完形填空二——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Monday, 12 March
I was out in the Rose Garden neighbor when I received a radio call telling me to 1 an accident nearby. A taxi driver had knocked down a cyclist on the corner of Hill Road and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance to the nearest hospital. The taxi driver was in a state of shock when I tried to interview him. 2 there were no passengers. This has been another busy day. We police officers never know what will happen, so there’s no chance of getting bored!
Tuesday, 13 March
A five-year-old boy fell into a pool in the Green Park neighborhood. Fortunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident took place and he called 110. When I reached the 3 , I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away. I managed to save the boy in the nick of time. When I took him home, his mother was so 4 and she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!
Wednesday, 14 March
I saved another life today. This time it was an eighty-year-old man who had stopped 5 When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly took our first aid kit( 急救包) and drove our patrol car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for the 6 to arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started to breathe and he was taken to hospital right away. Over the past couple of days, I had saved two people’s lives and that for me, is the best part of a police officer’s job.
1 ．A ．support B ．investigate C ．prevent D ．attend
2 ．A ．Luckily B ．Sadly C ．Finally D ．Recently
3 ．A ．station B ．goal C ．boy D ．scene
4 ．A ．frightened B ．excited C ．thankful D ．angry
5 ．A ．eating B ．breathing C ．smoking D ．exercising
6 ．A ．street cleaners B ．bus drivers C ．ambulance workers D ．chief editors
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors 7 us that with treatment he would be able to walk in a usual way but would 8 run very well. The first three years of his life 9 in hospital. 10 the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most 11 do during game play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run so 12 as other children. In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked 13 and ran more than any of the others- perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 14 the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it.
He 15 to run four to five miles every day-even the day he had a high fever. So I went to see him after school, I found him 16 all alone. I asked him 17 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat 18 his face and his eyes were glassy from his 19 . Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he 20 run four miles with a high fever.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made it. He was in seventh 21 the other six team members were all in eighth grade. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make it. We never told him he couldn’t do it. He just did it.
Word Bank
sweat 汗水 glassy 呆滞的
7 ．A ．told B ．said C ．spoke D ．talked
8 ．A ．sometimes B ．always C ．never D ．seldom
9 ．A ．was spending B ．was spent C ．spent D ．is spent
10 ．A ．At B ．By C ．In D ．During
11 ．A ．children B ．workers C ．students D ．teachers
12 ．A ．good B ．well C ．bad D ．badly
13 ．A ．easily B ．more easily C ．harder D ．hard
14 ．A ．When B． Since C． Unless D． Although
15 ．A ．made B． stopped C． kept D． continued
16 ．A ．run B． running C． ran D． to run
17 ．A ．what B． how C． which D． that
18 ．A ．ran down B． put down C． broke down D． pulled down
19 ．A ．cough B． fever C． backache D． toothache
20 ．A ．wouldn’t B． mustn’t C． couldn’t D． needn’t
21 ．A ．class B． school C． team D． grade
Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the 22 time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is 23 than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister 24 Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.
Everyone has their own bedroom, but 25 I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and 26 with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. 27 activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not 28 me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.
Sometimes the three children had to 29 some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and 30 the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in 31 living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job, 32 parents would give them some pocket money.
James and his brother got along very 33 most of the time, but sometimes they argued (争论) about 34 channel (频道) to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a ( n ) 35 child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't 36 James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky.
22 ．A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．fourth
23 ．A ．wider B ．smaller C ．bigger D ．newer
24 ．A ．phoned B ．called C ．shouted D ．wanted
25 ．A ．before B ．if C ．when D ．though
26 ．A ．talking B ．dealing C ．studying D ．walking
27 ．A ．All B ．Neither C ．Both D ．Each
28 ．A ．let B ．allow C ．tell D ．advise
29 ．A ．find B． plan C． lose D ．share
30 ．A ．build B． clean C． break D ．use
31 ．A ．a B． an C． the D．(不填)
32 ．A ．his B． your C． her D ．their
33 ．A ．well B． badly C． hard D ．deeply
34 ．A ．where B． when C． whose D ．which
35 ．A．just B． only C． honest D ．brave
36 ．A ．agree with B． join in C． take in D ．depend on
阅读下面短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳的选项。
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 km 37 the earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation’s most 38 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets (对联), Zhai said “I wish all of 39 good health and good luck in everything you do” . Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 40 ” Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family” . 41 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns ( 灯笼) and Chinese knots ( 中 国结) 42 . They will also enjoy the 43 they usually share with their families on Earth—eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 44 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 45 the records until at least 2023. China will complete the building of its space station this year, and in the future, more Chinese people will 46 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
37 ．A ．from B ．across C ．along
38 ．A ．different B ．interesting C ．important
39 ．A ．you B ．me C ．us
40 ．A ．study B ．attention C ．growth
41 ．A． Because B ．So C． Though
42 ．A． sadly B ．happily C． carelessly
43 ．A． competitions B ．interviews C． traditions
44 ．A． researches B ．records C． actions
45 ．A． enjoy B ．change C． hold
46 ．A． celebrate B ．imagine C． expect
完形填空：
What do you do at the weekend Some people like to 47 at home, but others like to go 48 At the weekend, he always 49 the same thing. On Saturday he 50 his car and on 51 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 52 one but there is always 53 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 54 Sam and his friends help in the fields. At the end
of the day, they are all 55 and Sam’s aunt gives them a big meal.
47 ．A ．play B ．live C ．stay D ．enjoy
48 ．A ．to B ．for C ．in D ．at
49 ．A ．day B ．time C ．autumn D ．week
50 ．A ．does B ．makes C ．borrows D ．has
51 ．A ．watches B ．drives C ．sells D ．washes
52 ．A ．Monday B ．Sunday C ．Saturday D ．Wednesday
53 ．A ．small B ．big C ．hard D ．short
54 ．A ．much B ．little C ．fast D ．far
55 ．A ．clothes B ．places C ．food D ．water
56 ．A ．clean B ．late C ．hungry D ．friendly
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good. And the company was treating him well, 57 the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to 58 the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut
down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged 59 his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down 60 trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his 61 and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe ” his boss asked.
“Sharpen I have 62 time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.” Our 63 are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe” . In today’s world, it seems that 64 is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we 65 how to stay “sharp” . Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency ( 效率). Then we leave 66 in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe” .
57 ．A ．although B ．but C ．so D ．because
58 ．A ．deal with B ．run after C ．cut down D ．talk back
59 ．A ．by B ．with C ．at D ．of
60 ．A ．more and more B ．bigger and bigger C ．worse and worse D ．fewer and fewer
61 ．A ．wife B ．boss C ．son D ．workmate
62 ．A ．much B ．some C ．free D ．no
63 ．A ．dreams B ．lives C ．friends D ．plans
64 ．A ．everyone B ．everything C ．nobody D ．nothing
65 ．A ．have remembered B ．have forgotten C ．have realized D ．have regretted
66 ．A ．himself B ．itself C ．ourselves D ．themselves
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Friends or Exams
Tina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hard physics ，it was her worst 67 Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks ，Lily didnt answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed and angry.
While taking the exam，Tina found it difficult to answer question number five. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her 68 under the table and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating. It wasn t fair！Tina felt really angry at Lily and even thought about telling the teacher. But what would everyone else think of her Just then，Mr. Reed started to collect the exam papers. Oh no，Tina hadn t 69 it and she was going to fail again！
At lunch time ，Tina wanted to talk to Lily but couldn t find her. Tina thought about 70 the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that“It wasn t fair！”she thought Just then ，Mr. Reed walked past her table“Mr. Reed”Tina 71 him.
That afternoon ，Tina was sitting behind Lily in the history exam. Lily didn t take her phone out. Maybe she didn t need to cheat at history. Tina felt a little 72 that she had told Mr. Reed.
But it was too late now. Tina was on the last question when she saw Lily holding her phone under the table. Without thinking，Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn t hear Mr. Reed as he walked 73 up to her table. Mr. Reed picked up Lily s exam paper, pointed to the door and told her to go outside. Everyone was staring at Lily and Tina felt really sorry now.
When Tina was leaving school，Lily stopped her“Tina，I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls，but my family is having a 74 time. My dad had a heart attack and he s in hospital. He had a big operation today and I was very worried. I knew it was stupid ，but I was reading 75 from my mom to see how it was going. Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. But he 76 and understands me now. I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening. I know you re a good friend. Will you forgive me "
67 ．A ．month B ．subject C ．market D ．name
68 ．A ．book B． dictionary C． camera D． phone
69 ．A ．finished B． forgotten C． collected D． built
70 ．A ．telling B． asking C． leaving D． watching
71 ．A ．saved B． supported C． stopped D． served
72 ．A ．wonderful B． useful C． harmful D． regretful
73 ．A ．lazily B． weakly C． silently D． patiently
74 ．A ．terrible B． simple C． boring D． comfortable
75 ．A ．instructions B． papers C． signs D． messages
76 ．A ．refuses B． believes C． criticizes D． praises
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 77 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 78 but a failure.”
After five years of 79 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best thing that could have happened to me. I 80 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was 81 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 82 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 83 and went to college. My first novel 84 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 85 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 86 that job to write full time 87 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—here was a working-class boy who’d 88 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 89 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 90 what does it mean I just wish all the people that have put me down had
91 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
77 ．A ．bright B ．useless C ．simple D ．hopeful
78 ．A ．anything B ．something C ．everything D ．nothing
79 ．A ．low B ．poor C ．good D ．useful
80 ．A ．agreed B ．decided C ．planned D ．told
81 ．A ．wrong B ．right C ．stupid D ．faulty
82 ．A ．see B ．know C ．understand D ．face
83 ．A ．experiment B ．practice C ．writing D ．composition
84 ．A ．came on B ．came in C ．came out D ．came back
85 ．A ．day B ．night C ．month D ．year
86 ．A ．giving in B ．giving back C ．giving out D ．giving up
87 ．A ．while B ．if C ．when D ．or
88 ．A ．left B ．attended C ．changed D ．graduated
89 ．A ．tired B ．calm C ．nervous . D ．famous
90 ．A ．And B ．But C ．However D ．Well
91 ．A ．praised B ．said C ．answered D ．advised
The Reason for Living
I’m only twelve years old, but I know sadness and the fear of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking since he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible disease which makes it hard for him to breathe. Two weeks ago, he had an operation. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but 92 he got better. He was taken off the machine that helped him breathe, but still he couldn’t talk.
While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to be with him. We were very 93 that we wouldn’t see him again.
