2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（吉林专用）
A卷
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．My room is a lot bigger than ________.
A．yourself B．your C．yours
2．—How often ________ she exercise
—Twice a week.
A．do B．does C．did
3．I yesterday. It was broken.
A．had my bike repair
B．had my bike repairs
C．had my bike repaired
D．has my bike repaired
4．— ________ do you exercise
— Every day. Exercising is good for health.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
5．The farmers saw ________ in the sky and didn’t know ________ would happen to them.
A．strange something; when B．something strange; what C．anything strange; what
6．— I don’t think your brother really likes this TV play.
— No, ________ he still watches it.
A．and B．so C．but
7．—________ going shopping this Sunday
— That sounds great.
A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about
8．—Tim, how is it going with you
— ________. I’m having fun.
A．Terrible B．Boring C．Pretty good
9．Carol is ________outgoing and hard-working girl. She also has ________ good heart.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a
10．— Could you please pass me the book
— ________.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn't C．Sure. Here you are
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Of course! 11
A: Yeah, um.... 12
B: What for
A: 13
B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A: 14
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK. 15
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: Great!
A．I cleaned it last week.
B．Could you give me some money
C．That sounds like fun.
D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
E．Could you take out the rubbish
F．But I need to do my homework first.
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tony! 16 did you go for your vacation
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go 17
A: I went to Bali 18 my friends.
B: Did you go diving (潜水) there
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you 19 any pictures there
A: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 20 you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
These days, 21 people who truly have a talent for something appear on kinds of TV shows. All these shows have one thing in common—try to find talented performers, 22 the best singers, dancers and so on. A lot of people from all over the world join these shows and the audience (观众) also play a role in deciding 23 one is the best. That makes the audience become a part of the program.
However, there are still some different ideas about such shows. Quite a few people think some performers 24 their lives. However, I think we needn’t take these shows too 25 , because it may give a new way to make people’s dreams come true.
21．A．more B．most C．more and more
22．A．and B．for example C．such as
23．A．which B．without C．for
24．A．making up B．make up C．makes up
25．A．badly B．seriously C．strictly
V. （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．cook B．do C． easily D．finishing E. cut F. calledG. best H. add I. served J. vegetables K. food L. teach
“Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother 26 . “But Mom, I don’t know how to 27 ,” I said. “Today I will 28 you to cook,“ said my mother. I didn’t know how it will go, but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it 29 . When it came to cooking 30 , I didn’t know how to do it. My mother asked me to 31 up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. ”Now put some onions into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to 32 some salt.“ My mother stood next to me and told me what I should do. After 33 the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 34 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of testing my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his 35 to cook it.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!
Materials
□ 1 cup of white sugar
□ 1/2 cup of butter
□ 2 eggs
□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)
□ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)
□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)
□ 1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．How much sugar do we need to make a cake
A．1 cup. B．1 and 1/2 cups. C．2 spoons. D．1 and 3/4 spoons.
37．We need materials to make a cake.
A．3 B．5 C．7 D．9
38．Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .
A．add the vanilla extract B．add baking power
C．add the milk D．mix up the sugar and butter
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B．You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C．It’s not necessary to preheat your oven.
D．It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
40．We may find this material in the column of “ ”.
A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports
B
A robot is a machine that could understand your words and follow your instructions(指令) to do things. There’re many kinds of robots. Each kind of robot has a different job.
There are waiter robots, they can clean the table and serve the dishes. Household(家用的) robots do many things at home. They lift furniture, clean the room and even do some cooking. Sale robots work as a salesman. They can sell flowers, newspapers, and many other things. Recently, a Japanese company has showed a guard-dog robot. It keeps the pet dog at home. And Sony puts its singing and dancing robots on show. The robots are not for sale.
In the future, we will have more robots. They will be a great help to our life. Maybe you can walk with your robot dog on the street. How interesting it will be!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．A robot could ________.
A．understand your words B．follow your instructions C．A and B
42．The waiter robots can ________.
A．cook the dishes B．sell things C．clean the table
43．What kind of robots can sell many things
A．Singing robots. B．Sale robots. C．Household robots.
44．What can a guard-dog robot do at home
A．Cook. B．Wash the dishes. C．Keep a pet dog.
45．It’s ________ for us to walk with our robot dogs on the street in the future.
A．possible B．important C．different
C
Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs.
Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very simple or they can be very complex.
Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do.
Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places—under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to! Do you believe so
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46．The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework.
47．Robots in real life are the same as those in science fictions.
48．Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think.
49．With the help of robots, our lives become easier.
