武强中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中测试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University
A. By car. B. By bus C. By subway.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.
3.Why is the play delayed
A. The main actor hasn’t come.
B. The electricity has failed.
C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.
4.What is the woman trying to find
A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.
5.What is the woman doing now
A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9.What is the woman
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor
A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What does the boy want to celebrate
A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday
A In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant.
15.What does the woman suggest doing
A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers C. Buying some drinks.
16.When will the boy order a birthday cake
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A It is too dirty.
B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His sister.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars
2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
B
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.
None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
4. Why did the family move to a remote town
A. Financial debt forced them to save more money.
B. Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.
C. They reached an agreement to lead a green life.
D. They got a discount on a property accidentally.
5. How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity
A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Relieved. D. Refreshed.
6. When the author’s kids looked back on the life off the grid, they would recall the lesson that_______.
A. saving resources makes a difference B. life is beyond our expectation
C. city chaos will disappear sooner or later D. repair the house before it rains
7. What is the text mainly about
A How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.
B. How a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.
C. How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.
D. How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.
C
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码 )the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络)and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers,“ this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.
8. What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated
A. Variety of the drawing styles B. Errors of historical literature
C. Shortage of reference materials D. Disagreement of historical documents.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Why the drawing style is always changing B. What a new dating method looks like.
C. How painting data are learned and quantified D. Whether a dating approach should be applied
10. Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No.206
A. To compare two different drawing styles
B. To present the application of visual codes
C. To explain the creation of the classification model
D. To analyze the main features of the paintings
11. What do the researchers think of the new method
A. It is a breakthrough B. It classifies drawing styles
C. It brings many uncertainties D. It makes accurate predictions
D
Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
12. What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A. He was born in a politician family.
B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
C. He once acted as a math teacher.
D. He devoted himself to social development.
13. Why did rich families give him jobs
A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops.
C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers.
14. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author
A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism
A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
University life is full of fun and experiences. But to make learning much more enjoyable, you should follow certain steps that will help you out in keeping your stress level down and having the most of the fun in the university.
Always get involved in the events. Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. _____16_____ Be active and smart. Join the societies, which will help you develop personality and increase your confidence.
Always show up. Showing people that you are there with them and always will be. Offer help to everybody. In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. _____17_____
Make as many friends as possible. Don’t restrict yourself in making friends; it will help increase your knowledge. You will learn a lot about different cultures and this will help you with your practical life too. By communicating with different people you’ll learn different interesting aspects of their lives.
_____18_____ If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. You start losing your focus and begin to worry about less important things. Just relax and stop thinking about the future._____19_____ It will greatly help you in accomplishing your goals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. Never move towards the extreme and try living an average life. Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life._____20_____ This will help you in achieving a perfect and enjoyable life.
A. Be present-focused.
B. Do not waste time doing nothing.
C. Release your stress and be present-focused.
D. Keep a balance between short-term goals and long-term benefits.
E. Some students may like to have many friends and enjoy a party lifestyle.
F. The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy.
G. Nobody cares if you miss class, don’t eat properly, nor don’t go to a party.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics, but Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to____21____people going through difficult times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, ____22____hug. Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was 8. After she____23____a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little____24____ love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her____25____on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 ____26____from children facing issues such as cancer, autism(自闭症) and the death of a grandmother.
“It makes me ____27____when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and____28____ it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know someone ____29____ them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has _____30_____about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours _____31_____her name inside a heart on the blankets—her logo, of sorts.
For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without _____32_____. “Don’t wait_____33_____you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a _____34_____, serving other people always matters. Even though you may_____35_____ something hard and challenging at times, it is always the right thing to do.”
21. A. protect B. save C. comfort D. prevent
22. A. warm B. clean C. usual D. wise
23. A. bought B. showed C. made D. got
24. A. common B. bearable C. expensive D. extra
25. A. idea B. excitement C. work D. success
26. A. doubts B. responses C. issues D. shares
27. A. puzzled B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable
28. A. tearing B. receiving C. throwing D. opening
29. A. takes up B. deals with C. cares about D. depends on
30. A. paid B. donated C. passed D. collected
31. A. writing B. sticking C. sewing D. figuring
32. A. hesitation B. patience C. power D. practice
33. A. before B. until C. once D. after
34. A. light B. hug C. name D. difference
35. A. find out B. take on C. lead to D. meet with
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve ____36____(receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in ____37____ (tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of ____38____1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. ____39____(usual) the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women ___40___ use them appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most appropriate ____41____(expression) of noble female.
Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much ___42___(big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always ____43____(paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result ___44___open-door policy, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, _____45_____ as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1.英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；
3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen,a 14-year-old boy, was seen walking alone in the street. It was almost 10 o’clock at night.
His eyes were filled with tears when he recalled (回想起) the quarrel he had with his mother this evening. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam, and Stephen replied with a careless attitude. So she scolded (训斥) him for being so careless. Stephen got so upset that he quarreled with his mother and then stormed out of the house without realizing he was a so at fault.
He walked for hours cold and hungry. Suddenly, a delicious smell caught his attention. It was from a small noodle shop. Stephen stopped in front of the shop, eager for a bowl of hot noodles but he didn’t have even a single penny in his pocket. With a sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave.
Just when he was about to go away, the shop owner saw him and invited him in. Stephen said he had no money for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t charge you for it.” Then the shop owner served him a bowl of delicious noodles.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what had happened. Stephen told him about the quarrel with his mother and that he felt his mother did not understand him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen,“ My dear young man, now think about your mom!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5 CAABC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACCB武强中学2023-2024学年度上学期期中测试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University
A. By car. B. By bus C. By subway.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.
3.Why is the play delayed
A. The main actor hasn’t come.
B. The electricity has failed.
C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.
4.What is the woman trying to find
A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.
5.What is the woman doing now
A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past
A Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9.What is the woman
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor
A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What does the boy want to celebrate
A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday
A In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant.
15.What does the woman suggest doing
A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers C. Buying some drinks.
16.When will the boy order a birthday cake
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A. It is too dirty.
B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A. Have a party.
B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His sister.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1 How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars
2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站www.)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。
B
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.
None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
4. Why did the family move to a remote town
A. Financial debt forced them to save more money.
B. Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.
C. They reached an agreement to lead a green life.
D. They got a discount on a property accidentally.
5. How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity
A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Relieved. D. Refreshed.
6. When the author’s kids looked back on the life off the grid, they would recall the lesson that_______.
A. saving resources makes a difference B. life is beyond our expectation
C. city chaos will disappear sooner or later D. repair the house before it rains
7. What is the text mainly about
A. How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.
B. How a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.
C. How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.
D. How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从繁忙喧嚣的拉斯维加斯搬到了亚利桑那州一个偏远小镇的经历。他们希望过一种更加自给自足的生活，体验绿色环保。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”（厌倦了近十年来在内华达州拉斯维加斯忙碌而混乱的生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）以及第二段“None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.”（我们都觉得在我们住的地方不可能做到这一点，我们都认为搬到乡下对每个人来说都是件好事。）可知，这家人搬到一个偏远的小镇是因为他们都一致同意过绿色生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately.”（当我打电话询问物业情况时，我被告知该地区没有电。怎么啦？没有电？我几乎马上就否认了这个想法。）可推知，当作者知道房子没有电的时候，她是感到惊讶的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.”（总的来说，离开电网对我们家来说是件好事。我希望，一旦我的孩子们搬出去，他们会保持他们在远离电网的生活中养成的习惯。）可知，作者教育孩子节约用水、电和气体的重要性，希望他们能保持这种习惯。因此，他们将回想起这个教训。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”（厌倦了近十年来在内华达州拉斯维加斯忙碌而混乱的生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）可知，整篇文章讲述了作者一家如何从城市搬到乡村，过一种自给自足、没有电线的生活，即一家城市居民家庭如何转向简单的生活。故选B项。
C
Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang, China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码 )the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.
To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络)and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. “These dating results are correct and the method is great,” said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy.
“To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers,“ this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.
8. What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated
A. Variety of the drawing styles B. Errors of historical literature
C. Shortage of reference materials D. Disagreement of historical documents.
9 What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Why the drawing style is always changing B. What a new dating method looks like.