When we reached my grandfather’s hospital room, I was surprised by his 94 . He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak. Somehow though, he managed to say, “I... you.”
“You what, Grandpa ” I asked. He didn’t have the 95 to answer me. He had used up all strength with those two words, “I... you.”
The next morning my mother and I had to leave. I kept wondering just what he had tried so bard to tell me. It wasn’t until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.
A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, “Call my granddaughter and tell her ‘love. ’” At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, “love.” Why not “I love you ” Then it 96 me. The day we were in the hospital he had been trying to say, “I love you.” I was really touched.
After many weeks, my grandfather was finally able to 97 . I began to call him every night. Normally he had
to stop after about five minutes because he was too weak. No matter what, though, every time we 98 he would say, “I love you” and “I’d do anything for you.” These, along with his moving words, “You’re the only reason I live,” are the best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.
My grandfather is still very ill and I know we don’t have much time. I feel very honored that he has 99 his feelings with me. I have learnt a lot from this experience. But the most important thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I love you” is really not simple. It’s a reason for living.
92 ．A ．unexpectedly B ．unluckily C ．hurriedly D ．interestingly
93 ．A ．sad B ．hopeless C ．crazy D ．fearful
94 ．A ．words B ．clothes C ．condition D ．behavior
95 ．A ．energy B ．courage C ．chance D ．time
96 ．A ．helped B ．shook C ．hit D ．warned
97 ．A ．walk B ．think C ．breathe D ．talk
98 ．A ．lived on B ．called on C ．hung up D ．got up
99 ．A ．left B ．shared C ．experienced D ．checked
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn’t be 100 at school. Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren. They pass down 101 that will be helpful to the younger generations (代).
One day, while Mr. Worth was reading. Shawn ran into the house. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was 102 .
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the 103 became big, the students were to plant them in a garden. The student who grew the 104 bean plant would be praised.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his 105 taught them how to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a 106 to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot.
107 Shawn finished, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me 108 to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some 109 on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could 110
believe what he said.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, you will 111 the bean plant to be stronger. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be 112 . Then, when the first big wind blows, it will 113 .”
Being afraid of missing something. Shawn listened to his grandfather 114 . He couldn’t wait to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described and tell his friends what he had learned.
100 ．A． paid B． learned C． awarded D． borrowed
101 ．A． money B． health C． wisdom D． success
102 ．A． tired from B． angry with C． proud of D． excited about
103 ．A． pots B． winds C． plants D． houses
104 ．A． newest B． dearest C． heaviest D． strongest
105 ．A． teacher B． friend C． gardener D． grandfather
106 ．A． bed B． desk C． picture D． window
107 ．A． If B． When C． Since D． Though
108 ．A． how B． why C． when D． where
109 ．A． water B． earth C． leaves D． stones
110 ．A． hardly B． easily C． quickly D． seriously
111 ．A． order B． force C． advise D． invite
112 ．A． weak B． cold C． alone D． dirty
113 ．A． set off B． come out C． fall over D． wake up
114 ．A． normally B． carefully C． suddenly D． immediately
The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written 115 a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been 116 into 42 languages and was adapted (改编) into a film.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings 117 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has 118 seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he 119 leave it and his planet to search for a 120 —the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter (点 灯 者 ) and a geographer. They all live on their own on 121 planets. At last he 122 out the secret from a fox of the Earth. 123 he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book 124 he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.
115 ．A ．with B ．in C ．by D ．from
116 ．A ．translated B ．wrote C ．spoke D ．made
117 ．A ．them B ．him C ．her D ．his
118 ．A ．still B ．even C ．never D ．ever
119 ．A ．decides to B ．wants to C ．eager to D ．needs to
120 ．A ．beauty B ．secret C ．love D ．planet
121 ．A ．different B ．same C ．difference D ．differently
122 ．A ．find B ．found C ．finds D ．fine
123 ．A ．Then B ．Before C ．After D ．Until
124 ．A ．where B ．when C ．which D ．who
We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get 125 when you are translating. In general, the 126 away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything 127 among different languages
Language studies have shown that the 128 for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common 129 several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin (起源) of many languages spoken around
Europe.
130 , this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also 131 in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could 132 this similarity around the world
Russian—American linguist (语言学家) Roman Jakobson shares 133 he has found out. Maybe he is
134 .
“If you’re a(n) 135 making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it 136 doing anything with your tongue (舌头) or lips (嘴唇) ,” he said.
“M” and “n” are also created 137 by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar 138 , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be
139 “mama” and “papa” .
125 ．A ．interested B ．lost C ．used D ．prepared
126 ．A ．closer B ．farther C ．closest D ．farthest
127 ．A ．straight B ．important C ．difficult D ．similar
128 ．A ．characters B ．passages C ．words D ．sentences
129 ．A ．when B ．until C ．because D ．although
130 ．A ．Anyway B ．Moreover C ．However D ．Instead
131 ．A ．compare B ．divide C ．find D ．appear
132 ．A ．explain B ．express C ．expect D ．excuse
133 ．A ．how B ．what C ．whether D ．why
134 ．A ．stupid B ．terrible C ．right D ．bored
135 ．A ．baby B ．adult C ．alien D ．foreigner
136 ．A ．beyond B ．against C ．through D ．without
137 ．A ．slowly B ．easily C ．quietly D ．carefully
138 ．A ．way B ．place C ．dream D ．hurry
139 ．A ．written B ．added C ．called D ．kept
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, 140 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday last year. In fact, this exercise was part of his
141 .
Zhao was not 142 . Many students are asked to 143 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores (体考分数)are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).
Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 144 the weather
was bad. Students had to send exercise photos in 145 classes’ QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for two 146 each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, 147 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to 148 running. But he is now able to run 149 half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to catch up with others!” he said.
140 ．A ．got up B ．went to bed C ．getting up D ．going to bed
141 ．A．job B ．entertainment C ．homework D ．housework
142 ．A ．shy B ．alone C ．interesting D ．exciting
143 ．A ．exercise B ．read C ．write D ．speak
144 ．A ．what B ．where C ．if D ．which
145 ．A ．his B ．your C ．our D ．their
146 ．A ．seconds B ．minutes C ．hours D ．days
147 ．A ．but B ．or C ．and D ．so
148 ．A ．hates B ．hated C ．hating D ．hate
149 ．A ．for B ．at C ．in D ．on
People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 150 differently in different countries 151 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．
For example ，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 152 February 14 ．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 153 is close，friend or lover ．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 154 it is common in Japan ，too ．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 155 given ，and many people exchange cards．
The biggest 156 is that in Japan，only girls and women． 157 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 158 friends ．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 159 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!
150 ．A ．celebrates B ．is celebrating C ．celebrated D ．is celebrated
151 ．A ．although B ．where C ．because D ．if
152 ．A． on B ．in C． at D． by
153 ．A． whom B ．who C． whose D． which
154 ．A． so B ．as C． and D． or
155 ．A． too B ．either C． neither D． also
156 ．A． difference B ．differences C． different D． differently
157 ．A． give B ．to give C． giving D． given
158 ．A． theirs B ．they C． them D． their
159 ．A． many B ．more C． few D． fewer
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 160 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 161 night, getting as much gain 谷物 as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 162 was done, Simon said to his wife, “ Victor got married last month. He has many bills 账单to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn 谷仓.” “ Oh, that’s a good idea, ” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, ” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 163 take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, when he looked at his own barn, he found 164 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 165 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 166 did that happen ”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 167 number of bags in his barn again! “ This is very strange,” he thought.
That night he 168 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder 肩膀, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 169 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 170 too.
“Young Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing ”
“I was 171 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 172 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 173 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 174 what they had done. “ It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
160 ．A ．disliked B ．hated C ．loved D ．enjoyed
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168 ．A．
169 ．A．
170 ．A．
171 ．A．
172 ．A．
173 ．A．
174 ．A．
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先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 175 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 176 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 177 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 178 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 179 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript ( 手稿) of speech, corrected her 180 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 181 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 182 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 183 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 184 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 185 and walked to the
front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a
great 186 . The whole class clapped ( 鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 187 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 188 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 189 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
175 ．A ．active B ．lazy C ．quiet D ．polite
176 ．A ．reading B ．singing C ．talking D ．laughing
177 ．A ．warned B ．forced C ．caught D ．chosen
178 ．A ．difficult B ．important C ．necessary D ．interesting
179 ．A ．mad B ．glad C ．bored D ．afraid
180 ．A ．instruction B ．conversation C ．explanation D ．pronunciation
181 ．A ．realize B ．examine C ．imagine D ．introduce
182 ．A ．By B ．For C ．With D ．Along
183 ．A．job B ．hobby C ．dream D ．promise
184 ．A ．When B ．Until C ．Since D ．Though
185 ．A ．woke up B ．looked up C ．stood up D ．dressed up
186 ．A ．secret B ．thought C ．decision D ．surprise
187 ．A ．agreed B ．smiled C ．answered D ．regretted
188 ．A ．easily B ．luckily C ．quickly D ．bravely
189 ．A ．expect B ．believe C ．discuss D ．express
I had to make a decision. While cleaning the house, I found my 13-year-old sister’s diary.
I 190 the book up from the floor and opened it, searching for my name. I thought that I would find something 191 . As I read, the tears ran from my face. It was not the same as I thought. I sat down on the floor. There was nothing bad there at all. There was a short description of 192 , her goals and her dreams, and of the person who had encouraged her most. I started to cry. I was her 193 . She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, strangely, my honesty. She wanted to be 194 me. She had been watching me for years. I stopped reading. I felt ashamed ( 难为情 的) of myself. I had put so much energy into 195 her away that I had missed out on being her friend.
I wasted years hating someone and now I had violated (违背) her trust. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would 196 allow myself to do such a thing again.
The words my sister wrote 197 my heart, and I wanted to know her again. I was finally able to put away the 198 things that kept me from her. That afternoon, I decided to go to her-this time to experience, 199 not to judge, to welcome, but not to fight. After all, she was my sister.
190 ．A． sent B． showed C． picked D． put
191 ．A． bad B． exciting C． beautiful D． surprising
192 ．A． myself B． herself C． ourselves D． themselves
193 ．A． mother B． teacher C． dreamer D． hero
194 ．A． against B． like C． as D． for
195 ．A． showing B． sweeping C． pushing D． putting
196 ．A． never B． always C． seldom D． usually
197 ．A． stole B． touched C． beat D． broke
198 ．A． kind B． wonderful C． dirty D． silly
199 ．A． as B． but C． so D． or
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的 A、B 、 C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分)
I once dreamed of being a football star. During my first year of high school, I was a 200 player who hardly weighed 120 pounds. I had played some 201 but I spent most of my time on the bench (长椅).