50．We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper.
D
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you like to go camping in the country Here are some things you need to know at a campground.
51 What’s it like to be someone who arrives very late at night It’s terrible. Last summer, on a rainy night at a park, we heard noises from some children and dogs. They were very near to our tent. There is no beautiful way to put up tent in the middle of the night. So please, just don’t do it.
52 Nobody thinks that his dog is annoying(讨厌的). However, it’s not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.
53 This is quite important. Almost every campground has rules. They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.
54 You might put your soap somewhere and think that someone forgets to bring his. But no one wants to use your soap, so please take it with you.
55 Although you have a good taste in music, I’d like to say most people like to be with the nature quietly. No one wants to hear your music. So just enjoy it by yourself.
A．Some pets had better(最好) stay at home.
B．Don’t arrive at a campground too late.
C．Remember not to bring soap with you.
D．You should follow quiet hours rules.
E．It is a good habit to take your soap away.
F．Don’t forget to take earphones with you.
E
☆The Dream
It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
☆ 56
The fact is that this dream can be attained（实现）. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.
☆ 57
Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
☆ 58
Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people Are you using it to make money Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!
☆ 59
When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
☆ 60
There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for
A．Where Could You Do It
B．Get Going!
C．How Could You Do It
D．Start Today!
E．The Fact.
F．Make Money Every Moment.
F
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely(聪明地). Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.
Eat food that has rich calcium(钙) in it. Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
How to Have a Healthy Diet
Have breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some 61 when you’ re busy. Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with 62 cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks such as 63 .
Eat food that has 64 calcium in it. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after 65 exercise.
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
66．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
67．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
68．What do the children in big cities usually do
69．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
70．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。
要点：
提示词： 聊天 chat　义务性工作 voluntary work
要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的房间比你的大得多。
考查名词性物主代词。yourself你自己；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性的物主代词。空格处指代你的房间，应用名词性的物主代词；故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：—— 她多久锻炼一次？—— 一周两次。
考查助动词和一般现在时。根据“How often”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨天我让人把我的自行车修理了。它坏了。
考查使役动词。have +名词+done“让某事被做”；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？ ——每天。运动有益于健康。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，对“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，问一段时间；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“every day”可知，此处问的是频率，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：农夫看到天空中有奇怪的东西，不知道他们会发生什么事。
考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问词。strange奇怪的；something某些东西；anything某些东西，用于否定句和疑问句；when何时；what什么。根据“复合不定代词和形容词的位置”可知，形容词位于复合不定代词之后，且此句是肯定句，因此“something strange”符合句意；再者根据“would happen to them”可知，缺少主语，应该是不知道他们会发生什么事，因此“what”符合句意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我认为你的弟弟不喜欢这个节目。——是的，但是他还在看。
考查连词。and和；so所以；but但是。根据“No”可知，我的弟弟不喜欢这个节目。再结合“ he still watches it.”可知，此处应用转折关系的连词，表示“但是，他还在看”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天去购物如何？——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you你为什么不；why not为什么不；what about……如何。根据“going shopping”可知，此处应用what about，表示“去购物如何？”。why don’t you和why not均接动词原形。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你过得怎么样？——相当好。我很开心。
考查情景交际。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Pretty good相当好。根据“I’m having fun.”我很开心可知，此处回答是“相当好”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：Carol是一个性格外向的人和很努力的女孩，而且她有一副好心肠。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，……中的一个；a用于辅音音素开的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前； the定冠词，表示特指。这两句都表示泛指，前句意思是一个……的女孩，“outgoing”是元音音素开头，应用an，后句表示一副……，“good”是辅音音素开头，应用a；故选C。
