2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How about the blue skirt
—I don’t like it ________.
A．at all B．very much C．a little D．a lot
2．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim
—Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A．go B．went C．will go D．am going
3．Last weekend, Tom ________ for a walk with his father.
A．go B．goes C．is going D．went
4．—Bobby often goes to school by bike.
—Oh, yeah. He ________ to school every day.
A．rides B．walks C．drives
5．I like my school and I have ________ friends there.
A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．a little
6． —Can Peter go to Bill’s birthday party
—No, he can’t go and I can’t ________.
A．also B．too C．very D．either
7．________ you ________ TV last night
A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Are, watched D．Were, watched
8．Bruce ________ to play football. He likes playing football more than other sports.
A．hates B．forgets C．tries D．prefers
9．I want to go to America and study there, but I’m afraid I’ll ________ my parents and friends.
A．show B．remember C．forget D．miss
10．Tom ________ with his father every night, but he ________ last night.
A．goes for a walk; doesn’t B．goes for a walk; didn’t
C．went for a walk; didn’t D．went for a walk; doesn’t
11．________ is my mother. ________ are my grandparents.
A．This; That B．This; Those C．Those; That
12．Jim’s aunt is a beautiful woman. She likes to ________ when she goes out with her friends.
A．stay up B．stand up C．dress up D．set up
13．________ is the king of forest.
A．Lion B．Monkey C．Rabbit D．Elephant
14．—Don’t ________ the beginning of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—Ok, I won’t. I think it will be one of the best opening shows.
A．catch B．miss C．follow D．watch
15．The box is ________ for me______ .
A．light enough; carry B．enough light; to carry
C．light enough; to carry D．enough light; to carry
二、完形填空
It is Saturday. Mrs. White is 16 a letter to her husband . Her two-year-old son, Sam, is sleeping in the room. The telephone rings and she 17 it. It is Mrs White’s friend. They talk a lot and twenty 18 pass .
When she comes back to the 19 , she is scared. Her son 20 say a word. He points to his 21 . There is a pen in his mouth! Mrs White 22 and runs to telephone her doctor.
“Hello,” Mrs. White says “May I 23 to Mr. King ”
“ 24 , Madam,” says a girl. “He is 25 now. He is not in the hospital.”
“But I need his 26 ! My son swallowed (吞) a pen” says the woman,“ 27 will he be back ”
“I am sorry about that, madam,” says the girl. “ 28 will be back next month. If the pen is 29 your son’s mouth. You 30 to use a pencil now, I think.”
16．A．sleeping B．writing C．cooking D．playing
17．A．answers B．answers to C．tells D．tells to
18．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．months
19．A．phone B．table C．pen D．room
20．A．can B．can’t C．will D．won’t
21．A．ear B．head C．mouth D．eye
22．A．cries B．talks C．smiles D．knows
23．A．sleep B．stand C．speak D．run
24．A．Sorry B．Sure C．Yes D．Excuse me
25．A．happy B．busy C．relaxing D．good
26．A．help B．hospital C．words D．money
27．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
28．A．She B．He C．We D．They
29．A．out B．in C．on D．from
30．A．have B．has C．having D．had
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
From The Fisherman and his soul
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
31．Where does the Fisherman sell the fish
32．When does the Fisherman go fishing
33．What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net
34．What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her
35．How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Tom what the criminal looked like to the police yesterday. (describe)
37．He (not read) that story. He’s going to read it.
38． There ____ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow .
A．is B．will be
C．is going to have D．have
39．After walking a long way, she found (she) alone.
40．The kind of animals has lived on the Earth for about ten .(century)
41．The robbers (run away) before the policemen (arrive).
42．He went (camp) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
43．This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.
44．The overseas Chinese in Yemen got (excite) when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to help them.
45．I (hear) about his stories when I was young.
46．How (be) your work last week
47．Did you find all the doors in the hall were (lock), Alice
48．Would you like to go (ride)
49．He was (surprise) to hear such wonderful news.
50．Most of my good friends (leave) when I (arrive) at the party.
五、根据汉语提示填空
51．—Why not go (野营) this weekend
—It’s really a good idea.
52．They are digging (洞) to plant trees.
53．I often （骑）a bike to go to school.
54．Don’t (忘记) to tell your father about it, please.
