深圳明德实验学校（集团）高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年
第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
一、单项选择（15小题，共15分）
1. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
2. That was an ______ performance from such a young tennis player and drew deafening applause.
A impressed B. impressing C. impression D. impressive
3. In an attempt to ________ this unknown area, Scott and his team members went on an expedition to the South Pole.
A. express B. explode C. explain D. explore
4. During my senior school life, I will keep practicing until I become confident enough ________ the ________matters.
A. to challenge; challenging B. challenged; challenging
C. challenging; to challenge D. to challenge; challenged
5 The boss offered me a job.
A. SVOC B. SVOO C. SVC D. SV
6. You should always keep the room clean and tidy.
A. SVOC B. SVOO C. SVC D. SV
7. Finding her car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. people around all came to help her D. she hurried to a policeman for help
8. They are the ________ who come from China.
A. graduator B. graduation C. graduators D. graduates
9. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
10. For further information about the school, please _______ to the official website.
A. restrict B. point C. refer D. stick
11. You are so ______! I could never make my own clothes.
A. create B. creative C. creation D. creatively
12. A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduating B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating
13. With his eyes______on the family album,Jack______the time he had with his grandparents.
A. fixing;recalled B. fixed;reminded C. fixing;reminded D. fixed;recalled
14. He can not get rid of the cold. He has a _________ in his throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
15. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.
A. collection B. lifeboat C. WTO D. exchange
二、阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
16. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
17. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
18. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
B
Rain was beating down on my car as I drove slowly down a less-traveled road. Suddenly the steering wheel jumped in my hands as one of the tires burst with a bang. It was impossible for me to change that tire! A thought that a passing motorist might stop disappeared at once. Why would anyone I knew I wouldn’t. Then I remembered that a short distance up a little side road was a house. I started the engine and drove slowly until I came to that house.
I honked the horn. Then the door opened and a little girl about eight stood there. I rolled down the window and called out that I needed someone to change the flat tire because I was disabled and couldn’t do it myself. A moment later, the girl came out with raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm. Well, I would pay them for it. The rain seemed to be little now, and I rolled down the window to watch. It seemed to me that they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient. Finally, it was done and then they were standing at my car window.
He said, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much do I owe you ” He shook his head. “Nothing. Cynthia told me you were on crutches. Glad to be of help. There’s no charge.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
A blind old man and a child! They were just working with cold, wet fingers for tools in the dark—a darkness that for him would probably never end until death. I don’t remember how long I sat there after they said good night, but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself. I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.
Helping others is a way of life, one that I am trying to follow. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others.
19. The writer didn’t expect others to stop to help him as he thought they would _____.
A. not notice him in the rain B. not know he was disabled
C. be unlikely to travel on that road D. turn a blind eye to the needs of others
20. As the time taken to change the tire became longer, the writer began to feel _____.
A. sorry for the man and the girl B. critical of the man and the girl
C. unwilling to pay the man and the girl D. grateful to the man and the girl
21. The grandfather needed the girl’s help because of _____.
A. the darkness B. the heavy rain C. his blindness D. his old age
22. What did the writer learn from the experience mentioned above
A. He should learn how to do things for himself.
B. Disabled people should know how to drive on rainy days.
C. Age doesn’t matter when it comes to giving a helping hand.
D. He should not be selfish and should try to help others if possible.
C
As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.
There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection (拒绝). But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate(低估)how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.
A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely arbitrary.
Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.
The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting to know each other in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting others in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap continued to exist.
The data also showed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.
23. Why does the author mention his childhood experience
A. To show how his character changed.
B. To explain what he was like when he was young.
C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication.
D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood.
24. What does the underlined word “arbitrary” probably mean
A. various. B. unreasonable. C. unsuccessful. D. serious
25. What do we know about the liking gap from the text
A. It indicates what strangers really think of us.
B. It begins and ends quickly among strangers.
C. It disappears when strangers get to know each other.
D. It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.
26. Which of the following is the best title for this text
A. People Like You More than You Know
B. How to Get Along Well with Strangers
C. The Way to Know What Others Think of Us
D. Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us
D
Therapy (治疗) dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites, offering comfort to humans. A new study shows that a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency room.
The research from the University of Saskatchewan, published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday, found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.
“Therapy dogs themselves are really friendly and are so excited to visit with people in places where they don’t typically have a pet.” Dr. Colleen Dell, a professor at the University of Saskatchewan and one of the study authors, told NPR.
In a trial (试验), researchers asked more than 200 patients to report their pain levels. One group of patients received a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog and the other group did not. After the visit, researchers asked patients in both groups to report their pain levels again. Those who spent 10 minutes with the dog reported less pain, the study found.
