did John eat
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
4. Why does the man look tired
A. He had a meeting yesterday.
B. He has been on a long flight.
C. He did not sleep well last night.
5. What is the man
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A writer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the piano now
A. By the front entrance. B. In the dining room. C. On the stage.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An old restaurant. B. A new piano. C. A live concert.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the actors
A. Noisy. B. Silly. C. Funny.
9. What did the scene remind the woman of
A. The death of Sarah. B. A fight with her friend. C. A trip to America.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long did the man work in the sales department
A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11. Who founded the Branson Labs
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s father.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Hostess and guest. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much should the woman pay for her Cokes
A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.
14. Why is the woman using so many special deals
A. She has lost her job.
B. She loves buying things on sales.
C. She has to save money for her education.
15. What did the woman study in Harvard
A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Finance.
16 What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Complain to her company.
B. Apply for a job in his company.
C. Come to work at the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the song-writing competition start
A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. How many people took part in the competition this year
A. About 100. B. Less than 120. C. More than 200.
19. Who might be permitted to participate in the competition
A. College graduates. B. Middle school students. C. Professional songwriters.
20. What can we learn about Maryanne James
A. She is a famous star.
B. She is one of the judges.
C. She is the winner of the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following small European villages will provide you with a chance to experience the beauty of nature and a sense of adventure, from climbing a mountain to taking a dive in the ocean.
DeiàSpain
Hidden between the towering Tramuntana Mountain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty inspires not just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, too. From this peaceful village, cyclists can ride across this mountainous but bike-friendly region. After working up a sweat, they can go to the best beach, Cala Deià, in Spain. Its waters are perfect for giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts before you arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits on a Bernese Oberland mountain shelf so high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide.
San Gimignano, Italy
In the Middle Age, wealthy families of this hill town went on a tower-building competition. At one point there were more than 70 towers, some of which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with neighboring villages, the towers became symbols of wealth and fame. Today, the village draws both history and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the loveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a photographer’s dream. It is also known for the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year tradition that copies the Greek Olympics. It includes horseracing, coursing, jumping, backswords and country dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.
1. What can visitors do in Mürren
A. Ski and climb mountains. B. Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C. Enjoy the Olympic Games. D. Learn from writers and painters.
2. Which place is most likely to be a wine lover’s top choice
A Deià. B. Mürren. C. San Gimignano. D. Chipping Campden.
3. What is the unique game at the Olympic Games
A. Horseracing. B. Coursing. C. Wrestling. D. Jumping.
B
Thomas Lanier Williams was born on March 26, 1911 in the Mississippi town of Columbus In half a century. He created some of the most remarkable characters in his more than 70 plays, including Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Sweet Bird of Youth and The Night of the I guano.
“He changed the history of American drama with his first two plays because they were so different.” says Kenneth Holditch, editor of The Collected Plays of Tennessee Williams. “He broke free of what had been going on in the 1920s and the 1930s and gave us a wonderful understanding of human nature and human tragedy(悲剧)…”
Holditch is referring to The Glass Menagerie and Summer and Smoke. The first play won the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award for best play of 1945. It tells the story of the shy, physically disabled girl, Laura.
Williams sympathy for the underdogs grew out of his own experience. His father drank heavily and argued bitterly with his mother. When the young boy began writing poetry, he laughed at hum. In a 1973 interview, Williams told filmmaker Harry Rasky that only h s sister Rose became his closest friend.
“My sister and I were unusually close as children.” Williams recalled. “My sister and I grew so used to being company for each other that we tended to rely on each other’s companionship rather than seeking friends outside the household.”
By the time he changed his name to Tennessee and moved to New Orleans in 1939, his sister Rose became mentally ill. Tennessee was not at home when this happened, and he always felt somehow responsible for that. So he kept writing about her. The image of Rose turned up in every single play he wrote. For example, Laura in Menagerie was modeled on Rose. At the end of the pla, he wrote:”…everything reminded me of her. Perhaps it was a families’ music perhaps only a little piece of glass…”
Tennessee Williams died alone in a New York hotel room in 1983 and was buried alongs de his sister Rose.
4. Which play won the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award
A. The Class Menagerie. B. Sweet Bird of Youth.
C. Cat on a Hot T n Roof. D. Summer and Smoke.
5. Which of the following can best describe Tennessee Williams’ father
A. A nice example. B. A bad influence.
C. An outspoken editor. D. A very supportive father.
6. What can be learned from paragraph 6
A. Rose was an inspiration for her brother’s plays.
B. Tennessee Williams kept writing letters to his sister.
C. Rose was a talented girl and helped her brother a lot.
D. Tennessee Williams was responsible for Rose’s illness.
7. Most of Tennessee Williams’ plays can most probably be classified as_________.
A. comedy B. tragedy C. fantasy D. biography
C
On Tuesday, NASA sent up a test satellite from New Zealand as part of its experiment with a new orbit around the moon that it hopes to use in the coming years to land astronauts on the lunar surface. If the rest of the mission is successful. the satellite will be the first to take the new path around the moon and will send back vital information for at least six months. However, getting the 25-kilogram satellite into orbit will take more than four months and be done in three stages.
First, the small Electron rocket was launched from New Zealand Just nine minutes later, the second stage rocket called Photon separated and went into orbit around the earth
Over the next live days. Photon`s engines are scheduled to fire on a regular basis to raise its orbit further and further from the earth. Six days alter the launch. Photon’s engines ail fire a final time, allowing it to escape the earth’s orbit and head for the moon.