However, over the summer, I planned to improve that. Every day, I did lots of 202 , which made me put on 25 pounds of weight. I thought I had 203 myself well enough for the football season. But the fact soon let me down. In the field, I realized I was still smaller and slower than others.
Things started to change during one of our first games of the season. Our team had been keeping ahead and the scores had been much 204 than other teams. Therefore, our coach felt 205 enough to send me to play halfback (前卫). I joined in the game 206 since I was so ready to prove (证明) myself. On the very first play, I got the ball and I dreamed of being a 207 . However, I was quickly knocked down before I could show my skills. That didn’t 208 my football career. Instead, it drove me to work harder.
Over these years, I have dreamed of something many times, only to find out that the future has other plans in store
for me. But I still don’t
200 ．A ．strong
201 ．A ．games
202 ．A ．studying
203 ．A ．accepted
204 ．A ．higher
205 ．A ．proud
206 ．A ．peacefully
207 ．A ．teacher
208 ．A ．explore
209 ．A ．set out
209 . Just
B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． weak jokes shopping expressed poorer patient doubtfully student guide give up
go and try every chance, enjoy the
C ．quick D．
C ．instruments D．
C ．training D．
C ．prepared D．
C ．more changeable D．
C ．safe D．
C ．tiredly D．
C ．worker D．
C ．end D．
C ．show off D．
time, and then let it be.
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Linda is a kind girl. She likes fashion clothes very much, 210 she often visits clothing stores. One day, Linda was enjoying a nice sweater in a clothing store when a nice girl came up to her. “ 211 ,” she said, “could you give me a 212 ” she continued. “I find a nice T-shirt and I’m sure my sister must look 213 on it. But she isn’t here and can’t try it on. You and she have almost the same 214 . If you don’t mind, I’d like you to try it on.” Linda was 215 , but the girl didn’t seem suspicious (可疑的), so Linda agreed. That was a really nice T-shirt and it 216 Linda very well. “How nice you look on it!” the girl said, “Why don’t you buy it, too ”
Linda loved the T-shirt, but the 217 of it was a little high. She thought for a while and then decided to buy it.
Then she 218 the store with the T-shirt happily.
Later, Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clothes, but she didn’t
210 ．A ．if 211 ．A ．Excuse me 212 ．A ．sweater 213 ．A ．interesting 214 ．A ．face 215 ．A ．confident B ．but B ．Don’t worry B ．hand B ．boring B ．hair B ．surprised C． C． C． C． C． C． so Нurry up photo beautiful weight proud
219 . After all, she got a nice T-shirt.
D ．because
D ．Help me
D ．number
D ．ugly
D ．shape
D ．shy
216 ．A ．fitted B． looked C ．listed D ．supported
217 ．A ．size B． price C ．color D ．space
218 ．A ．left B． reached C ．found D ．called
219 ．A ．pay B． want C ．regret D ．spend
I was a fool at school, and regarded as a special-needs student. I was not interested in school and did not pay great 220 to my grades.
As time went by, I started to lose faith in myself. Did I have to 221 the fact that I was in a special-needs class and I was not as clever as others But one thing changed me: Chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to win. My father was talented, and he was fond of physics, writing, sports…, almost every 222 . So, winning in chess against my father would be a 223 that I might be intelligent.
Game after game, I wanted to 224 my father even more. I started to study chess book and play on the computer to sharpen my 225 . One weekend, I finally checkmated (将杀) my father, which made me feel excited.
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the competition, he 226 to come—there came my 227 to play as a top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become—an intelligent person who was able to win. My opponent (对手) was so confident and kept attacking while I had to keep my king 228 . He spent long trying to 229 my defenses (防御), but he could not find the final push; I returned with more defensive moves, trying to make it as 230 for him as possible. With little time left, he had to make rapid moves. 231 he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. As his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of 232 . It was not very graceful (优雅的), but I could not 233 my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I was so proud. The feeling of stupidity began to melt away, and I realized that 234 can be a genius (天才) in fact.
220 ．A ．action B ．attention C ．price D ．relief
221 ．A ．notice B ．explain C ．accept D ．achieve
222 ．A ．direction B ．corner C ．ground D ．field
223 ．A ．form B． choice C． sign D． sense
224 ．A ．win B． beat C． knock D． shut
225 ．A ．dreams B． lessons C． thoughts D． skills
226 ．A ．promised B． managed C． happened D． failed
227 ．A ．chance B． change C． cheat D． training
228 ．A ．safe B． alone C． proud D． weak
229 ．A ．break into B． break out C． break down D． break off
230 ．A ．convenient B． difficult C． quick D． easy
231 ．A ．Once B． Until C． Before D． Unless
232 ．A ．reach B． order C． excitement D． question
233 ．A ．stand B． admire C． spread D． control
234 ．A ．no one B． everyone C． someone D． none完形填空二——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Monday, 12 March
I was out in the Rose Garden neighbor when I received a radio call telling me to 1 an accident nearby. A taxi driver had knocked down a cyclist on the corner of Hill Road and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance to the nearest hospital. The taxi driver was in a state of shock when I tried to interview him. 2 there were no passengers. This has been another busy day. We police officers never know what will happen, so there’s no chance of getting bored!
Tuesday, 13 March
A five-year-old boy fell into a pool in the Green Park neighborhood. Fortunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident took place and he called 110. When I reached the 3 , I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away. I managed to save the boy in the nick of time. When I took him home, his mother was so 4 and she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!
Wednesday, 14 March
I saved another life today. This time it was an eighty-year-old man who had stopped 5 When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly took our first aid kit( 急救包) and drove our patrol car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for the 6 to arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started to breathe and he was taken to hospital right away. Over the past couple of days, I had saved two people’s lives and that for me, is the best part of a police officer’s job.
1 ．A ．support B ．investigate C ．prevent D ．attend
2 ．A ．Luckily B ．Sadly C ．Finally D ．Recently
3 ．A ．station B ．goal C ．boy D ．scene
4 ．A ．frightened B ．excited C ．thankful D ．angry
5 ．A ．eating B ．breathing C ．smoking D ．exercising
6 ．A ．street cleaners B ．bus drivers C ．ambulance workers D ．chief editors
【导语】本文是作者作为一名警察写的三篇日记。
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．D 4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．C
1 ．【解析】句意：当我接到一个无线电电话告诉我调查附近的事故时，我正在玫瑰园附近。 support 支持； investigate 调查；prevent 阻止；attend 参加。根据“We police officers never know what will happen”可知，作者 是一名警察，因此此处表示正在调查发生的事故。故选 B。
2 ．【解析】句意：当我试图采访他时，出租车司机处于震惊状态。 幸好没有乘客。 Luckily 幸运地； Sadly 伤心地；Finally 最终；Recently 最近。根据前文可知，出租车司机撞到了一个骑自行车的人，因此此处表示
的是幸好车内没有乘客。故选 A。
3 ．【解析】句意：当我到达现场时，我没有浪费时间，立即跳进了游泳池。 station 车站；goal 目标；boy 男 孩； scene 现场。根据“When I reached the…, I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away.”可知，作者 到达了事情发生的现场。故选 D。
4．【解析】句意：当我带他回家时，他的母亲非常感谢，她给了我几袋食物和饮料当我的午餐！ frightened 受惊的； excited 激动的； thankful 感激的； angry 生气的。根据“she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!”可知，男孩的母亲是十分感激的。故选 C。
5．【解析】句意：这次是一位八十岁的老人，他停止了呼吸。当马克斯警官和我接到紧急电话时，我们迅 速拿起急救箱，开着巡逻车去了那里。 eating 吃； breathing 呼吸； smoking 抽烟； exercising 锻炼。根据后 文中“We immediately started CPR”以及“the man had started to breathe”可知， 此处指的是一位停止呼吸的老人。 故选 B。
6 ．【解析】句意：我们立即开始心肺复苏术，并在等待救护人员到达的同时继续进行。 street cleaners 街道 清洁工；bus drivers 公交司机；ambulance workers 救护人员；chief editors 主编。根据“We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for…to arrive”可知，他们正在等待救援人员的到来。故选 C。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors 7 us that with treatment he would be able to walk in a usual way but would 8 run very well. The first three years of his life 9 in hospital. 10 the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most 11 do during game play, and Joey would jump right in
and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run so 12 as other children. In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked 13 and ran more than any of the others- perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 14 the whole team ran, only the top seven runners had the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it.
He 15 to run four to five miles every day-even the day he had a high fever. So I went to see him after school, I found him 16 all alone. I asked him 17 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat 18 his face and his eyes were glassy from his 19 . Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he 20 run four miles with a high fever.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made it. He was in seventh 21 the other six team members were all in eighth grade. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make it. We never told him he couldn’t do it. He just did it.
