2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 4　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need
— 　　　　. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Two cup of honey B. Two cups of honey
C. Two cup of honeys D. Two cups of honeys
(　　)2.(2021·江苏南京鼓楼区四校期中联考)If you are a DIY-lover, it is necessary for you to read the 　　　　before taking action.
A. stamps B. postcards
C. instructions D. decisions
(　　)3.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 China's Yangtze River Delta region(长三角地区) has become a strong and 　　　　growth engine(引擎)to the country's economic development.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
(　　)4.(2021·江苏镇江外国语学校期中改编)—To prepare for the test, what should I do first
—　　　　 all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
A. Don't leave B. Get C. Don't get D. Leave
(　　)5.—Can I fill the box 　　　　my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full 　　　　my school things.
A. with; with B. of; of C. with; of D. of; with
(　　)6.—You don't like British breakfast, do you
—Not 　　　　. I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
(　　)7.Volleyball is a popular sport. 　　　　my father 　　　　my mother likes watching volleyball matches.
A. Both; and B. Not; but
C. Not only; but also D. All of; and
(　　)8.(2022·原创) 新风向 联系社会热点 Wang Yaping put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. 　　　　floating to the water like on earth, the ball remained(保持) in the middle of the water.
A. Instead B. Because C. Because of D. Instead of
(　　)9.(2021·江苏常州正衡中学期中)—It's getting colder and colder these days.
—Yes. Maybe you can 　　　　a central heating system if you can't stand the cold weather in Changzhou.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put in
(　　)10.—Excuse me, but can I take the seat
—　　　　, young man. It's for the elderly only.
A. You'd better not B. Not at all C. No problem D. Never mind
二、(2021·江苏南京鼓楼区四校期中联考)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they'd take me and my young sister to go on a training 　11　, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 　12　 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very 　13　 drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 　14　 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 　15　, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 　16　 flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨) 　17　. Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate(集中注意力) on 　18　 the instructions. Dad made lots of mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! It took me a long 　19　 to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(名字的首字母) 　20　 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted! 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)11.A. course B. trip C. bus D. farm
(　　)12.A. or B. but C. and D. so
(　　)13.A. easy B. long C. short D. wide
(　　)14.A. got up B. cared about C. got off D. tidied up
(　　)15.A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. neighbour
(　　)16.A. adding B. mixing C. using D. bringing
(　　)17.A. all the time B. at first
C. at last D. for the first time
(　　)18.A. following B. watching
C. repeating D. getting
(　　)19.A. walk B. age C. month D. time
(　　)20.A. with B. in C. out D. on
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Fruit salad is a delicious dessert(甜点) and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What's more, you can enjoy it without worrying about getting fat. Fruit salad can also be a great side dish at a party, or the wonderful snack(小吃) during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follow the steps.
Things you need
1 cup of strawberries
1 cup of cherries(樱桃)
1/2 red apple
1/2 peach(桃子)
1 pear
2 spoons of sauce
Steps
1.Choose your fruit.
2.Wash all of your fruit.
3.Cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach and pear into small pieces.
4.Put all the fruit in a bowl.
5.Put 2 spoons of sauce in the bowl.
6.Serve and eat.
(　　)21.How much sauce do you need to make fruit salad
A. One cup. B. Half a cup.
C. Two spoons. D. Three spoons.
(　　)22.What should you do after you choose the fruit
A. Wash all of the fruit.
B. Put some sauce in the bowl.
C. Cut the fruit into small pieces.
D. Put all the fruit in the bowl.
(　　)23.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Fruit salad is a kind of delicious dessert.
B. You can make fruit salad in less than 10 minutes.
C. You'll get fat if you eat fruit salad.
D. Fruit salad is a very popular side dish at parties.
B(2021·浙江杭州西湖区期末)
　　　　　　　　Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点). I'll do it in a "bain-marie", or, well, some people call it "water bath". I myself love the name "bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie", you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be
used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right
(　　)24.What does the underlined word "them" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
(　　)25.From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate
(　　)26.Who may find the passage most useful
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
C
新风向 弘扬中国文化As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago. But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民), is trying to bring the art back to life.
One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy(书法) competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. "It is important to promote the art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make the art more popular," Woo said.
