湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、选择填空 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1． —May I open the window It's a bit hot inside.
—____.
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．OK, I will D．I'm glad to hear that
2． —Look at the clouds. I think it will rain this evening.
—____. The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.
A．It's hard to say B．I'm sure
C．That's OK D．Of course
3． —It is my turn now. I feel worried about the talk.
—____. I'm sure you can make it.
A．That's true B．Take care
C．Take it easy D．Sounds interesting
4． —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple
—Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ____Wuchang and Hankou.
A．after B．next to C．behind D．between
5． —When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ____, we may feel scared.
—That's for sure.
A．specially B．naturally C．quickly D．slowly
6． —Linda, together with her parents, ____ up the mess in the park right now.
—It's meaningful to be a volunteer. Let's join them.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean
7． —China ____up a new Bei Dou satellite（卫星） successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023.
—How amazing!
A．sends B．sent C．will send D．is sending
8． —Miss. Li, can you explain（解释） what "Grain in Ear （Mang zhong）" is
—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms（节气）. It means the ____ is getting back to the busy field work.
A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer
9． —Why do you like watching A Bite of China
—Because I can learn ____new about not only food but also different cultures and customs.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
10． —Let's climb to the top of the mountain, shall we
—You must be joking!Don't you know I am ____ of high places
A．afraid B．scary C．short D．glad
11． —Tom, what does" Stay hungry , stay foolish. " mean
—One thousand readers, one thousand Hamlets. But I think it means you should____ your original aspiration （初心） and you will succeed.
A．get B．move C．follow D．use
12． —Can we walk across the road now
—No, we ____. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
13． —How beautiful your voice is!
—I only want to know how I ____ on the radio.
A．look B．taste C．sound D．listen
14． —Linda, I'm so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.
—Well, I think you should ____a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don't burn the candle at both ends.
A．find out B．cut out C．bring out D．work out
15． —The three﹣person team of Shenzhou﹣16 went to Tiangong space station on May30th.
—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know____
A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship is
B．how beautiful is the earth
C．what do they study in the space station
D．when will they come back
二、完形填空 （15分）
完形填空
One day, a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test. They 16． anxiously（焦急地） at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing 17． as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to 18． the page and begin. To everyone's 19． , there were no questions, just a black dot （点） in the center of the paper.
20． seeing the expression （表情） on everyone's face, the professor told them, "I want you to 21． what you see there. "The confused（困惑的） students had no choice but to begin. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading 22． one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them 23． the black dot.
After all were read, the classroom was 24． . The professor began to explain, "I am not going to grade you this time, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 25． part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The 26． thing happens in our life. Our life is a 27． given to us with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. "
"However, we only see the 28． , like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc. But do you know that they are 29． compared to （与…相比） everything we have in our lives. Take your 30． away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!"
16．A． sat B． slept C． jumped D． waited
17．A． up B． down C． out D． in
18．A． open B． close C． turn D． read
19．A． surprise B． anger C． scare D． worry
20．A． When B． While C． Before D． After
21．A． make sure B． read out C． write down D． talk about
22．A． either B． each C． neither D． all
23．A． wrote B． drew C． described D． found
24．A． empty B． silent C． bright D． dark
25．A． red B． green C． white D． black
26．A． same B． different C． strange D． special
27．A． race B． way C． symbol D． gift
28．A． messages B． answers C． questions D． problems
29．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
30．A． minds B． ears C． eyes D． hands
三、阅读理解 （30分）
阅读理解
Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China What are Chinese culture and traditions The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books. More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts（中央美术学院） in Beijing. Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time. Instead, they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people. They were used for both fun and education. They told stories of fairly tales, heroic figures（英雄人物） and so on.
____ When he was a kid, every time the bell rang, Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag. He went straight to the garbage bins（垃圾桶）. For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic. "During festivals, the villagers would throw many things away, making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful, " recalls（回忆） Li.
Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells Whenever he has time, a farmer in Handan, Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg﹣carving, a traditional folk art that needs carving（雕刻） and painting. Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs （鸵鸟蛋）, including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements（元素） into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above
A．STORY. B．ANIMAL. C．LIFE. D．ART.
32．What can we learn about ancient picture books
A．They came from abroad.
B．People only made them for fun.
C．They were about the lives of Chinese people.
D．They are a part of the Chinese culture.
33．What's the best heading for the second news
A．Turning garbage into works of art.
B．Special garbage.
C．Kind villagers.
D．Childhood memories.
34．How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Worried.
35．What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news
A．He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs.
B．He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time.
C．His works are not only about his life but also about culture.
D．His works are only famous in China.
阅读理解
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels". The Yangtze River is home to the endangered （濒危的） Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）. We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.
____. There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers（志愿者） are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked （连接的） to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association （协会） to save them.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species （物种） in the area.
36．Who is the "smiling angel"
A．Tan Ge. B．A reporter.
C．A Yangtze finless porpoise. D．A volunteer group.
37．Which sentence can be put in ____
A．And they are always smiling.
B．However, they don't smile any more.
C．So they are in great danger.
D．But they are really nice.
38．Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018
A．Because she likes finless porpoises very much.
B．Because finless porpoises are "smiling angels".
C．Because she knew little about finless porpoises.
D．Because she tried her best to work for the animal.
39．We know from the passage that Tan Ge ____.
A．is a young woman from Yueyang, Hubei
B．became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises
C．went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing
D．helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Working with Volunteers
B．Saving "Smiling Angels"
C．Taking over 350 Field Trips
D．Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake
阅读理解
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship（关系） with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production （生产） and waste. They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm﹣to﹣school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect（尊重） food more. They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can't skip（略过） breakfast, and they can't eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.
