安徽省滁州市定远县吴圩片2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.
— .We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.
A．I hope so B．I hope not
C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid not
2．—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test.
—Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it.
A．that; whether B．whether; that
C．that; that D．whether; whether
3．—I’m wondering ________ this weekend.
—What about Nezha It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what to watch; such a moving B．to do what; such moving a
C．to go where; so moving D．when to see; so a moving
4．Mr. Green is ________. He hardly ever talks to others.
A．friendly B．funny C．silent D．outgoing
5．The bottle ________ Coke. Would you like some
A．are full of B．is filled with C．fill with D．full of
6．I often doubt ________ he says.
A．whether to believe what B．whether should I believe what
C．if to believe that D．whether to believe that
7．Is everyone ________ today’s speech competition Focus on it and don’t talk ________.
A．ready to; too many B．prepared for; too much
C．willing to; much too D．prepare to; too much
8．—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently
9． Lu Jialei, the winner of the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字) Spelling Contest, said, “I am not the smartest one, but I ______ details.”
A．am good at B．pay attention to
C．am used to D．look forward to
10．It's best to stay indoors________at the time of the outbreak of the coronavirus(新冠).
A．exactly B．possibly C．especially D．generally
二、完形填空
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and 11 is Father’s day on the third Sunday of June. 12 these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or 13 them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards 14 mothers and shirts for fathers. I heard that it is becoming 15 to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder 16 children over there also give similar gifts to their parents . I believe that there are many ways to show our 17 . 18 we don’t have to 19 a lot of money on it. 20 is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
11．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
12．A．on B．for C．in D．about
13．A．bring B．show C．get D．take
14．A．for B．to C．over D．in
15．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular D．less popular
16．A．why B．if C．when D．how
17．A．requests B．feelings C．love D．kindness
18．A．Actually B．As a result C．Meanwhile D．Finally
19．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
20．A．That B．This C．It D．Here
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 21 date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 22 they are waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing some traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 23 down from 10:10, 9, 8... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 24 , “Happy new year!” New year’s day is often a family day. Some family get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 25 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 26 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with the housework.”, “ I will work 27 at school than others.”, or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 28 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 29 their resolutions.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, 30 people in countries all over the world, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year and to welcome the new year.
21．A．familiar B．necessary C．important D．same
22．A．If B．Even though C．So D．While
23．A．comes B．counts C．looks D．hears
24．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．happy
25．A．walk B．secret C．job D．work
26．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．put off
27．A．slow B．hard C．harder D．slower
28．A．their B．his C．her D．hers
29．A．follow B．make C．do D．does
30．A．by B．for C．with D．in
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
Becky：Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it’s time for another call. 31
David：Hello! This is David.
Becky：Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 32
David：Well, I’m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.
Becky： 33 It’s impolite.
David：I know, but she plans everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
Becky：That’s too bad. 34
David：I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
Becky：Well, that’s a difficult problem. 35
Linda：Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
David：OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you!
A．Hi, where are you from
B．Hello, who’s calling
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions
E．Why not have a good talk with her
F．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G．What’s your problem
四、阅读单选
I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.
But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face.I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just been kind, funny or impolite Many people want to make friends with me, but I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this.I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.
However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English “thick-skinned” is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that “houlianpi” in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means “xiushoupangguan”, and “burn the boats” is similar to “pofuchenzhou”.
I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on the journey.
36．The writer comes from ________.
A．the UK B．the USA C．Australia D．Canada
37．The underlined word “similarities” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．相似点 B．不同点 C．规律性 D．重要性
38．A thick-skinned person may ________.
A．be very strong and seldom fall ill
B．like to criticize others for their mistakes
C．talk a lot and speak fast
D．feel OK when he’s criticized
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother’s Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香花) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went driving down the country roads. There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her,” Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
39．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ________.
A．she lives far away from her mother
B．she didn’t have a present
C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D．she wanted to see her mother
40．The young woman had ________.
A．one child B．no child
C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
41．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she was her mother
B．she wanted the old granny to be happy, too
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she didn’t like those flowers
The fog was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. Our hearts were full of fear, but we had to keep going. The forest seemed to be endless. We were lost in the middle of a dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat.
I felt hard to breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling down. As a result, I fainted.
