Module 7 A famous story 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
1.How long have you ________ the car
A.started B.bought C.borrowed D.had
2.— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Nearly D.Suddenly
3.The old man lived a happy life ________ he was alone in a small house.
A.while B.though C.because
4.________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me.
A.Before B.If C.Because D.While
5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment. Don’ t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A.after B.until C.while
6.—Tom fought with John just now.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice them. I __________ the vegetables into small pieces then.
A.cut B.will cut C.was cutting D.have cut
7.I was walking down the street ________ the dark clouds appeared in the sky.
A.since B.while C.when
8.I ________ at 10 yesterday evening.
A.was taking a shower B.took a shower C.were taking a shower D.take a shower
9. —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
—Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talked C.were talking
10.—Sally, how often do you use the Internet
—________.
A.Twice B.Two times a day C.Twice a week D.Two times
11.Tina was so busy last Saturday that she ________ forgot her best friend Peter’s birthday.
A.completely B.seriously C.secondly D.suddenly
12.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—I ________ in my garden at that time.
A.ran B.was running C.am running D.had run
13.I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book.
A.sat B.is sitting C.was sitting
14. — What in Yuyao Ningbo this time yesterday
—I hear it was raining heavily and soon there was a big flood there.
A.happened B.was happened C.was happening D.is happening
15.Students in Grade Nine ________ a big graduation party at this time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.are having D.were having
16.My mother _______ at the kitchen when the alarm began to go off.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
17.If you don’t study hard, you will _______ behind others.
A.fall B.drop C.come D.go
18.—Where was Tom at that moment
—He ________ a math problem with his teacher on the internet.
A.discussed B.was discussing C.will discuss
19.—I called you at half past eight last Saturday evening, but nobody answered me.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the film Home coming(《万里征途》)with my cousin in the cinema.
A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.will watch
20.We go to the movies ________ a month.
A.once or twice B.one or two times
C.two or three times D.three and four times
21.—Susan, I think you’ll never get your bike back.
—I agree. It’s lost _______.
A.suddenly B.recently C.halfway D.forever
22.Zhang Jiajie is famous for its strange rocks. Some look like humans ________ some look like wild animals.
A.so B.while C.or
23.People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer
24.—How did you get hurt
—When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog ________ ran towards me. I fell down.
A.finally B.suddenly C.perhaps
25.I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before.
A.because B.because of C.until D.while
26.—What did the teacher say just now
---Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I about something else.
A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.thinks
27.People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.vacation B.cookie C.fall D.soccer
28.—Why are you all wet
—It rained ________ and I didn’t take my umbrella.
A.completely B.suddenly C.recently D.quickly
29.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.
A.when B.while C.as D.that
30.I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
A.play B.am playing C.played D.was playing
31.—Hi, Dave. I haven’t seen you for ages!
—Oh, I’m extremely busy ________.
A.quickly B.completely C.suddenly D.recently
32.—Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday
—No, he ________ basketball on the playground.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
33.—What happened ______ your son yesterday
—He didn’t pass the exam.
A.with B.to C.for D.about
34.I thought somebody was ________.
A.move about B.moving about C.moving to D.move to
35.—I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.
—________ you’re there, can you get me some milk and carrots
A.After B.While C.Unless
36.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone.
A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply
37.I ________ a football game on TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.
A.watch B.am watching C.will watch D.was watching
38.We ________ kites at four o’clock yesterday.
A.are flying B.were flying C.fly D.was flying
39.I ________ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
A.was visiting B.am visiting C.visit D.visited
40.It was the first snow of the year, and children ________ snowball at each other .
A.throw B.throws C.were throwing D.throwing
41.—Do you like the song “Never Grow Old”
—Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A.hears B.feels C.sounds D.listens
42.—I went to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
—Sorry, we ________ basketball in the gym at that time.
A.played B.will play C.were playing
43.--- you having supper at this time yesterday
---No, I was .
A.Are; having a rest B.Were; read a book
C.Are; watching TV D.Were; singing
44.Joe is hard-working ________ his brother is very lazy. They are so different.
A.so B.while C.when D.and
45.—Did you see a young man in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read
46.Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However
47.—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Christina
—I’m sorry, but I ________ a letter at that time.