“Many patients have experienced positive outcome from therapy dogs, but this study clinically proves them”, said Dell, herself a therapy dog handler.
Stempien, an associate professor of emergency medicine at the University of Saskatchewan has seen the dogs in action at the hospital where he works. Before the pandemic (大流行病), a therapy dog would visit multiple times a week. During visits, the dog would often make a stop in the nursing lounge (休息室) before visiting with patients.
“I think it brought smiles on faces of almost all the staff they interacted with,” Stempien told NPR.
But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this. “Therapy dogs love their job. They love to interact with people.” Dell said, “Though we need more research on this, we believe they also gain something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”
27. How did researchers carry out their study
A. Collecting numbers.
B. Organizing tests.
C. Studying previous study projects.
D. Conducting questionnaires.
28. Which of the following is true about the trial
A. Different patients received different treatments from the therapy dogs.
B. Those visited by the therapy dogs reported more positive results.
C. Those visited by the therapy dogs lessen their pain totally.
D. 200 doctors and nurses took part in the trial.
29. What can you know from the last paragraph
A. Therapy dogs are only interested in helping people.
B. Therapy dogs fell less pain when staying with people.
C. Therapy dogs can also get something when helping people.
D The present research is enough to prove that therapy dogs love their job.
30. Where does this text probably come from
A A health magazine B. An animal encyclopedia
C. A biology textbook D. A science fiction
三、七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）
Maybe you are an average student. ____31____ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____32____
Find a good place to study. ____33____ Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____34____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____35____ The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. Look around the house for a good study area.
C. They help you remember your new knowledge.
D. You probably think you will never be a top student.
E. Your home is quite different from school in many ways.
F. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
G. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
四、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present. They said, “We got you this because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good ___36___ .” Of course I will! I said excitedly.
As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their ___37___ . It was cool that I got so many contacts(联系人), I wouldn’t ___38___ the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. ___39___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to ___40___ the test. It was ___41___ to show my mom the test. Well eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all, she was ___42___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___43___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started to ___44___ the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.
I started to wonder what was ___45___ . A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that ___46___ . That day I had so much ___47___ because I spent time with my family ___48___ . From that day, I had a(n) ___49___ point of view towards cell phones.
I will keep using my phone but I have it under ___50___ now so that it doesn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
36. A. gifts B. friends C. teachers D. grades
37. A. wishes B. addresses C. numbers D. names
38. A. put up with B. pay attention to C. get along with D. stand up for
39. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Globally D. Equally
40. A. return B. formal C. sign D. take
41. A. strange B. unique C. curious D. hard
42. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. sensitive D. positive
43. A. tired B. determined C. terrible D. surprised
44. A. dislike B. recognize C. check D. misunderstand
45. A. wrong B. classic C. busy D. free
46. A. obviously B. badly C. quickly D. secretly
47. A. wisdom B. courage C. fun D. work
48. A. actually B. anxiously C. formally D. fluently
49. A. interesting B. confusing C. official D. different
50. A. control B. guarantee C. consideration D. pressure
五、语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn ____51____ to prepare for the practical life and get the abilities to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be a learning experience and also ____52____ challenge. There are many lessons ____53____ I learned. I learned ____54____(much) about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____55____(offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. ____56____(attend) high school helped build my ____57____(confident) because my classmates supported me, and my teachers taught me how to study for tests, and they ____58____(actual) helped me overcome my fear of math. My classmates were so kind. I used to attend study groups for the subjects that I was fond ____59____. My classmates would even talk and try to comfort me when I was having personal problems and help me get _____60_____ (they) over.
High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change for everybody.
六、词汇（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）根据提示填写正确的单词形式
【注意：首字母填词在答题卡上需写出完整单词】
61. The job in Huawei pays me well, and yet it puts me under great p______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to b__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
64. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c__________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
65. Yuan Longping is generally r______(认可) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (根据中英文提示填空)
66. The exchange student is good at ________(组织) such kind of activities.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
67. My ________(eager)to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. （根据括号内提示单词填写）
68. I’m also ______ (想起)of the danger they are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. The policeman asked the girl what had happened and the girl gave a vivid d________ of the accident. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
70. I thought the best way to ________(提升) my French was to live in France. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
七、补全句子（10小题，每题2分，共20分）用短语的适当形式补全下列句子。
71. I ________ ________ in my stomach（感到紧张不安）, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
72. Tom ________ the ________of (充分利用) his time and puts his heart into his studies. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
73. Let’s break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them ________ ________one（一个接一个地）. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
74. Staying fit ________ ________（取决于）good eating habits, regular exercise and enough sleep. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
75. ________ the ________ of（一看到）the picture, I thought of my childhood. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
76. We finally ________ ________（以…而告终，结束）staying in a little hotel a few miles from town last night. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
77. Hearing that he got full marks in the exams, we all ________ ________(对……感到惊讶) his intelligence. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
78. Actually, the movie is ________ ________（基于…，根据…）a true story of misadventure. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
79. I look ________ to (期待) ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
80. He ________ his ________ up（保持自信，振作）because he knew that he did his best. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
八、写作（满分20分）
81. 刚刚过去的国庆假期，你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游，请你带他游览这座城市，体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。（注意日记格式）字数120词以内。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳明德实验学校（集团）高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年
第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
一、单项选择（15小题，共15分）
1. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
2 That was an ______ performance from such a young tennis player and drew deafening applause.
A. impressed B. impressing C. impression D. impressive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这样一位年轻的网球运动员的表现令人印象深刻，赢得了震耳欲聋的掌声。A.impressed动词，使印象深刻；B.impressing现在分词形式；C.impression名词，印象；D.impressive形容词，使印象深刻的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词impressive，作定语，修饰后面的名词performance，。故选D。
3. In an attempt to ________ this unknown area, Scott and his team members went on an expedition to the South Pole.
A. express B. explode C. explain D. explore
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了探索这个未知的地区，斯科特和他的团队成员前往南极探险。A. express表达；B. explode爆炸；C. explain解释；D. explore探索。根据句中“this unknown area”可知，此处表达对未知领域的“探索”。故选D。
4. During my senior school life, I will keep practicing until I become confident enough ________ the ________matters.
A. to challenge; challenging B. challenged; challenging
C. challenging; to challenge D. to challenge; challenged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和形容词。句意：在我的高中生活中，我会不断练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战具有挑战性的事情。形容词/副词+enough+to do为固定搭配，不定式作结果状语，所以空1填to challenge；空2为形容词作定语修饰名词matters，表示“具有挑战性的”，故选。
5. The boss offered me a job.
A. SVOC B. SVOO C. SVC D. SV
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：老板给了我一份工作。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补；B. SVOO主谓宾宾；C. SVC主系表；D. SV主谓。The boss为主语，offered为谓语；me为间接宾语；a job为直接宾语，故句子为“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，故选B项。
6. You should always keep the room clean and tidy.
A. SVOC B. SVOO C. SVC D. SV
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：你应该总是保持房间干净整洁。分析句子结构，本句的主语为“You”(S)，谓语为“should keep”(V)，“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，结合句子，宾语为“the room”(O)，补足语为“clean and tidy”(C)，即SVOC结构。故选A。
7. Finding her car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. people around all came to help her D. she hurried to a policeman for help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词与主句主语的逻辑关系。句意：发现自己的车被偷后，她急忙向警察求助。分析句子可知，Finding her car stolen为动名词作状语，动名词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致，根据句中的her可知，句子的逻辑主语应用she，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，发现自己的车被偷后，她急忙向警察求助，符合句意。故选D项。
8. They are the ________ who come from China.
A. graduator B. graduation C. graduators D. graduates
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是来自中国的毕业生。A. graduator分度器；B. graduation毕业；C. graduators分度器（复数形式）；D. graduates毕业生。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的表语，根据“They (他们)”和空前的“the”可推知，空处应填表示复数意义的名词，可排除A和B项，结合定语从句“who come from China (来自中国)”可知，空处指人，graduates“毕业生”符合题意，表示来自中国的毕业生。故选D项。
9. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态； B. go all out 全力以赴；C. organize you schedules安排好你的日程； D. take part参加。根据“you will make it.”可知，只有全力以赴一定会成功。故选B。
10. For further information about the school, please _______ to the official website.
A. restrict B. point C. refer D. stick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有关学校的更多信息，请参考官方网站。A. restrict限制，约束；B. point指向；C. refer参考；D. stick粘贴。refer to意为“参考”为固定短语。结合to the official website可知，答案为C。
11. You are so ______! I could never make my own clothes.
A. create B. creative C. creation D. creatively
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你太有创意了，我从来都不会自己做衣服。A. create创造，创作，创建；B. creative创造（性）的，有创造力的；C. creation创造，创建，作品；D. creatively创造性地，有创造力地。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合空前副词so可知，设空处应填形容词，creative“有创造力的，有创意的”为形容词，符合句意。故选B。
12. A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduating B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. graduating毕业；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据“A city is the product of the the human hand and mind”可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
13. With his eyes______on the family album,Jack______the time he had with his grandparents.
A. fixing;recalled B. fixed;reminded C. fixing;reminded D. fixed;recalled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：杰克盯着家庭相册，回忆起他和祖父母在一起的时光。第一空为with的复合结构，且eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；remind提醒，常用remind sb. of sth.；recall想起，回忆起。根据后文“the time he had with his grandparents”指回忆起他和祖父母在一起的时光。故选D。
14. He can not get rid of the cold. He has a _________ in his throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摆脱不了感冒。他声音嘶哑。A. frog青蛙；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. sheep绵羊；D. mouse老鼠。have a frog in one’s throat声音嘶哑，发声困难，固定用法。故选A。
15. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.
A. collection B. lifeboat C. WTO D. exchange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查复合词。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如。根据句意，复合词是由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成的单词，选项B. lifeboat是由单词“life”（生命）和“boat”（船）组合而成的，意为“救生船”，属于复合词。故选B。
二、阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
16. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
17. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
18. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cedar Greek Falls 中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择 Cedar Greek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cowles Mountain 中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain 因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Swami’s Beach 中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择 Swami’s Beach 徒步路线。故选D项。
B
Rain was beating down on my car as I drove slowly down a less-traveled road. Suddenly the steering wheel jumped in my hands as one of the tires burst with a bang. It was impossible for me to change that tire! A thought that a passing motorist might stop disappeared at once. Why would anyone I knew I wouldn’t. Then I remembered that a short distance up a little side road was a house. I started the engine and drove slowly until I came to that house.
I honked the horn. Then the door opened and a little girl about eight stood there. I rolled down the window and called out that I needed someone to change the flat tire because I was disabled and couldn’t do it myself. A moment later, the girl came out with raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm. Well, I would pay them for it. The rain seemed to be little now, and I rolled down the window to watch. It seemed to me that they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient. Finally, it was done and then they were standing at my car window.
He said, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much do I owe you ” He shook his head. “Nothing. Cynthia told me you were on crutches. Glad to be of help. There’s no charge.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
A blind old man and a child! They were just working with cold, wet fingers for tools in the dark—a darkness that for him would probably never end until death. I don’t remember how long I sat there after they said good night, but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself. I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.
Helping others is a way of life, one that I am trying to follow. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others.
19. The writer didn’t expect others to stop to help him as he thought they would _____.
A. not notice him in the rain B. not know he was disabled
C. be unlikely to travel on that road D. turn a blind eye to the needs of others
20. As the time taken to change the tire became longer, the writer began to feel _____.
A. sorry for the man and the girl B. critical of the man and the girl
C. unwilling to pay the man and the girl D. grateful to the man and the girl
21. The grandfather needed the girl’s help because of _____.
A. the darkness B. the heavy rain C. his blindness D. his old age
22. What did the writer learn from the experience mentioned above
A. He should learn how to do things for himself.
B. Disabled people should know how to drive on rainy days.
C. Age doesn’t matter when it comes to giving a helping hand.
D. He should not be selfish and should try to help others if possible.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜车胎爆了，找到一户人家帮自己更换轮胎，却因为小女孩和祖父更换轮胎的速度太慢而逐渐不耐烦。作者最后得知祖父看不见，为自己对他人的需要漠不关心和不为他人着想感到羞愧，决定此后开始帮助他人。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was impossible for me to change that tire! A thought that a passing motorist might stop disappeared at once. Why would anyone I knew I wouldn’t.(我根本不可能换轮胎！一个过路的司机可能会停下来的念头立刻消失了。为什么会有人？我知道我不会的)”可知，作者并不指望别人会停下来帮助他，因为他认为他们会对别人的需要视而不见。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seemed to me that they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient.(我觉得他们动作太慢了，我开始不耐烦了)”可知，随着换轮胎的时间变长，作者开始对这两个人产生了不满。故选B。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”(我拿出一张五美元的钞票，但他并没有想要拿，小女孩走近我说：“爷爷看不见。”)”可知，由于失明，祖父需要女孩的帮助。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.(我意识到我的内心充满了自怜、自私自利、对他人的需要漠不关心和不为他人着想)”以及最后一段“Helping others is a way of life, one that I am trying to follow. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others. (帮助别人是一种生活方式，一种我正在努力遵循的生活方式。这并不总是容易的，但价值就在那里。我现在不仅要每天爬14级台阶，还要用我的小方法去帮助别人)”可知，作者从上述经历中学到了他不应该自私，应该尽可能帮助别人。故选D。
C
As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.
There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection (拒绝). But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate(低估)how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.
A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely arbitrary.
Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.
The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting to know each other in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting others in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap continued to exist.
The data also showed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.
23. Why does the author mention his childhood experience
A. To show how his character changed.
B. To explain what he was like when he was young.
C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication.
D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood.
24. What does the underlined word “arbitrary” probably mean
A. various. B. unreasonable. C. unsuccessful. D. serious
25. What do we know about the liking gap from the text
A. It indicates what strangers really think of us.
B. It begins and ends quickly among strangers.
C. It disappears when strangers get to know each other.
D. It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.
26. Which of the following is the best title for this text
A. People Like You More than You Know
B. How to Get Along Well with Strangers
C. The Way to Know What Others Think of Us
D. Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲研究发现人们对新来的人可能不喜欢我们的担忧很大程度上是武断的，他们发现了一种叫做“喜欢差距”的新的认知错觉：我们没有意识到在聊了一会儿后陌生人对我们的陪伴有多感激。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection (拒绝). But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate (低估) how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. (原因可能有很多。首先，我可能还带着儿时对被拒绝的恐惧。但除了这种可能性之外，一个可能的因素是，我倾向于低估人们在见到我之后对我的喜爱程度，就像我们大多数人一样。)”和第一段最后一句“Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers. (今天，我在大礼堂里做公开演讲，在小组中进行交谈，我感到很舒服，但我仍然倾向于避免和一屋子陌生人呆在一起的情况。)”可知，作者提到他的童年经历是为了举例说明为什么人们羞于交流。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate (低估) how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. (但除了这种可能性之外，一个可能的因素是，我倾向于低估人们在见到我之后对我的喜爱程度，就像我们大多数人一样。)”可知，此处是指对于陌生人可能不喜欢我们的普遍担忧很大程度上是武断的，所以arbitrary意为“武断的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation (我们没有意识到陌生人在交谈之后是多么感激我们的陪伴)”可知，“喜欢差距”表明了我们对别人有多喜欢我们的误解。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate (低估) how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do. (但除了这种可能性之外，一个可能的因素是，我倾向于低估人们在见到我之后对我的喜爱程度，就像我们大多数人一样。)”，第三段“A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely arbitrary. (一份新的研究报告称，人们普遍担心新来的人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可能不喜欢我们的陪伴，这在很大程度上是武断的。)”和第四段第二句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation. (在此过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：我们没有意识到在聊了一会儿后陌生人对我们的陪伴有多感激。)”可知，文章主要是讲研究发现人们对新来的人可能不喜欢我们的担忧很大程度上是武断的，他们发现了一种叫做“喜欢差距”的新的认知错觉：我们没有意识到在聊了一会儿后陌生人对我们的陪伴有多感激。故选A。
D
Therapy (治疗) dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites, offering comfort to humans. A new study shows that a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency room.
The research from the University of Saskatchewan, published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday, found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.
“Therapy dogs themselves are really friendly and are so excited to visit with people in places where they don’t typically have a pet.” Dr. Colleen Dell, a professor at the University of Saskatchewan and one of the study authors, told NPR.
In a trial (试验), researchers asked more than 200 patients to report their pain levels. One group of patients received a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog and the other group did not. After the visit, researchers asked patients in both groups to report their pain levels again. Those who spent 10 minutes with the dog reported less pain, the study found.
“Many patients have experienced positive outcome from therapy dogs, but this study clinically proves them”, said Dell, herself a therapy dog handler.
Stempien, an associate professor of emergency medicine at the University of Saskatchewan has seen the dogs in action at the hospital where he works. Before the pandemic (大流行病), a therapy dog would visit multiple times a week. During visits, the dog would often make a stop in the nursing lounge (休息室) before visiting with patients.
“I think it brought smiles on faces of almost all the staff they interacted with,” Stempien told NPR.
But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this. “Therapy dogs love their job. They love to interact with people.” Dell said, “Though we need more research on this, we believe they also gain something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”
27. How did researchers carry out their study
A. Collecting numbers.
B. Organizing tests.
C. Studying previous study projects.
D. Conducting questionnaires.
28. Which of the following is true about the trial
A. Different patients received different treatments from the therapy dogs.
B. Those visited by the therapy dogs reported more positive results.
C. Those visited by the therapy dogs lessen their pain totally.
D 200 doctors and nurses took part in the trial.
29. What can you know from the last paragraph
A. Therapy dogs are only interested in helping people.
B. Therapy dogs fell less pain when staying with people.
C. Therapy dogs can also get something when helping people.
D. The present research is enough to prove that therapy dogs love their job.
30 Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine B. An animal encyclopedia
C. A biology textbook D. A science fiction
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In a trial (试验), researchers asked more than 200 patients to report their pain levels.(在一项试验中，研究人员要求200多名患者报告他们的疼痛程度。)”可知，研究人员是通过组织试验进行这项研究的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research from the University of Saskatchewan, published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday, found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.(萨斯喀彻温大学的这项研究于周三发表在《公共科学图书馆》杂志上，研究发现，有治疗犬来过急诊室的病人比没有治疗犬的病人报告的疼痛更少。)”可知，那些接受了治疗犬拜访的人报告了更积极的结果。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this. “Therapy dogs love their job. They love to interact with people.” Dell said, “Though we need more research on his, we believe they also acquire something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”(但人们并不是唯一能从中获益的人。“治疗犬热爱自己的工作。它们喜欢与人互动。”戴尔说：“虽然我们需要更多的研究，但我们相信它们也能从中获得一些东西，以及在与人会面时给予。”)”可知，治疗犬在帮助人们时也能有所收获。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Therapy (治疗) dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites, offering comfort to humans. A new study shows that a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency room.(长期以来，治疗犬会去养老院、学校，甚至灾难现场，为人类提供安慰。一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，在急诊室，治疗犬10分钟的来访可以帮助缓解病人的疼痛。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。所以推断，文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
三、七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）
Maybe you are an average student. ____31____ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____32____
Find a good place to study. ____33____ Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____34____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____35____ The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. Look around the house for a good study area.
C. They help you remember your new knowledge.
D. You probably think you will never be a top student.
E. Your home is quite different from school in many ways.
F. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
G. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生的方法。
【31题详解】
前文“Maybe you are an average student.(也许你是一个普通的学生。)”给出了一个“也许你学习一般”的假设。后文“This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(然而，事实并非如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。)”说明，即使学习一般的学生也可以通过努力变得更好。D项“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”是对前文假设的进一步推测，且与后文是转折关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
前文“Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。 )”提出的建议是做一个时间表。G项“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.(每周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题，但它会迫使你意识到你的时间都花在了什么地方。)”进一步说明了做时间表的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
【33题详解】
后文“Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. (保持这个空间，可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一个角落，除了学习资料，什么都不要放。)”给出了适合学习的空间的具体例子。B项“Look around the house for a good study area.(在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区域。)”建议在家里找一个适合学习的地方，自然引出后文。且后文“this space”指B项中“a good study area”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (当你从学校回到家，翻看你的笔记，温习思考你的老师第二天将要讨论的要点，阅读材料。)”建议放学后翻看笔记，并为第二天学习做准备。A项“This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)”说明了准备第二天老师要讨论的要点的好处，符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
前文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的了解程度。)”说明了考试目的。后文“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.(如果你不通过考试，世界不会毁灭，所以不要过度担心。)”说明了即使考试不通过也没关系。C项“They help you remember your new knowledge.(它们帮助你记住新知识。)” 是对考试真正目的的进一步说明，考试并不是什么决定性的事情，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
四、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present. They said, “We got you this because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good ___36___ .” Of course I will! I said excitedly.
As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their ___37___ . It was cool that I got so many contacts(联系人), I wouldn’t ___38___ the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. ___39___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to ___40___ the test. It was ___41___ to show my mom the test. Well eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all, she was ___42___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___43___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started to ___44___ the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.
I started to wonder what was ___45___ . A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that ___46___ . That day I had so much ___47___ because I spent time with my family ___48___ . From that day, I had a(n) ___49___ point of view towards cell phones.
I will keep using my phone but I have it under ___50___ now so that it doesn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
36 A. gifts B. friends C. teachers D. grades
37. A. wishes B. addresses C. numbers D. names
38. A. put up with B. pay attention to C. get along with D. stand up for
39. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Globally D. Equally
40. A. return B. formal C. sign D. take
41. A. strange B. unique C. curious D. hard
42. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. sensitive D. positive
43. A. tired B. determined C. terrible D. surprised
44. A. dislike B. recognize C. check D. misunderstand
45. A. wrong B. classic C. busy D. free
46. A. obviously B. badly C. quickly D. secretly
47. A. wisdom B. courage C. fun D. work
48. A. actually B. anxiously C. formally D. fluently
49. A. interesting B. confusing C. official D. different
50. A. control B. guarantee C. consideration D. pressure
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章用作者在学校用手机的经历为线索，告诉我们应善用手机，做生活的主人。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你能继续取得好成绩。A.gifts 礼物；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.grades分数。根据上文的“We got you this because you are doing well in school”可知，我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我一到学校，就问每个人要电话号码。A.wishes愿望；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.names名字。根据下文的“It was cool that I got so many contacts”可知，我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。故选C。
3.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我有这么多联系人，真是太酷了，我都没注意到老师，因为我忙着打电话。A.put up with忍受；B.pay attention to注意；C.get along with与……相处； D.stand up for拥护；支持。根据下文的“because I was too busy on my phone”可知，我不再注意老师讲课。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用手机。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最终；C.Globally全球地；D.Equally同样地；平等地。根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知，老师没发现我上课玩手机，所以我是幸运地。故选A。
5.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在测试上签字。A.return返回；B.formal 正式的；C.sign签名；D.take带走。根据下文的“show my mom the test. Well eventually I showed her and she was angry”可知，我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给我妈妈看测试结果很难。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我给她看了，她很生气，但最重要的是，她很失望。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive善解人意的；容易生气的；D.positive积极的。结合前文“We expect you to keep getting good __1__.”“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望，所以妈妈对我是失望的。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她那样让我感觉很糟糕。A.tired累的；B.determined意志坚定的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“she was angry but most of all, she was__7___ ”可知，妈妈对我感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，我也感到很难受。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我爸爸开始不赞成我有电话。A.dislike 不喜欢；B.recognize认出；C.check检查； D.misunderstand误解。根据下文的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us”可知，过了几周，我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑到底是怎么回事。A.wrong错误的；B.classic经典的；C.busy忙碌的； D.free自由的。根据下文的“A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone”可知，我开始反思是哪里 出了问题（wrong）”。故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果也没那么糟。A.obviously 显而易见地；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文“That day I had so much 　　　　12　　 because I spent time with my family 　　　13　　　 .”可知，此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的，故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很开心，因为我和家人真真切切地在一起。A.wisdom 智慧；B.courage勇气；C.fun乐趣；D.work工作。结合下文“because I spent time with my family ”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.actually 真真切切地；B.anxiously 焦虑地；C.formally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据文中的“That day I had so much_____ spent time with my family”可知，我真正的和家人度过了一段时光。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。A.interesting 有趣的；B.confusing 困惑的；C.official 官方的；D.different不同的。根据下文的“it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知，从那以后，我对手机有了不同的看法。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续用我的手机，但我现在已经控制住了，这样它就不会干扰我的真实生活。A.control控制；B.guarantee保证；C.consideration 考虑；D.pressure压力。短语：under control“在控制下”，根据下文“so that it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，我会继续有节制地使用手机。故选A。
五、语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn ____51____ to prepare for the practical life and get the abilities to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be a learning experience and also ____52____ challenge. There are many lessons ____53____ I learned. I learned ____54____(much) about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____55____(offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. ____56____(attend) high school helped build my ____57____(confident) because my classmates supported me, and my teachers taught me how to study for tests, and they ____58____(actual) helped me overcome my fear of math. My classmates were so kind. I used to attend study groups for the subjects that I was fond ____59____. My classmates would even talk and try to comfort me when I was having personal problems and help me get _____60_____ (they) over.
High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change for everybody.
【答案】51. how
52. a 53. that
54. more 55. is offered
56. Attending
57. confidence
58. actually
59. of 60. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍我们在高中要学会如何为实际的生活做准备并获得处理问题的能力。
【51题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在高中时，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何”的意思，用连词how。故填how。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，高中对我来说是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的challenge是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，challenge的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我学到了很多教训。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词lessons在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【54题详解】
考查代词。句意：我了解了更多关于自己、我的朋友是谁、向我提供了什么样的帮助以及我的长处和短处。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要more，作宾语，意为“更多”。故填more。
【55题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，动词offer和主语what kind of help是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是短语，be动词用单数形式。故填is offered。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何学习考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Attending。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词confidence，意为“自信心”，作主语，confidence是不可数名词。故填confidence。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语。故填actually。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目的学习小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学们甚至会交谈并试图安慰我，并帮助我克服他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作动词短语get over的宾语。故填them。
六、词汇（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）根据提示填写正确的单词形式
【注意：首字母填词在答题卡上需写出完整单词】
61. The job in Huawei pays me well, and yet it puts me under great p______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：华为的工作报酬很高，但它给我带来了巨大的压力。根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”可知，空格处应用“pressure”，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填pressure。
62. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to b__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：房间里到处是烟，呼吸变得困难起来。由前面的“The room was filled with smoke”可知，房间里到处是烟，因此呼吸变得困难起来，空格处意为“呼吸”，是breathe，it is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事困难”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填breathe。
63. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。
64. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c__________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】context##ontext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该能够从上下文中猜出这个词的意思。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词context，表示“上下文”，用于定冠词the之后，作介词for的宾语。故填context。
65. Yuan Longping is generally r______(认可) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平被公认为“杂交水稻之父”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词recognize或recognise，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文Yuan Longping is generally可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。
66. The exchange student is good at ________(组织) such kind of activities.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】organising
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：交换生擅长组织这样的活动。根据空后的such kind of activities和汉语提示，这里应用及物动词organise“组织”。空前有介词at，所以这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填organising。
67. My ________(eager)to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. （根据括号内提示单词填写）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我渴望在一所名牌大学学习，这一直使我努力学习。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，eager的名词形式是eagerness。故填eagerness。
68. I’m also ______ (想起)of the danger they are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我也被提醒到他们所处的危险。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示，此处是固定搭配：sb. be reminded of sth.意为“某人想起某事”。故填reminded。
69. The policeman asked the girl what had happened and the girl gave a vivid d________ of the accident. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察问女孩发生了什么事，女孩对事故作了生动的描述。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“描述”用description。故填description。
70. I thought the best way to ________(提升) my French was to live in France. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想提高法语水平的最好办法就是住在法国。根据汉语提示“提升”是动词improve，the best way to do为固定搭配，意为“做……最好的方法”，空格处应填动词原形。故填improve。
七、补全句子（10小题，每题2分，共20分）用短语的适当形式补全下列句子。
71. I ________ ________ in my stomach（感到紧张不安）, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. had ②. butterflies
【解析】
【详解】考查固定表达和时态。句意：我很紧张，因为马上就轮到我演讲了。结合句意提示“感到紧张不安”可知，此处为固定表达have butterflies in one’s stomach (紧张，心烦意乱)，动词have使用过去式had。故填①had ②butterflies。
72. Tom ________ the ________of (充分利用) his time and puts his heart into his studies. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. makes ②. most
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆充分利用他的时间，全身心地投入到他的学习中。make the most of (充分利用)，用作谓语，结合并列谓语puts可知，用一般现在时，主语Tom第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填①makes ②most。
73. Let’s break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them ________ ________one（一个接一个地）. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. one ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：让我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分，以便逐个处理它们。短语one by one，意为“一个接一个”，符合句意，故填one；by。
74. Staying fit ________ ________（取决于）good eating habits, regular exercise and enough sleep. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. depends ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持健康取决于良好的饮食习惯、定期锻炼和充足的睡眠。depend on为固定短语，表示“取决于”，主语Staying fit为单数，故填①depends②on。
75. ________ the ________ of（一看到）the picture, I thought of my childhood. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. At ②. sight
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一看到这幅画，我就想起了我的童年。固定搭配：at the sight of“一看到”，at位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为At；sight。
76. We finally ________ ________（以…而告终，结束）staying in a little hotel a few miles from town last night. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. ended ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词。句意：昨晚我们终于住进了离小镇几英里远的一家小旅馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“以…而告终，结束”对应的动词短语end up，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填ended up。
77. Hearing that he got full marks in the exams, we all ________ ________(对……感到惊讶) his intelligence. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. wondered ②. at
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：听说他考试得了满分，我们都对他的智力感到惊讶。wonder at (对……感到惊讶)，用作谓语，结合从句谓语got可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填①wondered ②at。
78. Actually, the movie is ________ ________（基于…，根据…）a true story of misadventure. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. based ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：实际上，这部电影是根据一个不幸的真实故事改编的。分析句子和汉语提示，动词短语base...on...表示“把……建立在……基础上”，其被动结构be based on为固定短语，表示“基于……、根据……”，符合句意，后可接名词短语“a true story”。故空①填based；空②填on。
79. I look ________ to (期待) ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. forward ②. going
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着能尽快回去工作。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词可知，①空处应是固定搭配：look forward to意为“期待”，所以①空处填forward，此处的to是介词，所以后应接动名词作宾语，所以②空处应填动名词形式。故填①forward，②going。
80. He ________ his ________ up（保持自信，振作）because he knew that he did his best. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. stirred ②. spirit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他振作起来，因为他知道他已经尽力了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的knew以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“振作”用stir one's spirit up。故填stirred spirit。
八、写作（满分20分）
81. 刚刚过去的国庆假期，你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游，请你带他游览这座城市，体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。（注意日记格式）字数120词以内。
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【答案】Sunday October1, Sunny
During the National Day holiday, my friend Mike came to Shenzhen from America. On the first day, we went to Shenzhen Happy Valley together, which is one of the growing numbers of theme parks in China, focusing on sightseeing, entertainment and visitor participation. First, I hung out with Mike and went sightseeing in the park. It was beautiful and interesting. We saw many exciting attractions. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant, where we tasted some food of Shenzhen specialty. Besides, we played some games in the gift shop and won some prizes. When night fell, we watched the large-scale magic dancing show at the Happy Theatre, which provided visitors many surprises and delights.
We had a lot of fun on the trip.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 刚刚过去的国庆假期，你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游，请你带他游览这座城市，体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中：focus on→ concentrate on
首先：First → To begin with
此外：Besides → what’s more
提供：provide→ offer
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：First, I hung out with Mike and went sightseeing in the park. It was beautiful and interesting.
拓展句：First, I hung out with Mike and went sightseeing in the park, which was beautiful and interesting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, we went to Shenzhen Happy Valley together, which is one of the growing numbers of theme parks in China, focusing on sightseeing, entertainment and visitor participation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】When night fell, we watched the large-scale magic dancing show at the Happy Theatre, which provided visitors many surprises and delights.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）