2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he won’t. C．Yes, he is.
2．
A．Of course not. B．I think so. C．Here you are.
3．
A．That’s OK. B．Very good. C．Sure, go ahead.
4．
A．I have a cold. B．She has the flu. C．He has the flu.
5．
A．Once a week. B．Three days’ leave. C．Three days.
6．
A．Not so bad. B．That’s right. C．That’s OK.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．A post office. B．A supermarket. C．A crossing.
8．
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of shorts. C．A pair of sunglasses.
9．
A．2 centimeters. B．12 centimeters. C．20 centimeters.
10．
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t C．We don’t know.
11．
A．Books. B．Chocolate. C．Flowers.
12．
A．June 26th. B．June 27th. C．June 28th.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．The two speakers will go to the countryside ________.
A．this Friday B．this Saturday C．this Sunday
14．Where can the two speakers play games
A．In the yard. B．In the hills. C．On the playground.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．________ fell down from the bike last week.
A．Michael B．Steve C．Kangkang
16．Jack ________ at the party.
A．sang a Chinese song B．performed magic tricks C．danced to disco
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Ben was born on ________.
A．April 11th B．November 20th C．February 18th
18．Ben is from ________.
A．England B．Australia C．China
19．Ben goes to school ________.
A．by bike B．by car C．by bus
20．Ben wants to be ________.
A．a doctor B．a teacher C．an office worker
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Today is Tara’s sister’s 1st birthday. A number of her family and friends 21 to her home to celebrate（庆祝）.
“One, two, three…fifteen, sixteen…” says Tara. “Oh, so 22 people in the house.”
As the host, Tara’s dad wants to make something to drink for 23 . He asks them what they like.
“Tea, please!” says Tara’s grandpa.
“Orange juice for me, please,” says Tara’s aunt.
“I’d like 24 some milk,” says Tara’s grandma.
…
So many different 25 ! Grandpa’s tea, Aunt’s orange juice, Grandma’s milk…I can’t 26 them all!” says Dad.
“Let me help you, Dad,” says Tara.
“How about making a table（表格）like this ” says Tara. “I will ask each person 27 they want, and then draw a little tick（对号）on the table. Then it will be easy to know 28 number of each drink.”
“Sounds great!” says Dad. “You’re a smart girl!”
29 the help of Tara, Dad quickly finishes making all the drinks. And everyone is very happy.
“Special milk is for you, Tara!” says Dad. “Thanks a lot for 30 help.” “You’re welcome.” says Tara.
21．A．is coming B．comes C．come
22．A．little B．much C．many
23．A．the other B．others C．other
24．A．to have B．have C．having
25．A．orders’ B．order C．orders
26．A．remember B．to remember C．remembers
27．A．where B．who C．what
28．A．an B．the C．a
29．A．Without B．At C．With
30．A．your B．you C．yours
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 31 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 32 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 33 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 34 forget the beautiful scenery（风景）there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 35 from Lugu Lake to Lijang. We 36 in the afternoon. After a short break（休息）, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 37 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 38 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 39 stop was the spring city Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 40 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place, I’m sure you I never regret（懊悔）going on a trip there.
31．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
32．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
33．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
34．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
35．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history
36．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved
37．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
38．A．with B．under C．by D．in
39．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
40．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
After the wildfire in Jinyun Mountain, many people want to plant trees when spring comes. How can we plant a tree Here are the steps（步骤）.
1) Pick a young tree. Put its root（根）in water for a few hours before planting. 2) Choose a right place to plant your tree. Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible. 3) Dig a hole（洞）. This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow. 4) Put the tree in the hole.Fill the hole with some soil（土）.Then pour water.After the water runs own, fill in more soil. 5) Stake（用木桩支撑）the tree so that it won’t fall down on windy days. Water it once a week in dry weather.
41．If you want to plant a tree, you should first ________.
A．dig a hole B．choose a right place C．pick a young tree D．fill in the soil
42．Water the tree ________ in dry weather.
