2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县二校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my（1） ______ grandfather with his grey hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to（2） ______ ？" I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused（3） ______ a plane.Unlike him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as（4） ______ as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and（5） ______ of flying，he refused to book a flight，saying， "It's not just the trip.It's the adventure of（6） ______ there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different（7） ______ what I expected.The train was modern and it（8） ______ with friendly travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the dining car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks.Instead of listening to my music，I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.I felt I（9） ______ him for the first time.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders（10） ______ offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
1.A. 80 year old B. 80-years-old C. 80 years old D. 80-year-old
2.A. other B. others C. the other D. another
3.A. taking B. took C. to take D. to taking
4.A. quickly. B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker
5.A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer
6.A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
7.A. for B. of C. from D. with
8.A. was filled B. filled C. fills D. has filled
9.A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
10.A. how B. which C. what D. who
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11.Trust has been considered as the basis（基础） of any relationship，including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust.（1） ______ Sometimes，it takes years，even a whole life to make it.We certainly know who are the people we trust.However，how do we know if others trust us？
（2） ______ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most？Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they.（3） ______
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship，and this is also true for friendship.Actually，two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive（原谅）and forget.（4） ______ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose（故意地）.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.（5） ______ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.If they side with you when you need them the most，you can know that they trust you.
A.But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with？
C.But for your true friends there is no difficulty in it.
D.They don't like their friends with different opinions.
E.It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F.However，if you have true friends，you will never be alone in any trouble.
G.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.The wise man said，"Young man，you are already rich now."
"But where is my wealth（财富）？" the young man asked.
"It is with you.Your eyes are your wealth.You use them to see this world.You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.Your feet are your wealth.You can go to any place..." the wise man said.
"You call these wealth？But everyone has them，" the young man said.
"These are wealth.What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Are you willing（愿意）to give your eyes to me？I'm willing to give you a lot of money to exchange（交换） for them，" the wise man said.
"No，I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!" the young man said.
Everyone is rich.We should treasure（珍惜）our wealth，and take care of it.We should not overuse it because once it is gone，it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
12.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man？ ______
A. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.
B. Because he wanted to be wise.
C. Because he was the wise man's friend.
D. Because he was ill.
13.The wise man thought the young man himself ______ .
A. was silly B. was poor C. was wise D. was rich
14.The young man wasn't willing to exchange his eyes for money because ______ .
A. he was rich
B. he thought his eyes were important to him
C. he did not like the old man
D. he did not like money
B
In a village there lived a man named Henry.He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day.But his wife didn't like this at all.She thought it a waste.
One day，when he was on his way to another village，he met a poor boy.He asked the boy to have his meal with him.
He said， "Please go to my place.I will be back home soon."
The boy got to Henry's house.The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door.But she thought， "My husband is not at home.I must make this unwanted visitor go!"
So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water.Then she started to cry.When the boy asked her why，she said， "It is my husband's idea to let people have meals at home.Then he ties them and beats them with a stick （棍子）.That is the reason why I am sad."
Hearing this，the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him.The wife then let him out of the house through the back door.
When Henry returned home，his wife told him， "What a strange person the boy was!When he came in，he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope.I was afraid，and I said no.Then he left the house angrily."
Henry said， "Maybe he wanted these for some use.Give me the stick and the rope.I will go and find him."He started running after the boy.
The boy walked slowly，thinking about the strange thing，so he did not go far.When he looked back，he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.
When Henry shouted， "Please wait! "，the poor boy ran away quickly.
People always believe words from others easily.In fact，you should not just believe one side of the story.Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.
15.Henry asked the poor boy to the house for a ______ .
A. talk B. meal C. wish D. party
16.When the boy arrived at the house，Henry's wife ______ .
A. started to cry at once B. welcomed the boy happily
C. cooked a big meal for the boy D. had an idea to make the boy leave
17.At last the boy ran away quickly because he ______ .