C. How painting data are learned and quantified D. Whether a dating approach should be applied
10. Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No.206
A. To compare two different drawing styles
B. To present the application of visual codes
C. To explain the creation of the classification model
D. To analyze the main features of the paintings
11. What do the researchers think of the new method
A. It is a breakthrough B. It classifies drawing styles
C. It brings many uncertainties D. It makes accurate predictions
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种新的测年方法来准确地确定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, some are still left with the creation era (年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.(然而，由于缺乏参考资料或艺术专家的意见分歧，有些人仍然对创作时代不确定)”可知，导致一些壁画没有注明日期是原因可能是参考资料不足。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码 )the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.(壁画的绘画风格在历史上不断变化，可以通过绘画数据来学习和量化。一种新的追溯方法是通过深度学习的视觉编码来编码绘画风格。这种新方法成功地发现了莫高窟六幅壁画的创作年代)”可知，第二段的主要内容是新的年代测定方法是什么样的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding (编码 )the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.(壁画的绘画风格在历史上不断变化，可以通过绘画数据来学习和量化。一种新的追溯方法是通过深度学习学习的视觉编码来编码绘画风格。这种新方法成功地发现了莫高窟六幅壁画的创作年代)”以及第三段“With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No. 205 and No. 206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research.(在敦煌研究院专家的帮助下，选取了205号和206号两个石窟的7幅壁画作为研究对象)”可推知，作者提到205号和206号洞穴的例子是为了展示视觉代码的应用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““To the best of our knowledge,” wrote the researchers,“ this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning. (“据我们所知，”研究人员写道，“这项工作是第一次用科学和定量的方式来支持时代预测，并通过深度学习来减少古代绘画年代确定的不确定性。”)”可推知，研究人员认为这种新方法是一个突破。故选A。
D
Confucius (孔子), a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher (哲 学 家 ) who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their people. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
12. What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A. He was born in a politician family.
B. He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
C. He once acted as a math teacher.
D. He devoted himself to social development.
13. Why did rich families give him jobs
A. He likes counting money. B. He enjoyed harvesting crops.
C. He was very clever. D. He disliked rulers.
14. Which is very important to keep peace according to the author
A. Respect. B. Self-confidence. C. Self-discipline. D. Equality.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism
A. Supportive (支持的). B. Doubtful (怀疑的). C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是孔子的生平和他的哲学思想。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s complete change by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，为中国的彻底改变播下了种子。)”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.(有一天，富有的家庭注意到他是多么聪明，给他提供了数钱和跟踪他们的庄稼的工作。)”可知，富裕家庭给他工作是因为他非常聪明。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。)”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公正的哲学而闻名于世。)”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的，故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
University life is full of fun and experiences. But to make learning much more enjoyable, you should follow certain steps that will help you out in keeping your stress level down and having the most of the fun in the university.
Always get involved in the events. Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. _____16_____ Be active and smart. Join the societies, which will help you develop personality and increase your confidence.
Always show up. Showing people that you are there with them and always will be. Offer help to everybody. In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. _____17_____
Make as many friends as possible. Don’t restrict yourself in making friends; it will help increase your knowledge. You will learn a lot about different cultures and this will help you with your practical life too. By communicating with different people you’ll learn different interesting aspects of their lives.
_____18_____ If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. You start losing your focus and begin to worry about less important things. Just relax and stop thinking about the future._____19_____ It will greatly help you in accomplishing your goals and achieving happiness.
Keep a balance. Never move towards the extreme and try living an average life. Being extreme in one field might bring astonishing results, but this will affect other aspects of your life._____20_____ This will help you in achieving a perfect and enjoyable life.
