2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．I went to the mountains. B．On July 11. C．It was wonderful.
2．
A．For two hours. B．Twice a week. C．I run along the beach.
3．
A．It’s closest to my home. B．It has the best service. C．Town Cinema.
4．
A．I never watch movies. B．They are exciting. C．Sorry, I’m busy.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．How can the woman find the bus stop
A．Walk along the street for 200 meters, then turn right.
B．Walk along the street for 200 meters, then she can see it on her right.
C．Walk along the street for 200 meter, then turn left.
6．What does the man mean
A．He thinks the animals should be in cages (笼子).
B．He thinks it’s not good for animals to stay in cages.
C．He thinks it’s good for animals to stay in cages.
7．Where is Tom
A．In the sea. B．At home. C．On the beach.
8．What can the speakers do now
A．See a movie. B．Go swimming. C．Watch TV.
9．What does the woman mean
A．The soap opera makes her sad.
B．She can’t stand the soap opera.
C．The soap opera is so moving that she is moved to tears.
10．What will Jane probably do tonight
A．Write a letter.
B．Go to the movie with Jack.
C．Watch a film at home.
11．What are they talking about
A．A boy. B．Table tennis. C．A movie.
12．What does the woman mean
A．The man should stay at home.
B．The man could go to another cinema.
C．She can get some tickets.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Why is the woman having the party
A．Because her birthday is coming.
B．Because she’s leaving for her holiday.
C．Because she moves to a new house.
14．When is the party
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Monday.
15．The two speakers are probably________.
A．father and daughter B．close friends C．teacher and student
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．What’s Jim doing now
A．He’s watching TV. B．He’s sleeping. C．He’s listening to MP4.
17．Where is the camera
A．On Jim’s bed. B．On Jim’s father’s desk. C．On Jim’s desk.
18．What can you learn about Jim
A．He likes getting up early.
B．His mother asks him to go to bed early every day.
C．He needs to visit the Children’s Palace on Saturday morning.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What animals does Amy like
A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Giraffes.
20．What’s Clark’s favorite animal
A．The koala. B．The tiger. C．The elephant.
21．What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:13. C．At 9:30.
22．What can we know about Amy
A．She thinks koalas can help people.
B．She doesn’t like tigers.
C．She thinks elephants are scary.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23．Who is Jack
A．The speaker’s friend. B．The speaker’s friend’s dog. C．The speaker.
24．Why does the dog walk around the room a few times
A．He wants to make the young man angry.
B．He wants to make his owner happy.
C．He wants to tell it’s time to walk in the park.
25．What do we learn about the dog
A．Quite shy. B．Very clever. C．Not friendly.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend
—________. I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great
27．—I tried to get the book you wanted, but they didn’t have it. Shall I try another store
—No, ________.
A．never mind B．not at all C．I don’t mind D．sure
28．—Could I borrow your mirror, please
— ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Of course you can C．Yes, I’d love to D．No, thank you
29．—It’s going to snow tomorrow. I won’t get up so early on such a cold day!
—If you ________ up early tomorrow, you will miss the early bus.
A．won’t get B．didn’t get C．don’t get D．doesn’t get
30．—The cities are crowded and polluted. What can we do
—We can use ________ cars.
A．more B．fewer C．a lot D．less
31．—Room ________, how can I help you
—I would like to order some Chinese food from the menu.
A．Service B．Help C．Restaurant D．Dinner
32．—What are you going to do on Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ have to go to the doctor.
A．can B．must C．should D．might
33．—Everyone ________ him to win the game, but he lost it at last.
—What a pity!
A．hoped B．waited C．wondered D．expected
34．—What do you think of his speech, Jack
—It couldn’t be better! His talk ________ what I’m interested in.
A．accepted B．had C．covered D．got
35．—Someone told there are many robots in that factory. Did you find any there last weekend
— ________ at all. It was a boring trip.
A．Not B．Nothing C．None D．No one
36．—It seems that there are more girls in your class.