A. was afraid of Henry
B. thought Henry's wife was strange
C. had something important to do himself
D. didn't like to have meals with Henry
18.What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Seeing is believing.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Doing is better than saying.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
For the British，the home is a private place in which he or she goes to the hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited.If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it costs.
To the Americans，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain （款待） and share their lives with their friends.They may be delighted（高兴） to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.After the first mouthful，you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.Remember，never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way.Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
19.British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
20.If your British friend invites you to his home，you can ______ .
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into
21.What does the underlined phrase "engage in" means in Chinese？ ______
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
22.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some manner（礼貌） on visiting British and American people's home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between.
D
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City（紫禁城） in Beijing，China.It was the home of the emperors （皇帝） of the last two dynasties （朝代） in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 10，000 rooms.It was where the emperors deal with the official business with their ministers （大臣）.
In Mandarin （普通话），the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However，the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.It was so sacred （神圣的） that the common people could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations （三代人）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques （古董） and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream which has come true.And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
23.How long is the history of the Forbidden City？ ______
A. About 600 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. 1，420 years. D. Over 10，000 years.
24.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ______ of the emperor.
A. power B. beauty C. interest D. health
25.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage？ ______
A. The emperor lived there.
B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
26.In the passage，the writer wants to show us ______ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the treasures
C. the changes in use D. the building process
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally they arrived in Beijing.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people didn't pay for goods with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291，after 17 years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy.He was now a very wealthy man.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanatic to be true.But Marco always stood by his tales.Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question， " Was it all true？" And this was his answer， "I have only told a half what I saw!"
(1) Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to ______ .
(2) Marco was amazed by how beautiful and ______ China was.
(3) Marco Polo found Chinese people using ______ in the markets.
(4) The Description of the World by ______ was one of the best selling books in Europe.
(5) Many people in Europe thought Marco's stories about China were ______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
28.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls.She has made great contributions to the (1) （educate） for girls from poor families.