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to the people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
(　　)27.Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found
A. In America. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Australia.
(　　)28.What did Ms Woo do at a shopping centre near Washington
A. She won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show and got much fun and peace.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
(　　)29.The underlined word "promote" means "　　　　" in Chinese.
A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 发明 D. 制作
(　　)30.What can't people know about from the art of paper cutting according to the passage
A. Chinese cultural values.
B. Chinese food.
C. Chinese history.
D. Stories of Chinese people's life.
(　　)31.What can we learn from the passage
A. Paper cutting is only popular in America.
B. Paper cutting is only popular in China.
C. Paper cutting is for people who know about it.
D. Paper cutting is in danger of disappearing.
D(2022·浙江宁波七中教育集团自我评估改编)
The stories of Disney princess(公主) are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
The Disney princesses are very beautiful. And the princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight. 32.　　　
But one problem about these princesses is that they usually cannot protect(保护) themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image(形象) of Disney princesses.
Now Disney made some new rules. 33.　　　　 Surprisingly(令人惊讶地), no rule talks about having a "beautiful face". Instead the rules are about good characteristics(特征) like honesty(诚实), loyalty(忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. 34.　　　
For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》). 35.　　　　 And they also need to believe in friends. Mulan shows the courage(勇气) of fighting in the army. Beauty cannot help them. 36.　　　　 In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They also need to find ways to get away from bad people.
B. But a strong heart can.
C. In the end, they will have a happy life together.
D. To be a princess you must follow these rules.
E. They need to believe in themselves.
四、(2022·江苏南京秦淮外国语学校期中)短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
make　as　win　know　little　fall　only　give　 thick　close
　　 新风向 弘扬中国文化 Yuhang in Hangzhou is 37.　　　　 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production(停产) 38.　　　　 steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 39.　　　　 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I 40.　　　　 in love with the art at a very young age." Liu said. There were more than 70 steps, including 41.　　　　 bamboo ribs(竹伞骨)and pasting(粘贴)papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio(工作室).
Liu improved the umbrellas to 42.　　　　 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper broke easily, he used 43.　　　　 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 44.　　　　 about 1,000 times without breaking. He used a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weighed 45.　　　　. As young people liked hand-painted pictures, he invited painters to draw patterns(图案)on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality(质量), his studio made 46.　　　　 1,000 umbrellas each year.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 47.　
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: You need five strawberries. First wash them and then cut them up.
A: What's next
B: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A: I see. 51.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Yes. You can drink it now.
A: Great. Thank you, Mom.
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
DIY在年轻人中很流行,我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文,题目为 "My First DIY Work"。
提示:
1.准备工作;
2.制作过程;
3.……
要求:
1.书写规范,要点齐全;
2.至少补充一点内容;
3.词数不少于70,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My First DIY Work
DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B　数量词修饰不可数名词变复数时,应将数量词变为复数形式。两杯蜂蜜的表达为:two cups of honey,故选B。
2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你是一个DIY爱好者,对你来说在采取行动之前阅读操作指南是必要的。instructions 用法说明,操作指南,符合句意。故选C。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;strict严格的;active积极的;careful小心的,谨慎的。根据题干中的strong和设空后的"growth engine(引擎)to the country's economic development"可知,此处是说长三角地区对全国经济已经有强而积极的影响,故所缺的词是active。