—Yes, the girls ________ 53% of the whole class.
A．comes up B．puts up C．uses up D．makes up
37．Tonight, I felt ________ to you. You open the door and light the sky above. When I need a friend, you are there right by my side.
A．near B．full C．close D．closed
38．I could cook your supper, ________, if that would help.
A．however B．but C．though D．and
39．—My mother always asks me to follow many rules at home. I hate her.
—Don’t say that, you should know your mother ________ you.
A．takes care B．brings up C．cares about D．thinks of
40．—Excuse me, madam. Is this seat ________
—Yes, sit down, please.
A．ready B．full C．comfortable D．free
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Where is the bus ” “Why is it always late ” I asked myself. I was going to be late and the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the 41 and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 42 where I work. Twenty-five past nine, I think the manager doesn’t notice. But I was not 43 . “Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your excuse this time ” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “ 44 earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter (柜台). We’ll be opening in a few minutes. “My first customer (顾客) was a pretty girl 45 a red coat. Behind her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very nervous (紧张), and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance (入口). The girl drew some money and 46 about opening an account (账户). I gave her necessary information and she went out. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something 47 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, 1was 48 to see a gun (枪) sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise 49 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling. . . It seemed to be a long time 50 I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! Still 51 from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house.
52 , the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9: 25. “Smith!” the 53 cried out in a voice like thunder (雷声). “None of your 54 ! Start work at once!” To my surprise, the first customer was a girl in a red dress and 55 her stood a man carrying something covered in brown paper. The dream! Sometimes life is filled with coincidences(巧合)！
41．A．street B．road C．corner D．line
42．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bank
43．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．lucky
44．A．Come on B．Get on C．Come up D．Get up
45．A．dressing B．wore C．wearing D．dressed
46．A．cared B．talked C．asked D．worried
47．A．covered B．appeared C．painted D．shared
48．A．sad B．afraid C．serious D．excited
49．A．took B．closed C．filled D．came
50．A．before B．after C．when D．that
51．A．shaking B．crying C．lying D．sitting
52．A．As usual B．For one thing C．In fact D．Hardly
53．A．customer B．policeman C．driver D．manager
54．A．business B．excuses C．things D．money
55．A．near B．beside C．in front of D．behind
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today is Saturday. Just now, Yu Mei received an email from Tony.
Dear Yu Mei, Great to get your email yesterday. So you are going to Thailand for summer vacation That’s great! I hope you will have a good time. I went to Thailand two years ago with my family. It is really a very nice place and I enjoyed a lot. The food, people and buildings, they are so different from Los Angeles! Anyway, I’m writing to give you some ideas. People usually arrive in Bangkok first and stay there for a few days. Well, when you’re in Bangkok, don’t miss the Grand Palace, which is excellent. I’ll send some photos of it that I took. You must go there! I know you like beaches and water sports. So make sure you have time to visit the beautiful PhiPhi Islands. They’re in the south of Thailand. You can swim, go diving and see lots of fish there. The islands are great places for people to relax. Well, I have to study for the history test the day after tomorrow now, but if you want any more ideas, please write to me. Your friend, Tony
56．Where is Tony from
A．Los Angeles. B．Wuhan. C．Bangkok. D．Phi Phi Islands.
57．When did Tony take a trip to Thailand
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．One month ago. D．Two months ago.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Thailand. B．Los Angeles. C．The Grand Palace. D．Bangkok.
59．What can Yu Mei do on Phi Phi Islands according to the passage
①Swim. ②Visit the Grand Palace. ③Go diving. ④Travel around the island by boats. ⑤See lots of fish.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤
60．Tony wrote the email to Yu Mei to _________.
A．show the photos he took in Thailand
B．wish her good luck for the history test
C．ask her to send him an email in Thailand
D．tell her something interesting about Thailand
B
Darwin’s Notebooks Are Back
Over 20 years ago, two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks went missing from the Cambridge University Library. Now, somebody has returned them. Mr. Darwin was a great scientist. He studied how different creatures (生物) changed slowly over time. He wrote down his ideas in notebooks. These ideas changed the world.
