Book3 Unit 1 单元过关检测
用所给词适当形式填空（28分）
I want to express my ________________(congratulate) to you on your wonderful performance.
Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its _____________(origin) features.
Her parents were so _____________(joy) to get the news that she had won the prize.
Usually, a child’s behavior is a ______________ (reflect) of his family environment.
Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along the Silk Road and shared ______________(religion) systems, there are strong regional differences.
Experts thought that meat was critical to the physical and mental health of children, particularly in _____________(develop) countries.
I am very ___________(please) with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
The speaker made such a __________(move) speech that it left a deep impression on me.
The marathon is an __________ event in any year and each time I am very ________ to take part in it. (excite)
The girl is quite popular with her friends, for she is very gentle and easy ______________(approach).
I hope we can do business together and look forward to __________(hear) from you soon.
It is great fun _____________(sit) around the table with family and friends, enjoying the delicious hot pot.
When I am reading a book, _______________(absolute) nothing can get my attention.
They put the food out in their backyard and spent time on the nice weather, ____________(watch) birds.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（44分）
他们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
They ________________________origins, such as the seasons of the year, _____________, __________________and important events.
这个重要的农业节日是在所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。
This important _________ festival ___________after all the crops___________________.
它以游行和伴有音乐、舞蹈和运动的盛大宴会为特色。
It ________a parade and ____________with music, dancing, and sports.
习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时他们会随着时间的推移而改变。
Customs play a s______________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
如果你仔细研究节日，你会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。
And if you study festivals carefully, you may __________________different cultures actually _________________ after all.
Every festival has its_____________________________（不同的习俗和独特的魅力）.
Of all the traditional festivals, the __________________（丰收节）can be found in almost every culture.
In some European countries, people ___________________（装饰教堂）and town halls with flowers and fruit.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families _____________________________（聚在一起欣赏明月）and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
One example is the _________（具有代表性的）Chinese Spring Festival custom of_________________________________（燃放烟花以驱赶邪灵） and celebrate the new year.
Although some believe festivals should not_________________ （商业化）, others believe the increase in spending_________________________________有利于经济和公众幸福）
They _________ (反映) people's wishes, __________________________________(信念，宗教信仰和对生活的态度)
然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱心或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。（no matter引导让步状语从句）
However, _______________________________, all over the world, the spirit of________________, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。（宾语从句）
People celebrate to show that________________________________________________.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。
______________________________________________________________, some traditions may __________________and others may be established.
另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管它有宗教渊源，但它慢慢地成了让孩子们兴奋的节日。
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ____________________________.
节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。（with的复合结构）
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ______________________________.
网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人在购买礼物方面花费更多的钱。(make+宾语+宾补)
Online shopping websites and social media apps__________________________________.
这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作。（定语从句）
They are occasions________________________________________________________.
它们有助于我们理解我们来自何方，我们是谁，以及欣赏什么。（宾语从句）
They help us understand ___________________________________________________.
唱了几首歌后，参赛者们在绿地上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样（as if 引导方式状语从句）
After singing the songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, __________________________________________________________.
布林告诉我，蒙古族人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节目，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。（as引导状语从句）
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year_______________________ to attend the festival,___________________________________________________.
三、选词填空（14分）
set off to be frank take one’s eyes off for the first time frighten away
go off except for
_________________,I am very worried about the final examination to be held next month.
The building was darkened __________a single light burning in a third-story window.
A few minutes later the bomb ______________, destroying the vehicle and hurting several passers-by
Traditionally, college students have a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they __________for another part of life journey.
Among the expo’s diverse displays,391 new products, technologies and services were launched ________in China.
The lady spoke loudly and presented that she was talking with her husband in order to _______________the thief.
7. The little boy was so fond of the toy car that he couldn’t ________________it.
四、语法填空（15分）
Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Though different festivals have different origins,the spirit of 1__________(share)joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
The harvest festival, 2_________takes place after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it 3___________(show)their gratitude to the year’s supply of food. But the 4____________(celebrate)vary from country to country. In ancient Egypt, it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports during the springtime 5_________during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs change with the 6_________(develop)of modern society. In China, many big cities 7___________(give)up the custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.
Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals 8_______(commercialise). Although some are 9_______it, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals 10__________(careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
答案
一、
1. congratulations 2. original 3. joyful 4. reflection 5. religious 6. developing 7. pleased 8.moving 9. exciting, excited 10. to approach 11. hearing 12. sitting 13. absolutely 14. watching
二、
1. have a wide range of , religions, famous figures,
2. agricultural, takes place, have been gathered in
3. featured, a great feast
4. significant
5. be surprised to find that, have a lot in common
6. different customs and unique charms
7．harvest featival
8. decorate churches
9. gather to admire the shining moon
10. typical, lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits
11. be commercialised， is good for the economy and public happiness.
12. reflect，beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
13. no matter how different they may seem, sharing joy, gratitude
14. they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
15. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, fade away
16. in spite of its religious origins.
17. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
18. have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
19. that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
20. where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
21. waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
22. from near and far, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
三、选词填空
1 To be frank 2 except for 3 went off 4 set off 5 for the first time
6 frighten away 7 take his eyes off
四、语法填空
1 sharing 2 which 3 to show 4 celebrations 5 while
6 development 7 have given 8 commercialised 9 against 10 carefully