Finally, Photon will release the satellite, which has its own small engine that won’t much energy as it travels toward the moon over four months, with a few planned course corrections along the way.
“The new orbit seems like a stretched-out egg with one end passing close to the moon and the other lar from it.” NASA wrote on its website. “Thus path-finding satellite will be put in a sweet spot in space — where the pull of gravity from the earth and the moon interacts to allow for a stable orbit.”
NASA spokesperson Morgan Bailey said that eventually. NASA plans to put a space station called Gateway into the orbital path, from which astronauts can travel to the mon’s surface as part of its Artemis program.
“One of the advantages of the orbit is that a space station should be able to stay in continuous communication with the earth,” said Morgan Bailey. “Because it will avoid being blocked by the moon.”
8 How long will it take NASA to get the satellite to “the sweet spot”
A. About six days. B. At least six months.
C. Around five days. D. More than four months.
9. When will the satellite’s engine start working
A. At the first stage. B. At the second stage.
C At the third stage D. At the fourth stage.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. NASA. B. The satell te.
C. The moon. D. The new orbit.
11. What is an advantage of putting Gateway in the new orbit
A. It will be able to escape the pull of the earth
B. It will be the closest to the moon all the time.
C. It does not need coactions to stay in the orbit.
D. It can commurucate conveniently with the earth.
D
On the day of the San Francisco Giants’ World Series parade(游行). I made my way to the corner of the street where I was sure I could have a good position to watch the player drive by in their cars. Then the parade started and thousands of arms extended towards the sky. And just like that, none of us could see the parade. Only our phones could.
Don’t get me wrong. I needed my phone to keep in touch with my colleagues, friends and my family. But once the parade began, my phone went from being a useful tool to being a distraction.
I knew the photos I’d take with my phone’s camera would pale in comparison to the footage I’d see on the news that night. Most importantly, I knew this gathering of thousands of people in the streets was really more about experiencing the energy than recording the visuals. All of that pre—parade analysis went out of the window once the first band marched past me. The recording device was just too close. I just couldn’t resist. I took about 40 photos and shot about 20 minutes of video. Then I stared at my phone for 30 minutes and missed the experience I was there for in the first place.
A few decades ago, my friend Isaac and I cut school and went to watch the same parade. Thus was before smartphones and neither of us had a camera. I don’t remember a single visual from that day. But I do remember the feeling. I especially remember the feeling I had after I arrived home to find my parents, who had no way of reaching me all day, wanting just inside my front door.
Of course, it is OK to take a few photos on special occasions. But it seems that we’ve developed such a fear of missing the photo opportunity that we have missed the real life moments as they pass across the two inch screens on our phones.
12. What does the underlined word “distraction” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Something that makes you feel extremely angry.
B. Something relaxing you do alter you have been working.
C. A game or an activity that provides entertainment and pleasure.
D. A thing that takes your attention away from what you want to focus on.
13. What had the author planned to do before he went to the parade
A. Keep his phone in his pants. B. Take as many photos as possible.
C. Throw his phone out of the window. D. Study the videos just for 30 minutes
14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4
A. He missed his parents very much. B. Life in the past was much happier.
C. It was inconvenient without phones. D. It is important to experience the visuals.
15. How is text developed
A. By reasoning. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing data. D. By experimenting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is so easy to just go home and shut your door without getting to know your neighbors. But being an active neighbor will turn your living place into a kinder and more caring neighborhood.
____16____. You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors. ____17____. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess on your block. ____18____, you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor. ____19____.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. ____20____. Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the efforts.
A. Or if you have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture counts
C. If you want to be respected and cared by your neighbors
D. For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E. Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F. It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor
G. In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rogers saw a woman sitting on the side of the road. She had long hair and expressive eyes. What he didn’t see was that she was also in ___21___. Her right leg was injured. She tried to stand but ___22___. So she dragged herself to the ___23___, like a badly wounded animal preparing to ___24___. She’d called a ___25___, but after 30 minutes, her friend said he was lost.
At first, Rogers tried to play it cool. He ___26___to ride by—at a slower speed and ___27___asked if he could help. The woman ___28___her problem and asked for help.
With Rogers holding her ___29___, she tried to hop (单脚跳) along. But the pain was too severe. After a brief discussion, Rogers decided to ___30___her down the 0. 6-mile trail over his shoulder.
To avoid the ___31___, the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans. ___32___ laughed a lot along the way. 40 minutes later, they arrived at the parking lot, where her friend was waiting.
Rogers ___33___ loaded her into the back seat. Though she was in pain, she looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, ___34___he would make the first move. Rogers also wanted to ask for her number, but felt that the ___35___wasn’t right. After she was rushed to the hospital, Rogers went to get his ___36___.
At the hospital, the girl looked for Rogers on Facebook. No luck. At the same time, Rogers was ___37___her online, with no luck, either. On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into conversation that such details as last names had seemed ___38___. So she contacted the local newspaper, which published her ___39___the next day. Rogers happened to read the article. Immediately, he got in touch with her and arranged their first ___40___: a trip to the same spot after her recovery.