The two notebooks were last seen in 2000. The library put them in a small box. Then in 2001, the box went missing. The workers looked everywhere in the library, but couldn’t find the notebooks. Finally, they asked people around the world to help them to find the books.
The books were returned in a pink gift bag. They were in good shape. No pages were missing. The timing (时机) of the return was perfect. The library was planning a show about Mr. Darwin. It will open in July. Now the notebooks can be part of that show.
61．What field was Darwin in as a scientist
A．Biology. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Technology.
62．Where were the two notebooks over twenty years ago
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Australia. D．In Britain.
63．What was in the notebooks
A．The plan for Darwin’s show. B．Darwin’s great ideas.
C．The history of the university. D．Different kinds of animals.
64．How many years passed since the two notebooks were last seen
A．20 years. B．21 years. C．22 years. D．23 years.
65．Where did people find the notebooks
A．In a good shape bag. B．In the library. C．In a show. D．In a museum.
C
Bush schooling (丛林教育) comes from Europe. It is also known as forest schooling and is generally (通常) only for kindergarten children. Bush school students learn by playing in the forests. In recent years, a number of bush primary schools have appeared in Australia.
Upper Sturt Primary School is one of them. Students spend around 60 percent of their time outdoors learning from nature. The school has designed a bush village with huge sandpits (沙坑), tents and fire pits. There the children take part in many different activities, such as woodworking, singing in the tents and cooking over open fires. Their teachers are always around if they need any help.
The school asks students to come up with a topic for each semester (学期) of study. Teachers then design lessons around that topic. The topic of “wind”, for example, starts with making kites. Other wind-related lessons are then built in, including math, English, geography, art and other courses.
“Our students really enjoy learning,” the school’s headmaster said proudly. “They are creative and have a happy childhood!”
66．What place does bush schooling take place
A．In the neighborhood. B．On the playground. C．By the lake. D．In the forest.
67．In Upper Sturt Primary School, the way of education is learning by ________.
A．telling B．practicing C．cooking D．singing
68．Which of the following come out first for each semester of study in the school
A．Topics. B．Related lessons. C．Other courses. D．A bush village.
69．What does the headmaster think of the students in the school
A．Interesting and slow. B．Exciting and lucky.
C．Creative and happy. D．Handsome and pretty.
70．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．Upper Sturt Primary School is in a forest
B．students are the center of education in the school
C．bush schooling is still only for kindergarten children now
D．students spend all their time outdoors learning from nature
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有二个是多余的）
laugh / prize / decided / dresses in / countryside / tried / dresses up
71．My sister and I paragliding.
72．I went to a friend’s farm in the .
73．I broke my arm last year but she made me and feel better with my family.
74．She like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
75．The winner always gets a very good .
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
To get a doctorate degree (博士学位) is not an easy thing. It’s much h 76 for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui did it.
Zhang was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer s 77 up. His parents tied two bamboo poles (杆) b 78 two trees. Day after day, he held the poles to practice w 79 . Heavy snow, tears or blood—n 80 could stop him. At the age of 9, he started to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame many difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams pushed him f 81 . He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors turned him down after h 82 about his condition. F 83 , Professor Fan Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. “I will not treat you d 84 . If you can pass the exams all by yourself, you can study with me for your doctor’s degree,” Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. “Actually, I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can c 85 our life,” Zhang said.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．假设你是李华，校英语广播台体育栏目组正在招收播音员，请你用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 来自802班，英语成绩很好；
2. 嗓音优美，喜欢播音，深受同学们喜爱；
3. 喜欢运动，每周至少运动三次；
4. 每天读报，坚持学习；
5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意：
1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数60—80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇： broadcast v. 播音 newspaper n. 报纸 keep on v. 坚持
Dear teachers,
I’m writing this letter to recommend(推荐) myself to be a sports broadcaster of the school English radio station.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. This is Mary calling. I want to invite you to a party in our new house.