Word Bank
sweat 汗水 glassy 呆滞的
7 ．A ．told B． said C． spoke D． talked
8 ．A ．sometimes B． always C． never D． seldom
9 ．A ．was spending B． was spent C． spent D． is spent
10 ．A ．At B． By C． In D． During
11 ．A ．children B． workers C． students D． teachers
12 ．A ．good B． well C． bad D． badly
13 ．A ．easily B． more easily C． harder D． hard
14 ．A ．When B． Since C． Unless D． Although
15 ．A ．made B． stopped C． kept D． continued
16 ．A ．run B． running C． ran D． to run
17 ．A ．what B． how C． which D． that
18 ．A ．ran down B． put down C． broke down D． pulled down
19 ．A ．cough B． fever C． backache D． toothache
20 ．A ．wouldn’t B． mustn’t C． couldn’t D． needn’t
21 ．A ．class B． school C． team D． grade
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的儿子乔伊天生跛脚，医生是通过治疗能正常走路但是不能跑得 很好，作者没有告诉儿子这件事，儿子在学校通过自己的努力和锻炼，最终进入学校跑步团队的故事。
【答案】 7 ．A 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．D
16 ．B 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．C 21 ．D
7 ．【解析】句意：医生告诉我们通过治疗他能正常地走路但是不能跑得很好。 told 表示“讲述、告诉”是及 物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等；said 是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话; spoke“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词 to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言；talked“谈话、 闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词 with 、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about。根据“ us that” 可知此处用及物动词 told，表示告诉某人具体的某件事。故选 A。
8．【解析】句意: 医生告诉我们通过治疗他能正常地走路但是不能跑得很好。sometimes 有时；always 总是； never 永不；seldom 很少。根据but 可知此处表示转折， 能正常走路但是不能跑得很好， 用表示否定的副词never。 故选 C。
9 ．【解析】句意：他人生的前三年都花在医院里。 was spending 动词的过去进行时；was spent 动词的一般过 去时态的被动；spent 动词的一般过去时；is spent 动词的一般现在时的被动。这是过去的动作用一般过去时 态， 时间做主语， 谓语动词用单数， 此处表示“时间被花在医院里”是被动含义， 动词用 was spent。故选 B。
10 ．【解析】句意：到他八岁的时候，你看到他走路的时候你不会知道他有问题。 at 表达具体的时间点；by 不迟于，到； in 表达时间时用在年、月的前面； during 在……期间。根据“the time he was eight”可知此处用 介词 by 表示“到他八岁的时候”。故选 B。
11 ．【解析】句意：我们街区的孩子像大多数孩子玩游戏期间那样四处跑。children 孩子们；workers 工人； students 学生们；teachers 老师们。根据“The children in our neighborhood”可知此处用复数名词 children 表示“孩 子们”。故选 A。
12 ．【解析】句意：我们没有告诉他， 他可能不能跑得像其他孩子那样好。 good 好；well 好地；bad 坏的；badly 坏地。动词 run 用副词修饰， 根据前文“would never run very well”讲述他的腿不能跑得那样好， 可知此处用 as well as 表示“跑得像其他孩子那样好”。故选 B。
13 ．【解析】句意：他比其他人工作更努力跑得更多。 easily 容易地；more easily 更容易地；harder 更难，更 努力； hard 难的，努力。根据“and ran more than any of the others”因为他的腿不能跑得像别人一样好，所以 要更努力练习，跑得要比别人更多， 可知此处用副词的比较级 harder 表示“更努力”。故选 C。
14 ．【解析】句意：尽管整个队都在跑，但是只有前七位运动员有机会为学校得分。 when 什么时候，
(
当
…… .
的时候；
since
自从；
unless
除非；
although
尽管。此处表示让步表示
“
尽管整个队都在跑
”
，用连词
althoug
h
引
导
让步状语从句。故选
D
。
1
5
．【解析】句意：他每天继续跑四到五英里，甚至是在他发烧的时候。
made
制作；
stopped
停止；
kept
保
持；
continued
继续。根据
“
to
run
four
to
five
miles
every
day
-
even
the
day he had a high fever”
甚至是发烧的时
候， 还跑
四到五英里。此处表达发烧本应休息但是他还是继续在跑， 此处用动词短语
continue to do
表示
“
继
续
做
某事
”
。故选
D
。
1
6
．【解析】句意：放学后我去看他，我发现他一个人独自跑步。
run
跑；动词原形；
running
动名词，动词
的现在分词
；
ran
动词的过去式；
to run
动词不定式。此处用
find sb. doing
表示
“
发现某人正在做某事
”
，此
处用现在分词
running
。故选
B
。
17
．【
解
析】句意：我问他感觉如何。
what
什么；
how
怎样；
which
哪一个；
that
那个。根据
OK
可知此处
问
的是感觉如何，用疑问词
how
。故选
B
。
18
．【解析】句意：汗水从他的脸上流下来。
ran down
减少，降低，流下；
put down
放下；
broke down
出
毛病；
pulled
down
拆毁。根据
“
The sweat”
及
“his face”
可知此处用动词短语
ran down
表示
“
流下来
”
。故选
)
A
。
19 ．【解析】句意：因为发烧，他的眼睛呆滞的。cough 咳嗽；fever 发烧；backache 背痛；toothache 牙痛。 根据前文“he had a high fever”可知此处用名词 fever。故选 B 。 20 ．【解析】句意：我们一直没告诉他不能发着烧跑四英里。 wouldn’t 将不； mustn’t 禁止； couldn’t 不能； needn’t 没必要。根据句意， 我们一直没告诉他不能发着烧跑四英里， 此处用情态动词couldn’t 表示“不能够， 不可以”。故选 C 。 21 ．【解析】句意：他是七年级的其他六名队友都是八年级的。class 班；school 学校；team 队；grade 年级。 根据“the other six team members were all in eighth grade”可知此处指的是年级，用名词 grade。故选 D 。
Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the 22 time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is 23 than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister 24 Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.
Everyone has their own bedroom, but 25 I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and 26 with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. 27 activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not 28 me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.
Sometimes the three children had to 29 some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and 30 the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in 31 living room and iron
some clothes. If they all did a good job, 32 parents would give them some pocket money.
James and his brother got along very 33 most of the time, but sometimes they argued (争论) about 34 channel (频道) to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a ( n ) 35 child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't 36 James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky.
22 ．A ．first B． second C． third D． fourth
23 ．A ．wider B． smaller C． bigger D． newer
24 ．A ．phoned B． called C． shouted D． wanted
25 ．A ．before B． if C． when D． though
26 ．A ．talking B． dealing C． studying D． walking
27 ．A ．All B． Neither C． Both D． Each
28 ．A ．let B． allow C． tell D． advise
29 ．A ．find B． plan C． lose D． share
30 ．A ．build B． clean C． break D． use
31 ．A ．a B． an C． the D． (不填)
32 ．A ．his B． your C． her D． their
33 ．A ．well B． badly C． hard D． deeply
34 ．A ．where B． when C． whose D． which
35 ．A．just B． only C． honest D． brave
36 ．A ．agree with B． join in C． take in D． depend on
(
【
导
语】这篇文章讲述的是作者去年去了笔友
James
的家里拜访， 作者非常羡慕
James
有一个大家庭， 有姐
姐和弟弟的
陪伴。而且作者发现英国人和中国人的生活习惯是很不一样的。
【
答案】
22
．
A 23
．
C 24
．
B 25
．
C 26
．
A 27
．
C 28
．
A 29
．
D 30
．
B
31
．
C
32
．
D 33
．
A 34
．
D 35
．
B 36
．
A
22
．
【
解析】句意：我给
James
写信已经快三年了，但这是我第一次有机会拜访他的家。
考查序数词辨析及语境。
first
第一；
second
第二；
third
第
三
；
fourth
第四。根据文意和句中的
but
表示转折
可知，
“
我
”
和
James
通信的时间很长了，但去他的家还是第一次。故选
A
。
23
．【解析】句意：他的家庭比大多数中国人的家庭都要更大。考查形容词比较级辨析及语境。
wide
r
更宽
)
的；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；newer 更新的。根据下文 “James has an elder sister 3 Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a (n ) 14 child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知， James 有姐姐和弟弟，而作者没有，因此 James 的家庭比一般中国人的家庭 更大。故选 C。
24 ．【解析】句意： James 有一个姐姐叫Alice，还有一个弟弟叫 Luke 。考查动词辨析及语境。 phoned 打电 话；called 称呼；叫作；shouted 大喊；wanted 想要。根据句意和空后的 Alice 可知，这里介绍 James 的姐姐 叫什么，故用 called，作后置定语。故选 B。
25．【解析】句意：每个人都有自己的卧室，但我去的时候，他们大部分时间都在客厅里，看电视，和我聊 天。考查连词辨析及语境。 before 在…… 之前； if 如果，是否； when 当…… 时候； though 尽管。根据句 意可知， “我”去 James 的家的时候，他的家人都陪我在客厅里。故选 C。
26．【解析】句意：每个人都有自己的卧室，但我去的时候，他们大部分时间都在客厅里，看电视，和我聊 天。考查动词辨析及语境。 talking 谈话；dealing 处理；studying 学习；walking 散步。根据上文 “but it was the 1 time I had had a chance to visit his home.”以及这句话中 in the living room 可知， “我”去 James 家拜访， 他的家人陪“我”在客厅聊天。故选 A。
27 ．【解析】句意：这两个行为都让我感到很吃惊。考查不定代词辨析及语境。 All 三者或以上都； Neither 两者都不； Both 两者都； Each 每一个。根据语境 “they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and 5 with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well”可知，这里指的是“看很多 电视以及打很长时间的电话”这两个活动都让我很吃惊，因为下文提到 “In China, my parents do not 7 me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.”在中国这两种行为都是不行的。故选 C。
28 ．【解析】句意：在中国， 我的父母不让我看很多电视或打很长的电话。考查动词辨析及语境。 let 让；allow 允许；tell 告诉；advise 建议。空后…me watch…是用动词原形作宾语， let 的句型是 let sb. do sth.“让某人做 某事”，语法合适。其他三个选项都应跟带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，故选 A。
29 ．【解析】句意：有时候这三个孩子需要分担家里的一些工作。考查动词辨析及语境。 find 发现， 找到；plan 计划； lose 失去，丢失； share 分享，分担。根据下文 “Alice would wash the dishes and 9 the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in 10 living room and iron some clothes.”可知， James 和姐姐、弟弟都要分担家里的工作。故选 D。
30 ．【解析】句意：Alice 会洗碗和打扫浴室。考查动词辨析及语境。 build 修建；clean 打扫；break 打破；use 使用。根据上文 “Sometimes the three children had to 8 some jobs around the house.”可知， 这里说的是 家里的工作，因此应该是“打扫浴室”，故选 B。
31 ．【解析】句意：James 和Luke 经常一起打扫客厅的地板，熨衣服。考查冠词辨析及语境。 a 和 an 都是不 定冠词，修饰名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an 用于元音音素前；the 定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据文 意可知，这里特指 James 家的客厅，应用the。故选 C。
32．【解析】句意：如果他们都做得好，他们的父母会给他们一些零花钱。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语 境。 his 他的； your 你的，你们的； her 她的； their 他们的。根据文意可知，这里指的是 James 以及他的姐 姐和弟弟，应用“他们的”。故选 D。
33 ．【解析】句意： James 和他的兄弟大部分时间相处得很好，但有时他们会争论看哪个频道的电视。考查 副词辨析及语境。 well 好；badly 差地，糟糕地；hard 努力地；deeply 深深地。根据句意 “but sometimes they argued (争论) about 13 channel (频道) to watch on TV.”可知， but 表示转折， 该空应表示与后面相 反的意思，所以“大部分时间他们相处得很好”，故选 A。
34 ．【解析】句意： James 和他的兄弟大部分时间相处得很好，但有时他们会争论看哪个频道的电视。考查 连词辨析及语境。 where 在哪里；when 什么时候；whose 谁的；which“哪一个”。根据句意可知， 这里表示 James 和弟弟争论看哪一个频道。故选 D。
35 ．【解析】句意：James 说我是个幸运的孩子，因为我可以看任何我想看的东西。考查形容词辨析及语境。 just 公正的，合理的；only 唯一的；honest 诚实的；brave 勇敢的。根据这句话的意思以及下文 “Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to.”可知， “我”是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹，所以这里表示“家里唯一的孩 子”。故选 B。
36．【解析】句意：我不同意 James 的话，因为在中国，我们不被允许看太多电视。考查动词短语辨析及语 境。 agree with 同意；join in 参加；take in 吸收，领会；depend on 依靠，取决于。根据句意可知， “我”并不 同意 James 上面说的话。故选 A。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了“我”去笔友 James 家拜访的经历。 短文叙述清晰，文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语 境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题， 先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一 遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第 2 小题， 考查形容词比较级辨析及语境。 wider 更宽的；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；newer 更新的。根据下文 “James has an elder sister 3 Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.”以及 最后一段 “James said I was lucky to be a (n ) 14 child because I could watch anything I wanted”可知， James 有姐姐和弟弟，而作者没有，因此 James 的家庭比一般中国人的家庭更大。故选 C。再如第 8 小题，
考查动词辨析及语境。 find 发现， 找到；plan 计划；lose 失去， 丢失；share 分享， 分担。根据下文 “Alice would
wash the dishes and 9 the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in
(
1
0
living room and iron some clothes.”