The high school (2) （found） by Zhang in Ljiang，Yunnan province in 2008.It is the first high school for poor girls to study without tuition（学费）.Zhang spends all her money (3) her students.She has been living in school for 12 years. (4) she has serious health problems，she always takes morning classes with her students.She has covered for nearly 110，000 (5) （kilometer） while visiting her students' families these years.Additionally，she has (6) part-time job as head of a local orphanage （孤儿院），caring for over 130 orphans.
Thanks to her efforts，over 1，800 girls (7) （enter）universities after finishing studies in her school so far.They can get more knowledge and lead (8) （good） lives in the future.
Millions of people are (9) （deep） moved by Zhang's spirit.What she has done will encourage us (10) （follow） her example.She is "the Role Model of the Times" and she has been a role model for teachers in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29.近年来，我们的家乡发生了许多变化，请根据下表提供的信息以"Great Changes in Our Hometown"为题写一篇80词左右的短文来阐述家乡的变化及你对家乡未来的憧憬。
Living conditions
（生存条件） Communication（交流方式） Transportation（交通方式）
past Poor；live in small dark houses… by letter or on the phone… walk or by bike
present richer than before；
more comfortable；
live in modern tall buildings… by phone，mobile phone，
e-mail or on QQ… by bus，by car or
by taxi…
Hopes ……
要求：1）需用上所给的信息，可以适当拓展，要求语句通顺，书写规范；
2）词数80词左右。

答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、D、C、A、C、D、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查复合形容词。句意：他就在那里，我的80岁的祖父，头发花白，而我，一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.80岁；D.80岁的。根据题干可知，修饰名词grandfather应使用形容词，复合形容词中有连线连接，名词用单数形式，选项D正确，选项C可作表语，不能作定语。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：为什么我同意和我陌生的祖父一起坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市。A.其他的，修饰复数名词；B.其他人；C.特指两者中的另一个；D.泛指另一个。根据on a train ride from our city to...（坐火车从我们的城市去......），可知此处是泛指另一个未知的城市。故选D。
（3）考查不定式。句意：没有其他人愿意同行，因为爷爷拒绝坐飞机。A.乘坐，动名词；B.乘坐，过去式；C.乘坐，不定式；D.乘坐，介词+动名词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：和他不一样，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A.快地；B.更快地；C.快的；D.更快的。as...as...和......一样......短语中应使用形容词或副词原级，此处是修饰动词短语get to（到达），应使用副词原级。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：不管任何人告诉我爷爷飞行的舒适性和安全性，他都拒绝预订航班。A.安全地；B.安全的；C.安全；D.更安全的。根据 the comfort and...of flying（飞行的舒适性和......），可知此处应使用名词。故选C。
（6）考查动名词。句意：这是到那里的探险。A.到达，动词原形；B.到达，过去式；C.到达，不定式；D.到达，动名词。介词of后跟动名词。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经与我预期的不同了。A.为了；B.......的；C.从；D.和......在一起。be different from是固定短语，意为"和......不同"。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：这列火车很现代化，挤满了友好的游客。A.充满，动词短语；B.充满，过去式；C.充满，动词三单；D.充满，现在完成时。be filled with是固定短语，意为"充满......"。故选A。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：我感觉我第一次理解他了。A.理解，过去式；B.理解，动词原形；C.理解，不定式；D.理解，动名词。felt后跟宾语从句，从句时态和主句保持一致，主句谓语动词felt是过去式，从句谓语动词也用过去式。故选A。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A.如何，不引导定语从句；B.引导定语从句，先行词是物；C.什么，不引导定语从句；D.引导定语从句，先行词是人。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是elders（长辈们），关系代词用who。故选D。
本文讲述了作者和祖父的一次坐火车的旅行。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文No relationship can last long without trust.（没有信任，任何关系都无法长久。）以及下文Sometimes，it takes years，even a whole life to make it.（有时，需要数年，甚至一生的时间才能做到。）可知，说的是信任需要时间。结合选项可知，A项，但赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据下文You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.（你可能首先喜欢与你最信任的朋友交谈。）可知，说的是与信任的朋友交谈。结合选项可知，B项，你想和谁分享你的秘密？符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据上文Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most？Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they.（当你最需要的时候，你会向谁寻求建议？你的父母或朋友可能首先进入你的脑海。你只向你真正信任的人寻求建议。你知道他们永远不会传递错误的建议。他们也是。）可知，说的是向真正信任的人寻求建议。结合选项可知，G项，信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定上向你寻求帮助。故选G。