A．once a month B．once a week C．twice a month D．twice a week
43．According to the passage, ________ is NOT needed for a young tree to grow.
A．water B．stake C．sunlight D．wind
B
Once there was a king, and he lived in a palace. One day, he told a group of men to find the person who knew the meaning of work.
So the men left the palace and traveled around the country. First, they saw a woodcutter cutting down trees, and they asked, “Do you like this job, sir ”
The woodcutter answered, “No, but my parents made me do this.” The men said goodbye and walked away.
While traveling further, the men saw a washman. One man went up to him and asked, “Hello! Do you like your job ”
The washman said, “No, I don’t. I do this just to make money.”
Then they went on traveling. When they saw a small school, they stopped. A man was teaching there. They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.
The teacher answered, “I love this job. It makes me happy to teach so many poor kids.”
The men thought they found the man who knew the meaning of work. So they brought him to the king.
The king learned from the teacher’s words and thanked him for knowing the meaning of work. He then built a new school for the teacher and the kids.
44．The king wanted to find the person ________.
A．who liked to work B．who wanted to work
C．who knew the meaning of work D．who worked very hard
45．The woodcutter did his job just because ________.
A．he liked this job B．he wanted to make money
C．his parents made him do this D．the job made him feel happy
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The group of men didn’t find the man that the king wanted.
B．The king built a new school because of the woodcutter’s words.
C．The washman liked his job because his parents made him do this.
D．The king didn’t know the meaning of work at first.
47．We may read the passage in a ________.
A．sports newspaper B．storybook C．dictionary D．clothes magazine
C
Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following:
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play.
Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking.
48．According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________.
A．play with friends or family B．eat delicious food
C．be free from school and homework D．enjoy beautiful nature
49．The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike.
A．going with the people you like B．finding the right place
C．having enough water and some food D．choosing a fine day
50．The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking.
A．go to the mountains B．go to the lakes
C．go to the beach D．go to the city
51．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage
A．How to Enjoy Hiking B．Nice Hiking Places
C．The Best Time to Go Hiking D．The Best Way to Relax
D
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or "How is it going " is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that your think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
52．You should start to be outgoing with_________________.
A．your parents B．your teachers
C．your best friends D．your new friends
53．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_________________”
A．What's the matter B．What's your name
C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
54．The easiest way to be outgoing is _________________.
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
55．Which is NOT the writer's view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
E
The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. With her hard work, she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
However, Mathur doesn't get angry (生气) with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur still help them a lot. Little by little, Mathur wins the students' hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better.
From the story, we know that good teacher doesn't simply pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. It also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they have some kind of illness.
56．Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________.
A．hiccups B．get angry C．laughes at others D．sleeps for a longtime
57．The word "rebellious" means (意思是) ________ in the passage.
A．狡猾的 B．搞笑的 C．叛逆的 D．乖巧的
58．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Naina Mathur's dream job is to be a teacher
B．the students doesn't like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C．Under Naina Mathur's care, the students become better and better
D．Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on lots of knowledge to her students
59．If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best
(①=para.1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4)
A．①②; ③④ B．①; ②; ③④ C．①; ②③; ④ D．①; ②; ③; ④
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV
B: 60 . My parents and I all like watching TV.
A: 61 .
B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A: 62
B: I watch them three times a week. What about you
A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B: Good idea. There are a few cinemas in our city. 63
A: I think Sun Cinema is the best one. It isn’t far from here.
B: 64
A: Yes, it does.
B: OK. Let’s go to a movie this afternoon.
A．Yes, I do.
B．That’s great.
C．It has the most comfortable seats, doesn’t it
D．How often do you watch them
E．Is Sun Cinema the best one
F．What kind of TV shows do you like best
G．Which one do you think is the best cinema
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world.
Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too.
If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time.
A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet.
65．Are you able to get money from being a food critic
66．Where can you try food as a food critic
67．What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic
68．Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Grace bought something for her parents on her trip. (改为一般疑问句)
Grace buy for her parents on her trip
70．They had fun at the party last night. (改为同义句)
They at the party last night.