可知，
James
和姐姐、弟弟都要分担家里的工作。故选
D
。
)
阅读下面短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳的选项。
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 km 37 the earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation’s most 38 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets (对联), Zhai said “I wish all of 39 good health and good luck in everything you do” . Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 40 ” Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family” . 41 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns ( 灯笼) and Chinese knots ( 中 国结) 42 . They will also enjoy the 43 they usually share with their families on Earth—eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 44 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 45 the records until at least 2023. China will complete the building of its space station this year, and in the future, more Chinese people will 46 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
37 ．A ．from B ．across C ．along
38 ．A ．different B ．interesting C ．important
39 ．A ．you B ．me C ．us
40 ．A ．study B ．attention C ．growth
41 ．A ．Because B ．So C ．Though
42 ．A ．sadly B ．happily C ．carelessly
43 ．A ．competitions B ．interviews C ．traditions
44 ．A ．researches B ．records C ．actions
45 ．A ．enjoy B ．change C ．hold
46 ．A ．celebrate B ．imagine C ．expect
(
【导语】本文主要讲述了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富成为第一批在外
太空度过中国春节的中国人。
)
【答案】 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．C 41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．C
46 ．A
37．【解析】句意：它距离地球大约 400 公里。 from 来自，离；across 穿过；along 沿着。根据“It’s about 400 km...the earth.”可知是指从地球到空间站的距离，故选 A。
38．【解析】句意：他们成为第一批在外太空度过中国最重要的节日 —— 中国新年的中国人。 different 不同 的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，故选
(
C
)。
39 ．【解析】句意：祝大家身体健康，万事如意。 you 你；me 我；us 我们。此处是翟志刚的祝福词，应用第
二人称，故选 A。
40．【解析】句意：她祝愿全国各地的孩子们“努力学习，健康成长” 。study 学习；attention 注意；growth 成 长。根据“Shewished children”可知祝福孩子是健康成长，故选 C。
41 ．【解析】句意：虽然离家很远，但庆祝节日的方式都是一样的。Because 因为；So 所以；Though 尽管。 根据“far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same.”可知前后句暗含转折关系， 应用 though 引 导让步状语从句，故选 C。
42 ．【解析】句意：他们开心地用红灯笼和中国结把核心舱装饰得很漂亮。 sadly 伤心地； happily 开心地； carelessly 粗心地。根据“They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns (灯笼) and Chinese knots (中 国结)”可知庆祝春节是很开心的，故选 B。
43 ．【解析】句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人共享的传统， 吃饺子， 穿新衣服， 在墙上贴春联。 competitions 竞争；interviews 采访；traditions 传统。根据“eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. ”可知吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联都是春节的传统，故选 C。
44 ．【解析】句意：此外，翟和王还创造了中国男女分别在太空生活和工作时间最长的记录。 researches 研究 员； records 记录； actions 行为。根据下句“records until at least 2023”可知是指记录，故选 B。
45．【解析】句意：这些记录将至少保持到 2023 年。 enjoy 享受；change 改变；hold 持有，保持不变。根据 “And they will...the records until at least 2023”可知是指记录的保持，故选 C。
46 ．【解析】句意：中国将在今年完成空间站的建设，在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中庆祝和享受春节。 celebrate 庆祝； imagine 想象； expect 期待。根据“more Chinese people will...and enjoy the Spring Festival ”可 知是庆祝春节，故选 A。
完形填空：
What do you do at the weekend Some people like to 47 at home, but others like to go 48
At the weekend, he always 49 the same thing. On Saturday he 50 his car and on 51 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 52 one but there is always 53 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 54 Sam and his friends help in the fields. At the end
of the day, they are all 55 and Sam’s aunt gives them a big meal.
47 ．A ．play B ．live C ．stay D ．enjoy
48 ．A ．to B ．for C ．in D ．at
49 ．A ．day B ．time C ．autumn D ．week
50 ．A ．does B ．makes C ．borrows D ．has
51 ．A ．watches B ．drives C ．sells D ．washes
52 ．A ．Monday B ．Sunday C ．Saturday D ．Wednesday
53 ．A ．small B ．big C ．hard D ．short
54 ．A ．much B ．little C ．fast D ．far
55 ．A ．clothes B ．places C ．food D ．water
56 ．A ．clean B ．late C ．hungry D ．friendly
(
【
导语】你怎样度过你的周末呢？每个人过周末的方式都不一样，有的人喜欢待在家里，有的人喜欢外出。
这篇短文给我们讲述了
Jack
是怎样度过他的周末的
。
【答案】
47
．
C 48
．
B 49
．
D 50
．
A 51
．
D 52
．
B 53
．
B 54
．
A 55
．
C
5
6
．
C
47
．【解析】句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，但是其他人喜欢外出散步或者踢足球。
play
玩，打球；
live
居
住，
生活；
stay
呆，停留；
enjoy
喜欢，欣赏。
这里
stay at home
是固定短语，待在家里。故应选
C
。
48
．【解
析
】句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，但是其他人喜欢外出散步或者踢足球。
to
到某地；
for
为了，对
于
；
in
在
…
里面；
at
在具体时刻或地点。这里
go for a walk
是固定短语，去散步。故应选
B
。
49
．【解析】句
意
：我的朋友
Jack
在这一周期间在一个工厂里努力工作。
day
白天，日；
time
时间；
autumn
秋天，秋季；
week
周。根据下文
Atthe weekends
可知，下文讲述的是
Jack
周末的时候做的事情，那么这里
应该说的是这一周
的
工作日的时候，故应选
D
。
50
．【解析】
句
意：在周末，他总是做相同的事情。
does
做；
makes
制作，使；
borrows
借；
has
有。根据句
意可知，这句话说的
是
他周末做的事情，故应选
A
。
51
．【解析】句意：在周六他洗车
，在周日他和他的家人开车去一个村庄。
watches
观看；
drives
开车，驾驶；
)
sells 卖； washes 洗。根据下句话 he goes with his family to a village by car 可知， Jack 开车去村庄，所以在前 一天他先把车洗干净，故应选 D 。 52．【解析】句意：在周六他洗车， 在周日他和他的家人开车去一个村庄。Monday 周一；Sunday 周日；Saturday 周六； Wednesday 周三。根据上文 Atthe weekends…以及上句话 On Saturday he…可知，这里说的是周日， 故应选 B 。 53 ．【解析】句意：农场不大，但是农场里总是有很多事情要做。 small 小的；big 大的；hard 努力的，困难 的； short 短的。根据句意和句中的 but 表示转折可知，农场不大，但是事情比较多。故应选 B 。 54 ．【解析】句意：农场不大，但是农场里总是有很多事情要做。 much 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；fast 快 速的； far 远的。根据句意和句中的 but 表示转折可知，农场不大，但是事情比较多。故应选 A 。 55 ．【解析】句意：孩子们帮助照顾动物们，给他们食物。clothes 衣服；places 地方；food 食物；water 水。 根据句意可知，孩子们帮助照顾动物，动物不需要衣服，B 也不符合句意；食物和水比较，应该是喂动物， 故应选 C 。 56 ．【解析】句意：在这一天结束的时候，他们都饿了， Jack 的姑姑给他们吃大餐。 clean 干净的；late 迟到 的；hungry 饿的；friendly 友好的。根据句中 Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal 可知， Jack 的姑姑给他们做大 餐，因此他们是感到饿了。故应选 C 。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了 Jack 是如何度过他的周末的。短文是一篇记叙文，内容贴近学生生活，比较容易理 解。完形填空考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，是一个综合性的题目，既需要学生具备较好的阅读 理解能力，同时又要求学生对词汇和短语的用法比较熟悉。完形填空以考查实词的用法为主，例如名词、 动词、形容词、副词等，也考查介词和连词。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意和作者的写作意图；然后 逐一做题，注意上下文的逻辑关系和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，验证答案。例如第 1 小题、第 2 小题 考查了固定短语，需要学生们注意和 空前后搭配起来；再如第 10 小题，这个题目下面的选项都给的是形 容词，在这里都可以做表语，但是根据文意可知， Jack 的姑姑给他们做饭吃，那么这里说的就是他们都饿 了，所以选 C 。
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good. And the company was treating him well, 57 the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to 58 the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged 59 his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down 60 trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his 61 and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe ” his boss asked.
“Sharpen I have 62 time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.” Our 63 are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe” . In today’s world, it seems that 64 is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we 65 how to stay “sharp” . Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency ( 效率). Then we leave 66 in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe” .