A.was writing B.write C.am writing
48.________ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A.While B.When C.Since D.After
49.What_____ you _____at eight yesterday evening
A.have, done B.did, do C.were , doing D.are, doing
50.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. I’m _________ lost.
—Sure. What’s up
A.recently B.suddenly C.quietly D.successfully
51.They ________ a new movie at eight last night
A.watched B.were watching C.have watched D.will watch
52.—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.
A.help B.am helping C.was helping D.helped
53.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then (2019,山东滨州卷)
— Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk
54.— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer
—Sorry. I _____________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it.
A.am watching B.was watching C.watch D.watched
55.David did his homework ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.while C.so D.when
56.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—I ________ the trees in my garden at that time.
A.plant B.was planting C.am planting D.are plant
57.—Did you see a man passing by just now
—No, I _________ a newspaper.
A.am reading B.was reading C.will read
58.I’ve never ________ my money. I shouldn’t spend my money in one go.
A.thought out B.thought of C.thought about D.thought up
59.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talks B.is talking C.was talking D.has talked
60.—Hi, Mary. I called you last night. But nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen at that time.
A.was cooking B.am cooking C.cooked D.would cook
61.—I went to your office after the meeting, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in his office at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking C.talked D.will talk
62.Tom was playing under a tree ________ his sister was reading not far from him.
A.while B.so C.after D.because
63.—Snow is falling _________.
—We’ll see a beautiful white world tomorrow morning.
A.strongly B.suddenly C.heavily D.recently
64.—Tom was on his way home ________ a car hit him suddenly.
—Oh, I hope he is all right.
A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as
65.— ______ you reading a history book
—No, I was ______ my homework.
A.Were; doing B.Were; sleeped C.Are; sleeping D.Are; sleeped
66.We have been good friends ________ we met at school.
A.if B.until C.while D.since
67.As the doctor ________ him, the pain got worse.
A.checks B.check C.was checking D.were checking
68.To keep healthy, you should eat ______ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
A.badly B.luckily C.mostly D.suddenly
69.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ on my farm.
A.will work B.work C.was working
70.—It’s difficult to find out the fact, so I don’t want to have a try.
—If you don’t have a try, you won’t learn about the fact forever,
A.think about B.talk about C.know about
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:你买了这辆车多久了?
考查延续性动词。started开始,短暂性动词;bought购买,短暂性动词;borrowed借,短暂性动词;had拥有,购买,buy的延续性动词。根据“How long have you”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,询问时间段,所以动词使用延续性动词。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此,对我们来说交朋友很便捷。
考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地;Exactly正是如此;Nearly几乎;Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法,因此用“Exactly”。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:这位老人虽然独自一人住在一所小房子里,却过着幸福的生活。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……期间;though尽管,虽然;because因为。分析句子可知,“he was alone in a small house”是“The old man lived a happy life”的让步状语,表达“这位老人虽然独自一人住在一所小房子里,却过着幸福的生活”的意思,所以此空应填though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:当我在图书馆学习时,迈克打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;If如果;Because因为;While当……时。根据“... I was studying in the library, Mike called me.”可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候,另一件事情发生了,用While引导时间状语从句。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——快点!公交车要来了。——等一会。直到红绿灯变绿才能过马路。
考查连词。after在……之后;until直到;while当……时候。根据“don’ t cross the street...the traffic lights turn green”可知要等到绿灯才能过马路,此处应用结构“not...until”,表示“直到……才”。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才和约翰打架了。——对不起,我没有注意到他们。当时我正在把蔬菜切成小块。
考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice them.”及then可知,本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:当乌云出现在天空时,我正走在街上。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;when当……时。根据“I was walking down the street...the dark clouds appeared in the sky.”可知,当乌云出现时,正走在街上,从句动词是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:昨天晚上10点我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at 10 yesterday evening”可知是昨天晚上10点正在洗澡,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?——当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。
考查过去进行时。A. are talking 现在进行时; B. have talked现在完成时;C. were talking过去进行时。根据at that time,可知用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
10.C