41．The underlined phrase "paying attention to"in paragraph 1 means ____.
A．caring about B．looking for
C．finding out D．worrying about
42．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food.
②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste.
④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
43．In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan.
44．Japan makes a rule on food education to ____.
A．help students save food
B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school
D．help students eat healthily
45．Which of the following is the right structure（结构） of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、词与短语填空 （10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
climbing/put up/lovely/put on/boring/writing/forest
46．There we 　 　our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
47．I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm 　 　to you.
48．We like to sit, talk and sometimes watch the neighbor's cats 　 　the tree.
49．This woke the snake up and it moved into the 　 　.
50．After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some 　 　gifts for my parents.
五、综合填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It's t 　51． 　for the second solar term （节气） in summer—Grain Buds. Grain Buds starts on May21 and e 　52． 　on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters（汉字） Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains（谷物） are 　53． 　（become） full . Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not g 　54． 　well.
As a saying goes, " A h 　55． 　 rain makes the river full. " Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish 　56． 　（easy） in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who e 　57． 　 eating fish. In the old days, people in South China 　58． 　 （move）"three wheels", waterwheel, spinning wheel（纺车） and oil wheel（油车）.
During these days, people should take good care 　59． 　 their health. It is important to 　60． 　 to keep health y during the hot sus. Walking, running and practising tai chi（太极） are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
六、书面表达 （15分）
61． 假如你是李华, Tony是一位从美国来的交换生（exchange student from the US）。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉, 你上周末带他去了东湖绿道（the East Lake Greenway）玩。请根据以下内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。
内容提示：
How did you go there
What did you do
How did you feel
Something more about the weekend.
注意：文字不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US. Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？里面有点热。——可以。A.不客气；B.可以；C.好的，我将要；D.听到那个我很高兴。根据前句May I open the window It's a bit hot inside.我可以打开窗户吗？里面有点热，可知回答是可以打开窗户或者不可以打开，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看云。我想今晚会下雨。——很难说。收音机说今天是晚上看星星的好日子。A.很难说；B.我确信；C.不客气；D.当然。根据The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.收音机说今天是晚上看星星的好日子，可知很难说今晚下雨，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.确定回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 现在轮到我了。我对谈话感到担忧。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。A.那是正确的；B.保重；C.别紧张；D.听起来不错。根据I feel worried about the talk.我对谈话感到担忧，可知回答是安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I feel worried about the talk.确定答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我从宝通寺到江汉路怎么走吗？——是的，你可以乘坐2号线。它在武昌和汉口之间。A.在.....之后；B.靠近；C.在.....后面；D.在.....和.....之间。between...and...在.....和.....之间，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配between...and...。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时，我们自然会感到害怕。——这是肯定的。A.特别地；B.自然地；C.迅速地；D.缓慢地。根据When we get lost in the forest without a phone我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时，we may feel scared我们会感到害怕，结合选项可知讲的是我们自然会感到害怕，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达和她的父母正在收拾公园里的烂摊子。——做一名志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。A.打扫，一般现在时；B.正在打扫，现在进行时；C.打扫，一般过去时；D.将打扫，一般将来时。right now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是带有together with的根据together with前面的名词确定，Linda是单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词right now确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2023年5月17日上午，中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。——太神奇了！A.发射，一般现在时；B.发射，一般过去时；C.将发射，一般将来时；D.正在发射，现在进行时。on the morning of May 17th, 2023表明时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据关键词on the morning of May 17th, 2023确定时态。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能解释一下"芒种"是什么吗？——当然。这是二十四节气中的第九个节气。这意味着农民要重新开始繁忙的田间工作了。A.农民；B.厨师；C.导游；D.官员。根据getting back to the busy field work重新开始繁忙的田间工作了，可知讲的是农民，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句getting back to the busy field work确定名词。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》？——因为我不仅可以了解食物，还可以了解不同的文化和习俗。A.所有东西；B.没有东西；C.任何东西，用在否定句；D.一些东西，用在肯定句。根据about not only food but also different cultures and customs了解食物，还可以了解不同的文化和习俗，结合选项可知讲的是了解一些东西，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据句意和句子种类确定代词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们爬到山顶，好吗？——你一定是在开玩笑！你不知道我害怕高处吗？A.害怕的；B.恐怖的；C.短的；D.高兴的。high places高处，结合句子可知讲的是不爬到山顶的原因是害怕高处，be afraid of害怕.....，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定形容词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，"保持饥饿，保持愚蠢"是什么意思？——一千个读者，一千个哈姆雷特。但我认为这意味着你应该遵循你的初心，你会成功的。A.得到；B.移动；C.遵循；D.使用。根据your original aspiration你的初心，结合选项可知讲的是遵循你的初心，你会成功的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在可以穿过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。A.不可能；B.不应该；C.没必要；D.必须。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是no，主格+mustn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是no，主格+mustn't。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的声音多么动听！——我只想知道我在收音机里的声音如何。A.看起来；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.听。