I finally woke up when Emily hit me in the face. Both Emily and Mike gave me a worried look. They helped me sit up against the tree. The three of us kept silent. Suddenly we heard the wolves(狼) growl far away. It was hard to tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends’ faces made me feel very scared. Which was the right way out
We sat there for two more minutes and then moved on. Suddenly, a wolf appeared in front of us. It gave us a quick look and ran away. We felt so scared that we had to move on without a rest. To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction. When we reached the house, smoke was rising from the chimney(烟囱). There must be someone in the house. We knocked, but no one answered. We knocked again, and then we heard someone walking towards the door. A kind young woman opened the door and let us in. How lucky we were!
42．What happened to the three friends ________
A．They didn’t know how to get to the forest.
B．They couldn’t find the way out of the forest.
C．They couldn’t decide when to get out of the forest.
D．They forgot to take something to eat with them.
43．The underlined word ”fainted“ means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．昏厥 B．放弃 C．生病 D．绝望
44．What does the passage mainly tell us ________
A．A wonderful journey to the forest.
B．A terrible experience in the forest.
C．How to ask for directions in the forest.
D．How to keep wolves away in the forest.
How GPS Weakens Memory — and What We Can Do about It
Using mobile phones to navigate (导航) has become second nature. Whether you’re heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant, you just enter the address on your phone and go. Without GPS, exploring (探索) and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and you’ll end up where you need to be. However, your overall sense of the place suffers. Spatial (空间的) navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.
There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is related to spatial memory, spatial navigation and mental (在脑中的) mapping. Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.
However, when we follow a set of turn-by-turn directions, GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers. In turn, this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps, and has an effect on the hippocampus, which is very important for brain health.
While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits, we must remain mindful that technology can influence the brain. Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory
The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, and at the same time, enable people to improve their spatial sense. Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons (音频信标) offer a much more active form of GPS navigation. For example, with an audio beacon at a hospital, when we are two miles away from the hospital, we can hear a sound through our phone. In recent experiments, we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn-by-turn navigation in the creation of mental maps. We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.
GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with reality; perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.
45．GPS weakens people’s memory because it ______.
A．records the places people have been to
B．offers people more than one way to a place
C．takes the place of thinking process in wayfinding
D．fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring
46．The words “have surrendered it to” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．have compared it to B．have given it up to
C．have learned it from D．have taken it away from
47．London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.
A．GPS is not widely used in London
B．the hippocampus memory can be exercised
C．hard-working drivers have larger hippocampi
D．active explorers are better than passive passengers
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Turn-by-turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.
B．Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.
C．Users’ active role should be considered in navigation technology.
D．GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or reuse them How about eating them
EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients（成分）. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreen’s founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients. It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes 1,000 years for usual plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
49．We can infer that EnviGreen is ________.
A．a kind of Indian food B．an organization in India
C．an Indian company D．an Indian restaurant
50．Which of the following ingredients may not be in the special bag
A．Potatoes. B．Vegetable oil. C．Bananas. D．Milk.
51．How long does it take to break down an EnviGreen bag naturally
A．1,000 years. B．About 180 days.
C．Less than a day. D．About 15 seconds.
52．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bags.
B．The EnviGreen bags are made from 12 kinds of vegetables.
C．The EnviGreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones.
D．Indians are widely using the EnviGreen bags now.
五、阅读回答问题
It was nearly ten o’clock at night when the policeman walked down the street, and he made sure doors were locked, the streets were empty, he felt happy to keep the peace for this city.
Halfway down one of the blocks, the policeman found a man standing by a shop, under the road light the policeman recognized that man was his old friend twenty years ago, but here his friend was a thief from Chicago. The policeman didn’t have the heart to catch his friend, so he needed to go find someone to do it for him.
53．When did the story happen (不超过5个词)
54．Who were the main characters in the story (不超过5个词 )
55．Why didn’t the policeman catch the thief in person (不超过10个词 )
六、根据汉语提示填空
56．What’s the (秘诀)of learning Chinese well
57．The old man (传播) his love and joy to everyone wherever he went.
58．The film has some mildly (幽默的) moments.
59．You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is (录制).
60．The electric light was （发明）by Edison（爱迪生）.