57 ．A ．although B ．but C ．so D ．because
58 ．A ．deal with B ．run after C ．cut down D ．talk back
59 ．A ．by B ．with C ．at D ．of
60 ．A ．more and more B ．bigger and bigger C ．worse and worse D ．fewer and fewer
61 ．A ．wife B ．boss C ．son D ．workmate
62 ．A ．much B ．some C ．free D ．no
63 ．A ．dreams B ．lives C ．friends D ．plans
64 ．A ．everyone B ．everything C ．nobody D ．nothing
65 ．A ．have remembered B ．have forgotten C ．have realized D ．have regretted
66 ．A ．himself B ．itself C ．ourselves D ．themselves
(
【导语】文章通过讲述樵
夫砍树的故事，告诉我们：为了让我们的生活更轻松、更快乐，停下来，花点时
间磨
砺
你的
“
斧头
”
。
【
答案】
57
．
C 58
．
A 59
．
A 60
．
D 61
．
B 62
．
D 63
．
B 64
．
A 65
．
B
6
6
．
C
57
．
【解析】句意：公司对他很好，所以樵夫尽可能地努力工作。
although
虽然；
but
但是；
so
因此；
because
因为；
空
格前后是因果关系，属于
“
前因后果
”
结构，此处应用
so
引导，故选
C
。
)
58 ．【解析】句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，教他如何对待这项工作。 deal with 处理，应对； run after 追 逐；cut down 砍倒；talk back 顶嘴；根据“His boss gave him an axe...”可知，老师应该是教他怎么对待工作， 故选 A。
59．【解析】句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了 10 棵树。 by 被……；with 和 …… 一起；at 在 …… ；of……的；根据“ ...his boss’ words”可知，此处指的是“被老板鼓励”，应用介词 by， 故选 A。
60 ．【解析】句意：日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。 more and more 越来越多； bigger and bigger 越来越 大； worse and worse 越来越差； fewer and fewer 越来越少；根据“On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees.”可知，樵夫砍的树越来 越少了，故选 D。
61 ．【解析】句意：他去找他的老板，说很抱歉，他不明白发生了什么事。wife 妻子；boss 老板；son 儿子； workmate 同事；根据“ ...his boss asked.”可知，樵夫是去找老板，故选 B。
62 ．【解析】句意：我没有时间磨我的斧子。 much 很多；some 一些；free 免费的；no 没有；根据“Ihave been very busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，樵夫没有时间磨斧子，故选 D。
63 ．【解析】句意：我们的生活就是这样。 dreams 梦想；lives 生活；friends 朋友；plans 计划；根据“We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe” ...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知， 此处说的是“我们的生活中也是这样的”，故选 B。
64 ．【解析】句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也比以往任何时候都不快乐。 everyone 每个人；everything 一切；nobody 没有人；nothing 没有事；根据“is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此处指的是“每个人”，故选 A。
65．【解析】句意：可能是因为我们忘记了如何保持“敏锐” 。have remembered 记得；have forgotten 忘记；have realized 意识到；have regretted 后悔；根据“There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work.”以及“how to stay “sharp” .”可知，此处指的是“忘记了”如何保持“敏锐”，故选 B。
66 ．【解析】句意：然后我们让自己处于一个忙碌的状态， 变得有压力。 himself 他自己；itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己； themselves 他们自己；主语是“we”，此处应用反身代词 ourselves，故选 C。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Friends or Exams
Tina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hard physics ，it was her worst 67 Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks ，Lily didnt answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed and angry.
While taking the exam，Tina found it difficult to answer question number five. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her 68 under the table and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating. It wasn t fair！Tina felt really angry at Lily and even thought about telling the teacher. But what would everyone else think of her Just then，Mr. Reed started to collect the exam papers. Oh no，Tina hadn t 69 it and she was going to fail again！
At lunch time ，Tina wanted to talk to Lily but couldn t find her. Tina thought about 70 the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that“It wasn t fair！”she thought Just then ，Mr. Reed walked past her table“Mr. Reed”Tina 71 him.
That afternoon ，Tina was sitting behind Lily in the history exam. Lily didn t take her phone out. Maybe she didn t need to cheat at history. Tina felt a little 72 that she had told Mr. Reed.
But it was too late now. Tina was on the last question when she saw Lily holding her phone under the table. Without thinking，Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn t hear Mr. Reed as he walked 73 up to her table. Mr. Reed picked up Lily s exam paper, pointed to the door and told her to go outside. Everyone was staring at Lily and Tina felt really sorry now.
When Tina was leaving school，Lily stopped her“Tina，I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls，but my family is having a 74 time. My dad had a heart attack and he s in hospital. He had a big operation today and I was very worried. I knew it was stupid ，but I was reading 75 from my mom to see how it was going. Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. But he 76 and understands me now. I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening. I know you re a good friend. Will you forgive me "
67 ．A ．month B ．subject C ．market D ．name
68 ．A ．book B． dictionary C． camera D． phone
69 ．A ．finished B． forgotten C． collected D． built
70 ．A ．telling B． asking C． leaving D． watching
71 ．A ．saved B． supported C． stopped D． served
72 ．A ．wonderful B． useful C． harmful D． regretful
73 ．A ．lazily B． weakly C． silently D． patiently
74 ．A ．terrible B． simple C． boring D． comfortable
75 ．A ．instructions B． papers C． signs D． messages
76 ．A ．refuses B． believes C． criticizes D． praises
(
【
导语】试题分析：本文讲述的是
Tina
与
Lily
是好朋友，
Lily
答应要帮助物理不好的
Tina
进行复习， 但
Lily
总是
说
没有时间， 考试期间
Tina
看到
Lily
手里拿着手机， 以为她在作弊告诉了老师， 老师撕了试卷， 事后
Lily
向老师
承认父亲做手术，关心进展才拿着手机，并不是想作弊。当时没有帮助
Tina
复习功课是因为照
顾生病
的
父亲，而
Tina
也很后悔自己的所做。
【
答案】
67
．
B 68
．
D 69
．
A 70
．
A 71
．
C 72
．
D 73
．
C 74
．
A 75
．
D
7
6
．
B
67
．
B
【
解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：物理是她最糟糕的一学科。此题考查名词，
A
.
month
月份；
B
.
subject
学
科；
C. market
市场；
D. name
名字。根据句意，故选
B
。
68
．
D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：
Tina
抬头看了看，她惊讶地发现丽丽在桌子底下拿着手机，
正在看。此题考查名词，
A
.
book
书；
B
.
dictionary
字典；
C
.
camera
相机；
D
.
phone
电话，手机。根据句意，
故
选
D
。
69
．
A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：
Tina
没有完成， 又要考试失败了。此题考查动词，
A. finished
完成；
B. forgotten
忘记；
C. collected
收集；
D. built
建造。根据句意，故选
A
。
70
．
A
【解析】考查动名词及语境的理
解。句意：
Tina
想要告诉老师，但是如果她那样做的话，每个人都
会讨厌她。此题考查动名词，
A
.
telling
告诉；
B
.
asking
问；
C
.
leaving
离开；
D
.
watching
观看。根据句意
，
故
选
A
。
71
．
C
【
解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：就在那时，
Mr Reed
从
Tina
桌子旁经过时，她拦住了
Mr
Reed
。此题考查动词，
A. saved
拯救；
B. supported
支持；
C. stopped
阻拦；
D. serve
d
服务。根据句意，故
选
C
。
)
(
72
．
D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当她告诉了
Mr
Reed
，
Tina
感觉有点后悔。此题考查
形容
词，
A. wonderful
精彩的；
B. useful
有用的；
C. harmful
受伤害的；
D. regr
e
tful
后悔的。根据句意，故选
D
。
73
．
C
【
解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当
Mr
Reed
安静地走到桌子前来的时候，
Lily
正在看手机，
她没有听到
Mr
Reed
。此题考查副词，
A. lazily
懒惰地；
B. weakly
虚弱地；
C. silently
安静地；
D. patiently
有耐心
地。根据句意，故选
C
。
74
．
A
【解
析
】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我真的很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为我的家庭正在遭
受很
糟糕的一段时光。此题考查形容词，
A. terrible
糟糕的；
B. simple
简单的；
C. boring
无聊的；
D. comfortable
舒
服
的。根据句意，故选
A
。
75
．
D
【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：
我知道这是愚蠢的， 但是我正在看一条来自妈妈的信息，
关
于
事情进展的怎么样了。此题考查名词，
A
.
instructions
说明；
B
.
papers
试卷；
C
.
signs
标牌；
D
.
messages
信息
。
根据句意，故选
D
。
76
．
B
【解析】考查
动词及语境的理解。句意：但是
Mr
Reed
现在相信了。并且理解我了。此题考查动词，
A
.
refuses
拒绝；
B
.
believes
相信；
C
.
criticizes
批评；
D. praises
表扬，赞扬。根据句意，故选
B
。考点：考
查
日常生活类短文。
)
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 77 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 78 but a failure.”
After five years of 79 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best thing that could have happened to me. I 80 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was 81 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 82 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 83 and went to college. My first novel 84 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 85 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 86 that job to write full time 87 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—here was a working-class boy who’d 88 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 89 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 90 what does it mean I just wish all the people that have put me down had 91 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
77 ．A ．bright B ．useless C ．simple D ．hopeful
78 ．A． anything B． something C． everything D． nothing
79 ．A． low B． poor C． good D． useful
80 ．A． agreed B． decided C． planned D． told
81 ．A． wrong B． right C． stupid D． faulty
82 ．A． see B． know C． understand D． face
83 ．A． experiment B． practice C． writing D． composition
84 ．A． came on B． came in C． came out D． came back
85 ．A． day B． night C． month D． year
86 ．A． giving in B． giving back C． giving out D． giving up
87 ．A． while B． if C． when D． or
88 ．A． left B． attended C． changed D． graduated
89 ．A． tired B． calm C． nervous . D． famous
90 ．A． And B． But C． However D． Well
91 ．A． praised B． said C． answered D． advised
(
【导语】本文讲述作者从小被人看不起，在遇到喜欢的人之后决心
改变，最后取得成功的故事。
【
答案】
77
．
B 78
．
A 79
．
B 80
．
B 81
．
A 82
．
D 83
．
C 84
．
C 85
．
A
86
．
D
87
．
C 88
．
A 89
．
D 90
．
B 91
．
B
77
．【解析】句意：我的校长认为我不行，并在我十四岁时说：
“
你除了
失败什么也做不成。
”bright“
明亮
的
”
；
useless
“
无用的，不行的
”
；
simple
“
简单的
”
；
hopeful
“
有希望的
”
。根据
“
I
did
very
badly
at
school
.”