【详解】句意:——莎莉,你多久上网一次?——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Twice两次;Two times a day错误表达;Twice a week一周两次;Two times两次。根据“Sally, how often do you use the Internet ”可知,此处询问频率,使用Twice a week回答。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:蒂娜上星期六太忙了,完全忘记了她最好的朋友彼得的生日。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;seriously认真地;secondly第二;suddenly突然。根据“Tina was so busy last Saturday that she ... forgot her best friend Peter’s birthday.”可知,她很忙以至于完全忘记了朋友的生日,completely符合语境。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:—— 我今天早上给你打电话,但是没有人接。—— 那时我正在花园里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此句时态是过去进行时,强调在那个时候正在做某事。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我看见Jeff在公园里。他正坐在草地上看书。
考查过去进行时。sit“坐”,根据“I saw Jeff in the park”可知,应该是他正坐在草地上看书,表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
14.C
【详解】试题分析:句意: -昨天的这个时候宁波的余姚发生了什么?-我听说那里下了很大的雨,很快洪水就泛滥了。根据句中的时间状语this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候,我们可知,这句话应该用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。故选C。happen 发生,不用于被动语态,故B不对。
考点:考查动词时态。
15.D
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在举办盛大的毕业派对。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时态应该用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为Students,复数,故空格处应该用were doing形式。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:当闹钟响起的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“when the alarm began to go off.”可知,空处指从句动作发生时主句的动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就会落后于别人。
考查动词辨析。fall跌落,掉落;drop下降;come来;go去。根据“If you don’t study hard”结合常识可知不努力学习会落后,fall behind ... 落后于……。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆当时在哪里?——他在网上和老师讨论一道数学题。
考查时态。根据“ at that moment”可知此处用过去进行时,表“过去某个时间点发生的动作”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——上周六晚上八点半我给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,对不起。我和我表哥正在电影院看电影《万里征途》。
考查过去进行时。根据“ at half past eight last Saturday evening,”可知,此处应用过去进行时,构成为was/were + doing,主语为第一人称I,be动词应用was。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:我们一个月去看一两次电影。
考查频度副词。once or twice一或两次;one or two times错误表达,“两次”应用twice;two or three times错误表达,“两次”应用twice;three and four times错误表达,应用or或to来连接,不能用and。根据“We go to the movies”可知此句说明每个月看电影的频率,应用频度副词来表示。表示“次数”时,“一次”用once表示;“二次”用twice表示;“三次及其以上”用“数词+times”表示。once or twice表示“一两次”。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,我想你再也拿不回你的自行车了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;halfway在中途;forever永远。根据“I agree”可知,同意对方的观点:永远也找不回自行车了。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:张家界以奇石闻名。有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。
考查连词辨析。so因此;while然而;or或者。“Some look like humans”与“some look like wild animals”是对比关系,应填while符合语境,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:英国人说“饼干”,而美国人说“曲奇饼”。
考查名词词义辨析。cookie曲奇饼;truck卡车;fall秋天;soccer足球。题干中biscuit是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达,对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”,因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么受伤的?——当我沿着马路骑自行车时,一只狗突然向我跑过来。我摔倒了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终;suddenly突然;perhaps可能。根据“When I was riding a bike along the road, a dog...ran towards me”可知,骑车时,一只狗突然冲过来了。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:我不会告诉你规则,因为我以前告诉过你。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词性短语;until直到;while当……时。“I have told you before”是“I will not tell you the rules”的原因,且空格后接的是句子,故选A。
26.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:老师刚才说什么了?——抱歉,我没听懂。我正在想一些别的事情。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选C。
考点:时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
27.D
【详解】句意:英国人说“football”,而美国人说“soccer”。
考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacation假期;cookie曲奇饼;fall落下;soccer足球。“football”表示“足球”是英式英语,美式英语叫作soccer,故填D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么全身都湿了?——突然下雨了,我没有带雨伞。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然;recently最近;quickly快地。根据“I didn’t take my umbrella”可推出是突然下雨了,无所防备所以湿透了。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:昨天我刚要出去,就有人打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;as因为;that那个。根据“was just to go out”可知,表示刚要出去,电话响了,用when引导时间状语从句,while引导的从句动作需要可持续,故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午4:30的时候我正在体育馆和我的同学们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。play玩,打球,动词原形;am playing现在进行时;played过去式或过去分词形式;was playing过去进行时。根据句中的时间状语“at 4:30 yesterday afternoon”可知,这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意: ——你好,戴夫。我好久没见到你了!——哦,我最近特别忙。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;completely完全地;suddenly突然地;recently最近。根据“I’m extremely busy”结合选项可知,应该是最近很忙,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——昨天的这个时候吉姆在教室吗?——不,他正在操场上踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据答句no并结合语境可知,昨天的这个时候汤姆不在教室,正在踢足球,是指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:-昨天你的儿子发生什么事了?-他没有通过考试。
with和…一起;带有;to到…;for为了,因为;about关于,大约。根据句意可知,这里考查固定搭配happen to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事”,故应选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:我认为有人在四处走动。
考查动词固定搭配。move about“四处走动”。又因为空前面有was,所以本句为过去进行时态,其构成为:was/were+doing,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午我打算去超市。——你在那儿的时候,能给我拿些牛奶和胡萝卜吗?