on the radio在收音机上，结合选项可知讲的是声音，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我太忙了，总是觉得又累又困。——好吧，我认为你应该减少一些活动，休息一下。记住，不要把蜡烛两头烧。A.发现；B.删减；C.显现；D.解决。根据have a break休息一下，可知讲的是删减活动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词have a break确定短语。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六号三人小组奔赴天宫空间站。——我梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员。你知道宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的人是谁吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、C、D是疑问语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理解陈述语序。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位教授给学生们上了一堂特殊的课。在课堂上，教授给学生们发了一张试卷，试卷上只有一个黑色的圆点。教授要求学生们描述他们看到的圆点。在教授念出答案后，教室里鸦雀无声。教授解释说，他不想给学生们评分，只是想让他们思考。每个人都只关注了那个圆点，而忽视了生活赐予我们的一切。教授告诉学生们，生活中总是有这样或那样的不如意，比如缺钱、没有获得一等奖、错过早班车等。但是，与生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些不如意微不足道。教授敦促学生们从生活中的黑点中解脱出来，享受生活给予的每一刻，拥有积极的心态，过上快乐的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们在办公桌前焦急地等待着考试的开始。A.坐；B.睡觉；C.跳；D.等待。wait for等待，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。A.往上；B.往下；C.出来；D.在.....里面。根据The professor handed out the question paper，可知讲的是教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去，故选B。
18．句意：一旦他把它们全部分发出去，他就让学生们翻过这一页开始。A.打开；B.关闭；C.翻转；D.读书。page页码，根据前句可知教授发下试卷后学生翻转试卷考试答题，故选C。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，没有任何问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点。A.惊讶；B.生气；C.害怕；D.担心。根据there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the paper没有任何问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点，可知人们感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们："我想让你把你在那里看到的写下来。"A.当.....时候；B.当.....时候；C.在.....之前；D.在.....之后。seeing the expression （表情） on everyone's face看到每个人脸上的表情，结合选项可知讲的是在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们，故选D。
21．句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们："我想让你把你在那里看到的写下来。"A.确保；B.读出来；C.写下；D.谈论。what you see there你看到的，接选项可知讲的是写下你看到的，故选C。
22．句意：课结束时，教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。A.两者中的一个；B.两者及其以上每一个；C.两者都不；D.三者或者三者以上都。结合句子可知讲的是教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。one一个，所以用each，故选B。
23．句意：他们都描述了黑点。A.写；B.画画；C.描述；D.发现。根据前句可知教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读，所以他们描述了黑点，故选C。
24．句意：看完之后，教室里一片寂静。A.空的；B.沉默的；C.明亮的；D.黑暗的。根据后句The professor began to explain教授开始解释，可知讲的是看完之后，教室里一片寂静，故选B。
25．句意：没有人写试卷的白色部分。A.红色；B.绿色；C.白色；D.黑色。根据前文可知他们都描述了黑点，所以是没有人写试卷的白色部分，故选C。
26．句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.奇怪的；D.特别的。根据后句given to us with love and care用爱和关怀给予我们，可知讲的是同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选A。
27．句意：我们的生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。A.比赛；B.方式；C.象征；D.礼物。根据given to us with love and care用爱和关怀送给我们，结合选项可知是礼物，故选D。
28．句意：然而，我们只看到了一些麻烦，比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等。A.信息；B.回答；C.问题；D.麻烦。根据like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车，可知讲的是麻烦，所以用problems，故选D。
29．句意：但你知道吗，与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。A.任何事情，用在否定句；B.一些事情，用在肯定句；C.没有事情；D.所有事情。根据前句like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车，可知讲的是与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。故选C。
30．句意：把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点移开。A.思想；B.耳朵；C.眼睛；D.手。根据后句Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，以积极的心态生活，可知讲的是把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点移开。故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于中国文化和传统的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题。根据The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books.这个问题的答案出现在包括图画书在内的各种古代艺术作品中，可知上面的新闻可能在艺术部分读到，故选D。
32．细节题。根据The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books.这个问题的答案出现在包括图画书在内的各种古代艺术作品中，可知古代图画书是中国文化的一部分，故选D。
33．细节题。根据For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.李来说，这些不仅仅是垃圾。他们很特别。他会捡一些不需要的东西，比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等，然后把它们变成艺术的东西，可知标题是把垃圾变成艺术品，故选A。
34．细节题。根据or Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.李来说，这些不仅仅是垃圾。他们很特别。他会捡一些不需要的东西，比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等，然后把它们变成艺术的东西，可知如果李志在垃圾桶旁看到很多不需要的东西，他会感到兴奋，故选B。
35．细节题。根据Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs （鸵鸟蛋）, including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements（元素） into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad.龙长青可以在鸵鸟蛋的外壳上画出各种各样的东西，包括人、动物和自然环境。他还将中国文化元素融入雕刻中，因此他的作品受到国内外的欢迎，可知他的作品不仅给与他的生活，也是关于文化的，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位年轻女性花费时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江江豚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据The Yangtze River is home to the endangered （濒危的） Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）. We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.可知长江是濒临灭绝的长江江豚的家园。我们知道它们是"微笑的天使"，因为它们有着特殊的嘴巴，故选C。
37．推断题。根据后句There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers（志愿者） are working hard to save them.现在只剩下大约1000只海豚了。政府、科学家和志愿者正在努力拯救他们，可知前句讲的是长江江豚不再微笑，故选B。
38．细节题。根据And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association to save them.她知道，也许很多人和她一样，对这种动物了解不多。因此，在2018年，她加入了这个协会来拯救他们，可知原因是她对长江江豚不了解，故选C。
39．细节题。根据She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species （物种） in the area.可知她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物，故选B。
40．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一位年轻女性花费时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江江豚的故事，即拯救"微笑天使"，故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．D
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了世界各地许多人缺乏基本生活技能，因此政府开始关注学校里的食物教育。他们希望学生能与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．推断题。A.关注；B.寻找；C.发现；D.担心。根据后句They want students to have a good relationship(关系) with food and know about its importance. 他们希望学生与食物保持良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，可知讲的是政府关注学校食物教育，故选A。