55．She is kind and never (抱怨) too much about anything.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——这条蓝色的裙子怎么样？——我根本不喜欢它。
考查副词短语。at all根本；very much非常；a little一点；a lot许多。根据“I don’t like it”可知，此处用not…at all表示“根本不”，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你去杭州的旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们去了西溪国家湿地公园。
考查动词时态。根据“How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim ”可知此处用一般过去时，went是过去式。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：上周末，汤姆和他父亲去散步。
考查一般过去时。go一般现在时，动词原形；goes一般现在时，动词三单；is going现在进行时；went一般过去时。根据“Last weekend,”可知，这里用一般过去时。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——波比经常骑自行车去学校。——哦，是的。他每天骑自行车去上学。
考查动词词义辨析。rides骑自行车；walks走路；drives开车。由“by bike”可知，此处指骑自行车去学校。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的学校，我在那里有很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。a lot很多，副词短语；lots of很多，修饰名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数friends用lots of。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——Peter能去参加Bill的生日聚会吗？——不，他不能去，我也不能去。
考查副词辨析。A. also也；用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句句尾；C. very很，非常；D. either用于否定句句末，也不。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：你昨晚看电视了吗？
考查动词时态及一般疑问句。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时；句中含实义动词watch，故在疑问句中，应将助动词did提前，谓语动词watch用其原形。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他喜欢踢足球超过其他运动。
考查动词辨析。hates讨厌；forgets忘记；tries尽力；prefers更喜欢。根据“He likes playing football more than other sports.” 可知布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：我想去美国学习，但我担心我会想念我的父母和朋友。
考查动词辨析。show展示；remember记住；forget忘记；miss想念。根据“I want to go to America and study there”，结合转折词but，可知是担心会想念父母和朋友，所以miss符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上都和他父亲散步，但昨晚他没有。
考查时态。第一处根据“every night”可知，是一般现在时，排除C、D；第二处根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：这是我的妈妈。那是我的祖父母。
考查代词词义辨析。this这，这个，“This is...”意为“这是……”，常用于介绍某人或某物；that那，那个，常指远处的某人或某物；those那些，修饰复数名词，指远处的人或物。第一空介绍妈妈，应用this；第二空所指代的名词“grandparents”为复数，应用those，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：吉姆的姑姑是一位漂亮的女士。当她和朋友出去的时候喜欢打扮。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；dress up打扮；set up建立。根据“Jim’s aunt is a beautiful woman”可知喜欢打扮。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。
考查名词辨析。Lion狮子；Monkey猴子；Rabbit兔子；Elephant大象。根据常识可知，狮子是森林之王。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——不要错过2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。——好的，我不会。我认为这将是最好的开幕式之一。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住；miss错过；follow跟着；watch看。根据“Ok, I won’t. I think it will be one of the best opening shows.”可知，上文表示不要错过开幕式。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这个箱子足够轻，我搬得动。enough足够的（地），修饰名词通常放在名词前，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，故排除B和D；短语adj./adv enough to：足够…以至于…；句型 sth. be adj. enough for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说足够…以至于….；结合句意可知选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【分析】本文讲的是怀特夫人和朋友打电话时，儿子吞了一支笔，她给医生打电话，医生不在，护士的解决方法。
16．句意：怀特夫人正在给丈夫写信。考查动词。A. sleeping睡觉 B. writing 写 C. cooking做饭 D. playing玩。根据a letter信可知，应该是在写信，故选B
17．句意：电话响了，她接了电话。考查动词。A. answers回答，及物动词 B. answers to回答，一般加某个问题 C. tells告诉，及物动词 D. tells to错误。根据the telephone可知，接电话，用及物动词answer，故选A
18．句意：她们说了很多，20分钟过去了。考查名词。A. hours 小时 B. days天 C. minutes分钟 D. months月。根据文章可知，本文是发生在星期六这一天，所以排除B和D。孩子在屋里睡觉，不可能睡了20小时，所以只能是打了20分钟电话，故选C
19．句意：当她回到房间，她害怕了。考查名词。A. phone电话 B. table桌子 C. pen钢笔 D. room房间。根据Her two-year-old son, Sam, is sleeping in the room.儿子在房间睡觉可知，这里是回了房间，故选D
20．句意：她的儿子不能说一个字。考查情态动词。A. can能 B. can’t 不能 C. will将要 D. won’t不将。根据There is a pen in his mouth!孩子嘴里有一支钢笔可知，是不能说话了，故选B
21．句意：他指向自己的嘴。考查名词辨析。A. ear 耳朵 B. head头 C. mouth 嘴 D. eye眼镜。根据There is a pen in his mouth!嘴里有一支笔可知，所以是指向嘴，故选C
22．句意：怀特夫人哭了，跑去给医生打电话。考查动词。A. cries哭 B. talks 说话 C. smiles微笑 D. knows知道。根据she is scared.上文她看到孩子吞了笔，很害怕可知，这里应该是急得哭了，故选A
23．句意：我能和金医生说话吗？考查动词。A. sleep睡觉 B. stand站立，忍受 C. speak说 D. run跑。根据telephone her doctor.可知，是在打电话，想和医生说话，故选C
24．句意：对不起，女士。考查语境。A. Sorry对不起 B. Sure当然 C. Yes 是的 D. Excuse me打扰一下。根据He is not in the hospital医生现在不在医院可知，所以不能让医生接电话，是否定回答，故选A
25．句意：他现在很忙。考查形容词。A. happy 开心的 B. busy 忙碌的 C. relaxing放松的，修饰物 D. good好的。根据He is not in the hospital可知，医生不在医院，应该是很忙，不能接电话，故选B
26．句意：但是我需要他的帮忙。考查名词。A. help帮忙 B. hospital医院 C. words 单词 D. money钱。根据My son swallowed (吞) a pen孩子吞了笔可知，打电话在寻求医生的帮忙，故选A
27．句意：他什么时候回来？考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪里 B. How 怎样 C. When什么时候 D. Why为什么。根据　　13　　 will be back next month下文的回答是下周，是时间可知，所以是在问什么时候，故选C
28．句意：他将在下个月回来。考查人称代词。A. She她 B. He他 C. We我们 D. They他们。根据May I 　　8　　 to Mr. King 和　　12　　will he be back 金医生是个男士，询问金医生什么时候回来，应该用人称代词he替换一个男士，故选B
29．句意：如果钢笔在你儿子的嘴里面。考查介词。A. out在……外面 B. in 在……里面 C. on在……上面 D. from从。根据There is a pen in his mouth!可知，钢笔是在孩子嘴里面，故选B
30．句意：你不得不使用铅笔了。考查动词。根据全文可知，本文用的是现在时，have to必须，不得不。主语是you你，用动词原型，故选A
31．On the market. 32．Every evening. 33．She is sleeping. 34．Come out and sing. 35．Happy./He feels happy.