七、话题作文
61．某英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。
提示：（1）Do you think it is important to get on well with classmates Why or why not
（2）Give some advice on getting on well with classmates.（At least 3 pieces）
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——据报道这个星期天将会有暴风雪。——希望不要那样，那天我们计划去野餐呢。
考查情景交际。I hope so. 希望如此；I hope not. 希望不要那样；I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是那样。根据“We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.”可知，希望不要有暴风雪，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我怀疑刘晨能否通过即将到来的驾驶考试。——别担心。他很细心，练习也很刻苦。我从不怀疑他会通过的。
考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；whether在宾语从句中译为“是否”。根据“Don’t worry.”可推断，说话人对刘晨通过考试持怀疑态度，用“whether”连接；根据“He is careful and practises so hard.”可知，答话人很确定刘晨能通过考试，用“that”连接。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道这周末看什么。——《哪吒》怎么样？它是如此动人的一部电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”及such/so的使用。wondering后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“What about Nezha ”可知问看什么，用what to watch；such a moving film=so moving a film。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：格林先生少言寡语。他几乎从不和别人说话。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；silent少言寡语的；outgoing外向的。根据“He hardly ever talks to others.”可知，格林先生很少说话，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里装满了可乐。你想来点吗？
考查固定短语和主谓一致。be full of相当于be filled with，意为“充满，装满”。此句为一般现在时，主语“The bottle”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我经常怀疑是否相信他说的话。
考查不定式和宾语从句。whether to do意为“是否该做……”，if后不可直接加to do，故排除C项；B项语序没使用陈述句语序，故排除；say是及物动词，应用what既作宾语从句的连接词，又充当其宾语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：大家准备好参加今天的演讲比赛了吗？集中注意力，不要说太多。
考查词义辨析。（be）ready to do准备做某事；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；be prepared for sth. 为某事做好准备；too much太多，作形容词，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词和名词；（be）willing to do sth.愿意做某事；much too太，修饰形容词或副词原形；prepare to do sth.准备做某事。由空格后“today’s speech competition”是名词，可知第一个空格处prepared for；第二空格处修饰动词talk，应用副词too much，意为“不要说太多”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗 ——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。
考查副词辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 静静地；C. 简单地；D. 温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：中国汉字听写大赛的冠军陆佳蕾说：“我不是最聪明的，但是我注重细节。”
考查短语辨析。am good at擅长；pay attention to注意、注重；am used to习惯于；look forward to盼望。根据“I am not the smartest one, but I…details”可知是注意细节，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：最好待在室内，尤其是在冠状病毒爆发的时候。
考查副词辨析。exactly正好，确切地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；generally普遍地。分析句子可知，此处表示“尤其是在冠状病毒爆发的时候”，强调“尤其，特别”，在特定的场合下。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国两个重要的节日——母亲节和父亲节。
11．句意：另一个是在六月第三个星期日的父亲节。
another又，再；other其他的；the other另一个；others其他的，根据前文的“One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May”以及固定搭配one…，the other…“一个……另一个……”可知，应该是另一个是父亲节，故选C。
12．句意：在这两天，美国孩子们经常会给他们的父母礼物。
on后面接具体的某一天；for后面接时间段；in接年/月/季节等；about大约，根据空后的“these two days”可知，父亲节和母亲节是具体的日期，所以用介词on，故选A。
13．句意：美国孩子经常给父母送礼物或带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。
bring带来；show展示；get获得；take带走，根据空后的“them out for lunch or dinner”以及固定搭配take sb out“带某人出去”可知，应该是带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭，故选D。
14．句意：常见的礼物是送给母亲的鲜花和卡片，以及送给父亲的衬衫。
for给；to和动词连用表示“给”；over超过；in在，根据空后的“shirts for fathers”可知，应该用for，表示“给母亲的鲜花和卡片”，故选A。
15．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；much popular错误表达；less popular不受欢迎的，根据空前的“becoming”和空后的“to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China”并结合常识可知，母亲节和父亲节在中国变得越来越受欢迎了，用比较级more popular，故选B。
16．句意：我想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。
why为什么；if是否；when什么时候；how怎样，根据空前的“I wonder”和空后的“children over there also give similar gifts to their parents”并结合所给选项可知，应该是我想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物，故选B。
17．句意：我相信有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。
requests请求；feelings情感；love爱；kindness善良，根据空前的“I believe that there are many ways to show our”可知，应该是表达我们的爱，故选C。
18．句意：事实上，我们不需要在这上面花很多钱。
Actually事实上；As a result结果；Meanwhile与此同时；Finally最后，根据空后的“we don’t have to……a lot of money on it”可知，应该是事实上，我们不需要在这上面花很多钱，故选A。
19．句意：事实上，我们不需要在这上面花很多钱。