42．细节题。根据Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production （生产） and waste. They learn to make different food, too.可知学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。因此，学生们不仅要学习健康饮食，还要学习食物生产和浪费。他们也学会了制作不同的食物，故选C。
43．细节题。根据In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method.在美国，学校采用从农场到学校的方式，可知在美国学生去旅行了解食物，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.可知由于良好的饮食教育，学生们过上了更健康的生活，故选D。
45．细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了世界上任何人都缺乏基本技能。这就是政府关注学校食品教育的原因。他们希望学生与食物保持良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性。总体介绍；根据第二段可知主要讲了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。因此，学生们不仅要学习健康饮食，还要学习食物生产和浪费。他们也学会了制作不同的食物；第三段到第五段具体介绍英国7至14岁的学生必须学会烹饪基本餐。这样，学生可以学会一项有用的技能和良好的饮食习惯。在美国，学校采用农场到学校的办法。他们从当地农场购买新鲜食物供餐厅使用。学生还去农场实地考察。在某些地区，美国学生还学习园艺。当他们自己种植水果和蔬菜时，他们更加尊重食物，也尽量不浪费。日本甚至有一项关于食物教育的规定。学生不能跳过早餐，也不能吃快餐。由于良好的食物教育，学生过上了更健康的生活，故选A。
【答案】46．put up
47．writing
48．climbing
49．forest
50．lovely
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】climbing爬；put up搭起；lovely可爱的；put on穿上；boring无聊的；writing写；forest森林。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。
46．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。句子缺少谓语，tents帐篷，结合选项可知讲的是搭起帐篷，put up搭起，固定搭配，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式put，故填put。
47．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我写信给你。根据I want to call you but my phone isn't working我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，结合选项可知讲的是写信，write to sb.给某人写信，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用writing，故填writing。
48．句意：我们喜欢坐着聊天，有时还看邻居的猫爬树。tree树，结合选项可知讲的是看猫爬树，climbing爬，动词ing，watch..doing sth.观看.....正在做某事，固定搭配，故填climbing。
49．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它进入了森林。the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是forest森林，不可数名词，故填forest。
50．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。gifts礼物，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是lovely，可爱的，形容词，故填lovely。
【答案】51．time；52．ends；53．becoming；54．grow；55．heavy；56．easily；57．enjoy；58．moved；59．of；60．exercise
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了夏季第二个节气"小满"的到来。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：到了夏天的第二个节气——谷雨的时候了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填time。
52．句意：今年的谷雨从5月21日开始，到6月5日结束。starts开始，结合首字母可知讲的是谷雨到6月5日结束，end结束，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，and连接并列成分，starts是单三式，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
53．句意：小满是谷粒饱满的意思。become变得，系动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用becoming，故填becoming。
54．句意：中国农民认为，如果这个时候没有足够的水，粮食就不会长得好。Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time中国农民认为，如果这个时候没有足够的水，结合首字母可知讲的是粮食就不会长得好。grow生长，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填grow。
55．句意：俗话说："大雨满江。"makes the river full满江，结合首字母可知讲的是大雨，heavy大的，形容词，修饰rain，故填heavy。
56．句意：由于下雨，鱼变得又大又胖，所以人们可以很容易地在河里钓鱼。easy容易的，形容词。fish钓鱼，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。
57．句意：这不仅对渔民来说是一件快乐的事情，对那些喜欢吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。a good time美好时光，结合首字母可知讲的是对那些喜欢吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语those是复数，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
58．句意：在过去，华南人移动"三轮"，水车，纺车和油轮。move移动，实义动词，in the old days表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式moved，故填moved。
59．句意：在这些日子里，人们应该好好照顾自己的健康。take good care of好好照顾，固定搭配，故填of。
60．句意：在炎热的天气里锻炼身体以保持健康是很重要的。根据后句Walking, running and practising tai chi（太极） are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.散步、跑步和练太极是这个时候中国人的热门活动，可知主要讲了锻炼，即exercise，实义动词，It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填exercise。
61．【答案】One possible version:
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US.Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway.We went there by bus.（我怎么去的）The ride was fast because we talked all the way.【高分句型一】After we arrived, we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway.The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.【高分句型二】We took many great photos, too.After that, we went to a local restaurant and ordered two large bowls of hot noodles.They were quite delicious.（我做了什么）
All in all, it was an interesting and unforgettable weekend.（我的感觉如何）
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难忘的周末。时态是一过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍周末去的地点和做的事情；然后介绍自己的感受；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take...to；all the way；so...that...；lose oneself；take photos；all in all等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如The ride was fast because we talked all the way.After we arrived, we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway.The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.等。连词because、after、so、after that、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、选择填空 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1． —May I open the window It's a bit hot inside.
—____.
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．OK, I will D．I'm glad to hear that
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？里面有点热。——可以。A.不客气；B.可以；C.好的，我将要；D.听到那个我很高兴。根据前句May I open the window It's a bit hot inside.我可以打开窗户吗？里面有点热，可知回答是可以打开窗户或者不可以打开，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2． —Look at the clouds. I think it will rain this evening.
—____. The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.
A．It's hard to say B．I'm sure
C．That's OK D．Of course
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看云。我想今晚会下雨。——很难说。收音机说今天是晚上看星星的好日子。A.很难说；B.我确信；C.不客气；D.当然。根据The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.收音机说今天是晚上看星星的好日子，可知很难说今晚下雨，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.确定回答。
3． —It is my turn now. I feel worried about the talk.
