河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
1．dark
A．/deik/ B．/dɑ k/ C．/dek/ D．/d k/
2．beat
A．/bet/ B．/bit/ C．/bi:t/ D．/b t/
3．secret
A．/ sikret/ B．/ si kr t/ C．/ sekrit/ D．/ si:kret/
4．tie
A．/ta / B．/ti:/ C．/ti/ D．/te/
5．lust
A．/l st/ B．/lu:st/ C．/lju:st/ D．/l :st/
根据所给音标选出拼写正确的单词。
6．/sed/
A．seed B．sad C．sed D．side
7．/h /
A．hare B．here C．hour D．hire
8．/k ks/
A．cox B．knox C．clocks D．chocks
9．/kra m/
A．cram B．crem C．crime D．crim
10．/’pl n t/
A．plant B．planet C．plans D．planned
找出读音不同的项
11．A．litter B．light C．life D．invite
12．A．dole B．love C．rose D．home
13．A．bus B．cut C．put D．tuck
14．A．her B．father C．cleaner D．banner
15．A．arise B．ass C．act D．ax
二、阅读单选
Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood.
Cinema Distance Ticket Price Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes
Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes
Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person Free（免费）for kids under five half an hour
Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes
Other information:
Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound.
If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.
Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.
16．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home
A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona world. D．Movie town.
17．If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends, they need to pay ________ yuan.
A．55 B．60 C．65 D．75
18．Movie Town has ________.
A．the longest waiting time B．the most comfortable seats
C．the newest movies and the best sound D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
B．Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets.
C．Bona World has the newest movies.
D．Movie Town has the best service.
20．What can Tom get from the table
A．The best places in his neighborhood.
B．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas.
C．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood.
D．Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood.
Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you’re looking for another way to exercise, walking is a good one.
41 There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.
Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.
Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.
Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun!
Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now
21．Which of the following should be the missing part (缺少的部分) of Paragraph 2
A．Walking is fast. B．Walking is boring.
C．Walking is easy. D．Walking is important.
22．According to the text, what can you do when you are walking
①Have a talk. ②Visit a friend. ③Listen to music. ④Plan your day.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．There are some rules of walking.
B．It’s important to walk with others.
C．Walking a long way can make you happy.
D．Walking keeps you warm in cold weather.
24．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Good Way to Exercise. B．A Good Way to Have Fun.
C．How to Walk in Different Weather. D．How to Make Walking Interesting.
25．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the whole text
A． B． C． D．
In the city of Hangzhou, there is a special restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It becomes one of the hottest restaurants in this city. Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan(扫描) a cat to order a meal.
Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He finishes his college in a foreign country. He doesn’t often stay at the restaurant. His only worker is always busy working as a waitress(女服务员), a cashier(收银员) and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo comes up with the idea to let all the cats wear shirts with QR codes(二维码). So the customers can use Koubei and Alipay to order their meals with phones.
There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of them are stray(流浪的) cats. Luo kindly keeps them. Some of the cats are kind and smart. Luo only lets these cats help work for customers.
26．What is Miaoxiannv
A．It’s a cat. B．It’s a dog. C．It’s a restaurant. D．It’s a waitress.
27．Why do many eaters drive an hour to the restaurant
A．They want to play with the cats.
B．They want to enjoy a new service.
C．They want to have a good rest.
D．They want to enjoy delicious meals.
28．How many workers are there in the restaurant
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．How can eaters order meals from the cat restaurant
A．They can use a TV. B．They can use a radio.
C．They can use a newspaper. D．They can use a phone.
30．Which cats can help work for eaters
A．Kind and smart cats. B．Strong and healthy cats.
C．Small and smart cats. D．Big and beautiful cats.
三、阅读还原5选5
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people 31 Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ” 32
33 They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.
34 Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. 35 For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出恰当的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B．Next, remember that each group is different.
C．If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D．They don’t like such questions.
E．Finally, find a right topic(话题) to talk with the group.
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Good Luck Charlie is an American television 36 . It is very popular in the United States. Most people like to watch it.