（4）根据上文Actually，two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive （原谅）and forget.（事实上，两个人不可能总是对一种情况有相同的看法，他们可能会分享不同的建议。有时有些人很难原谅和忘记。）以及下文It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose（故意地）.（那是因为他们信任你，相信你永远不会故意给他们造成任何痛苦。）可知，说的是朋友间可能有不同的看法，这里应该是一个转折句。结合选项可知，C项，但是对于你真正的朋友来说，这没有什么困难。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.（生活中有时会发现自己是一个孤独的士兵。）可知，说的是孤独。结合选项可知，F项，然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你永远不会孤独。符合语境。故选F。
这篇短文主要讲的是信任是所有关系的基础。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.（一天，他去找一位智者，问他如何致富。）可知，年轻人去拜访智者，是因为他想知道如何致富。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The wise man said，"Young man，you are already rich now."（智者说："年轻人，你现在已经很富有了。"）可知，这位智者认为这位年轻人自己很富有。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段 "No，I'm not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!" the young man said.（"不，我不会这么做！我的眼睛对我很重要！"年轻人说。）可知，这个年轻人不愿意用他的眼睛换钱，因为他认为他的眼睛对他很重要。故选B。
本文讲述了一位年轻人因为贫穷而向一位智者询问怎么变富，智者告诉他已经有财富。眼睛，手，脚都是他的财富，这是用金钱都不会换来，要懂得珍惜。短文告诉人们：每个人都是富有的，我们要珍惜我们的健康。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段He asked the boy to have his meal with him.（他邀请男孩和他一起吃饭。）可知他邀请男孩和他一起吃饭，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第四段The boy got to Henry's house.The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door.But she thought， "My husband is not at home.I must make this unwanted visitor go!"（男孩到了Henry的家，妻子看到门口的客人自然生气了。但她想，"我丈夫不在家，我必须把这个不速之客赶走！"）由此可知，当男孩到家时，Henry的妻子想了个办法让男孩离开。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第5段When the boy asked her why，she said， "It is my husband's idea to let people have meals at home.Then he ties them and beats them with a stick （棍子）.That is the reason why I am sad."（当男孩问她为什么时，她说："让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。）"以及倒数第3段When he looked back，he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.（当他回头看时，他看到Henry手里拿着棍子和绳子追着他跑。）由此可以推测出，小男孩以为Henry要绑起他来，用棍子打他，所以男孩因为害怕Henry而迅速逃跑了。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段People always believe words from others easily.In fact，you should not just believe one side of the story.Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.（人们总是很容易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面。应该总是试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。）由此可知，从这个故事中，我们可以学到眼见为实，要用双眼去发现事实。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们总是很容易相信别人的话。事实上，人们不应该只相信故事的一面。应该试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.（很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里做客。）可知英国人很少邀请朋友到家里来。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. （如果你被邀请，不要要求看你的英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。）可知只看你被邀请进入的楼下。故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.（在上菜前，英国人和美国人都会____聊天，喝一两杯酒。）可知划线处是"参与"。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这篇文章告诉读者去英国人和美国人家里做客的一些礼节。故选：A。
这篇文章介绍了去英国家庭、美国家庭做客需要注意的一些礼节。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City was built in 1420. （紫禁城建1420年。）可知紫禁城到现在是600多年了。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.（然而，宫殿本身的颜色并不是紫色。紫色代表着中国伟大皇帝的权力。）可知我们称这座宫殿为紫禁城，因为紫色是皇帝权力的象征。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，the color of the palace itself is not purple.（然而，宫殿本身的颜色并不是紫色。）可知"紫禁城的墙是紫色的"表述不对。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 10，000 rooms.It was where the emperors deal with the official business with their ministers （大臣）.（紫禁城建于1420年。这座宫殿有一万多间房间。这是皇帝和大臣们处理公务的地方。）以及倒数第二段Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques （古董） and treasures in it.（现在，紫禁城作为一个历史景点而闻名，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。每个人都可以进去。这是一个博物馆，里面有价值连城的中国古董和珍宝。）可知对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化。故选：C。
文章介绍了紫禁城的历史，通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
27.【答案】【小题1】do trade with the Chinese.
【小题2】powerful
【小题3】paper money
【小题4】a writer
【小题5】too fantastic to be true
【解析】（1）do trade with Chinese.根据" When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese."可知17岁时，他和父亲沿着丝绸之路穿越欧洲和亚洲，父亲想和中国人做贸易。故答案为：do trade with the Chinese。
（2）powerful.根据"Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was."可知马可对中国的美丽和强大感到惊讶。故答案为：powerful。
（3）paper money.根据" Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets."可知马可惊讶地看到中国人在市场上使用纸币。故答案为：paper money。
（4）a writer.根据" A writer wrote down al the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe."可知一位作家把马可告诉他的所有故事都写在一本名为《世界的描述》的书中，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书之一。故答案为：a writer。
（5）too fantastic to be true.根据" Although people enjoyed reading the book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanatic to be true."可知虽然人们喜欢读这本书，但他们中的许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太过狂热，不可能是真的。故答案为：too fantastic to be true。
马可 波罗1254生于意大利．17岁时他和父亲来中国做生意，马可 波罗被中国的美丽震惊了，而且发现欧洲没有的中国发明，如纸币和煤炭。马可 波罗回到意大利后，有人根据他的经历写了一本书叫做 The Description of the World ，成为欧洲最畅销的书籍之一。
做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】education
【小题2】was founded
【小题3】on
【小题4】Although
【小题5】kilometers
【小题6】a
【小题7】have entered
【小题8】better
【小题9】deeply
【小题10】to follow
【解析】（1）education.考查名词。根据句意，她已经对来自贫困家庭的女孩的教育做出了巨大的贡献。动词，educate，教育。education，不可数名词，教育。the education of sb.，某人的教育。make great contributions to the education of sb.，对某人的教育做出巨大的贡献。此处用名词做介词宾语。故答案为：education。
（2）was founded.考查动词。根据句意，这所中学在2008年由云南省丽江的张桂梅创建。found 动词，创建，建立。the hight school 和found之间是被动关系，所以本句为被动语态，又根据句中时间状语in 2008，可知动作发生在过去，谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。且本句主语为单数名词，所以助动词为was。故答案为：was founded。
（3）on.考查介词。根据句意，张把她的所有的钱都花在了她的学生身上。spend，动词，花费。spend money on…，把钱花在……，固定搭配。故答案为：on。
（4）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然她的身体有严重的问题，她总是和她的学生们一起上早课。although，从属连词，虽然。这里用从属连词引导让步状语从句。本空位于句首，所以答案的首字母大写。故答案为：Although。
（5）kilometers.考查名词。根据句意，这些年来，在家访她的学生的过程中，她已经走过了将近十一万公里。kilometer，可数名词，公里。空前的基数词提示本空为可数名词复数，110000 kilometers，十一万公里。故答案为：kilometers。
（6）a.考查冠词。根据句意，她有一个做一个当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作，照顾130多名孤儿。job，可数名词，工作。have a part-time job，有一个兼职工作。可数名词前，用不定冠词表示泛指意义。故答案为：a。
（7）have entered.考查动词的时态。根据句意，多亏了她的努力，到目前为止，1800多名女孩完成了在她的学校的学习之后，已经进入了大学。enter，动词，进入。enter universities，上大学。so far，到目前为止，根据时间状语so far可知本句为现在完成时态，谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。1800 girls是复数名词，所以助动词为have。故答案为：have entered。
（8）better.考查形容词。根据句意，她们能获取更多的知识，并在将来过上更好的生活。good，形容词，好的。better为形容词的比较级。根据空前的get more knowledge，获取更多的知识。可知本空考查形容词的比较级：lead better lives，过更好的生活。故答案为：better。
（9）deeply.考查副词。根据句意，上百万的人们被张的精神深深地感动了。deep，形容词，深深的；deeply，副词，深深地。用副词修饰动词做状语：be deeply moved，被深深地感动。故答案为：deeply。
（10）to follow.考查不定式。根据句意，她所做的事情将鼓励我们向她学习。follow，动词，跟随，听从。follow one's example，以她为榜样，向她学习。encourage sb.to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事。用不定式做宾语补足语。故答案为：to follow。
张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长。本文介绍了她的先进事迹，她是时代楷模，我们应该向她学习。
考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
29.【答案】Great Changes in Our Hometown
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.Many of the people were poor in the past.They lived in small dark houses and they were not happy.But at present，people in our hometown are much richer than before.Many of them live in modern tall buildings and they feel more comfortable.If they want to communicate with others，they can use phones，mobile phones，e-mails or QQ.【高分句型一】（对比过去和现在生存条件）But in the past，most of the people communicated with each other by letter.Only some made telephone calls to each other.And they went to different places on foot or by bike.But at present，people can go to other places by bus，by car or by taxi.（对比过去和现在交流和交通方式）
I hope we students will work harder to make our hometown more beautiful.【高分句型二】（畅想未来）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If they want to communicate with others，they can use phones，mobile phones，e-mails or QQ.如果他们想与他人交流，他们可以使用电话，手机，电子邮件或QQ。
if引导的条件状语从句，communicate with和......交流
【高分句型二】
I hope we students will work harder to make our hometown more beautiful.我希望我们学生更加努力工作，使我们的家乡更加美丽
hope后面是宾语从句，to make our hometown more beautiful.不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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