4.B　考查祈使句的用法。句意:——为了准备测试,我首先应该做什么 ——准备好你所有的笔记,然后制定一个计划。根据题意可知此处是祈使句,表示对他人提出建议。get sth. ready 将……准备好,是固定搭配。故选B。
5.C　考查介词的用法。fill...with...用……填充,相当于be full of,故选C。
6.D　根据题干中的"I just need some time to get used to it"可知,此处是说不完全。我只是需要一些时间去习惯它。Not exactly意为"不完全",故选D。
7.C　根据题干中的"Volleyball is a popular sport"可知此处是说我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看排球比赛。再根据题干中的likes可知选C。
8.D　句意:王亚平将一个乒乓球放进一杯水中,乒乓球没有像在地球上那样浮到水上,而是停留在水中。结合语境可知选D。
9.D　考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建,张贴;put out 扑灭;put away将……收起;put in 安装。句意:——这些天,天气越来越冷了。——是的。如果你不能忍受常州寒冷的天气,或许你可以安装一个中央供暖系统。根据句意可知选D。
10.A　考查情景交际。根据设空后的"It's for the elderly only"可知此处表示"你最好不要"。故选A。B项表示"别客气";C项表示"没问题";D项表示"没关系"。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了作者一家人去乡村农场学做面包和披萨的经历。
11.A　go on a training course 参加培训课程,符合文意,故选A。
12.C　结合文意可知此处表顺承,故选C。
13.B　根据设空后"and when we arrived we went straight to bed"可推知是一段很长的车程。故选B。
14.A　此处是说,我们早早地起床。get up 起床,符合文意。故选A。
15.C　结合上下文可知,此处是说,我们的老师Michael。
16.B　此处是说,用我们的手把面粉和水混合在一起。mix 混合,符合文意。故选B。
17.B　根据设空后"Then she started to enjoy it"可知此处是说我的妹妹起初一直在抱怨。at first 起初。故选B。
18.A　此处是说,集中注意力听从指示。follow 听从(指示、忠告等),符合文意。故选A。
19.D　此处是说,尽管制作小圆面包花费我很长时间。time时间,符合句意。故选D。
20.D　根据句意可知此处是说,我们最后把我们名字的首字母放在每一个小圆面包底部。故选D。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的方法。
21.C　细节理解题。根据Things you need部分的信息可知制作沙拉需要两勺酱。
22.A　细节理解题。根据Steps部分的信息可知在挑选完你所需的水果之后,你需要清洗所有的水果。故选A。
23.C　判断正误题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知C项表述不正确。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品。
24.B　代词指代题。由第二段中的"you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar"可知,them指代黄油和糖。
25.A　图文转换题。由第三段可知把小锅放在大锅上方,小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物,大锅里是温水。
26.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做一种包含黄油和糖的巧克力甜品,故可推知这篇文章对希望学习制作快速简单甜点的Mark最有用,故选D。
　　【C篇短文大意】　剪纸在中国拥有悠久的历史,但是它现在却面临着消失的危险。Voyo Woo为剪纸的发扬光大付出了自己的努力。
　　【篇章梳理】
27.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago"可知选C。
28.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"One Saturday, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace by doing it"可知选C。
29.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知,此处是说,她参加了一个活动来宣传中国剪纸。故选A。
30.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知只有B项的内容没有被提到。
31.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的"But the traditional art is at risk of disappearing(消失) now"可知选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　文章主要讲述了迪士尼公主形象的变化。
32—36　CDAEB
四、短文填空
　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。
37.known　【解析】根据文中的"making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years"可知,此处是说杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名,be known for因为……出名,符合语境。故填known。
38.as　【解析】根据上下文可知,随着钢骨伞越来越流行,油纸伞停产了,根据语境可填as。
39.gave　【解析】根据文中的"a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather "可知,此处是说刘伟学放弃了高薪工作,give up放弃,符合语境。又由语境可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填gave。
40.fell　【解析】此处是固定短语fall in love with爱上……,又根据文中的"at a very young age"可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填fell.
41.making　【解析】根据上下文可知,此处是指制作竹伞骨,所以用make,表示"制作", include doing sth.包括……,故此处需用动名词。故填making。
42.win　【解析】根据本句语境可知,此处是说刘伟学改进伞以赢得年轻人的喜欢,win意为"赢得"; 此处动词不定式表目的。故填win。
43.thicker　【解析】根据文中的"As the traditional paper broke easily"可知,此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张,thick意为"厚的"; 又结合语境可知,此处需用比较级。故填thicker。
44.closed　【解析】根据文中的"his umbrellas were opened" "about 1,000 times without breaking"可知,他的伞被打开和关闭了大约1 000次。close意为"关闭",此处与opened并列需用过去式。 故填closed。
45.less　【解析】根据文中的"He used a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs" 可知,此处是说用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨,这样的伞就更轻了,此处需用little的比较级less。
46.only　【解析】根据文中的"To ensure quality(质量)"可知,此处是说为了保证质量,他的工作室每年只生产1 000把伞。only意为"仅仅, 只"。故填only。
五、补全对话
47.Can you tell me how to make it/ Can you tell me what to do
48.How many strawberries do I need
49.Put the strawberries/them into the blender
50.How much milk do I need
51.Is that OK/Can I drink it now
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My First DIY Work
　　DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint everywhere. I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful.
　　I want to know more about DIY. I will take a course in DIY.I will also buy more books about it.
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