M: New house
W: Yes, we just move here. That’s why we’re having this party. We know you’re busy but we are very happy if you come.
M: I’d love to go. When is it
W: This Saturday evening.
M: Well, I have a test next Monday. Will the party go on till very late
W: Till 12 o’clock, but you don’t have to stay that long.
M: All right. See you!
16．A 17．C 18．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Are you asleep
M: No, I’m not, Mum.
W: What are you doing now
M: I’m watching a football match on TV. It’s very exciting.
W: Turn off the TV. It’s your bed time. You can watch it tomorrow night. Go to bed!
M: Do I have to I think it’s early.
W: Early Look at your watch. It’s already 11 o’clock.
M: But it is Friday night and there will be no school tomorrow.
W: Yes, but tomorrow you’ll have to get up early and go to visit the Children’s Palace.
M: I’m sorry I forget about that.
W: Remember to bring the camera. Maybe it is on your Dad’s desk.
M: No, it’s on my desk now.
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B
【原文】W: Hi, Clark!
M: Hi, Amy! Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow
W: Sounds great!
M: What animals do you like
W: I like koalas because they’re very cute.
M: Do you like tigers
W: No, I don’t. They’re really scary. What about you, Clark
M: I like elephants best.
W: Why do you like them
M: Because they can help people.
W: Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo
M: What about 9:30
W: OK! See you then!
M: See you!
23．B 24．C 25．B
【原文】Almost everyone likes dogs. Here’s a story about a dog. My friend Eric has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes the long walks in the park very much.
One Sunday afternoon, a young man named Simon visits my friend. He stays for a long time. Now it’s time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the young man still stays. Jack is worried about his walk in the park so he walks around the room a few times. But the man doesn’t know about it. He goes on talking.
At last, Jack goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later. He sits down in front of the young man, and has the man’s hat in his mouth!
26．C
【详解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——并没有。我只是待在家里放松一下。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Not really事实上不是；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I just stayed at home and relaxed.”可知，只是在家待着，没去什么有趣的地方。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我想买你想要的那本书，但他们没有。我去别的店试试好吗？——不，没关系。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系；not at all一点也不；I don’t mind我不介意；sure当然可以。根据“I tried to get the book you wanted, but they didn’t have it. Shall I try another store ”和“No”可知，得知自己想要的书没有买到，认为没关系，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——请问我能借一下镜子吗？——你当然可以。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Of course you can你当然可以；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想要；No, thank you不，谢谢。根据“Could I borrow your mirror, please ”可知对于他人的请求，应该答应或者委婉拒绝，B选项符合。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——明天要下雪。这么冷的天，我不会起这么早的！——如果你明天不早起，你就会错过早班车。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——城市很拥挤，污染严重。我们能做什么？——我们可以用更少的汽车。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；a lot许多，副词短语；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。“cars”是可数名词，排除C和D选项。根据“The cities are crowded and polluted. What can we do”可知，为了解决城市污染和拥挤的问题，要减少使用汽车，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——客房服务，我能帮你什么吗？——我想从菜单上订一些中国菜。