21. A. shape B. love C. shock D. pain
22. A. escaped B. failed C. smiled D. recovered
23. A. roadside B. tree C. car D. meeting
24. A. attack B. eat C. die D. sleep
25. A. doctor B. friend C. policeman D. coach
26. A. pretended B. stopped C. wanted D. forgot
27. A. occasionally B. secretly C. rudely D. casually
28. A. solved B. hid C. explained D. missed
29. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hair
30. A. throw B. carry C. kick D. drag
31. A. delay B. heat C. embarrassment D. misunderstanding
32. A. All B. She C. He D. Both
33. A. violently B. carefully C. abruptly D. impatiently
34. A. wishing B. declaring C. promising D. arguing
35. A. payment B. ceremony C. timing D. answer
36. A. bill B. clothing C. money D. bike
37. A. talking with B. searching for C. turning to D. fighting with
38. A. unimportant B. curious C. interesting D. serious
39. A. book B. picture C. story D. evidence
40. A. conference B. marriage C. work D. date
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
37 years ago, Recep Mirzan found on his farm a swan with ____41____ broken wing. He carefully put it in his truck and drove it to a nearby clinic immediately. After proper ____42____ (treat), he took it home and named it “Garip”, which ____43____ (use) to describe an unlucky person in Turkish. Since then, they have lived together and never separated
“Since I loved animals, I said to ____44____ (I) that I should take it home instead of ____45____ (leave) it to foxes,” Mirzan recalled the day he rescued the swan.
After its wing recovered, Garip spent most of its time out of the pen and made no attempt ____46____ (run) away. Instead, it made friends ____47____ the cats and dogs in the neighborhood and accompanied Mirzan when he was working around the farm or going out for his evening walks.
“It has chosen to stay at my side,” says Mirzan, ____48____ is now 63 years old. “It is very loyal and I consider it as my child.
____49____ (obvious), living with Mirzan has been beneficial for Garip. According to the UK-based Swan Sanctuary, the average lifetime for a swan in the wild is about 15 years. In protected environments, it can live up to 30 years. But Garip is more than 37 years old now. It is much _____50_____ (long) than the average.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Collecting foreign stamps are one of my hobbies, which I have benefited a great deal. For me, they are not only pretty pictures, and also good materials to learn about difference countries. They tell me so important information as when, where and how do the events take place. In my spare times, I always study and arranged them properly in various albums. I also frequently participate in the relating online discussions. In this way, I have made a lot of friends. I really enjoy how I am doing.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Beautiful Place in China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBAAC 6~10 CABCA 11~15 BCBBA 16~20CBCAB2022～2023学年高三第二次联考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. At school.
2. What does the woman say about the medicine
A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It reduces her appetite.
3. How many cookies did John eat
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
4. Why does the man look tired
A. He had a meeting yesterday.
B. He has been on a long flight.
C. He did not sleep well last night.
5. What is the man
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A writer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the piano now
A. By the front entrance. B. In the dining room. C. On the stage.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An old restaurant. B. A new piano. C. A live concert.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the actors
A. Noisy. B. Silly. C. Funny.
9. What did the scene remind the woman of
A. The death of Sarah. B. A fight with her friend. C. A trip to America.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long did the man work in the sales department
A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For four years.
11. Who founded the Branson Labs
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s father.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues. B. Hostess and guest. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much should the woman pay for her Cokes
A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.
14. Why is the woman using so many special deals
A. She has lost her job.
B. She loves buying things on sales.
C. She has to save money for her education.
15. What did the woman study in Harvard
A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Finance.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Complain to her company.
B. Apply for a job in his company.
C. Come to work at the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the song-writing competition start
A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. How many people took part in the competition this year
A. About 100. B. Less than 120. C. More than 200.
19. Who might be permitted to participate in the competition
A. College graduates. B. Middle school students. C. Professional songwriters.
20. What can we learn about Maryanne James
A. She is a famous star.
B She is one of the judges.
C. She is the winner of the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following small European villages will provide you with a chance to experience the beauty of nature and a sense of adventure, from climbing a mountain to taking a dive in the ocean.
Deià, Spain
Hidden between the towering Tramuntana Mountain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty inspires not just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, too. From this peaceful village, cyclists can ride across this mountainous but bike-friendly region. After working up a sweat, they can go to the best beach, Cala Deià, in Spain. Its waters are perfect for giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts before you arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits on a Bernese Oberland mountain shelf so high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide.
San Gimignano, Italy
In the Middle Age, wealthy families of this hill town went on a tower-building competition. At one point there were more than 70 towers, some of which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with neighboring villages, the towers became symbols of wealth and fame. Today, the village draws both history and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the loveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a photographer’s dream. It is also known for the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year tradition that copies the Greek Olympics. It includes horseracing, coursing, jumping, backswords and country dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.
1. What can visitors do in Mürren
A. Ski and climb mountains. B. Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C. Enjoy the Olympic Games. D. Learn from writers and painters.