10．C
【详解】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．F
【分析】这是一个孩子和母亲的对话，是围绕孩子要过生日，要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
11．根据“Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom ”及“Of course!”，可知此处表示赞成并认为很好，选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合情景，故选C。
12．根据下文妈妈问“What for ”以及“Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.”，可知此处是问妈妈要钱，选项B“你能给我点钱吗？”符合情景，故选B。
13．根据上文“What for ”可知此处回答要钱的用途，选项D“我需要买些饮料和零食。”符合情景，故选D。
14．根据上文“could you clean your room ”和下文“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知此处回答打扫过了，选项A“我上周打扫过了。”符合情景，故选A。
15．根据“That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.”可知，此处指要先写作业，选项F“但我得先做作业。”符合情景。故选F。
16．Where 17．anywhere 18．with 19．take 20．Would
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是介绍假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的计划。
16．根据“I went to Xi’an”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填Where。
17．根据“Did you go...”以及“Bali”可知是问对方有没有去一些地方，因为是疑问句，所以应该用anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。
18．根据“I went to Bali...my friends.”可知是和朋友一起去Bali。with“和”，介词，故填with。
19．根据“any pictures”可知是拍照片，take pictures“拍照片”，空前有助动词did，动词用原形，故填take。
20．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知是表示邀请，可以用句型Would you like to...，故填Would。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些真人秀节目的相关信息。
21．句意：近来，越来越多真正有才艺的人出现在各种电视节目中。
more更多的；most最多的；more and more越来越多的。根据“...people who truly have a talent for something appear on kinds of TV shows”可知，应该是越来越多真正有才艺的人出现在各种电视节目中。故选C。
22．句意：所以的节目都有一个共同点——努力找到有才能的表演者，比如最佳歌手，舞蹈演员等等。
and和；for example例如，一般用逗号隔开；such as例如。根据空后“the best singers, dancers and so on”可知，此处是举例说明有才能的表演者，句子没有逗号且举了多个例子。故选C。
23．句意：来自世界各地的许多人都参加了这些节目，观众也在决定哪一个是最好的节目中发挥了作用。
which哪个；without没有；for为了。根据空后“one is the best”可知，此处指哪一个“which one”。故选A。
24．句意：很多人认为一些表演者编造了他们的生活。
making up编造，现在分词或动名词；make up动词原形；makes up三单形式。根据“Quite a few people think some performers...their lives”可知，句子缺少谓语，且时态为一般现在时，主语“some performers”是名词复数。故选B。
25．句意：然而，我认为我们不必过于认真地看待这些节目，因为它可能会为人们实现梦想提供一种新的途径。
badly糟糕地；seriously认真地；strictly严格地。 根据“However, I think we needn’t take these shows too...”可知，本句与前句构成转折关系，一些表演者编造了他们的生活，但我们不必过于认真地看待这些节目。故选B。
26．F 27．A 28．L 29．C 30．J 31．E 32．H 33．D 34．I 35．G
【导语】本文讲述的是父母耐心地教授自己孩子学厨艺的故事，尽管作者做得不好吃，但是在父母眼里永远是最好的。通过学厨艺这件事，作者也学会了尊重食物，受益匪浅。
26． 句意： “南希，今天试着为我们做饭吧，”妈妈叫道。根据语境和提示词可知，此处的意思是“呼叫”，且表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式called。故选F。
27．句意： “但妈妈，我不会做饭，”我说。根据语境和提示词可知，此处的意思是“做饭”，用cook，不定式to后面接动词原形。故选A。
28．句意： “今天我要教你做饭，”妈妈说。根据“My mother stood next to me and told me what I should do. ”和提示词可知，此处的意思是“教”，用teach，will后面接动词原形。故选L。
29．句意：我以前见过我妈妈做饭，所以我做起来很容易。根据“I saw my mother cook rice before”可知，此处的意思是“容易”，且修饰动词did用副词easily。故选C。
30． 句意：说到做菜，我不知道该怎么做。根据下文“one cabbage”和提示词可知，此处指蔬菜，用vegetables，指各种各样的蔬菜。故选J。
31． 句意： 我妈妈让我把一棵白菜切成薄片，准备好其他的配料。 根据语境和提示词可知，此处的意思是“切，割”，用cut；cut up切碎，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故选E。
32．句意： 别忘了加些盐。根据语境和提示词可知，此处的意思是“添加”，用add；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，事情还未做，固定搭配，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故选H。
33．句意：做完白菜后，我做了牛肉汤。根据“I cooked beef soup”和提示词可知，此处的意思是“完成。做完”，用finish，after后接动名词finishing。故选D。
34． 句意：我把食物端给父母。根据“They ate it and said it was wonderful.” 和提示词可知，此处的意思是“端上”，用serve，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式served。故选I。
35． 句意：我开始尊重食物，因为我知道一个人必须尽最大努力去烹饪它。根据“I started respecting(尊重) food” 和提示词可知，此处的意思是“尽最大的努力”，用try one’s best。故选G。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。
36．细节理解题。根据“1 cup of white sugar ”可知，需要一杯白糖，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Materials□ 1 cup of white sugar □ 1/2 cup of butter □ 2 eggs □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精) □ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉) □ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) □ 1/2 cup of milk”可知，需要7种材料，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time.”可知，应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour.”可知，首先，你应该预热烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，应该与美食有关，故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍机器人的各种类型和作用。并展望未来会有更多的机器人。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A robot is a machine that could understand your words and follow your instructions to do things”可知，机器人会理解你的话并遵照你的指示做事情。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are waiter robots, they can clean the table and serve the dishes”可知，服务员机器人会清理桌子并上菜。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sale robots work as a salesman. They can sell flowers, newspapers, and many other things”可知，销售机器人会卖许多东西。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“a Japanese company has showed a guard-dog robot. It keeps the pet dog at home ”可知，看门狗机器人可以在家照顾宠物狗。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Maybe you can walk with your robot dog on the street.”可能，你能在大街上和机器狗一起走路。可知，在未来和机器狗在大街上走路是有可能的。故选A。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科幻小说中的机器人说起，向我们介绍了现实中机器人的形状，功能以及未来展望。