考查名词辨析。Service服务；Help帮助；Restaurant餐厅；Dinner晚餐。根据“I would like to order some Chinese food from the menu”及常识可知，在酒店里要打电话给客房服务去点餐，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——在周日你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能要去看医生。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定，所以是可能去看医生，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——大家都以为他会赢得比赛，但最后他输了。——真遗憾！
考查动词辨析。hoped希望；waited等待；wondered想知道；expected期待，认为。根据“Everyone...him to win the game”可知，此处是“expect sb to do sth”短语，意为“期待/认为某人做某事”，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你觉得他的演讲怎么样？——再好不过了！他的谈话涉及了我感兴趣的东西。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；had有；covered涉及；got得到。根据“It couldn’t be better”以及“His talk …what I’m interested in”可知，涉及了自己感兴趣的东西，所以认为演讲很不错，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——有人说那个工厂里有很多机器人。上周末你在那里找到了吗？——没有。这是一次无聊的旅行。
考查代词辨析。not不；nothing没什么事；none没有；no one没人。根据“It was a boring trip”可知，没有看到机器人，修饰复数名词robots，且表示否定，用代词none，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——似乎你班上有更多的女孩。——是的，女孩子占整个班的53%。
考查动词短语。comes up发生；puts up张贴；uses up用完；makes up构成。根据“53% of the whole class”可知表达构成的比例，用动词短语“makes up”。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：今晚，我觉得离你很近。你打开门，照亮了天空。当我需要朋友的时候，你就在我身边。
考查形容词辨析。near接近；full满的；close近的；closed关闭的。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Tonight, I felt … to you”可知，此处表示离你很近，故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：不过，如果能帮上忙的话，我可以给你做晚饭。
考查连词辨析。however然而；but但是；though但是；and并且。根据“I could cook your supper”与“if that would help”存在转折关系，可知此处用though。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是让我在家里遵守许多规则。我讨厌她。——别这么说，你应该知道你妈妈很关心你。
考查动词短语辨析。takes care照顾；brings up使显露；cares about关心；thinks of考虑。根据“you should know your mother …you”可知，此处安慰对方，妈妈是关心他的，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，女士。这个座位有人吗？——是的，请坐。
考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；full满的；comfortable舒服的；free有空的。根据“Is this seat”以及“Yes, sit down, please”可知，询问这是否是个空位，故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者梦见自己上班迟到了，且银行遭抢劫，醒来后发生的事情几乎和梦里一样。
41．句意：公交车从拐角处过来，我上了车。
street街道；road路；corner角落；line线。根据“here it is”可知表达车到了，用短语“come around the corner”表示转过弯。故选C。
42．句意：十分钟之后，我走进自己工作的银行。
school学校；hospital医院；museum博物馆；bank银行。根据 “customer”及 “opening an account”可知表达的是在银行工作，用名词“bank”。故选D。
43．句意：但是我不走运。
happy开心；sad悲伤；surprised吃惊；lucky幸运。根据“I think the manager doesn’t notice”作者认为经理不会注意到他迟到，及后文经理的话“Late again”可知经理注意到他迟到的事，他很不走运。故选D。
44．句意：明天起床更早点。
come on加油；get on上车；come up发生；get up起床。根据“Late again”可知讲述作者迟到了，经理建议他起床再早点，用动词短语“get up”。故选D。
45．句意：我的第一个顾客是一个漂亮女孩穿着红色的外衣。
dressing给人穿衣服，现在分词；wore穿，动词过去式；wearing穿着，现在分词；dressed给人穿衣服，动词过去式。根据 “a pretty girl”及“a red coat”可知表达女孩穿着红色衣服，是主动，用动词“wear”的现在分词“wearing”。故选C。
46．句意：那个女孩提取了一些钱，询问关于开账户的事。
cared在意；talked谈论；asked问；worried担心。根据“about opening an account”可知女孩在柜台询问开账户的事，用动词“asked”。故选C。
47．句意：然后，我注意到门口一个高个子，带着某样东西，用棕色的纸盖着。
covered覆盖；appeared出现；painted绘画；shared分享。根据“with brown paper ”及“see a gun sticking out of his coat”可知表达拿着枪，枪被盖着，根据最后一段“carrying something covered in brown paper”可知用动词的过去分词“covered”。故选A。
48．句意：看到他的枪从外套里指着，我很害怕。
sad悲伤；afraid害怕；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的。根据“see a gun sticking out of his coat”可知作者看到枪，感到很害怕。故选B。
49．句意：下一刻，很大的一个声音充斥着我的耳朵。
took带走；closed关；filled填满；came来。根据“a loud noise”及 “my ears”可知表达声音填满了作者的耳朵，用动词“filled”。故选C。
50．句意：好像过了很久我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上！