2. Which place is most likely to be a wine lover’s top choice
A. Deià. B. Mürren. C. San Gimignano. D. Chipping Campden.
3. What is the unique game at the Olympic Games
A. Horseracing. B. Coursing. C. Wrestling. D. Jumping.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个来自欧洲不同国家的小镇的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mürren, Switzerland中的“Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide. (除了冬季的速降滑雪，勇敢的登山者可以在6月到10月期间享受自己的乐趣，有或没有向导。)”可知，游客们可以在这登山或滑雪。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Gimignano, Italy中的“Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.(游客可以享受著名的白葡萄酒——圣吉米尼亚诺，在品尝中心俯瞰周围的葡萄山。)”可知，游客们可以在圣吉米尼亚诺享受著名的白葡萄酒。由此可知，喜欢白葡萄酒的人会首选这里。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chipping Campden, England中的“But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.(但值得庆幸的是，最精彩的是摔跤，在其他地方从未流行过。)”可知，摔跤在其他地方从未流行过，说明在奥运会中是独一无二的。故选C项。
B
Thomas Lanier Williams was born on March 26, 1911 in the Mississippi town of Columbus In half a century. He created some of the most remarkable characters in his more than 70 plays, including Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Sweet Bird of Youth and The Night of the I guano.
“He changed the history of American drama with his first two plays because they were so different.” says Kenneth Holditch, editor of The Collected Plays of Tennessee Williams. “He broke free of what had been going on in the 1920s and the 1930s and gave us a wonderful understanding of human nature and human tragedy(悲剧)…”
Holditch is referring to The Glass Menagerie and Summer and Smoke. The first play won the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award for best play of 1945. It tells the story of the shy, physically disabled girl, Laura.
Williams sympathy for the underdogs grew out of his own experience. His father drank heavily and argued bitterly with his mother. When the young boy began writing poetry, he laughed at hum. In a 1973 interview, Williams told filmmaker Harry Rasky that only h s sister Rose became his closest friend.
“My sister and I were unusually close as children.” Williams recalled. “My sister and I grew so used to being company for each other that we tended to rely on each other’s companionship rather than seeking friends outside the household.”
By the time he changed his name to Tennessee and moved to New Orleans in 1939, his sister Rose became mentally ill. Tennessee was not at home when this happened, and he always felt somehow responsible for that. So he kept writing about her. The image of Rose turned up in every single play he wrote. For example, Laura in Menagerie was modeled on Rose. At the end of the pla, he wrote:”…everything reminded me of her. Perhaps it was a families’ music perhaps only a little piece of glass…”
Tennessee Williams died alone in a New York hotel room in 1983 and was buried alongs de his sister Rose.
4. Which play won the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award
A. The Class Menagerie. B. Sweet Bird of Youth.
C Cat on a Hot T n Roof. D. Summer and Smoke.
5. Which of the following can best describe Tennessee Williams’ father
A. A nice example. B. A bad influence.
C. An outspoken editor. D. A very supportive father.
6. What can be learned from paragraph 6
A. Rose was an inspiration for her brother’s plays.
B. Tennessee Williams kept writing letters to his sister.
C. Rose was a talented girl and helped her brother a lot.
D. Tennessee Williams was responsible for Rose’s illness.
7. Most of Tennessee Williams’ plays can most probably be classified as_________.
A. comedy B. tragedy C. fantasy D. biography
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的剧作家田纳西的一生及其主要作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Holditch is referring to The Glass Menagerie and Summer and Smoke. The first play won the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for best play of 1945.( Holditch指的是The Glass Menagerie和Summer and Smoke。第一部戏剧获得了纽约戏剧评论家协会奖，1945年最佳戏剧奖。)”可知The Glass Menagerie获得纽约戏剧评论家协会奖，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His father drank heavily and argued bitterly with his mother. When the young boy began writing poetry, he laughed at him.( 他的父亲喝得酩酊大醉，和母亲大吵了一架。当这个小男孩开始写诗的时候，他对诗歌嗤之以鼻。)”可知田纳西的父亲给了不好的影响，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“By the time he changed his name to Tennessee and moved to New Orleans in 1939, his sister Rose became mentally ill. Tennessee was not at home when this happened, and he always felt somehow responsible for that. So he kept writing about her. The image of Rose turned up in every single play he wrote.( 1939年，他改名田纳西，搬到新奥尔良。他的妹妹罗斯患上了精神疾病。这件事发生的时候，田纳西不在家，他总觉得自己对此负有某种责任。所以他一直在写她。罗斯的形象出现在他写的每一部剧本中。)”可推断，田纳西把他对妹妹的爱与愧疚转化成了他创作的灵感。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘He…gave us a wonderful understanding of human nature and human tragedy(悲剧)…’(“他打破了20世纪20年代和30年代发生的一切，让我们对人性和人类悲剧有了精彩的理解……”)”及第四段“Williams’ sympathy for the underdogs grew out of his own experience.(威廉姆斯对弱者的同情源于他自己的经历。)”可推断，田纳西的大部分作品应该是悲剧。故选B
C
On Tuesday, NASA sent up a test satellite from New Zealand as part of its experiment with a new orbit around the moon that it hopes to use in the coming years to land astronauts on the lunar surface. If the rest of the mission is successful. the satellite will be the first to take the new path around the moon and will send back vital information for at least six months. However, getting the 25-kilogram satellite into orbit will take more than four months and be done in three stages.
First, the small Electron rocket was launched from New Zealand Just nine minutes later, the second stage rocket called Photon separated and went into orbit around the earth
Over the next live days. Photon`s engines are scheduled to fire on a regular basis to raise its orbit further and further from the earth. Six days alter the launch. Photon’s engines ail fire a final time, allowing it to escape the earth’s orbit and head for the moon.
Finally, Photon will release the satellite, which has its own small engine that won’t much energy as it travels toward the moon over four months, with a few planned course corrections along the way.