可知，
我在
学
校表现非常糟糕，所以校长认为我不行。故选
B
。
78
．【
解
析】句意：我的校长认为我步行，并在我十四岁时说：
“
你除了失败什么也做不成。
”anything“
任何
事物
”
；
something
“
某事物
”
；
everything“
一切事物
”
；
nothing“
没有什么
”
。根据
“but a failure”
可知，校长认为
我
除了失败，干不成任何事情，该句为否定句，用
anything
。故选
A
。
79
．【解析
】
句意：在做了五年的糟糕工作之后，我爱上了一个非常好的中产阶级女孩。
low“
低的
”
；
poor“
贫穷的， 差的
”
；
good“
好的
”
；
useful“
有用的
”
。根据
“I wanted to do something positive wit
h
my
life
”
可知，我决定做些积极的事情，说明之前的工作并
不理想。故选
B
。
8
0
．【解析】句意：我决定要做一些积极的事因为我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的。
agreed“
同意
”
；
decided
“
决定
”
；
planned
“
计
划
”
；
told“
告诉
”
。根据
“I wanted to do something positive with my life”
可知，此处
表
示决定改变自己。故选
B
。
)
81 ．【解析】句意：我决定要做一些积极的事因为我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的。wrong“错误的”； right“正确的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；faulty“有缺陷的”。根据“because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me”可知，我要证明别人的评价是错误的，所以要做一些积极的事情。故选 A。
82 ．【解析】句意：尤其是她的母亲，她曾对我说： “让我们面对现实吧，你曾经所做的一切都是失败 的。 ”see“看见”；know“知道”；understand“理解”；face“面对”。根据“you’ve failed at everything”可知，她的 母亲认为我很一事无成，让我面对现实。故选 D。
83 ．【解析】句意：所以我努力写作，并去上了大学。 experiment“实验”；practice“练习”；writing“写作”； composition“竞赛”。根据“My first novel”可知，我努力写作。故选 C。
84 ．【解析】句意：当我在大学时，我的第一部小说出版了。 came on“加油”；came in“进来”；came out“出 版”；came back“回来”。根据“first novel”可知，我写的小说成功出版。故选 C。
85 ．【解析】句意：大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上夜校，在那里我获得了历史学位。 day“白天”；night“晚上”；month“月份”；year“年”。根据“attended evening classes”可知，后半句介绍我晚上 所做的事情，所以前半句介绍我白天的工作内容。故选 A。
86．【解析】句意：我成了一所大学的讲师，当我得到一份利兹大学的兼职工作时，我正在考虑放弃那份工 作去全职写作。 giving in“呈交”；giving back“归还”；giving out“分发”；giving up“放弃”。根据“to write full time”可知，我考虑放弃那份工作去全职写作。故选 D。
87．【解析】句意：我成了一所大学的讲师，当我得到一份利兹大学的兼职工作时，我正在考虑放弃那份工 作去全职写作。 while“当…… 时候”，后跟延续性动词；if“如果”；when“当……时候”；or“或者”。根据“I was offered a part-time job”可知，此处表示短暂性动作，用when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
88．【解析】句意：我开始为自己感到骄傲——这是一个工人阶级的男孩，他很早就离开了学校，现在在大 学教书。 left“离开”；attended“参加”；changed“改变”；graduated“毕业”。根据“After five years of poor jobs”可 知，我很早就离开学校去工作了。故选 A。
89 ．【解析】句意：我现在很富有并且很出名，上过电视也见过很多影视明星。 tired“劳累的”；calm“平静的， 冷静的”；nervous“紧张的”；famous“著名的”。根据“have been on TV”可知，我上过电视，说明我很出名。
故选 D。
90．【解析】句意：但是那意味着什么呢？ And“并且”；But“但是”；However“然而”；Well“很好”。根据“what does it mean”可知，上下文是转折关系，即：虽然我很有钱、很出名，但这意味着什么？空格后无逗号，所 以用 but。故选 B。
91 ．【解析】句意：我只希望那些贬低我的人能说： “我相信你，你会成功的。 ”praised“赞扬”；said“说”；
(
answered“
回答
”
；
advised“
建议
”
。根据
“I believe i
n
you
.
You
’
ll
succeed
”
可知，此处指说话的内容。故选
B
。
)
The Reason for Living
I’m only twelve years old, but I know sadness and the fear of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking since he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible disease which makes it hard for him to breathe. Two weeks ago, he had an operation. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but 92 he got better. He was taken off the machine that helped him breathe, but still he couldn’t talk.
While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to be with him. We were very 93 that we wouldn’t see him again.
When we reached my grandfather’s hospital room, I was surprised by his 94 . He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak. Somehow though, he managed to say, “I... you.”
“You what, Grandpa ” I asked. He didn’t have the 95 to answer me. He had used up all strength with those two words, “I... you.”
The next morning my mother and I had to leave. I kept wondering just what he had tried so bard to tell me. It wasn’t until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.
A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, “Call my granddaughter and tell her ‘love. ’” At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, “love.” Why not “I love you ” Then it 96 me. The day we were in the hospital he had been trying to say, “I love you.” I was really touched.
After many weeks, my grandfather was finally able to 97 . I began to call him every night. Normally he had to stop after about five minutes because he was too weak. No matter what, though, every time we 98 he would say, “I love you” and “I’d do anything for you.” These, along with his moving words, “You’re the only reason I live,” are the best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.
My grandfather is still very ill and I know we don’t have much time. I feel very honored that he has 99 his feelings with me. I have learnt a lot from this experience. But the most important thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I love you” is really not simple. It’s a reason for living.
92 ．A ．unexpectedly B ．unluckily C ．hurriedly D ．interestingly
93 ．A ．sad B ．hopeless C ．crazy D ．fearful
94 ．A ．words B ．clothes C ．condition D ．behavior
95 ．A ．energy B ．courage C ．chance D ．time
96 ．A ．helped B ．shook C ．hit D ．warned
97 ．A ．walk B ．think C ．breathe D ．talk
98 ．A ．lived on B ．called on C ．hung up D ．got up
99 ．A ．left B ．shared C ．experienced D ．checked
(
【导语】本文讲述
了
作者在祖父患病期间， 祖父努力地跟作者表达
“
我爱你
”“
你是我活下去的理由
”
，这段经
历深深感动了作者，
让
他明白，
“
我爱你
”
这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。
【答案
】
92
．
A 93
．
D 94
．
C 95
．
A 96
．
C 97
．
D 98
．
C 99
．
B
92
．【解
析
】句意：医生以为他活不了几天了，但是出乎意料地，他好转起来了。
unexpectedly
出乎意料地；
unluckily
不
幸地；
hurriedly
匆忙地；
interestingly
有趣地。
but
表转折关系，根据前文
“
The
doctors
thought
that his
days
were
numbered
医生以为他活不了
几天了
”
可知， 空格处所在句子是表示
“
但是出乎意料地， 他好转起
来了
”
。
故选
A
。
9
3
．【解析】句意：我们都非常担心再也见不到他了。
sad
悲伤的；
hopeless
绝望的；
crazy
疯狂的；
fearful
担心的。根据
“we wouldn’t see him again”
可知，我们是
担
心再也见不到他了。故选
D
。
94
．【解析】句意：当我到达祖父病房的时候，我被他的情况所震惊了。
words
话语；
clothes
衣服；
condition
情况；
behavior
行为。根据
“
He
looked
so
weak
.
He
was
hardly
able
to
even
speak
.
他看起来如此虚弱。
他几乎
不
能说话
”
可知，我是被祖父目前的身体情况而震惊了。故选
C
。
9
5
．【解析】句意：他没有力气回答我。
energy
能量；
courage
勇气；
chance
机会；
time
时间。根据
“He had used
up
all strength with those two words
他用光了所有的力气说了这两个字
”
可知，祖父身体虚弱的已经没有力气
回
答
我所问的。故选
A
。
96
．【解析】句意：然后我突然想
到，我们在医院那天，他努力想说出的就是
“
我爱你
”
。
helped
帮助；
shook
震惊
；
hit
突然意识到；
warned
警告。根据
“
At
first
I
didn
’
t
understand
why
he
would
just say
,
‘
love
. ’
Why
not
‘
I
love
you
’”
可知， 起初作者不明白为什么他就说
“
爱
”
，而不是
“
我爱你
”
，后来突然想到，
在医院那
天
祖父就是想说
“
我爱你
”
，固定搭配
it
hit
me
“
我突然想起
”
。故选
C
。
97
．【解
析
】句意：几个星期后，我的祖父终于能说话。
walk
走路；
think
想；
breathe
呼吸；
talk
说话。根
据
“
He
was
hardly
able
to
even
speak
.
他几乎不能说话
”
及
“
I began to call him every night.
每天晚上我开始给他打
电
话
”
可知，经过几个星期后，祖父终于可以说话了。故选
D
。
9
8
．【解析】句意：但无论如何，每次要挂电话时，他都会说
“
我爱你
”
和
“
我会为你做任何事
”
。
lived on
)
(
靠
……
生活；
c
alled
on
拜访；
hung
up
挂断；
got
up
起床。根据
“
I
began
to
call
him
every
night
.”
可知，每天晚
上作者都会和祖父打电话，在快挂电话时，祖父跟我说
“
我爱你
”
。故选
C
。
99
．【解析】句意：我很开心祖父能和我分享他的感受。
left
离开；
shared
分享；
experienced
经历；
checked
检查。根据
“
I
feel
very
honored that he has...his feelings with me.”
可知，每次作者和祖父通电话，祖父都会跟
作者分
享他的感受，所以作者因为这个感到很开心。故选
B
。
)
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn’t be 100 at school. Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren. They pass down 101 that will be helpful to the younger generations (代).
One day, while Mr. Worth was reading. Shawn ran into the house. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was 102 .
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the 103 became big, the students were to plant them in a garden. The student who grew the 104 bean plant would be praised.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子). He explained that his 105 taught them how to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a 106 to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be moved into a small pot.
107 Shawn finished, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you’ve learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me 108 to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some 109 on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could 110 believe what he said.
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked.
“No, of course not. This way, you will 111 the bean plant to be stronger. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be 112 . Then, when the first big wind blows, it will 113 .”
Being afraid of missing something. Shawn listened to his grandfather 114 . He couldn’t wait to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described and tell his friends what he had learned.