It tells a 37 of an American family, the Duncans. There are 38 people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the 39 child in the family. She also has another name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and 40 cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day, because they have to work. So, they 41 three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not a（n） 42 job for them, because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy 43 a video diary of himself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always 44 some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, “Good luck Charlie.” That’s 45 this sitcom is called Good Luck.
36．A．movie B．cartoon C．soap opera D．sitcom
37．A．result B．story C．song D．discussion
38．A．two B．four C．five D．six
39．A．youngest B．oldest C．biggest D．best
40．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever
41．A．hope B．leave C．plan D．ask
42．A．similar B．easy C．hard D．pretty
43．A．finds B．makes C．takes D．buys
44．A．wins B．chooses C．tries D．gives
45．A．what B．how C．why D．when
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
young runner if important musician of but need one success
Which is more important to success, talent or hard work I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous 46 . He showed talent when he was very 47 . He could even play the piano well at the age of four. 48 most people have to work hard if they want to be 49
Life is like a long-distance（长距离）race and we are all 50 . Talent can help us at 51 , but the first one to cross the line（冲线）is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most 52 role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, “Hard work beats（打败）talent when talent doesn’t work hard, so even talent 53 hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements（成就） 54 he just sat on a sofa doing nothing It was his great effort（努力）that made him a great scientist.
In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate 55 success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jane: What do you often do on weekends
Bill: I usually do my homework. 56
Jane: I often go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much.
Bill: I like movies, too. 57
Jane: Four times a month.
Bill: 58
Jane: The action movie.
Bill: Who do you often go with
Jane: 59 .
Bill: Are you going there this weekend
Jane: Yes. 60
Bill: Sorry, I can’t. I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and they live in the countryside. We often go to see them during the weekends and holiday.
Jane: You are so kind to the old. I will ask my parents to see my grandparents if they are free.
七、材料作文
61．最近学校学生会做了一项关于“你怎么度过周末”的问卷调查，请根据图片和数据，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
35% doing homework
25% watching TV or listening to music
20% doing housework
12% chatting online or playing computer game
8% playing sports or traveling
提示词：do a survey about
要求：
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生名字；
2.词数100左右。
How do you spend your weekends
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
【解析】1．dark/dɑ k/，表示“黑暗的”，与B选项相同，故选B。
2．beat/bi:t/，表示“击败”，与C选项相同，故选C。
3．secret/ si kr t/，表示“秘密”，与B选项相同，故选B。
4．tie/ta /，表示“系”，与A选项相同，故选A。
5．lust/l st/，表示“渴望”，与A选项相同，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【解析】6．seed[si d]；sad[s d]；sed[sed]；side[sa d]。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项单词的音标与所给的一致。故选C。
7．hare[he (r)]；here[h ]；hour[ a (r)]；hire[ ha (r)]。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项单词的音标与所给的一致。故选B。
8．cox[k ks]；knox[n ks]；clocks[kl ks]；chocks[t ks]。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项单词的音标与所给的一致。故选A。
9．cram[kr m]；cream[k rem]；crime[kra m]；crim[kr m]。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项单词的音标与所给的一致。故选C。
10．plant[plɑ nt]；planet[ pl n t]；plans[pl nz]；planned[pl nd]。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项单词的音标与所给的一致。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【解析】11．litter/ l t (r)/；light/la t/；life/la f/；invite/ n va t/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ /，其他选项划线部分发音/a /，故选A。
12．dole/d l/；love/l v/；rose/r z/；home/h m/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/ /，其他选项划线部分发音/ /，故选B。
13．bus/b s/；cut/k t/；put/p t/； tuck/t k/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ /，其他选项划线部分发音/ /，故选C。