“The new orbit seems like a stretched-out egg with one end passing close to the moon and the other lar from it.” NASA wrote on its website. “Thus path-finding satellite will be put in a sweet spot in space — where the pull of gravity from the earth and the moon interacts to allow for a stable orbit.”
NASA spokesperson Morgan Bailey said that eventually. NASA plans to put a space station called Gateway into the orbital path, from which astronauts can travel to the mon’s surface as part of its Artemis program.
“One of the advantages of the orbit is that a space station should be able to stay in continuous communication with the earth,” said Morgan Bailey. “Because it will avoid being blocked by the moon.”
8. How long will it take NASA to get the satellite to “the sweet spot”
A. About six days. B. At least six months.
C. Around five days. D. More than four months.
9. When will the satellite’s engine start working
A. At the first stage. B. At the second stage.
C. At the third stage D. At the fourth stage.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. NASA. B. The satell te.
C. The moon. D. The new orbit.
11. What is an advantage of putting Gateway in the new orbit
A. It will be able to escape the pull of the earth
B. It will be the closest to the moon all the time.
C. It does not need coactions to stay in the orbit.
D. It can commurucate conveniently with the earth.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA最近发射的一颗实验卫星。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, getting the 25-kilogram satellite into orbit will take more than four months and be done in three stages.(然而，将这颗重达25公斤的卫星送入轨道将需要4个多月的时间，并分3个阶段完成)”及第五段“Thus path-finding satellite will be put in a sweet spot in space — where the pull of gravity from the earth and the moon interacts to allow for a stable orbit.(因此，寻径卫星将被置于太空中的最佳位置——在那里，地球和月球的引力相互作用，使轨道稳定)”可知，NASA要花4个月才能把卫星送到“最佳位置”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, getting the 25-kilogram satellite into orbit will take more than four months and be done in three stages.(然而，将这颗重达25公斤的卫星送入轨道将需要4个多月的时间，并分3个阶段完成)”及第四段“Finally, Photon will release the satellite, which has its own small engine that won`t much energy as it travels toward the moon over four months, with a few planned course corrections along the way.(最后，光子公司将释放卫星，它有自己的小型引擎，在四个多月的时间里朝着月球飞行过程中不会消耗太多能量，途中计划进行一些路线修正)”可知，卫星的引擎是在最后（即第三）阶段开始工作的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“The new orbit seems like a stretched-out egg with one end passing close to the moon and the other lar from it.(新轨道就像一个大鸡蛋。它的一端会靠近月球，另一端则远离月球)”可知，句中代词it指的是月球。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘One of the advantages of the orbit is that a space station should be able to stay in continuous communication with the earth,(这种轨道的优点之一是，空间站应该能够与地球保持持续的通信)”可推断，如果在该轨道上建立“门户空间站”，可以很方便地与地球通信。故选D。
D
On the day of the San Francisco Giants’ World Series parade(游行). I made my way to the corner of the street where I was sure I could have a good position to watch the player drive by in their cars. Then the parade started and thousands of arms extended towards the sky. And just like that, none of us could see the parade. Only our phones could.
Don’t get me wrong. I needed my phone to keep in touch with my colleagues, friends and my family. But once the parade began, my phone went from being a useful tool to being a distraction.
I knew the photos I’d take with my phone’s camera would pale in comparison to the footage I’d see on the news that night. Most importantly, I knew this gathering of thousands of people in the streets was really more about experiencing the energy than recording the visuals. All of that pre—parade analysis went out of the window once the first band marched past me. The recording device was just too close. I just couldn’t resist. I took about 40 photos and shot about 20 minutes of video. Then I stared at my phone for 30 minutes and missed the experience I was there for in the first place.
A few decades ago, my friend Isaac and I cut school and went to watch the same parade. Thus was before smartphones and neither of us had a camera. I don’t remember a single visual from that day. But I do remember the feeling. I especially remember the feeling I had after I arrived home to find my parents, who had no way of reaching me all day, wanting just inside my front door.
Of course, it is OK to take a few photos on special occasions. But it seems that we’ve developed such a fear of missing the photo opportunity that we have missed the real life moments as they pass across the two inch screens on our phones.
12. What does the underlined word “distraction” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Something that makes you feel extremely angry.
B. Something relaxing you do alter you have been working.
C. A game or an activity that provides entertainment and pleasure.
D. A thing that takes your attention away from what you want to focus on.
13. What had the author planned to do before he went to the parade
A. Keep his phone in his pants. B. Take as many photos as possible.
C. Throw his phone out of the window. D. Study the videos just for 30 minutes
14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4
A. He missed his parents very much. B. Life in the past was much happier.
C. It was inconvenient without phones. D. It is important to experience the visuals.
15. How is text developed
A. By reasoning. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing data. D. By experimenting.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉人们拍照不如体验。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“But once the parade began, my phone went from being a useful tool(但是游行开始后。我的手机从一个有用的工具)”转折连词But及形容词useful可推断，作者认为手机变成了无用的东西，所以distraction为“分心的事物”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All of that pre—parade analysis went out of the window once the first band marched past me. The recording device was just too close. I just couldn’t resist. (当第一支乐队从我身边走过时，所有阅兵前的分析都烟消云散了。录音装置离我们太近了。我就是忍不住)”可知，作者原来打算只看游行不拍照，即把手机放裤兜里。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“I don’t remember a single visual from that day. But I do remember the feeling. I especially remember the feeling I had after I arrived home to find my parents, who had no way of reaching me all day, waiting just inside my front door.(我不记得那天的任何景象。但我记得那种感觉。我尤其记得我回到家找到父母后的那种感觉。他一整天都找不到我，就在我的前门等我)”可知，作者认为拍照不如体验，即体验视觉效果很重要。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章作者描写了两次观看游行的的经历，所以推断，作者主要是通过两个例子来表达自己的观点的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is so easy to just go home and shut your door without getting to know your neighbors. But being an active neighbor will turn your living place into a kinder and more caring neighborhood.