71．Jane went to the dentist once a year in the past. (对划线部分提问)
How Jane go to the dentist in the past
72．也许上网是一种好的放松方式。（完成译句）
it’s a good way to relax by online.
73．每天晚上只睡不到6小时是不太健康的。（完成译句）
It’s not very healthy to sleep for six hours every night.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Our body is really clever and always has some interesting hints(暗示) for us. For example, we all have two ears but only one mouth. Do you know why Maybe our body wants to tell us we should 74 more and speak less. Listening is a good quality (品质) that we should have.
First, listening is helpful. Sometimes, when a person is under much pressure (压力) from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get sad or angry and he may complain (抱怨) a lot. At this moment, what we need to do first is to listen quietly 75 he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good 76 with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Second, listening is loving. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 77 , they do so because they are worried about our health because we hardly eat breakfast or just want to help us if we have problems with our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. Listening is often more important 78 words.
Finally, listening is polite. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. Once I 79 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I got angry suddenly and said in class he was a thief (小偷). He got even 80 and shouted back he just bought it himself. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag. What a terrible thing I did! So, to show respect (尊重) for others, let's listen to them first. Then we can tell them what we are thinking about.
Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make 81 good listeners from now on.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
(1)包含表格信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数90词左右。
人物 不同点 相同点
Nancy (1)比我高得多，更外向； (2)更擅长唱歌、跳舞； (3)喜欢去听音乐会。 (1)喜欢运动； (2)学习努力，各门功课都学得好； (3)喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
我 (1)喜欢上网； (2)喜欢旅游。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Is he going to play baseball tomorrow
2．A
【原文】Would you mind if I sit here
3．C
【原文】May I use your computer, mom？
4．B
【原文】What’s wrong with her
5．C
【原文】How long have you been like this
6．A
【原文】How are you feeling, Tom
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C 14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C
【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。
21．句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。
is coming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“Today is Tara’s sister’s 1st birthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语A number of her family and friends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。
22．句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。
little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。
23．句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。
the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。
24．句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”
to have吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’d like”可知此处应用动词短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。
25．句意：这么多不同的订单！
orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。
26．句意：我不能把它们都记住！
remember记住，动词原形；to remember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。
27．句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。
where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词ask each person可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。
an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“number of each drink”可知此处应用the number of表示“……的数量”。故选B。
29．句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。
Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“the help of Tara”可知此处应用介词短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
30．句意：谢谢你的帮助。
your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天“我”和家人去云南度假的事。
31．句意：我们在那里度过了四天时间。
found找到；paid花费，主语是人，花费的一般是金钱；took带走；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱。结合句意和“four days四天”可知，spend符合题意。表示“度过了四天时间”。故选D。
32．句意：我享受待在那里的时光。
staying待；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据上一句“I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，湖泊很美丽。所以我享受待在那里的时光。故选A。
33．在山顶上，我们看到了一些美景。
photo照片；hill山谷；lake湖泊；painting画。根据前一句“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，然后我们去爬山。所以是在山顶上，我们看到了一些美景。故选B。
34．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据上文“we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，我们看到了一些美景。我感觉自己就像在画中。面对这样的美景，我永远不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