14．her/h (r)/；father/ fɑ (r)/；cleaner/ kli n (r)/；banner/ b n (r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ (r)/，其他选项划线部分发音/ (r)/，故选A。
15．arise/ ra z/；ass/ s/；act/ kt/；ax/ ks/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ /，其他选项划线部分发音/ /，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文介绍Tom新家附近的电影院。
16．细节理解题。根据Distance一列，Bona World距离家200米，最近。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two”可知环艺电影院，一个人20元，两个人35元，Tom和两个朋友去，花费55元。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“15 yuan/person”和“Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知电影城服务最差，但是屏幕最大，票价最便宜。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema.”可知Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据表格可知，表格主要介绍电影院的不同信息。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种保持健康的好方式——散步。
21．推理判断题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，散步是没有规则的，随时开始都可以。与之对应的应是选项C“散步是很容易的”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.”可知，若和朋友一起散步，那可以在散步时聊天；若独自散步，那可以在散步时听音乐或规划你的一天。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm.”可知，天气寒冷的时候，散步可以帮助你保暖。故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据“If you’re looking for another way to exercise, walking is a good one.”及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍了一种保持健康的好方式——散步。所以本文的最佳标题应是“一种锻炼的好方式”。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段提出了一种保持健康的好方式——散步；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了散步的四个优势；第六段则是在建议人们从现在开始散步。所以本文的篇章结构如选项B所示。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了杭州一家受欢迎的餐厅，人们通过扫描一只猫来点单，这家餐厅有15只猫，一些猫又可爱又聪明。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the city of Hangzhou, there is a special restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv.”可知，Miaoxiannv是餐馆名字，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service”可知，许多人从城市的另一边开车一个小时，只是为了享受一项新的服务。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“His only worker is always busy working as a waitress(女服务员), a cashier(收银员) and a cat keeper at the same time.”可知，只有一个员工，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“So the customers can use Koubei and Alipay to order their meals with phones.”可知，顾客可以使用口碑和支付宝用手机订餐。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some of the cats are kind and smart.”可知，善良又聪明的猫可以服务，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和一群人交朋友的步骤。
31．根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people ”及“Maybe it’s helpful to you.”可知，介绍一个交朋友的方法，A选项“让我告诉你与这个团体交朋友的步骤。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“‘Why don’t you talk ’ ‘Why are you quiet ’ or ‘Why do you look shy ’”可知，此处应是与这些“问题”有关，D选项“他们不喜欢这样的问题。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“They may use different words like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’”可知，他们可能会用不同的词来形容不同的事物，或者有不同的闲逛方式，是对“不同”的解释。选项B“接下来，记住每个团体都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”及“Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person”可知，没有人想跟害羞的人交朋友，所以你如果外向，会更容易交到朋友，C选项“如果你外向，你会很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻，他们的爱好或学校生活。所以设空处讲述的是内容是“谈论话题”，E选项“最后，找一个合适的话题和团队讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍一部情景喜剧《好运查莉》（又名《查莉成长日记》）。介绍了里面的人物角色和故事。
36．句意：《好运查莉》是一部美国电视情景喜剧。
movie电影；cartoon卡通，动画片；soap opera肥皂剧；sitcom情景喜剧。根据最后一句“That’s…this sitcom is called Good Luck.”可知，这是一部情景喜剧。故选D。
37．句意：它讲述了一个美国家庭邓肯一家的故事。
result结果；story故事；song歌曲；discussion讨论。根据前文“Good Luck Charlie is an American television…”可知，《好运查莉》是情景喜剧，故讲述的是一家人的故事。故选B。
38．句意：家里有六口人。
two二；four四；five五；six六。根据后文“They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.”可知，他们是爸爸鲍勃，妈妈艾米和四个孩子帕蒂 约翰，泰蒂，盖比和夏洛特。可见，这个家庭里一共6人。故选D。
39．句意：夏洛特是家里最小的孩子。
youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；biggest最大的；best最好的。根据“they…three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister.”可知，他们……三个大一点的孩子帕蒂 约翰、泰蒂和盖比帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。因此夏洛特是年纪最小的孩子。故选A。
40．句意：她总是笑得很开心，几乎从不哭。
often经常；usually通常的；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“She always laughs happily”可知，她总是笑得很开心。因此她几乎不哭。故选D。
41．句意：因此，他们要求三个大一点的孩子帕蒂 约翰、泰蒂和盖比帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。
hope希望；leave离开；plan希望；ask要求，问。根据前文“Bob and Amy can’t look after Charlie every day”可知，爸爸鲍勃，妈妈艾米不能每天照顾夏洛特。因此爸爸妈妈会要求三个大一点的孩子帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。故选D。