____16____. You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.
Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors. ____17____. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.
Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess on your block. ____18____, you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor. ____19____.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. ____20____. Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the efforts.
A. Or if you have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture counts
C. If you want to be respected and cared by your neighbors
D. For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E. Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F. It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor
G. In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。
【16题详解】
空后说“You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions.(你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。)”，说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F选项“It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor(成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态)”说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前说“Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”，说明要走出去和邻居交流，空后说“And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.(如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。)”，说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D选项“For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work(例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作)”说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空后说“you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A选项“Or if you have an amazing garden(或者如果你有一个很棒的花园)”说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段主题句是“Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice.(另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。)”，因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的，空前说“you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B选项“Remember, every small gesture counts(记住，每一个小举动都很重要)”再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。)”，说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G选项“In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better(最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了)”接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rogers saw a woman sitting on the side of the road. She had long hair and expressive eyes. What he didn’t see was that she was also in ___21___. Her right leg was injured. She tried to stand but ___22___. So she dragged herself to the ___23___, like a badly wounded animal preparing to ___24___. She’d called a ___25___, but after 30 minutes, her friend said he was lost.
At first, Rogers tried to play it cool. He ___26___to ride by—at a slower speed and ___27___asked if he could help. The woman ___28___her problem and asked for help.
With Rogers holding her ___29___, she tried to hop (单脚跳) along. But the pain was too severe. After a brief discussion, Rogers decided to ___30___her down the 0. 6-mile trail over his shoulder.
To avoid the ___31___, the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans. ___32___ laughed a lot along the way. 40 minutes later, they arrived at the parking lot, where her friend was waiting.
Rogers ___33___ loaded her into the back seat. Though she was in pain, she looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, ___34___he would make the first move. Rogers also wanted to ask for her number, but felt that the ___35___wasn’t right. After she was rushed to the hospital, Rogers went to get his ___36___.
At the hospital, the girl looked for Rogers on Facebook. No luck. At the same time, Rogers was ___37___her online, with no luck, either. On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into conversation that such details as last names had seemed ___38___. So she contacted the local newspaper, which published her ___39___the next day. Rogers happened to read the article. Immediately, he got in touch with her and arranged their first ___40___: a trip to the same spot after her recovery.
21. A. shape B. love C. shock D. pain
22. A. escaped B. failed C. smiled D. recovered
23. A. roadside B. tree C. car D. meeting
24. A. attack B. eat C. die D. sleep
25. A. doctor B. friend C. policeman D. coach
26. A. pretended B. stopped C. wanted D. forgot
27 A. occasionally B. secretly C. rudely D. casually
28. A. solved B. hid C. explained D. missed
29. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hair
30. A. throw B. carry C. kick D. drag
31. A. delay B. heat C. embarrassment D. misunderstanding
32. A. All B. She C. He D. Both
33. A. violently B. carefully C. abruptly D. impatiently
34. A. wishing B. declaring C. promising D. arguing
35. A. payment B. ceremony C. timing D. answer
36. A. bill B. clothing C. money D. bike
37. A. talking with B. searching for C. turning to D. fighting with
38. A. unimportant B. curious C. interesting D. serious
39. A. book B. picture C. story D. evidence
40. A. conference B. marriage C. work D. date