100 ．A ．paid B ．learned C ．awarded D ．borrowed
101 ．A ．money B ．health C ．wisdom D ．success
102 ．A ．tired from B ．angry with C ．proud of D ．excited about
103 ．A ．pots B ．winds C ．plants D ．houses
104 ．A． newest B． dearest C． heaviest D． strongest
105 ．A． teacher B． friend C． gardener D． grandfather
106 ．A． bed B． desk C． picture D． window
107 ．A． If B． When C． Since D． Though
108 ．A． how B． why C． when D． where
109 ．A． water B． earth C． leaves D． stones
110 ．A． hardly B． easily C． quickly D． seriously
111 ．A． order B． force C． advise D． invite
112 ．A． weak B． cold C． alone D． dirty
113 ．A． set off B． come out C． fall over D． wake up
114 ．A． normally B． carefully C． suddenly D． immediately
(
【
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Shawn
向爷爷学习种植豆类植物的事，作者认为祖父母们正以自
己的方式把智慧传承给孙辈们。
【答案】
100
．
B
101
．
C 102
．
D 103
．
C 104
．
D 105
．
A 106
．
D 107
．
B
108
．
A
109
．
D 110
．
A 111
．
B 112
．
A 113
．
C 114
．
B
100
．【解析】句意：他喜欢教他一些不能在学校被学到的东西。
paid
支付；
learned
学习；
awarded
奖；
borrowe
d
借。根据
“teaching him some of the things”
和
“at s
chool
”
可知应是学习学不到的东西，故选
B
。
1
0
1
．【解析】句意：他们传承将帮助下一代的智慧。
money
钱；
health
健康；
wisdom
智慧；
success
成功。
根据上题可知爷爷教孙子在学校学不到的东西，
结合备选项可知应是传承智慧。故选
C
。
102
．【解析】句
意：他告诉他的爷爷关于一个使他兴奋的班级科学项目。
tired from
疲于；
angry with
和
……
生
气；
proud of
以
……
自豪；
excited about
对
……
兴奋。根据下文
“Shawn showed his grandfather the bean
seeds
”
可
知
Shawn
喜欢这个项目，故选
D
。
103
．【解析】句意：当植物长大时，学生们将种它们在花园里。
pots
锅；
winds
风；
plants
植物；
house
s
房
子。根据
“the students were to plant them in a garde
n
”
可知应是植物长大时，故选
C
。
104
．【解析】句意：种植最强壮豆科植物
的学生将被表扬。
newest
最新的；
dearest
最贵的；
heaviest
最重的；
strongest
最强壮的。根据
“
grew
”
和
“
bean
plant
”
可知应是最强壮的植物。故选
D
。
105
．【解析】句意
：
他解释他的老师在课上教他们怎样使种子成长。
teacher
老师；
friend
朋友；
gardener
园
丁；
grandfather
爷爷。根据
“
in
class
”
可知应是老师教他们，故选
A
。
)
(
106
．【解析】句意：然后，放它们在一个窗户附近以便让一些阳光进来。
bed
床；
desk
桌子；
picture
照片；
window
窗
户
。根据
“
to
let
in
some
sunshine
”
可知应是窗户，故选
D
。
107
．【解析】句意：当
Shawn
说完时，
Worth
先生说。
If
如果；
When
当
……
时；
Since
自从；
T
hough
尽管。
根据
“
Shawnfinished
”
和
“
Mr
.
Worth
said
”
可知此处应填一个引导时间状语从句的连词，而由时态可知应
填
when
，故选
B
。
1
08
．【解析】句意：当我是一个小男孩时，我的爸爸向我展示了怎样种植强壮的植物。
how
怎
样
；
why
为什么；
when
什么时候；
where
在哪里。根据
“but I want to show you one more thing about growing
plants
”
可知爷爷想教孙子怎样种植物，故选
A
。
1
09
．【解析】句意：当植物开始生长时，你可以放一些石头在它上面。
water
水；
earth
土；
leaves
叶子；
stones
石头。根据
“Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from
growing
”
可知此处应是有重量的东西，故选
D
。
110
．【解
析
】句意：
Shawn
惊奇地看着他的爷爷并且几乎不能相信他爷爷所说的。
hardly
几乎不；
easily
容
易地；
quickly
快地；
seriously
严肃地。根据
“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise”
可知
Shawn
几乎不能
相
信，故选
A
。
111
．【
解
析】句意：这种方式，你将迫使豆类植物更强壮。
order
命令；
force
迫使；
advise
建议；
invite
邀
请。
结合备选项可知
force
符合语境，故选
B
。
1
1
2
．【解析】句意：如果你给它它想要的一切， 它将成长的太快并且它将是弱的。
weak
弱的；
cold
冷的；
alone
独
自
一人的；
dirty
脏的。根据
“it will grow too fast”
可知应该是弱的，故选
A
。
1
1
3
．【解析】句意：然后， 当第一场大风吹起时，它将倒下。
set off
出发；
come out
发芽；
fall over
跌倒；
wake
u
p
醒来。根据上题可知长得快的豆科植物是弱的，故选
C
。
1
14
．【解析】句意：
Shawn
认真地听着他爷爷的话。
normally
正常地；
carefully
认真地；
suddenly
突然；
immediately
立刻。根据
“Being afraid of missing some
thing
”
可知是认真地听。故选
B
。
)
The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written 115 a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been 116 into 42 languages and was adapted (改编) into a film.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings 117 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has 118 seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he 119 leave it and his planet to search for a 120 —the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter (点 灯 者 ) and a
geographer. They all live on their own on 121 planets. At last he 122 out the secret from a fox of the Earth. 123 he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book 124 he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty
of life and love in your heart.
115 ．A ．with B ．in C． by D ．from
116 ．A ．translated B ．wrote C． spoke D ．made
117 ．A ．them B ．him C． her D ．his
118 ．A ．still B ．even C． never D ．ever
119 ．A ．decides to B ．wants to C． eager to D ．needs to
120 ．A ．beauty B ．secret C． love D ．planet
121 ．A ．different B ．same C． difference D ．differently
122 ．A ．find B ．found C． finds D ．fine
123 ．A ．Then B ．Before C． After D ．Until
124 ．A ．where B ．when C． which D ．who
(
【导语】本文介
绍
了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版时间等， 这本书主要内容是小王子独自在一个
星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，说出了
这个秘密。
【答案】
115
．
C
11
6
．
A 117
．
B 118
．
C 119
．
A 120
．
B 121
．
A 122
．
C
1
2
3
．
B 124
．
D
115
．【解析】句意：它是由一位法国飞行员写的，并于
1943
年出版。
with
“
具有，和，用
”
；
in
“
在
……
内
”
；
by
“
通过
，
置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者
”
；
from
“
从，来自
”
。空格处在被动动词
“
written
”
的后面，表
示这本书是由
谁写的，应用
by
，故选
C
。
116
．【解
析】句意：这个故事已被翻译成
42
种语言，并被改编成电影。
translated
“
翻译，译
”
；
wrote
“
写
”
；
spoke
“
说话，
交
谈
”
；
made
“
制造，做
”
。
translate
sth
.
into
+
语言
“
把
……
翻译成(某种语言)
”
，固定短语，此
句是被动语态，其构成是
sth
.
be
translated
into
，故选
A
。
11
7
．【解析】句意：有一天，风给他带来了一粒种子。
them“
他们
”
；
him“
他
”
；
her“
她
”
；
his“
他的
”
。空格处
指代第一句
“
The
little
prince
lives
on
a
small
planet
alone
.”
中的小王子，并作宾语，应用
him
指代，故
选
B
。
118
．【解
析
】句意：然后，种子变成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。
still
“
还，还是，仍然
”
；
even
“
甚至，更
”
；
)
(
never“
从不，绝不
”
；
ever“
曾经
”
。根据
“the loveliest f
lower
”
可知是从未见过的，故选
C
。
119
．【解析】句意：他很好地照料
着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密
——
这是他
生命中最重要的事情。
decides
to
“
决定
”
；
wants
to
“
想
”
；
eager
to
“
渴望
”
；
needs
to“
需要
”
。根据
“but finally
he
...
leave
it
and
his
planet
to
search
for
...”
可知是最终决定离开它和他的星球去寻找
……
，故选
A
。
120
．【解析】句意：他很好地照料
着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密
——
这是他
生命中最重要的事情。
beauty“
美丽
”
；
secret“
秘密
”
；
love“
爱情
”
；
planet“
行星
”
。根据
“the most important th
i
ng
in
his
life
”
可
知寻找一个秘密，故选
B
。
1
21
．【解析】句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。
different“
不同的
”
，形容词，一般修饰名词复数；
same
“
相同的
”
，形容词，经
常
和
the
一起使用，后面一般使用名词单数；
difference“
差异，不同
”
，名词；
differentl
y
“
不同地；相异地
”
，副词。空格处修饰复数名词
“
planets
”
可知应用形容词
different
，故选
A
。
122
．【解析】句意：最后他从一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。
find“
找到
”
；
found“
找到
”
，过去式；
finds“
找
到
”
，三单形式；
fine
“
美好的，健康的，很好
”
。根据上文
“
They
all
live
on
their
own...”
可知此句时态为一般现
在时，主语
“
he
”
第
三人称单数，应用
finds
，故选
C
。
123
．
【
解析】句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
Then“
然
后
”
；
Before
“
在
……
之前
”
；
After
“
在
……
之后
”
；
Until
“
直到
”
。根据下文
“he tells his secret to the writer of a book
who
he
meets
in the desert.”
可知是小王子在返回到自己的星球之前，故选
B
。
12
4
．【解析】句意：在回到自己的星球之前， 他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
where“
哪里，
在哪里
”
，
先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；
when
“
什么时候
”
，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时
间状语；
which
“
哪
个
，哪些
”
，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
who
“
谁
”
，先行词是人，在定语
从
句
中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是
“
the
writer
”
，在定语从句中作宾语，应用
who
，故选
D
。
)
We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get 125 when you are translating. In general, the 126 away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything 127 among different languages
Language studies have shown that the 128 for “mama” and “papa” around the world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common 129 several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin (起源) of many languages spoken around
Europe.
130 , this cannot explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also 131 in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could 132 this similarity
around the world
Russian—American linguist (语言学家) Roman Jakobson shares 133 he has found out. Maybe he is
134 .
“If you’re a(n) 135 making your first sounds, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it 136 doing anything with your tongue (舌头) or lips (嘴唇) ,” he said.
“M” and “n” are also created 137 by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar 138 , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child’s first words are often “ma” or “pa”, leading parents to be
139 “mama” and “papa” .
125 ．A ．interested B ．lost C ．used D ．prepared
126 ．A ．closer B ．farther C ．closest D ．farthest
127 ．A ．straight B ．important C ．difficult D ．similar
128 ．A ．characters B ．passages C ．words D ．sentences
129 ．A ．when B ．until C ．because D ．although
130 ．A ．Anyway B ．Moreover C ．However D ．Instead
131 ．A ．compare B ．divide C ．find D ．appear
132 ．A ．explain B ．express C ．expect D ．excuse