42．句意：然而，这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作，因为他们在学校有不同的问题。
similar相似的；easy简单的，容易的；hard艰难的，艰苦的；pretty漂亮的，相当。根据“because they have different problems at school.”可知，他们在学校有不同的问题。因此这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作。故选B。
43．句意：每天放学后，泰蒂都会给查莉做一个自己的视频日记。
finds发现，知道；makes做，制造；takes拿走，携带；buys买。根据“a video diary of himself一个自己的视频日记”可知，“做，制造”符合语境。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某事”。故选B。
44．句意：在视频日记里，泰蒂总是给查莉一些关于学校生活的建议。
wins赢；chooses选择；tries试图，努力；gives给。give advice to sb. 意为“给某人建议”。故选D。
45．句意：这就是为什么这部情景喜剧被称为好运。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时，什么时候。根据前一句“And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, ‘Good luck Charlie.’”可知，在视频的结尾，泰蒂总会说：“祝你好运查莉。”。故选C。
46．musicians 47．young 48．But 49．successful 50．runners 51．first 52．important 53．needs 54．if 55．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了天赋和努力的关系，如果有天赋，不努力也不会成功，所以有天赋也需要努力。
46．句意：莫扎特是最著名的音乐家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，前面用形容词修饰。根据“He could even play the piano well”及备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，又因为one of后加可数名词复数。故填musicians。
47．句意：当他很小的时候，他展现了天赋。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词。根据“He could even play the piano well at the age of four.”可知他很小的时候就展现了天赋，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。
48．句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。根据后文“hard work is more important than talent”可知，努力很重要，空格处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首要大写。故填But。
49．句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
50．句意：生活就像是一个长距离的赛跑，我们都是跑步者。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作表语。根据“Life is like a long-distance”和备选词汇可知，runners“跑步者”符合语境，又因为前面有all修饰，故要用复数形式。故填runners。
51．句意：天赋在开始的时候会帮助我们，但是第一个撞线的人才是获胜者。根据“but the first one to cross the line is the winner”和备选词汇可知，begin符合语境，at the beginning“起初”。故填beginning。
52．句意：在赛跑中，努力扮演着最重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词原形，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
53．句意：当天赋不起作用的时候，努力会打败天赋，所以即使是天赋也需要努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词作谓语。根据“Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard”可知天赋也需要努力，need“需要”符合语境，描述真理或事实时，时态用一般现在时，且主语为talent，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
54．句意：爱因斯坦是具有天赋的，但是如果他只是躺在沙发上无所事事，怎么会取得大的成就呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处为连词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
55．句意：如果我们不努力的话，成功的大门是不会轻易打开的。根据“the gate…success”可知此处是指成功的大门，结合备选词汇可知，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。
56．What about you/How about you 57．How often do you go to the movies 58．What kind of movies do you like best 59．My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister... 60．Would you like to go with us
【导语】本文是Jane和Bill讨论周末的活动，Jane介绍自己喜欢看什么种类的电影，看电影的频率，对话最后Jane邀请Bill本周末一起去看电影。
56．根据“I often go to the movies.”可知，询问对方是如何度过周末的，故填What about you/How about you。
57．根据“I often go to the movies.”及“Four times a month.”可知，询问对方看电影的频率，故填How often do you go to the movies。
58．根据“The action movie.”可知，询问对方最喜欢看什么类型的电影，故填What kind of movies do you like best。
59．根据“Who do you often go with ”可知，回答通常和谁一起去，故填My good friend, Kate/My parents/My sister...。
60．根据“Are you going there this weekend ”及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with us。
61．例文：
How do you spend your weekends
Students now have more free time. Here is a survey about how the students in our school spend their weekends.
I find that 35% of the students do their homework at home on weekends. 25% of them spend time in watching TV or listening to music. 12% of them like to chat online or play computer games, while 20% of them help their parents do housework. Only 8% of them go outside to play sports or travel.
I think students should have a plan for weekends. We should learn to relax, but don’t spend too much time in watching TV or chatting online.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍学生们是如何度过周末的；
第三步，分享自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事
②play computer games玩电脑游戏
③too much太多
[高分句型]
①Here is a survey about how the students in our school spend their weekends.（倒装句）
②I find that 35% of the students do their homework at home on weekends.（that引导的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页