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了罗杰斯在路边看到一位受伤的女士，在罗杰斯帮助女士去找她朋友的路上，两人聊了很多，但是忘记问彼此的姓名，最后女士在报纸上登了他们俩的故事，两人才取得了联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有看到的是，她也很痛苦。A. shape形状；B. love爱；C. shock震惊；D. pain痛苦。根据后句“Her right leg was injured.(她的右腿受伤了)”以及后文“But the pain was too severe.(但是疼痛太厉害了)”可知，那个女孩当时正忍受着脚痛（pain)的折磨。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的右腿受伤了。她试图站起来，但失败了。A. escaped逃脱；B. failed失败；C. smiled微笑；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“So she dragged herself to the ___3___, like a badly wounded animal preparing to ___4___. (所以她把自己拖到路边，就像一只受了重伤准备死亡的动物)” 可知说明她试图站起来，但失败了。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她把自己拖到路边，就像一只受了重伤准备死亡的动物。A. roadside路边；B. tree树木；C. car汽车；D. meeting遇见。根据上文“Rogers saw a woman sitting onthe side of the road.(罗杰斯看到一个女人坐在路边)” 可知，那个女孩已经挪到了路边（roadside)。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. attack袭击；B. eat吃；C. die死亡；D. sleep睡觉。根据空前“a badly wounded animal (受伤严重的动物)”可知，就像一只受了重伤准备死亡的动物。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，但30分钟后，她的朋友说他迷路了。A. doctor医生；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D. coach教练。根据下句“but after 30 minutes, her friend said he was lost.(但是30分钟后，她的朋友说他迷路了)” 可知，女孩已经给朋友（friend)打了电话求救。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，罗杰斯试图保持冷静。他假装以较慢的速度骑过去，然后漫不经心地问他是否可以帮忙。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. wanted想要；D. forgot忘记。根据上句“At first, Rogers tried to play it cool (开始的时候，Rogers 还想扮酷)”可知，Rogers假装不在意。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. occasionally偶然，偶尔；B. secretly秘密地；C. rudely无礼地；D. casually随意地、漫不经心地。根据上句“At first, Rogers tried to play it cool. He ___6___to ride by—at a slower speed (开始的时候，Rogers 还想扮酷，但却放慢了速度)” 可知，开始的时候，Rogers 还想扮酷，漫不经心地（casually)问那女孩是否需要帮助。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人解释了她的问题并请求帮助。A. solved解决；B. hid隐藏；C. explained解释；D. missed错过。根据本句“asked for help (请求帮助)” 可知，女孩先解释了她所遇到的麻烦，并希望得到帮助。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯挽着她的胳膊，她试着往前跳。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. hair头发。根据下句“she tried to hop(单脚跳）along(她试着用一只脚蹦跳着往前走。)”可知，在Rogers的掺扶下， “hold one’s arm”意为“掺扶”，为固定搭配。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯决定把她带下去。他身后有一条六英里长的小路。A. throw扔掉；B. carry携带、扛；C. kick踢；D. drag拖。根据空后“over his shoulder(在肩膀上)”可知Rogers只好把女孩扛在肩上。故答案为B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免尴尬，两人进行了自我介绍，讨论了人生目标和未来计划。A. delay推迟；B. heat热量； C. embarrassment尴尬；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans. (两人进行了自我介绍，讨论了人生目标和未来计划)” 可知，为了避免尴尬，在作了简单的自我介绍后，他们就开始谈人生，侃未来。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一路上两人都笑得很开心。40分钟后，他们到了停车场，她的朋友在那里等着。A. All所有的；B. She她；C. He他；D. Both两者都。根据上句“the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans(在作了简单的自我介绍后，他们就开始谈人生，侃未来)”可知，没想到，他们俩谈得很投缘，一路上说说笑笑。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯小心翼翼地把她放到后座上。A. violently猛烈地，厉害地；B. carefully认真地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. impatiently不耐心地。根据前文“Her right leg was injured.(她的右腿受伤了)”可知，到了停车场后，Rogers 小心翼翼地把女孩放到了后座上。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯用期待的目光望着他，希望他能迈出第一步。A. wishing渴望；B. declaring说明；C. promising承诺，答应；D. arguing争吵。根据下句“he would make the first move.(他会先采取行动)”可知，她用期待的目光看着罗杰斯，希望他先采取行动。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rogers很想向女孩要联系方式，但是感到时机不合适。A. payment付款，支付；B. ceremony仪式，典礼；C. timing（某事发生的）时间，时机；D. answer 回答，答复。根据上句“Rogers also wanted to ask for her number (罗杰斯也想要她的电话号码)” 可知，Rogers很想向女孩要联系方式，但是感到时机不合适。故答案为C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她被紧急送往医院后，罗杰斯去取他的自行车。A. bill广告，传单；B. clothing衣服；C. money钱，钞票，货币；D. bike脚踏车，单车。根据上文“He ___6___to ride by—at a slower speed and ___7___asked if he could help. (他假装以较慢的速度骑过去，然后漫不经心地问他是否可以帮忙。)” 可知，他是要回去取自行车。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，罗杰斯在网上搜索她，也没有找到。A. talking with与……交谈；B. searching for寻找；C. turning to求助于，转向，致力于；D. fighting with与……并肩战斗。根据上句“At the hospital, the girl looked for Rogers on Facebook(在医院，女孩在脸书寻找罗杰斯)”可知，分手后，Rogers和那女孩都不约而同地在网上寻找对方。故答案为B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他们交谈得如此深入，以至于姓名这样的细节似乎都不重要了。A. unimportant不重要的；琐碎的；B. curious好奇的，求知欲强的；C. interesting好奇的，求知欲强的；D. serious认真的，严肃的。根据本句“On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into conversation (在路上，他们陷入了深深的交谈中)”可知，他们在下山的路上因为谈得太投机而感到询问对方的全名根本不重要。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她联系了当地的报纸，第二天报纸刊登了她的故事。A. book书；B. picture图片；C. story故事；D. evidence证据。根据“So she contacted the local newspaper (于是她联系了当地的报纸)” 可知，报纸第二天报纸刊登了她的故事。故答案为C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即与她取得了联系，并安排了他们的第一次约会：在她康复后去同一个地方旅行。A. conference自信；B. marriage婚姻；C. work工作；D. date日期。根据“a trip to the same spot after her recovery.(在她康复后去同一个地方旅)” 可知，Rogers在读到了这篇文章之后，他很快和女孩取得了联系并安排了第一次约会（date)。故答案为D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
37 years ago, Recep Mirzan found on his farm a swan with ____41____ broken wing. He carefully put it in his truck and drove it to a nearby clinic immediately. After proper ____42____ (treat), he took it home and named it “Garip”, which ____43____ (use) to describe an unlucky person in Turkish. Since then, they have lived together and never separated
“Since I loved animals, I said to ____44____ (I) that I should take it home instead of ____45____ (leave) it to foxes,” Mirzan recalled the day he rescued the swan.