before在……之前；after在……之后；when什么时候；that那个。根据“It seemed to be a long time ”可知表达“我睁眼之前过了很久”用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
51．句意：我仍然因为我的噩梦而颤抖，我穿好衣服跑出房子。
shaking抖动；crying哭泣；lying躺；sitting坐。根据“from the memory of this terrible dream”可知因为噩梦而颤抖。用现在分词“shaking”。故选A。
52．句意：像平常一样，公交车没有准时到。
as usual像平常一样；for one thing一方面；in fact事实上；hardly几乎不。根据前文讲述又迟到的事，可知表达公交车没按时到，他上班又晚了，用短语“as usual”。故选A。
53．句意：经理大叫“史密斯”，声音像雷声。
customer顾客；policeman警察；driver司机；manager经理。根据前文“shouted the manager”可知表达经理大叫，用名词“manager”。故选D。
54．句意：不要找借口，马上开始工作。
business商业；excuses借口；things事情；money钱。根据前文“What’s your excuse this time”及“I am afraid the bus was late”讲述经理问作者迟到的借口，作者说是公交车晚点；根据“ Start work at once”可知此处表达不要找借口，用名词“excuses”。故选B。
55．句意：让我吃惊的是，第一个顾客就是穿着红色裙子的女孩子，在她后面站着一个男人，手里拿着用牛皮纸包着的东西。
near附近；beside在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在后面。根据前文“Behind her was a young man”可知就是女孩后面是一个年轻人，用介词“behind”。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。文章主要是托尼写给余梅的回信，主要介绍了自己去泰国旅行后的感想，并对余梅即将在暑假进行的泰国之行给了一些建议和想法。
56．推理判断题。根据“they are so different from Los Angeles”可知，在说泰国的食物、人和建筑与洛杉矶大不相同，由此可推测出，托尼来自洛杉矶。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“I went to Thailand two years ago with my family”可知，托尼是在两年前去泰国旅行的。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Well, when you’re in Bangkok, don’t miss the Grand Palace, which is excellent”和“You must go there”可知，当你在曼谷的时候，不要错过大皇宫，它非常棒，你必须要去那，由此推测出，此处的it指的是“大皇宫”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“You can swim, go diving and see lots of fish there”可知，在皮皮岛上，你可以游泳、潜水、看到很多鱼。故应选①③⑤。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。结合全文和“I’m writing to give you some ideas”可知，托尼给余梅回电子邮件是为了给她一些关于去泰国旅行的建议，并介绍了一些泰国有趣的事。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了达尔文笔记本又被找回来了。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Darwin was a great scientist. He studied how different creatures (生物) changed slowly over time”可知达尔文研究生物学，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Over 20 years ago, two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks went missing from the Cambridge University Library. ”可知二十年前两本笔记本在英国，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“He wrote down his ideas in notebooks. These ideas changed the world.”可知笔记本里有达尔文的想法，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The two notebooks were last seen in 2000”可知这两本笔记本上次出现是在2000年。今年是2022年，所以已经有22年了，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Then in 2001, the box went missing. The workers looked everywhere in the library, but couldn’t find the notebooks. Finally, they asked people around the world to help them to find the books.”可知人们是在图书馆里找到笔记本的，故选B。
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了丛林学校的相关内容。
66．细节理解题。根据“Bush school students learn by playing in the forests.”可知，丛林学校的学生在森林里玩耍学习。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“There the children take part in many different activities, such as woodworking, singing in the tents and cooking over open fires.”可知，在Upper Sturt小学，教育的方式是在实践中学习。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to come up with a topic for each semester (学期) of study.”可知，学校要求学生每学期提出一个学习主题。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“They are creative and have a happy childhood!”可知，校长认为学生们很有创造力，很快乐。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“There the children take part in many different activities, such as woodworking, singing in the tents and cooking over open fires. Their teachers are always around if they need any help.”，“The school asks students to come up with a topic for each semester (学期) of study.”可知，学生要参加很多不同的活动同时自己提出学习主题，因此学生是学校教育的中心。故选B。