—____. I'm sure you can make it.
A．That's true B．Take care
C．Take it easy D．Sounds interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 现在轮到我了。我对谈话感到担忧。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。A.那是正确的；B.保重；C.别紧张；D.听起来不错。根据I feel worried about the talk.我对谈话感到担忧，可知回答是安慰对方不要紧张，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I feel worried about the talk.确定答案。
4． —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple
—Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ____Wuchang and Hankou.
A．after B．next to C．behind D．between
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我从宝通寺到江汉路怎么走吗？——是的，你可以乘坐2号线。它在武昌和汉口之间。A.在.....之后；B.靠近；C.在.....后面；D.在.....和.....之间。between...and...在.....和.....之间，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配between...and...。
5． —When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ____, we may feel scared.
—That's for sure.
A．specially B．naturally C．quickly D．slowly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时，我们自然会感到害怕。——这是肯定的。A.特别地；B.自然地；C.迅速地；D.缓慢地。根据When we get lost in the forest without a phone我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时，we may feel scared我们会感到害怕，结合选项可知讲的是我们自然会感到害怕，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定答案。
6． —Linda, together with her parents, ____ up the mess in the park right now.
—It's meaningful to be a volunteer. Let's join them.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．will clean
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达和她的父母正在收拾公园里的烂摊子。——做一名志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。A.打扫，一般现在时；B.正在打扫，现在进行时；C.打扫，一般过去时；D.将打扫，一般将来时。right now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是带有together with的根据together with前面的名词确定，Linda是单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词right now确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。
7． —China ____up a new Bei Dou satellite（卫星） successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023.
—How amazing!
A．sends B．sent C．will send D．is sending
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2023年5月17日上午，中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。——太神奇了！A.发射，一般现在时；B.发射，一般过去时；C.将发射，一般将来时；D.正在发射，现在进行时。on the morning of May 17th, 2023表明时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据关键词on the morning of May 17th, 2023确定时态。
8． —Miss. Li, can you explain（解释） what "Grain in Ear （Mang zhong）" is
—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms（节气）. It means the ____ is getting back to the busy field work.
A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能解释一下"芒种"是什么吗？——当然。这是二十四节气中的第九个节气。这意味着农民要重新开始繁忙的田间工作了。A.农民；B.厨师；C.导游；D.官员。根据getting back to the busy field work重新开始繁忙的田间工作了，可知讲的是农民，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句getting back to the busy field work确定名词。
9． —Why do you like watching A Bite of China
—Because I can learn ____new about not only food but also different cultures and customs.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》？——因为我不仅可以了解食物，还可以了解不同的文化和习俗。A.所有东西；B.没有东西；C.任何东西，用在否定句；D.一些东西，用在肯定句。根据about not only food but also different cultures and customs了解食物，还可以了解不同的文化和习俗，结合选项可知讲的是了解一些东西，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据句意和句子种类确定代词。
10． —Let's climb to the top of the mountain, shall we
—You must be joking!Don't you know I am ____ of high places
A．afraid B．scary C．short D．glad
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们爬到山顶，好吗？——你一定是在开玩笑！你不知道我害怕高处吗？A.害怕的；B.恐怖的；C.短的；D.高兴的。high places高处，结合句子可知讲的是不爬到山顶的原因是害怕高处，be afraid of害怕.....，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定形容词。
11． —Tom, what does" Stay hungry , stay foolish. " mean
—One thousand readers, one thousand Hamlets. But I think it means you should____ your original aspiration （初心） and you will succeed.
A．get B．move C．follow D．use
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，"保持饥饿，保持愚蠢"是什么意思？——一千个读者，一千个哈姆雷特。但我认为这意味着你应该遵循你的初心，你会成功的。A.得到；B.移动；C.遵循；D.使用。根据your original aspiration你的初心，结合选项可知讲的是遵循你的初心，你会成功的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
12． —Can we walk across the road now
—No, we ____. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在可以穿过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。A.不可能；B.不应该；C.没必要；D.必须。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是no，主格+mustn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是no，主格+mustn't。
13． —How beautiful your voice is!
—I only want to know how I ____ on the radio.
A．look B．taste C．sound D．listen
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的声音多么动听！——我只想知道我在收音机里的声音如何。A.看起来；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.听。on the radio在收音机上，结合选项可知讲的是声音，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
14． —Linda, I'm so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.
—Well, I think you should ____a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don't burn the candle at both ends.
A．find out B．cut out C．bring out D．work out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我太忙了，总是觉得又累又困。——好吧，我认为你应该减少一些活动，休息一下。记住，不要把蜡烛两头烧。A.发现；B.删减；C.显现；D.解决。根据have a break休息一下，可知讲的是删减活动，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词have a break确定短语。
15． —The three﹣person team of Shenzhou﹣16 went to Tiangong space station on May30th.
—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know____
A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship is
B．how beautiful is the earth
C．what do they study in the space station
D．when will they come back
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六号三人小组奔赴天宫空间站。——我梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员。你知道宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的人是谁吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、C、D是疑问语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理解陈述语序。
二、完形填空 （15分）
完形填空
One day, a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test. They 16． anxiously（焦急地） at their desks for the test to begin. The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing 17． as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to 18． the page and begin. To everyone's 19． , there were no questions, just a black dot （点） in the center of the paper.
20． seeing the expression （表情） on everyone's face, the professor told them, "I want you to 21． what you see there. "The confused（困惑的） students had no choice but to begin. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading 22． one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them 23． the black dot.
After all were read, the classroom was 24． . The professor began to explain, "I am not going to grade you this time, I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 25． part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The 26． thing happens in our life. Our life is a 27． given to us with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. "
"However, we only see the 28． , like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus, etc. But do you know that they are 29． compared to （与…相比） everything we have in our lives. Take your 30． away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!"
16．A． sat B． slept C． jumped D． waited
17．A． up B． down C． out D． in
18．A． open B． close C． turn D． read
19．A． surprise B． anger C． scare D． worry
20．A． When B． While C． Before D． After
21．A． make sure B． read out C． write down D． talk about
22．A． either B． each C． neither D． all
23．A． wrote B． drew C． described D． found
24．A． empty B． silent C． bright D． dark
25．A． red B． green C． white D． black
26．A． same B． different C． strange D． special
27．A． race B． way C． symbol D． gift
28．A． messages B． answers C． questions D． problems
29．A． anything B． something C． nothing D． everything
30．A． minds B． ears C． eyes D． hands
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位教授给学生们上了一堂特殊的课。在课堂上，教授给学生们发了一张试卷，试卷上只有一个黑色的圆点。教授要求学生们描述他们看到的圆点。在教授念出答案后，教室里鸦雀无声。教授解释说，他不想给学生们评分，只是想让他们思考。每个人都只关注了那个圆点，而忽视了生活赐予我们的一切。教授告诉学生们，生活中总是有这样或那样的不如意，比如缺钱、没有获得一等奖、错过早班车等。但是，与生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些不如意微不足道。教授敦促学生们从生活中的黑点中解脱出来，享受生活给予的每一刻，拥有积极的心态，过上快乐的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他们在办公桌前焦急地等待着考试的开始。A.坐；B.睡觉；C.跳；D.等待。wait for等待，固定搭配，故选D。
17．句意：教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。A.往上；B.往下；C.出来；D.在.....里面。根据The professor handed out the question paper，可知讲的是教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去，故选B。
18．句意：一旦他把它们全部分发出去，他就让学生们翻过这一页开始。A.打开；B.关闭；C.翻转；D.读书。page页码，根据前句可知教授发下试卷后学生翻转试卷考试答题，故选C。
19．句意：令人惊讶的是，没有任何问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点。A.惊讶；B.生气；C.害怕；D.担心。根据there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the paper没有任何问题，只有纸中央的一个黑点，可知人们感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们："我想让你把你在那里看到的写下来。"A.当.....时候；B.当.....时候；C.在.....之前；D.在.....之后。seeing the expression （表情） on everyone's face看到每个人脸上的表情，结合选项可知讲的是在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们，故选D。
21．句意：在看到每个人脸上的表情后，教授告诉他们："我想让你把你在那里看到的写下来。"A.确保；B.读出来；C.写下；D.谈论。what you see there你看到的，接选项可知讲的是写下你看到的，故选C。
22．句意：课结束时，教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。A.两者中的一个；B.两者及其以上每一个；C.两者都不；D.三者或者三者以上都。结合句子可知讲的是教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。one一个，所以用each，故选B。
23．句意：他们都描述了黑点。A.写；B.画画；C.描述；D.发现。根据前句可知教授拿下所有的试卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读，所以他们描述了黑点，故选C。
24．句意：看完之后，教室里一片寂静。A.空的；B.沉默的；C.明亮的；D.黑暗的。根据后句The professor began to explain教授开始解释，可知讲的是看完之后，教室里一片寂静，故选B。
25．句意：没有人写试卷的白色部分。A.红色；B.绿色；C.白色；D.黑色。根据前文可知他们都描述了黑点，所以是没有人写试卷的白色部分，故选C。
26．句意：同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.奇怪的；D.特别的。根据后句given to us with love and care用爱和关怀给予我们，可知讲的是同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。故选A。
27．句意：我们的生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。A.比赛；B.方式；C.象征；D.礼物。根据given to us with love and care用爱和关怀送给我们，结合选项可知是礼物，故选D。
28．句意：然而，我们只看到了一些麻烦，比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等。A.信息；B.回答；C.问题；D.麻烦。根据like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车，可知讲的是麻烦，所以用problems，故选D。
29．句意：但你知道吗，与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。A.任何事情，用在否定句；B.一些事情，用在肯定句；C.没有事情；D.所有事情。根据前句like being short of money, not winning the first prize, missing the early bus比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车，可知讲的是与我们生活中的一切相比，它们微不足道。故选C。
30．句意：把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点移开。A.思想；B.耳朵；C.眼睛；D.手。根据后句Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐，以积极的心态生活，可知讲的是把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点移开。故选C。
三、阅读理解 （30分）
阅读理解
Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China What are Chinese culture and traditions The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books. More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts（中央美术学院） in Beijing. Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time. Instead, they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people. They were used for both fun and education. They told stories of fairly tales, heroic figures（英雄人物） and so on.
____ When he was a kid, every time the bell rang, Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag. He went straight to the garbage bins（垃圾桶）. For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic. "During festivals, the villagers would throw many things away, making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful, " recalls（回忆） Li.
Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells Whenever he has time, a farmer in Handan, Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg﹣carving, a traditional folk art that needs carving（雕刻） and painting. Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs （鸵鸟蛋）, including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements（元素） into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above
A．STORY. B．ANIMAL. C．LIFE. D．ART.
32．What can we learn about ancient picture books
A．They came from abroad.
B．People only made them for fun.
C．They were about the lives of Chinese people.
D．They are a part of the Chinese culture.
33．What's the best heading for the second news
A．Turning garbage into works of art.
B．Special garbage.
C．Kind villagers.
D．Childhood memories.
34．How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Worried.
35．What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news
A．He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs.
B．He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time.
C．His works are not only about his life but also about culture.
D．His works are only famous in China.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于中国文化和传统的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节题。根据The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books.这个问题的答案出现在包括图画书在内的各种古代艺术作品中，可知上面的新闻可能在艺术部分读到，故选D。
32．细节题。根据The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient（古老的） works of arts including picture books.这个问题的答案出现在包括图画书在内的各种古代艺术作品中，可知古代图画书是中国文化的一部分，故选D。
33．细节题。根据For Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.李来说，这些不仅仅是垃圾。他们很特别。他会捡一些不需要的东西，比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等，然后把它们变成艺术的东西，可知标题是把垃圾变成艺术品，故选A。
34．细节题。根据or Li, these were more than just garbage. They were quite special. He would pick up unwanted things, such as old clocks, bicycle chains（链条）, metal barrels（金属桶） and so on. Then he would change them into something artistic.李来说，这些不仅仅是垃圾。他们很特别。他会捡一些不需要的东西，比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等，然后把它们变成艺术的东西，可知如果李志在垃圾桶旁看到很多不需要的东西，他会感到兴奋，故选B。
35．细节题。根据Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs （鸵鸟蛋）, including people, animals and natural environment. He also put Chinese cultural elements（元素） into the carvings, so his works are welcome at home and abroad.龙长青可以在鸵鸟蛋的外壳上画出各种各样的东西，包括人、动物和自然环境。他还将中国文化元素融入雕刻中，因此他的作品受到国内外的欢迎，可知他的作品不仅给与他的生活，也是关于文化的，故选C。
阅读理解
A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels". The Yangtze River is home to the endangered （濒危的） Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）. We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.
____. There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers（志愿者） are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked （连接的） to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal. And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association （协会） to save them.
Since then, she has tried her best to work for the animal. She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species （物种） in the area.
36．Who is the "smiling angel"
A．Tan Ge. B．A reporter.
C．A Yangtze finless porpoise. D．A volunteer group.
37．Which sentence can be put in ____
A．And they are always smiling.
B．However, they don't smile any more.
C．So they are in great danger.
D．But they are really nice.
38．Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018
A．Because she likes finless porpoises very much.
B．Because finless porpoises are "smiling angels".
C．Because she knew little about finless porpoises.
D．Because she tried her best to work for the animal.
39．We know from the passage that Tan Ge ____.
A．is a young woman from Yueyang, Hubei
B．became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises
C．went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing
D．helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals
40．What's the best title of the passage
A．Working with Volunteers
B．Saving "Smiling Angels"
C．Taking over 350 Field Trips
D．Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位年轻女性花费时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江江豚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据The Yangtze River is home to the endangered （濒危的） Yangtze finless porpoises（长江江豚）. We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.可知长江是濒临灭绝的长江江豚的家园。我们知道它们是"微笑的天使"，因为它们有着特殊的嘴巴，故选C。
37．推断题。根据后句There are only around 1, 000 of the porpoises left. The government, scientists and volunteers（志愿者） are working hard to save them.现在只剩下大约1000只海豚了。政府、科学家和志愿者正在努力拯救他们，可知前句讲的是长江江豚不再微笑，故选B。
38．细节题。根据And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn't know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined the association to save them.她知道，也许很多人和她一样，对这种动物了解不多。因此，在2018年，她加入了这个协会来拯救他们，可知原因是她对长江江豚不了解，故选C。
39．细节题。根据She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other wildlife species （物种） in the area.可知她不仅拯救了江豚，还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物，故选B。
40．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一位年轻女性花费时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江江豚的故事，即拯救"微笑天使"，故选B。
阅读理解
Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship（关系） with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production （生产） and waste. They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm﹣to﹣school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect（尊重） food more. They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can't skip（略过） breakfast, and they can't eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.
41．The underlined phrase "paying attention to"in paragraph 1 means ____.
A．caring about B．looking for
C．finding out D．worrying about
42．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food.
②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste.
④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
43．In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan.
44．Japan makes a rule on food education to ____.
A．help students save food
B．make students hate fast food
C．make students have lunch at school
D．help students eat healthily
45．Which of the following is the right structure（结构） of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．C
44．D
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了世界各地许多人缺乏基本生活技能，因此政府开始关注学校里的食物教育。他们希望学生能与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41．推断题。A.关注；B.寻找；C.发现；D.担心。根据后句They want students to have a good relationship(关系) with food and know about its importance. 他们希望学生与食物保持良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，可知讲的是政府关注学校食物教育，故选A。
42．细节题。根据Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production （生产） and waste. They learn to make different food, too.可知学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。因此，学生们不仅要学习健康饮食，还要学习食物生产和浪费。他们也学会了制作不同的食物，故选C。
43．细节题。根据In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method.在美国，学校采用从农场到学校的方式，可知在美国学生去旅行了解食物，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.可知由于良好的饮食教育，学生们过上了更健康的生活，故选D。
45．细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了世界上任何人都缺乏基本技能。这就是政府关注学校食品教育的原因。他们希望学生与食物保持良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性。总体介绍；根据第二段可知主要讲了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。因此，学生们不仅要学习健康饮食，还要学习食物生产和浪费。他们也学会了制作不同的食物；第三段到第五段具体介绍英国7至14岁的学生必须学会烹饪基本餐。这样，学生可以学会一项有用的技能和良好的饮食习惯。在美国，学校采用农场到学校的办法。他们从当地农场购买新鲜食物供餐厅使用。学生还去农场实地考察。在某些地区，美国学生还学习园艺。当他们自己种植水果和蔬菜时，他们更加尊重食物，也尽量不浪费。日本甚至有一项关于食物教育的规定。学生不能跳过早餐，也不能吃快餐。由于良好的食物教育，学生过上了更健康的生活，故选A。
四、词与短语填空 （10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
climbing/put up/lovely/put on/boring/writing/forest
46．There we 　 　our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
47．I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm 　 　to you.