After its wing recovered, Garip spent most of its time out of the pen and made no attempt ____46____ (run) away. Instead, it made friends ____47____ the cats and dogs in the neighborhood and accompanied Mirzan when he was working around the farm or going out for his evening walks.
“It has chosen to stay at my side,” says Mirzan, ____48____ is now 63 years old. “It is very loyal and I consider it as my child.
____49____ (obvious), living with Mirzan has been beneficial for Garip. According to the UK-based Swan Sanctuary, the average lifetime for a swan in the wild is about 15 years. In protected environments, it can live up to 30 years. But Garip is more than 37 years old now. It is much _____50_____ (long) than the average.
【答案】41. a 42. treatment
43. is used
44. myself 45. leaving
46. to run 47. with
48. who 49. Obviously
50. longer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了三十七年前，Recep Mirzan救了一只受伤天鹅。伤愈后，这只天鹅不离不弃，一直陪伴着他。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：37年前，Recep Mirzan在他的农场里发现了一只断了翅膀的天鹅。wing此处为泛指，且broken是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过适当的治疗，他把它带回家，取名为“Garip”，这在土耳其语中用来形容一个不幸的人。作介词的宾语，应用名词treatment，不可数。故填treatment。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：经过适当的治疗，他把它带回家，取名为“Garip”，这在土耳其语中用来形容一个不幸的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Garip，在从句作主语，与use构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is used。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把它带回家，而不是把它留给狐狸，” Mirzan回忆起他救出天鹅的那天。此处表示“对自己说”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把它带回家，而不是把它留给狐狸，” Mirzan回忆起他救出天鹅的那天。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在它的翅膀恢复后，Garip大部分时间都在围栏外，没有试图逃跑。短语make no attempt to do sth.表示“不试图做某事”。故填to run。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，它和邻居的猫狗交朋友，在Mirzan在农场干活或晚上出去散步时陪伴他。表示“和……交朋友”短语为make friends with。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“它选择留在我身边，”现年63岁的Mirzan说。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mirzan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，和Mirzan住在一起对Garip有好处。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它比平均寿命长得多。根据后文than the average可知应用比较级longer。故填longer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Collecting foreign stamps are one of my hobbies, which I have benefited a great deal. For me, they are not only pretty pictures, and also good materials to learn about difference countries. They tell me so important information as when, where and how do the events take place. In my spare times, I always study and arranged them properly in various albums. I also frequently participate in the relating online discussions. In this way, I have made a lot of friends. I really enjoy how I am doing.
【答案】1. are → is 2. 在which前加from或在deal后加from 3. and → but 4. difference → different 5. so → such 6. 删除do 7. times → time 8. arranged → arrange 9. relating →related 10. how → what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的爱好——收集外国邮票。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：收集外国邮票是我的爱好之一，我从中受益良多。分析句子可知，主语Collecting foreign stamps为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
2.考查固定短语。句意：收集外国邮票是我的爱好之一，我从中受益良多。根据句意可知，此处指从收集外国邮票中受益，benefit from为固定搭配，表示“从……中获益”。介词from可放which前，构成“介词+which”引导定语从句；也可放在deal后，构成which引导的非限制性定语从句。故在which前加from或在deal后加from。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说，它们不仅是漂亮的图片，也是了解不同国家的好材料。not only…but also…为固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故将and改为but。
4.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，它们不仅是漂亮的图片，也是了解不同国家的好材料。根据句意可知，此处指“不同的国家”，应用形容词different修饰名词countries。故将difference改为different。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：它们告诉我诸如事件发生的时间、地点和方式等重要信息。根据句意可知，此处表示“诸如……等重要信息”，应用such…as…表示“诸如、例如”。故将so改为such。
6.考查从句语序。句意：它们告诉我诸如事件发生的时间、地点和方式等重要信息。从句语序为陈述语序，无需在从句主语the events前面借用助动词do。故删除do。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：在我的业余时间，我总是研究它们，并将它们适当地整理在各种相册中。in one’s spare time为固定短语，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，time为不可数名词，不加s。故将times改为time。
8.考查时态。句意：在我的业余时间，我总是研究它们，并将它们适当地整理在各种相册中。分析句子可知，study和arrange为并列谓语，时态应保持一致，结合前面的always可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。故将arranged改为arrange。
9.考查形容词。句意：我也经常参加相关的网上讨论。根据句意可知，此处表示“相关的网上讨论”，应用形容词related，表示“相关的”，修饰online discussions。故将relating改为related。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：我真地很喜欢我正在做的事情。分析句子可知，enjoy后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，不能用how引导，结合句意可知，此处表示正在做的事，应用what引导。故将how改为what。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Beautiful Place in China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls. Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants there. I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in the park
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息。内容包括：1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方；2. 说明推荐的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be located in→be situated in/lie in
此外：besides → what’s more
机会：opportunity→chance
确定的：sure→ convinced
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, walking in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys.
拓展句：Besides, when you walk in the nature reserve, you have a lot of opportunities to see such rare animals as giant pandas and golden monkeys.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, among which Jiuzhaigou National Park is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What is widely considered the most impressive attraction is its many multi-level waterfalls.（运用了what引导主语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBAAC 6~10 CABCA 11~15 BCBBA 16~20CBCAB