71．tried 72．countryside 73．laugh 74．dresses up 75．prize
【解析】71．句意：我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞。缺谓语动词；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，结构和语意都符合；本句描述的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填tried。
72．句意：我去了一个朋友在农村的农场。in the countryside“在农村”，作地点状语，符合题意。故填countryside。
73．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了，和家人在一起感觉好多了。根据“feel better”可知感觉好多了，因此是“笑了”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
74．句意：她女扮男装，代替父亲去参军。dress up like“装扮成……”，符合句意；根据takes可知是一般现在时。故填dresses up。
75．句意：获胜者总是获得很好的奖品。根据主语“The winner”可知胜利者获得奖品；a修饰可数名词单数。故填prize。
76．(h)arder 77．(s)tand 78．(b)etween 79．(w)alking 80．(n)othing 81．(f)urther 82．(h)earing 83．(F)inally/(F)ortunately 84．(d)ifferently 85．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要讲述了张大奎不受脑瘫的影响，努力学习，取得了博士学位，改变了自己的人生的故事。
76．句意：对于脑瘫患者来说，这要困难得多。根据“To get a doctorate degree (博士学位) is not an easy thing. It’s much h...for a person”可知获得博士学位不是一件容易的事，对于脑瘫患者来说，还要困难得多，此处应用hard“困难的”比较级harder。故填(h)arder。
77．句意：6岁时，他再也站不起来了。根据“When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer s...”可知张大奎患了脑瘫，站不起来了，stand“站立”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)tand。
78．句意：他的父母在两棵树之间系了两根竹竿。根据“His parents tied two bamboo poles (杆) b...two trees. ”可知是指在两颗树之间，between“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
79．句意：日复一日，他拿着杆子练习走路。根据“Day after day, he held the poles to practice w...”可知是练习走路，practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故填(w)alking。
80．句意：大雪、泪水或鲜血——任何东西都无法阻止他。根据“Heavy snow, tears or blood—n...could stop him”可知是指没有什么东西可以阻止他，nothing“没有什么”，代词，故填(n)othing。
81．句意：他的梦想促使他更进一步。根据“His dreams pushed him f...He hoped to get a doctorate degree,”可知张大奎想获得博士学位的梦想促使他更进一步，further“更进一步”符合语境，故填(f)urther。
82．句意：他希望获得博士学位，但大多数教授在听说他的情况后拒绝了他。根据“but most professors turned him down after h...about his condition. ”可知是指听说了张大奎的情况，hear“听到”，空前有介词after，应用动名词hearing。故填(h)earing。
83．句意：最后/幸运的是，来自北京理工大学的范晓忠教授为张打开了一扇门。根据“Professor Fan Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang”可知幸运的是/最后，有一个教授为他打开了一扇门。Finally“最终”；Fortunately“幸运地”。故填(F)inally/(F)ortunately。
84．句意：我不会区别对待你。根据“I will not treat you d...”结合前文介绍大多数教授在听说他的情况后拒绝了他可知，这位教授不会区别对待他，differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)ifferently。
85．句意：只有行动才能改变我们的生活。根据“I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can c...our life”可知只有行动起来才能改变我们的生活，change“改变”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(c)hange。
86．例文：
Dear teachers,
I’m writing this letter to recommend(推荐) myself to be a sports broadcaster of the school radio station. I come from Class 802. I’m good at English. I have a beautiful voice, which makes me popular among classmates. I like broadcasting. I also like doing many kinds of sports like basketball, football. And I exercise at least three times a week. I read newspapers and keep on learning every day to open up my eyes. Since I have so many strong points to be a broadcaster, I do hope I can win the chance.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一封自荐信，按照书信格式进行写作。为了成为校英语广播台体育栏目组的播音员，需要针对自己的情况进行介绍，尤其是要突出自身的优势。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可以适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称为第一人称。开头和结尾已给出，可以接着介绍自己整体情况，包括自己的爱好，习惯和特长等，最后表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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