A. Be present-focused.
B. Do not waste time doing nothing.
C. Release your stress and be present-focused.
D. Keep a balance between short-term goals and long-term benefits.
E. Some students may like to have many friends and enjoy a party lifestyle.
F. The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy.
G. Nobody cares if you miss class, don’t eat properly, nor don’t go to a party.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了为了享受大学生活并使学习更有趣，应遵循以下几个步骤：1.参与校园活动，增加自己的经历和技能。2.积极参与社交活动，扩大社交圈子。3.交朋友，了解不同文化，增加知识。4.不要过度担忧未来，保持放松心态。5.保持平衡，不要过于极端地追求一方面的事物。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Doing something every day is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life. (每天做一些事情不仅在大学生活中很重要，而且在实际生活中也很重要。)”可知，此处强调的是让自己每天忙起来做一些事情的重要性。B选项“Do not waste time doing nothing. (不要浪费时间无所事事。)”承接前文，指出不要让自己每天无所事事，言外之意是让自己忙碌起来，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Offer help to everybody. In this way more people will know you and you will be able to wipe off your fear of social interaction. (向每个人提供帮助。通过这种方式，更多的人会认识你，你将能够消除你对社交的恐惧。)”可知，此处强调通过向他人提供帮助的方式，认识更多的人，会消除自己对社交的恐惧，后文应该承接的是认识更多人带来的结果。F选项“The more people you know, the easier it will be for you to walk around without being shy. ( 认识的人越多，你就越容易自信地四处走动。)”指出通过认识更多的人，你就能更自信的展示自己，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
该空为本段段旨。根据后文的“If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. You start losing your focus and begin to worry about less important things. Just relax and stop thinking about the future. (如果你总是想着未来，你最终会变得沮丧。你开始失去注意力，开始担心不重要的事情。放松，别再想未来了。)”可知，此处主要强调的是不要总想着未来，而是要着眼于当下。A选项“Be present-focused. (专注于当下。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文的“If you keep thinking all the time about future, you will end up being depressed. You start losing your focus and begin to worry about less important things. Just relax and stop thinking about the future. (如果你总是想着未来，你最终会变得沮丧。你开始失去注意力，开始担心不重要的事情。放松，别再想未来了。)”可知，此处主要强调的是不要总想着未来，而是要着眼于当下。C选项“Release your stress and be present-focused. (释放你的压力，关注当下。)”承接前文，支出释放压力，关注当下，同时也与本段段旨形成呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Keep a balance. (保持平衡)”可知，本段强调的是保持平衡。D选项“Keep a balance between short-term goals and long-term benefits. (在短期目标和长期利益之间保持平衡。)”具体指出要在短期目标和长期目标之间保持平衡，与前文承接，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics, but Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to____21____people going through difficult times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, ____22____hug. Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was 8. After she____23____a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little____24____ love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her____25____on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 ____26____from children facing issues such as cancer, autism(自闭症) and the death of a grandmother.
“It makes me ____27____when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and____28____ it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know someone ____29____ them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has _____30_____about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours _____31_____her name inside a heart on the blankets—her logo, of sorts.
For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without _____32_____. “Don’t wait_____33_____you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a _____34_____, serving other people always matters. Even though you may_____35_____ something hard and challenging at times, it is always the right thing to do.”
21. A. protect B. save C. comfort D. prevent
22. A. warm B. clean C. usual D. wise
23. A. bought B. showed C. made D. got
24. A. common B. bearable C. expensive D. extra
25. A. idea B. excitement C. work D. success
26. A. doubts B. responses C. issues D. shares
27. A. puzzled B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable
28. A. tearing B. receiving C. throwing D. opening
29. A. takes up B. deals with C. cares about D. depends on
30. A. paid B. donated C. passed D. collected
31. A. writing B. sticking C. sewing D. figuring
32. A. hesitation B. patience C. power D. practice
33. A. before B. until C. once D. after
34. A. light B. hug C. name D. difference
35. A. find out B. take on C. lead to D. meet with