take花费，主语是it，花费的是时间；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱，根据空后的“a lot of money”可知，花的是钱，排除A，由句型“主语+spend+金钱+on sth”“某物花了某人多少钱”可知，应用spend，排除B和C，故选D。
20．句意：帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意。
That那个；This这个；It它；Here这，根据固定句型It is a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”可知，应该是帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意，用it作形式主语，故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的国家对新年的不同的庆祝方式。
21．句意：然而，并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝新年，在一些国家，新年不是在每年的同一天开始的。
familiar熟悉的；necessary必须的；important重要的；same相同的。根据下段“but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve.”可知，此句是说一些国家的新年并不是在每年的同一天开始的，the same意为“相同的”，故选D。
22．句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱一些传统歌曲，玩得很开心。
If如果；Even though虽然，即使；So所以；While当……的时候。根据后半句“they listen to music, sing some traditional songs and have fun.”可知，此句是说当他们等新年的时候，故选D。
23．句意：就在12点之前，每个人都倒计时，从10:10，9，8……
comes来；counts数数；looks看；hears听见。根据文中“10:10, 9, 8...”可知，此处是说人们在倒计时，count down意为“倒计时”，故选B。
24．句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊道：“新年快乐！”
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；happy开心的。根据句中“‘Happy new year!’”可知，此句是说人们在大声喊，故选A。
25．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。
walk散步；secret秘密；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据句中“When the weather is fine”可知，此处是说天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步，go out for a walk意为“出去散步”，故选A。
26．句意：他们会写下一系列事情，比如“我要多帮忙做家务。”，“我会在学校比别人更努力。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”
put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；put off推迟。根据句中“a list of things”可知，此句是说他们会写下一系列事情，故选B。
27．句意：他们会写下一系列事情，比如“我要多帮忙做家务。”，“我会在学校比别人更努力。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”
slow慢慢的；hard努力的；harder更努力的；slower更慢的。根据“work...at school than others”可知，此处是说比别人在学校更努力，故选C。
28．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决定。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句中“they”可知，此句是说当他们列好他们的清单，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“list”，故选A。
29．句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决定。
follow跟随，遵守；make制作；do做，主语不是第三人称单数；does做，主语为第三人称单数。根据句中“promise to”可知，此句是说承诺遵守他们的决定，故选A。
30．句意：所以他们如何庆祝并不重要，对于世界各国的人们来说，这是告别旧年迎接新年的时候。
by通过；for对于；with和；in在……里面。根据句中“it’s time to say goodbye to the old year and to welcome the new year”可知，此句是说对于世界各国的人们来说，这是辞旧迎新的时候，故选B。
31．B 32．G 33．F 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一个叫David的男孩儿到“问题热线”栏目求助自己和妈妈经常争吵的问题，在对话过程中接线员以及听众给了他好的建议。
31．根据“Okay, it’s time for another call.”可知此处是另一通电话，应该打招呼，B选项“你好，是谁打来的”符合情景。故选B。
32．根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知此处询问对方有什么问题，G选项“你的问题是什么”符合情景。故选G。
33．根据“When we talk about something,we always argue.”和“ It’s impolite.”可知此处指出David不礼貌的行为，F选项“你不应该跟你妈妈吵架”符合情景。故选F。
34．根据“I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.”可知此处应该是Becky建议David与母亲谈谈，E选项“你为什么不跟她聊聊”符合情景。故选E。
35．根据“Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help.”可知此处应该是其他听众给出建议，D选项“亲爱的听众们，谁给他一些建议”符合情景。故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文讲述作者从英国来中国工作，在中国学中文的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“I left my hometown in London last year”可知，作者来自于英国伦敦，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In English ‘thick-skinned’ is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that ‘houlianpi’ in Chinese means the same.”（在英语中，“厚脸皮”是用来形容一个不在乎批评的人。我惊讶地发现，“厚脸皮”在中文里的意思是一样的。）可知，中文和英语的相似之处很多，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In English ‘thick-skinned’ is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that ‘houlianpi’ in Chinese means the same.”可知，厚脸皮的人不在乎批评，故选D。
39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了年轻的母亲一次过母亲节的经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“It was another Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.”可知，因为她离父母800英里远。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Get the children and come on”可知，不止一个孩子，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her”可知，年轻的母亲送花是希望这个老奶奶开心。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友们在森林里的可怕经历。