35．句意：从泸沽湖去丽江是一次长途旅行。
trip旅行；walk行走；jump跳；history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long…from Lugu Lake to Lijang.”可知，我们从泸沽湖去丽江是乘坐的公共汽车。所以这是一次长途旅行。故选A。
36．句意：我们是在下午到达的。
got得到；went走；arrived到达；moved移动。根据下文“After a short break（休息）, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.”可知，短暂休息后，我们去镇上散步，买了一些礼物。按常识，人们要先到达某地，再休息。所以本句要表达“到达”。故选C。
37．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same同样的；special特别的。本句中的They指代的是前句中的“Guoqiao Rice Noodles过桥米线”。修饰“食物”用“特别的”比较符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：晚饭过后，我们边散步边欣赏月下的老街与建筑。
with和；under在……下面；by通过；in在……里面。under the moon意为“月下”。老街和建筑应该是在月下。故选 B。
39．句意：第三站是春城昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第二段第一行“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”可知，我们的第一站是泸沽湖。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，第二天晚上，我们乘公共汽车去丽江。所以接下来我们去的昆明应是第三站。故选C。
40．句意：为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place位置；end最后；thing事情；time时间。根据设空处所在句后一句“We had to go home.我们不得不回家”所以，旅行结束了。come to an end是固定搭配，意为“结束”。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是种树的过程。
41． 细节理解题。根据“Pick a young tree.”可知，先要挑选一棵小树苗。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Water it once a week in dry weather.”可知，在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible.”和“Stake（用木桩支撑） the tree so that it won’t fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather.”可知，小树生长需要阳光、水和木桩，不需要风。故选D。
44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了古代一位国王让一群人去找那个懂得工作意义的人，那群人在路上遇到樵夫和一名洗衣工，他们都是被动工作，最后他们遇到一位老师，发现他是一位懂得工作意义的人，把他带到国王那里，国王感谢他懂得工作的意义，然后为老师和孩子们建了一所新学校。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there was a king, and he lived in a palace. One day, he told a group of men to find the person who knew the meaning of work.”可知，国王想要指代这个懂得工作意义的人。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“The woodcutter answered, ‘No, but my parents made me do this.’”可知，是樵夫的父母让他做的这份工作。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The king learned from the teacher’s words and thanked him for knowing the meaning of work.”可知，国王起初不知道工作的意义。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“Once there was a king, and he lived in a palace. One day, he told a group of men to find the person who knew the meaning of work.”以及文中的细节可知，这是一个故事，因此可以从故事书中读到这篇文章。故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“They can enjoy beautiful nature...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们会吃美味的食物。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. ”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following”及结合备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。
52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
【分析】外向的人喜欢交朋友，生活中的乐趣也很多。做一个外向的人其实也不难，短文中给了我们一些建议。
52．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，想要变得外向，你可以从你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or "How is it going " is a good start.”可知，和陌生人开始谈话可以用“你好！最近好吗？”开始。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得更外向最简单的方法是出去。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知作者认为变得外向并不像你想的那么难，A选项不符合文意，故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C
【分析】本文介绍了印度电影《Hichki》。这部电影讲述了经常打嗝的老师Naina Mathur帮助坏学生，使他们成为更好的人的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often.”可知，Naina Mathur老师生了一种病，这种病会使她经常打嗝，故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“They laugh at Mathur in her first class.”和“When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave...”可知，学生们嘲笑Naina Mathur老师，还导致了一场小型爆炸，所以这些学生是叛逆的，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“They laugh at Mathur in her first class.”可知，学生们在Naina Mathur老师给他们上第一堂课时嘲笑了她，从这点可以推断，学生们最开始不喜欢Naina Mathur老师；选项A和C是文章中直接给出的内容，不是推断出来的内容，注意避开陷阱，故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出电影《Hichki》，第二、三段介绍《Hichki》的主要内容，第四段是从《Hichki》中得到的感悟，故选C。
60．A 61．F 62．D 63．G 64．C
【导语】本文中的2人就电影和电视剧的喜好互相交流，并相约周末去看电影。
60．根据上句“Do you like watching TV ”可知是一般疑问句；根据“My parents and I all like watching TV.”可知我父母和我都喜欢看电视，因此是肯定回答。A项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据答语“I like talent shows best.”可知最喜欢选秀节目，因此空处问的应是最喜欢什么类型节目。F项“你最喜欢哪种电视节目？”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据答语“three times a week”可知是表示频率的答语，用how often提问。D项“你多久看一次？”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据答语“I think Sun Cinema is the best one.”可知A认为太阳电影院是最好的，因此空处应是问哪个电影院最好。G项“你认为哪一家是最好的电影院？”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据答语“Yes, it does.”结合前文A提到“I think Sun Cinema is the best one.”可知，空处还是询问阳光影城的相关信息，C项“它的座位是最舒服的，不是吗”符合语境。故选C。
65．Yes. 66．Around the world. 67．Study the art of cooking and learn about food health. 68．Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world.