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lucy Blaylock的11岁女孩制作毯子给那些正在面对困难时的人。她希望这些毯子能给人们带来安慰和温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毯子可以让你在寒冷的夜晚保持温暖，也可以让你在野餐时干净、相对没有蚂蚁，但Lucy Blaylock制作毯子的目的不同：安慰经历困难时期的人。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. comfort安慰；D. prevent预防。根据后文“people going through difficult times.”可知，Lucy Blaylock制作毯子的目的是安慰那些经历困难时期的人们。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让她的毯子感觉像一个温暖的拥抱。A. warm温暖的；B. clean清洁的；C. usual通常的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“to ____1____ people going through difficult times”可知，此处表示她想要让自己的毯子帮助人们度过困难时期，因此这些毯子对这些饱受艰难时期的人们来说是一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为一个朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，她开始思考是否还有其他需要额外关爱的孩子们。A. bought购买；B. showed展示；C. made制造；D. got得到。根据前文“Lucy Blaylock makes blankets”以及“a blanket for a friend’s birthday”可知，Lucy Blaylock为朋友制作毯子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为一个朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，她开始思考是否还有其他需要额外关爱的孩子们。A. common普通的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. extra额外的。根据“other kids”可知，她开始思考是否还有其他需要额外关爱的孩子们。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否正确，于是在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，寻求帮助。A. idea想法；B. excitement兴奋；C. work工作；D. success成功。根据前文“she started to think about other kids who might need a little ____4____ love.”可知，她有想给其他孩子做毯子的想法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16个孩子的回复，这些孩子面临着癌症、自闭症和祖母去世等问题。A. doubts怀疑；B. responses回应；C. issues问题；D. shares分享。根据“from children”可知，收到了来自于孩子们的回复。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到孩子们在邮件中收到包裹并打开它时，我就很兴奋。A. puzzled困惑的； B. excited兴奋的； C. lucky幸运的； D. comfortable舒适的。根据“when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，当Lucy Blaylock想象着孩子们收到自己编织毯子的场景时，Lucy感觉到非常的兴奋。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tearing撕开；B. receiving接收；C. throwing扔；D. opening打开。根据“the kids getting the package in the mail ”可知，其指代的是前文的package，故此处表示的是打开包裹。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。A. takes up占据；B. deals with处理；C. cares about关心；D. depends on依赖于。根据前文“she received 16 ____6____ from children facing issues such as cancer, autism(自闭症) and the death of a grandmother.”可知，这些孩子都是一些面临癌症、自闭症和祖母去世等问题的儿童，因此Lucy帮助他们，送给他们毯子，是因为让他们知道还有人关心他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2019年以来，露西已经向生活在14个国家和近36个州的孩子们捐赠了大约500条“Lucy爱毯”。A. paid付款；B. donated捐赠；C. passed通过；D. collected收集。根据“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets”可知，Lucy捐赠了500条“Lucy爱毯”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了大约两个小时把自己的名字缝在毯子上的心形图案里——这是她的标志。A. writing写作；B. sticking粘贴；C. sewing缝纫；D. figuring弄清楚。根据“her name inside a heart on the blankets”可知，Lucy把自己的名字缝在了毯子上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些对志愿服务感兴趣的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。A. hesitation犹豫；B. patience耐心；C. power力量；D. practice练习。“For kids who are interested in volunteering”可知，Lucy鼓励那些对志愿服务感兴趣的孩子们毫不犹豫地去做。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要等到你把所有事情都弄清楚了。A. before在...之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. after在...之后。根据“Don’t wait”可知，此处表示必要等到把所有事情弄清楚再去做，该句中not...until为固定句型，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你觉得自己的贡献可能不会产生太大的影响，为他人服务始终是重要的。A. light光；B. hug拥抱；C. name名字；D. difference差异。表示即使你觉得自己的贡献可能不会产生太大的影响，但是始终服务于他人是重要的。句中make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生重大的影响”，符合句意，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你有时会遇到一些困难和挑战，但这永远是正确事情。A. find out发现；B. take on承担；C. lead to导致；D. meet with遭遇, 遇到。根据后文“something hard and challenging”可知，即使会遇到一些困难和挑战。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve ____36____(receive) a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends. The fans are very pretty. You may have noticed that almost all female figures in ____37____ (tradition) Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of ____38____1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. ____39____(usual) the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, women ___40___ use them appear even more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most appropriate ____41____(expression) of noble female.
Men also use fans. But these fans are quite often much ___42___(big). Men’s fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always ____43____(paint) with plants or landscapes. As a result ___44___open-door policy, fans have become popular again not for people to use at home, _____45_____ as a gift for foreigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips.