48．We like to sit, talk and sometimes watch the neighbor's cats 　 　the tree.
49．This woke the snake up and it moved into the 　 　.
50．After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some 　 　gifts for my parents.
【答案】46．put up
47．writing
48．climbing
49．forest
50．lovely
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】climbing爬；put up搭起；lovely可爱的；put on穿上；boring无聊的；writing写；forest森林。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。
46．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。句子缺少谓语，tents帐篷，结合选项可知讲的是搭起帐篷，put up搭起，固定搭配，made表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式put，故填put。
47．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我写信给你。根据I want to call you but my phone isn't working我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，结合选项可知讲的是写信，write to sb.给某人写信，固定搭配，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用writing，故填writing。
48．句意：我们喜欢坐着聊天，有时还看邻居的猫爬树。tree树，结合选项可知讲的是看猫爬树，climbing爬，动词ing，watch..doing sth.观看.....正在做某事，固定搭配，故填climbing。
49．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它进入了森林。the后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是forest森林，不可数名词，故填forest。
50．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。gifts礼物，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是lovely，可爱的，形容词，故填lovely。
五、综合填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. It's t 　51． 　for the second solar term （节气） in summer—Grain Buds. Grain Buds starts on May21 and e 　52． 　on June 5 this year. The Chinese characters（汉字） Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains（谷物） are 　53． 　（become） full . Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time, grains will not g 　54． 　well.
As a saying goes, " A h 　55． 　 rain makes the river full. " Thanks to the rain, the fish is getting big and fat, so people can fish 　56． 　（easy） in the river. It is not only a happy thing for fishermen, but also a good time for those who e 　57． 　 eating fish. In the old days, people in South China 　58． 　 （move）"three wheels", waterwheel, spinning wheel（纺车） and oil wheel（油车）.
During these days, people should take good care 　59． 　 their health. It is important to 　60． 　 to keep health y during the hot sus. Walking, running and practising tai chi（太极） are popular activities for Chinese people at this time. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
【答案】51．time；52．ends；53．becoming；54．grow；55．heavy；56．easily；57．enjoy；58．moved；59．of；60．exercise
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了夏季第二个节气"小满"的到来。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
51．句意：到了夏天的第二个节气——谷雨的时候了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填time。
52．句意：今年的谷雨从5月21日开始，到6月5日结束。starts开始，结合首字母可知讲的是谷雨到6月5日结束，end结束，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，and连接并列成分，starts是单三式，所以end用单三式ends，故填ends。
53．句意：小满是谷粒饱满的意思。become变得，系动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用becoming，故填becoming。
54．句意：中国农民认为，如果这个时候没有足够的水，粮食就不会长得好。Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time中国农民认为，如果这个时候没有足够的水，结合首字母可知讲的是粮食就不会长得好。grow生长，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填grow。
55．句意：俗话说："大雨满江。"makes the river full满江，结合首字母可知讲的是大雨，heavy大的，形容词，修饰rain，故填heavy。
56．句意：由于下雨，鱼变得又大又胖，所以人们可以很容易地在河里钓鱼。easy容易的，形容词。fish钓鱼，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用副词easily，容易地，故填easily。
57．句意：这不仅对渔民来说是一件快乐的事情，对那些喜欢吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。a good time美好时光，结合首字母可知讲的是对那些喜欢吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语those是复数，所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。
58．句意：在过去，华南人移动"三轮"，水车，纺车和油轮。move移动，实义动词，in the old days表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式moved，故填moved。
59．句意：在这些日子里，人们应该好好照顾自己的健康。take good care of好好照顾，固定搭配，故填of。
60．句意：在炎热的天气里锻炼身体以保持健康是很重要的。根据后句Walking, running and practising tai chi（太极） are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.散步、跑步和练太极是这个时候中国人的热门活动，可知主要讲了锻炼，即exercise，实义动词，It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填exercise。
六、书面表达 （15分）
61． 假如你是李华, Tony是一位从美国来的交换生（exchange student from the US）。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉, 你上周末带他去了东湖绿道（the East Lake Greenway）玩。请根据以下内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。
内容提示：
How did you go there
What did you do
How did you feel
Something more about the weekend.
注意：文字不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60﹣80；标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US. Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway.
【答案】One possible version:
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US.Last weekend, I took him to the East Lake Greenway.We went there by bus.（我怎么去的）The ride was fast because we talked all the way.【高分句型一】After we arrived, we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway.The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.【高分句型二】We took many great photos, too.After that, we went to a local restaurant and ordered two large bowls of hot noodles.They were quite delicious.（我做了什么）
All in all, it was an interesting and unforgettable weekend.（我的感觉如何）
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难忘的周末。时态是一过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍周末去的地点和做的事情；然后介绍自己的感受；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take...to；all the way；so...that...；lose oneself；take photos；all in all等。be going to do和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如The ride was fast because we talked all the way.After we arrived, we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway.The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.等。连词because、after、so、after that、all in all、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。