考查连词辨析。After在……之后,引导时间状语从句,主句动词发生在从句之后;While当……时候,引导时间状语从句,主句动作和从句动作同时发生;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“...you’re there, can you get me some milk and carrots ”可知,当你在超市时,给我拿些牛奶和胡萝卜,为时间状语从句,主句动作和从句动作同时发生,空处需填连词,位于句首,首字母需大写,while“当……时候”,连词。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳,尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其;completely完全地;simply仅仅。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳,尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上九点我在看电视上的足球赛。
考查时态。根据“at 9:00 yesterday evening.”可知是过去正在做某事,可推测出用过去进行时,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:昨天四点钟我们在放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“at four o’clock yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,因此这里用过去进行时,结构是“were/was doing”。本句主语“We”是复数,因此be动词为were。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友们参观博物馆。
考查过去进行时。visit参观,根据空后的时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,应该用过去进行时,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:这是那年的第一场雪,孩子们在互相扔雪球。
考查时态。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时,排除AB;空格处缺谓语动词,D是非谓语形式,排除D。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢唱Never Grow Old这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来真的很优美。考查感官动词用法。A. hears 听见;B. feels感觉;C. sounds听起来,系动词,后接形容词作表语;D. listens听,动词,用副词修饰;根据句意可知是听起来;beautiful.形容词,优美的;故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——昨天下午我去了你家,但没人在。——对不起,当时我们正在体育馆打篮球。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
43.D
【详解】试题分析:have a rest休息;read a book读书;watch TV看电视;sing唱歌。句意:昨晚这个时候你正在吃晚饭吗?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去正在进行的动作,故选D。
考点:时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
44.B
【详解】句意:乔很努力,而他的弟弟很懒。他们太不一样了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;while然而;when当;and和。根据“Joe is hard-working...his brother is very lazy”可知前后两句是对比关系,用while连接。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个穿黑衣服的年轻人经过吗?——没有,先生。我在读杂志。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you see a young man in black pass by just now ”及“No, sir.”可知,那时候正在做别的事情,应该是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时候正在做的事情,结构是:were/was +doing。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外,它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而;otherwise否则;moreover此外,而且;however然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19...it can keep you warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处,除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭,还可以在冬天为你保暖,表示递进关系,用Moreover。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——克里斯蒂娜,你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,那时候我正在写信。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning”可知,此处指昨天早上对方打电话的时候“我”正在写信,故为过去进行时。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:自从他来到大学学习以来,他在英语学习方面已经取得了很大进步。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;When当……时;Since自从……以来;After在……以后。Since作为连词,“自从……以来”时,后面常与现在完成时态连用。根据“he has made much progress in the study of English”可知,此句是现在完成时态。故选C。
49.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上8点你在做什么?题中有明确的过去时间at eight yesterday evening表示点时间,故用过去进行时,故选C
考点:时态
点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时表示动作在过去某个点时间正在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。
50.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道你是否能帮我。我突然迷路了。——当然。怎么了?