【答案】36. received
37. traditional
38. the 39. Usually
40. who##that
41. expressions
42. bigger 43. painted
44. of 45. but
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了关于中国文化中扇子的重要意义。此外，文章还讨论了制作男女扇子所使用的材料，以及扇子作为礼物重新流行的原因。总的来说，文章强调了中国扇子的文化意义和美学吸引力。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：我从我中国朋友那里收到过很多扇子礼物。have+动词过去分词表现在完成时。故填received。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在传统的国画中几乎所有的女性都带着丝绸的扇子。修饰Chinese paintings 应用形容词 traditional。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪30年代和40年代的电影中，扇子是上海女性的一个非常显眼的话题。“年代”前用定冠词，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常扇子的结构是由沙木制成的。根据语境，此处使用副词作状语修饰句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因为扇子总是有香味，使用它们的女性看起来更有吸引力。先行词为women，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：扇子大概是表达高贵女性最合适的一种方式了。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”。故填expressions。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：男性使用的扇子实际上(比女性的)大得多。much+比较级，故填bigger。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：男性扇子通常使用有价值的材料来制作这种结构，而且扇面上通常画有植物或风景。扇面faces和paint之间是被动关系，故填paint的过去分词painted。故填painted。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于开放政策，扇子再次流行起来，不是人们在家里使用，而是作为送给外国人的礼物。此处考查短语as a result of,意为“由于”。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于开放政策，扇子再次流行起来，不是人们在家里使用，而是作为送给外国人的礼物。此处考查连词not. . . but. . . ,意为“不是……而是……，故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1.英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2.邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；
3.期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要求：
1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I am Li Hua, who is one of your students. I am very glad to tell you that an English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week. Knowing that you are interested in it, I am writing to invite you to participate.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, telling stories and performing short plays. You are expected to put on a performance with us. In my opinion, it will be a good combination of your culture and ours. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we badly need your suggestions about how to arrange it properly.
Hopefully, you can accept my invitation. I’m sure that your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。要求考生写一封邀请信给Peter。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host/launch
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：suggestion→advice/tip
有价值：be of great value→ be greatly valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Knowing that you are interested in it, I am writing to invite you to participate.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in it, I am writing to invite you to participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we badly need your suggestions about how to arrange it properly.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m sure that your advice will be of great value to us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen,a 14-year-old boy, was seen walking alone in the street. It was almost 10 o’clock at night.
His eyes were filled with tears when he recalled (回想起) the quarrel he had with his mother this evening. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam, and Stephen replied with a careless attitude. So she scolded (训斥) him for being so careless. Stephen got so upset that he quarreled with his mother and then stormed out of the house without realizing he was a so at fault.
He walked for hours, cold and hungry. Suddenly, a delicious smell caught his attention. It was from a small noodle shop. Stephen stopped in front of the shop, eager for a bowl of hot noodles but he didn’t have even a single penny in his pocket. With a sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave.
Just when he was about to go away, the shop owner saw him and invited him in. Stephen said he had no money for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t charge you for it.” Then the shop owner served him a bowl of delicious noodles.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what had happened. Stephen told him about the quarrel with his mother and that he felt his mother did not understand him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen,“ My dear young man, now think about your mom!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “My dear young man, now think about your mom!” Stephen thought of the days when he was a little kid. His mother cooked for him and played with him all the day. He also remembered that when he failed the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company overthe night. She was there for him whenever he needed her.
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. He rushed home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing in the street with tears in her eyes. His mother said, “Where have you been I have been looking for you everywhere. I have cooked the meal you like e and have it now. You must be hungry!” He hugged his mother with tears and said, “I am terribly sorry, mom. I was wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这个故事讲述了一个叫Stephen的14岁男孩和他妈妈之间的争吵。 Stephen走在街上感到很冷和饥饿，看到一个小面店，但他没有钱买东西。店主看到了他，邀请他进去吃面，而且还不收费。 Stephen流着泪吃面的时候告诉店主关于他和妈妈的争吵，他觉得妈妈不理解他。店主对他说要想想他的妈妈，于是Stephen意识到了自己的错误，感谢了店主后赶紧回家找到妈妈，向她道歉，他们互相拥抱并表达了彼此的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“店主听了，笑着对Stephen说：“好啊，我亲爱的年轻人！现在想想你的妈妈。””可知，第一段可描写Stephen回想起了妈妈对自己的好，尤其是安慰考试不及格的自己。
②由第二段首句内容“Stephen意识到自己错了，并向店主致谢。”可知，第二段可描写Stephen意识到自己的错误，回去找妈妈，向她道歉并表达了爱意。
2.续写线索：店主说话——Stephen回想——记忆涌现——Stephen致谢——找到妈妈——道歉示爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想到：think of/think about
②安慰某人：comfort sb/give sb comfort
③拥抱某人：hug sb/give sb a hug
情绪类
①眼里含泪：with tears in one’s eyes/ filled with tearful eyes/ eyes brimming with tears
②抱歉：sorry/ regrettable
【点睛】[高分句型1] He also remembered that when he failed the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. （由that引导宾语从句，以及when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He hugged his mother with tears and said, “I am terribly sorry, mom. I was wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you!”（使用了with的复合结构）
听力答案1-5 CAABC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACCB