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1、高考英语时文阅读经济词汇日常消费与出行出租车起步价：flag down fare fl dan fer用法谈及乘坐出租车费用构成时使用。例句The flag down fare in this city is quite high.（这个城市的出租车起步价相当高。）金融政策与市场法定准备金率：required reserve ratio rkwad rzv rei用法描述金融机构按规定向中央银行缴纳的存款准备金与其存款总额的比率相关内容。例句The central bank has adjusted the required reserve ratio.（中央银行调整了法定准备金率。）实体经济
2、：real economy ril knmi用法与虚拟经济对比，讨论经济结构时常用。例句The government is taking measures to boost the real economy.（政府正在采取措施推动实体经济发展。）虚拟经济：fictitious economy fkts knmi用法分析经济体系中虚拟部分时提及。例句The development of the fictitious economy should be in line with the real economy.（虚拟经济的发展应与实体经济相适应。）信贷紧缩：credit crunch kredt
3、 krnt用法描述金融市场中信贷资金紧张的情况。例句The credit crunch has affected many small businesses.（信贷紧缩影响了许多小企业。）次贷危机：subprime mortgage rate sbpram md ret用法回顾或分析2008年全球金融危机相关事件时使用。例句The subprime mortgage rate crisis had a huge impact on the global economy.（次贷危机对全球经济产生了巨大影响。）最优惠贷款利率：prime rate pram ret用法银行向信誉良好客户提供贷款时会
4、涉及此利率。例句The bank has lowered its prime rate.（银行降低了最优惠贷款利率。）从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy tat mntri plsi用法央行采取收缩货币供应量等措施时会提及。例句A tight monetary policy is often adopted to control inflation.（为控制通货膨胀，常采取从紧的货币政策。）宽松的货币政策：easy monetary policy izi mntri plsi用法央行增加货币供应量刺激经济时使用。例句The government implemented
5、an easy monetary policy to boost economic growth.（政府实施宽松的货币政策以促进经济增长。）审慎的财政政策：prudent fiscal policy prudnt fskl plsi用法政府在制定财政支出和税收政策时体现谨慎态度时使用。例句We need to maintain a prudent fiscal policy to ensure financial stability.（我们需要保持审慎的财政政策以确保金融稳定。）国际贸易与税收出口退税：tax rebates tks ribets用法讨论鼓励出口的税收政策时使用。例句The company benefits a lot from the tax rebates policy.（这家公司从出口退税政策中获益良多。）人民币升值：the yuans appreciation jnz priien用法分析人民币汇率变化对经济的影响时使用。例句The yuans appreciation has both advantages and disadvantages for the economy.（人民币升值对经济有利有弊。）税收政策风向标暴利税：windfall tax wndf