考查副词辨析。recently最近;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地;successfully成功地。根据“I wonder if you can help me. I’m...lost.”可是说话人突然迷路了,所以向他人求助。故选B。
51.B
【详解】 句意:昨晚上八点的时候他们正在看一部新电影。
考查动词的时态。根据“at eight last night”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语是“they”是复数概念,表达“观看”动词用“were watching”。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但没有人接。——抱歉。我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知,没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我正在院子里遛我的宠物狗。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then ”及语境可知,答语是描述昨晚打电话时我正在遛狗,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你。你为什么不接。——对不起。当时我在看电视并没听到。、
考查过去进行时。根据at that time and didn’t hear it可知该用过去进行时,表示在你昨晚打电话的时候,我正在看电视,所以选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:昨晚David做作业直到他妈妈回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while在……期间;so因此;when当……时候。根据“David did his homework”及“his mother came back last night.”可知,此处用until表示“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——我今天早上打电话给你,但没人接。——那时我正在花园里种树。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此句时态是过去进行时(was/were doing),强调在那个时候正在种树。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个人路过吗?——没有,我刚在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a man passing by just now ”和“No, I …a newspaper.”可知,此处指过去某个时间点正在做的事情,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:我从来没有考虑过我的钱。我不应该一下子把钱花光。
考查动词短语。thought out 想出;thought of想出,关心;thought about考虑,思考;thought up想出,想起。根据“I shouldn’t spend my money in one go”可知,此处指花钱时没有多考虑一下。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。由“at that time”可知,句子应用过去进行时,描述那个时候正在做的事情,其结构为:was/were+动词ing。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽。我昨晚给你打电话了。但是没有人接。——对不起,那时我正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“I called you last night. But nobody answered.”以及“at that time”可知,此处指的是昨天晚上打电话的那个时候正在做饭,英语中表达过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing”,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——会议结束后我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——对不起,我当时正在经理的办公室里和他谈话。
考查动词时态。根据上文中的“went”以及本句中的“at that time”,可知talk是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was,talk的现在分词是talking;故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:汤姆在树下玩耍,而他的妹妹正在离他不远的地方看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;so所以;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Tom was playing under the tree ... his sister was reading not far from him.”可知汤姆在树下玩的时候,他妹妹正在看书。while与过去进行时连用,表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:——雪正下得大。——明天早上我们将会看到一个美丽的白色世界。
考查词义辨析。strongly强大地;suddenly突然地;heavily(雨雪)下得大;recently最近。根据“We’ll see a beautiful white world tomorrow morning.”可知雪下得很大,用heavily表示下大雪。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆在回家的路上,突然一辆汽车撞到了他。——哦,我希望他没事。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;while当……时候,通常与延续性动词连用,且用于进行时中;until直到……时;as soon as一……就……。根据“Tom was on his way home…a car hit him suddenly.”可知当它回家时,此处时态是一般过去时,证明已经发生过了,且不是延续性的动作,应用when连接。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你正在读一本历史书吗?——不,我正在做我的作业。
根据语境及下文No, I was ______ my homework.可知第一空是过去进行时,排除CD;第二空是过去进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语do one’s homework表示做某人的作业。根据题意,故选 A。
66.D
【详解】句意:自从我们在学校认识以来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;while当……时候;since自从。分析句子可知,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,且两句之间是时间关系,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:当医生检查他的时候,疼痛加剧了。
考查过去进行时。根据“the pain got worse”(一般过去时),可知从句部分的时态不可能为一般现在时,故排除A、B选项;分析句子,从句的主语是“the doctor”,为第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。
考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕的;luckily幸运地;mostly主要地,通常;suddenly突然地。根据“To keep healthy, you should eat…rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.”可知,你应该吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果来保持健康。因此选项C“主要地”符合语境。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午打电话给你,但是没人接。——对不起,我正在农场工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.”和“I ... on my farm.”可知,昨天下午你打电话来的时候,我正在农场工作;表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——很难弄清楚事实,所以我不想尝试。——如果你不尝试,你就永远不会了解这个事实。
考查动词短语。think about考虑;talk about谈论;know about了解。根据“It’s difficult to find out the fact, so I don’t want to have a try.”可知是很难查明事实,故此处划线部分和know about意义相近。故选C。
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