【导语】本文介绍了美食评论家的工作内容以及如何成为一名美食评论家。
65．第一段中的“If you are a real foodie, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics or wine tasters”表示“如果你是一个真正的吃货，那么，有什么比吃东西赚美元或英镑更适合你！如果你认为这是一个笑话，那么你似乎从未听说过美食评论家或红酒品尝者”。由此可推断美食评论家可以通过吃东西赚钱。故填Yes.
66．根据第二段中的“As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines around the world”，可知作为美食评论家，你将品尝世界各地的各种美食。故填Around the world.
67．根据第三段中的“If you are planning to become a food critic，then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking…You need to learn about food health at the same time”可知，如果你打算成为一名美食评论家，那么你需要学习烹饪艺术，同时了解食物健康。故填Study the art of cooking and learn about food health.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world.
69． Did anything
【详解】句意：Grace在旅程中给她的父母买了一些东西。本句用的是一般过去时，且“bought”是实义动词，实义动词过去时的一般疑问句句型为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。肯定句中something在一般疑问句中应变为anything。故填Did；anything。
70． enjoyed themselves
【详解】句意：他们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”；主语为“They”，反身代词用themselves；再根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填enjoyed；themselves。
71． often did
【详解】句意：简过去每年去看一次牙医。划线部分“once a year”表示频率，对其提问用how often；原句时态是含实义动词的一般过去时，变特殊疑问句要用助动词did+动词原形。故填often；did。
72． Maybe going
【详解】maybe“也许”，副词，位于句首，首字母“m”要大写；go online“上网”，动词短语；根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处要用动名词going。故填Maybe；going。
73． less than
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“不到”，英语用less than来表达。故填less；than。
74．listen 75．before 76．talk 77．However 78．than 79．shouted 80．angrier 81．ourselves
【分析】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。
74．句意：也许我们的身体想告诉我们应该多听少说。根据“we all have two ears but only one mouth”可知，有两个耳朵一张嘴就是告诉我们要多听少说，should后接动词原形，故填listen。
75．句意：此时此刻，我们要做的第一件事就是在他冷静下来之前静静地听他说话。根据“At this moment, what we need to do first is to listen quietly …he gets calm”可知，是在他冷静之前先安静地倾听，故填before。
76．句意：在那之后，我们可以坐下来和他好好谈谈。根据“It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful”可知，要跟他好好谈一谈，故填talk。
77．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康，因为我们几乎不吃早餐或只是想帮助我们，如果我们在学习上有问题。“we may think our parents are always talking too much”与“they do so because they are worried about our health”是转折关系，且此空后有逗号隔开，要用副词however表转折，故填However。
78．句意：倾听往往比语言更重要。根据“more important”可知，此空应填than“比”，故填than。
79．句意：有一次，当我在同学的铅笔盒里发现我的新钢笔时，我对他大喊大叫。根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil box”及at可知，看到自己的新钢笔在别人的铅笔盒里时，对着别人大喊大叫，shout at“对某人大喊大叫”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
80．句意：他更生气了，大声说他自己买的。根据“I got angry suddenly”可知，对方变得比自己更生气，get后接形容词，even修饰形容词比较级，故填angrier。
81．句意：从现在开始，努力成为一个好的听众。根据“So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can”可知，是让我们自己称为一个好的听众，故填ourselves。
82．参考范文：
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports. We are both hardworking and good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet. And I love traveling. In fact, I don't really care if my friend are the same as me or different from me.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。本文要写的内容题目中都已经给出了详细的提示。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，使用第一人称和第三人称展开详细介绍。文章主要介绍了自己和朋友的共同点和不同点，内容包括表格中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯。
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