【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
31．根据“he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.”可知，他在市场上出售鱼。故填On the market.
32．根据“Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water.”可知，他每天晚上去钓鱼。故填Every evening.
33．根据“But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.”可知，美人鱼正在睡觉。故填She is sleeping.
34．根据“But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish.”可知，当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候，美人鱼答应出来唱歌。故填Come out and sing.
35．根据“Her song and her voice make him very happy.”可知，美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./He feels happy.
36．described
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天向警方描述了罪犯的长相。describe“描述”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填described。
37．didn’t read
【详解】句意：他没有读过那个故事。他会读的。结合语境可知，他之前没有读过这个故事，应用一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t read。
38．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：明天北京将有大雨。从题干分析此题是there be结构，根据时间状语tomorrow可知此题应用there be结构的一般将来时态，所以选B。
考点：考查there be结构
39．herself
【详解】句意：走了很长时间之后，她发现自己独自一人。“she”是代词，表达“她”。根据“found…alone”，可知句子表达“发现她自己独自一人”，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
40．centuries
【详解】句意：这种动物在地球上生活了大约十个世纪。空前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填centuries。
41． had run away arrived
【详解】句意：在警察到来之前，盗贼们就逃跑了。根据句意可知警察到达是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，arrive“到达”动词，过去式为arrived；run away“逃跑、逃走”，动词，这个动作发生在arrive之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为：had+动词过去分词，run的过去分词是run；故填had run away ； arrived。
42．camping
【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go+动词-ing“去做……”，表示去进行或从事某项体育，娱乐等活动。去野营“go camping”，故填camping。
43．camping
【详解】句意：这个夏天，布朗先生休了一周的假期，并且决定和他的家人一起去野营。go camping“去野营”。故填camping。
44．excited
【详解】句意：也门的华侨看到中国士兵前来帮忙，就兴奋不已。句子主语是“The overseas Chinese”，在系动词got后，应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，因此要用形容词excited表示“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。
45．heard
【详解】句意：我很小的时候就听说过他的故事。hear“听见”，动词，根据“when I was young.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
46．was
【详解】句意：你上周的工作怎么样？本句时间状语为last week“上周”，表示发生在过去的动作或状态，用一般过去时，且主语是your work，是不可数名词，空处应用was。故填was。
47．locked
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你发现大厅里所有的门都锁上了吗？lock“锁，锁上”。根据“all the doors in the hall were”可知，“门”和“锁”是被动关系，门应该是被锁，故应用“be+过去分词”的结构，根据“were”可知，空格处应用lock的过去分词locked。故填locked。
48．riding
【详解】句意：你想要去骑行吗？go后接动名词，只限于一些表示娱乐活动或运动的动名词，动词ride的动名词为riding，go riding意为“骑行”。故填riding。
49．surprised
【详解】句意：听到这样的好消息，他感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，此处描述人的感受，因此用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
50． had left arrived
【详解】句意：当我到达聚会的时候，我的大多数好朋友已经离开了。由句意可知朋友“离开”的动作发生在我“到达”的动作之前；根据主句和从句的动作先后可知，从句应该用一般过去时，主句应该用过去完成时，故填had left; arrived。
51．camping
【详解】句意：——这个周末为什么不去露营？——这真是个好主意。camp“宿营，露营”，go camping“去野营，去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。
52．holes
【详解】句意：他们正在挖洞种树。hole“洞”，可数名词；根据“trees”可知，他们要种很多树，要挖很多洞，应用名词复数形式，故填holes。
53．ride
【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去上学。ride“骑”，是动词，结合“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填ride。
54．forget
【详解】句意：请别忘了把这件事告诉你父亲。forget“忘记”，don’t后加动词原形，故填forget。
55．complains
【详解】句意：她很善良并且从不对任何事抱怨太多。根据“She is kind and never…(抱怨) too much about anything.”可知，此空缺的是动词，在句中作谓语成分。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用第三人称单数形式。“抱怨”complain，三单是complains。故填complains。
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答案第1页，共2页