46．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中介绍了科幻小说中机器人和现实中机器人的形状和功能，以及对未来机器人的预测。故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Although real robots are becoming more and more complex, they’re still not like fictional robots.”可知现实中的机器人仍然和小说中的机器人是不同的，故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves.”和“Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do.”可知科学家制造出的机器人能看，听或者思考，只是机器人不能独立完成这些活动，故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier.”可知多亏了机器人，使我们的生活更简单，故填T。
50．推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知文章向我们介绍了机器人技术的发展，应用和前景，所以推断文章可能被刊登在报纸的科学栏目，故填T。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．E 55．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在露营地需要知道的事情。
51．根据下文内容“What’s it like to be someone who arrives very late at night It’s terrible.”以及“So please, just don’t do it.”可知，这里表示要早点达到营地。结合选项，B项“不要太晚到达营地。”符合题意。故选B。
52．由本段中的“ However, it’s not funny that a camper stands by lazily when his dog barks all the time or he leaves but lets his dog stay at his tent for the night.”可知，外出野营带着宠物不是一个明智的选择，结合选项，A项“一些宠物最好是待在家。”符合题意。故选A。
53．根据“Almost every campground has rules. They dislike noises late at night and early in the morning.”可知几乎所有的营地都有规则，大家需要遵守。结合选项，D项“你需要遵守安静时间规则。”符合题意。故选D。
54．根据“But no one wants to use your soap, so please take it with you.”可知，你要随手带走你的肥皂，结合选项，E项“把肥皂拿走是个好习惯。”符合题意，故选E。
55．根据“No one wants to hear your music. So just enjoy it by yourself.”可知，在听音乐的时候不要打扰别人，结合选项F项“别忘了带上耳机。”符合题意。故选F。
56．E 57．D 58．C 59．F 60．B
【分析】本文介绍了如何利用电脑和网络在家赚钱的方法。
56．根据“The fact is that this dream can be attained（实现）.”可知此段在讲事实真相。故选E。
57．根据这段“…but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.”可知此段在讲从今天开始。故选D。
58．根据这段内容可知这是在讲你怎么能做到在家工作。故选C。
59．根据“your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week.”可知，这段内容主要讲如何做到每时每刻都赚钱。故选F。
60．根据这段“What are you waiting for ”可知此段在讲开始吧，不要等了。故选B。
61．juice 62．less 63．fresh fruit 64．rich 65．regular
【分析】本文主要告诉学生怎样才能做到健康饮食。
61．根据第二段中的“just have a piece of bread and some juice”可知只要吃一片面包和一些果汁，juice果汁。故填juice。
62．根据第三段中的“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知，选择奶酪少的比萨饼，less更少。故填less。
63．根据第四段中的“You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知，你可以选择新鲜水果之类的零食，fresh fruit新鲜水果。故填fresh fruit。
64．根据第五段中的“Eat food that has rich calcium in it.”可知，吃富含钙的食物，rich丰富的。故填rich。
65．根据倒数第二段中的“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.”可知，在常规性锻炼后要喝更多的水。这里缺少形容词，regular常规的。故填regular。
66．For children. 67．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 68．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 69．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 70．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。
66．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children.
67．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
68．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
69．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe.
70．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
71．例文
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’re 30 percent of the students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music. 10 percent of the students like to do some sports, such as playing basketball and football. There’re still 5 percent of the students. They travel or do some voluntary work.
I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online games. We should make good use of the holidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据图表写一份调查报告，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生假期活动的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍几项假期活动的占比并谈谈自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们好好利用假期，过一个有意义的假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①study by themselves自学
②like to do sth喜欢做某事
③do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作
④make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①There’re 30 percent students chatting or playing games online.（There be句型）
② Don’t spend too much time playing online games.（祈使句）
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