42．细节理解题。根据“We were lost in the middle of a dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat.”可知，作者与朋友们在森林里迷路了。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“I felt hard to breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling down.”可知，作者呼吸困难、腿软并且倒下了，由此推断，作者应该是“晕倒了”，由此推断“fainted”的意思是“昏厥”。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据“We were lost in the middle of a dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat… It was hard to tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends’ faces made me feel very scared.”和全文内容可知，作者和朋友们在森林里迷路了，并且听到狼叫，还见到了狼，好在最后他们脱离险境。由此推断，本文主要讲述了一段作者和朋友们在森林里的可怕的经历。故选B。
45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C
【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。
45．细节理解题。根据“Without GPS, exploring and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and you’ll end up where you need to be.”可知GPS削弱了人们的记忆力，因为它取代了寻路的思维过程。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Spatial navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.”可知空间导航曾经是人类大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但现在都靠GPS，人们把这一过程交给了科技，have surrendered it to意为“已经交给了”。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.”可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.”和“perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.”可知在导航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种特殊的袋子，它由一些天然的成分制成，容易降解，十分环保。
49．细节理解题。根据“EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients（成分）. ”可知这是一家印度公司。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas.”可知这种包的成分包括土豆，植物油和香蕉。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.”可知这种袋子不到180天就可以降解。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“EnviGreen’s founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients.”可知Ashwath Hedge花了四年的时间去发明这种特殊的袋子。故选A。
53．Nearly ten o’clock at night. 54．A policeman and a thief. 55．Because he didn’t have the heart to catch his friend.
【分析】本文介绍了一位警察和一位小偷朋友的故事。
53．根据“It was nearly ten o’clock at night when the policeman walked down the street,….”可知，故事发生在晚上将近十点。故填Nearly ten o’clock at night.
54．根据“under the road light the policeman recognized that man was his old friend twenty years ago, but here his friend was a thief from Chicago.”可知，故事的主角是一个警察和一个小偷。故填A policeman and a thief.
55．根据“The policeman didn’t have the heart to catch his friend, so he needed to go find someone to do it for him.”可知，他不忍心抓住他的朋友。故填Because he didn’t have the heart to catch his friend.
56．secret
【详解】句意：学好中文的秘诀是什么？secret“秘诀”，根据“What’s”可知，空格处填可数名词单数。故填secret。
57．spread
【详解】句意：老人无论走到哪里，都会把他的爱和快乐带给每一个人。spread“传播”，根据“wherever he went”可推断，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词过去式，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
58．humorous
【详解】句意：这部电影有一些温和幽默的时刻。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语，故填humorous。
59．recorded
【详解】句意：你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的。record“录制”，动词，和主语TV programme是被动的关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
60．invented
【详解】句意：电灯是爱迪生发明的。“发明”可用invent表示，主语“The electric light”是动作“invent”的承受者，构成“be done”结构表被动，所以用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
61．例文：
My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old middle school student. As for getting on well with classmates, I think it is really important to every student. One of the main reasons is that no one can live alone in the world. Besides, if you get on well with others, you will feel happier and your school life will be more colorful.
However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, the most important is respect, you should respect other people like respect yourself, or they won’t respect you. Toleration is necessary, sometimes other people may hurt you inadvertently, don’t be mad, just forgive them. In addition, if you can help other people with pleasure and show your consideration for them, everybody will like to be with you anyway, remember the point: treat everyone as you want to be treated.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己对于与同学友好相处的看法，并给出与同学友好相处的建议。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一和第二人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作，讲述建议分成三点叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as for；get on well with；in my opinion；in addition。
句型：and表示并列的句子；how引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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