外研版英语 七年级上册
Module4 Healthy food
知识梳理
重点单词短语
1.have/has got... 某人有......
2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料
unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料
3.go shopping for sth =go to buy sth 去买......
4.too much +不可数名词 太多.......
too many+可数复数名词
much too+形容词/副词 太.......
5.be good for... 对......有好处
6.be bad for… 对......有害处
7.lots of...= a lot of...=many+可数名词复数 大量的......;许多......
lots of...= a lot of...=much+不可数名词
8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买......
9.what kind of... 什么种类的......
10.one’s favourite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料
11.chicken soup 鸡汤
12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康
13.eat well 吃好
14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐
15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃......
16.remember to do sth 记得做某事（事情还没做）......
remember doing sth 记得做过了某事
a bit tired 有一点儿累
How about/What about...+(名词/代词/动名词v-ing) ....怎么样？
make a list of ... 列出.......的清单
orange 名词 可数名词 橙子，橘子 an orange
不可数名词 橙汁，橘子 orange juice
形容词： 橙色的
指数量（不可数）There is much drink in the fridge.
21.food, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料。
指种类（可数） Water and milk are healthy drinks.
牛奶和水是健康的饮品。
22.or的用法： ① 或： I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水。
② 并列 (否定句）： I don't like swimming or dancing.
我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈。
重点句子
1.We’ve got lots of apples. 我们有大量的苹果。
2.He hasn’t got any meat. 他没有一些肉。
3.Have you got any chocolate 你们有一些巧克力吗？
Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。
4.Let’s go shopping for food and drink.
让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。
5.Let’s get some coffee for your mum.
让我们给你妈妈买点咖啡吧。
6.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 太多的巧克力对你不好。
7.What kind of fruit 什么种类的水果？
8.Cola is bad for you. 可乐对你有害。
9.How about some orange juice 一些橘汁怎么样？
Good idea. 好主意。
10.Is your food and drink healthy 你的饮食健康吗？
11.It is important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。
It is+形容词+to do sth. 做...是怎样的。
12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch, but there isn’t any cola or candy .
午餐有许多水果蔬菜，但没有可乐和糖果。
13.Please remember to buy some fruit. 请记住买一些水果。
14.I’m a bit tired. 我有一点儿累。
语法：
1.名词变复数一般规则：
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况 + - s shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses
以辅音字母+y结尾 以元音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es 直接加s city-cities boys
单词以“o”结尾 以辅音字母+o （ 有生命+es 无生命+s） + - es tomatoes，potatoes（但 photo piano除外 photos pianos）
以元音字母+o + - s zooskangaroos（袋鼠）
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves（狼）
特殊变化：
元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice
单复数同型 fish deer(鹿） sheep Chinese Japanese
词尾变化 child-children
some和any 的其他用法
some常用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
some用于表建议，反问，请求的疑问句 How about some orange juice
Would you like some ...
any用于肯定句表示任何一个... Any one should learn English well.
任何人都应该学好英语
have got 的用法
在表达某人有某物时，我们要用have/has got。在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have , 作“有”解。have/has got中have/has为助动词。
1）肯定句：主语+have/has got+...
2）否定句：主语+have not（haven’t got）/has not got(hasn’t got)+...
3）一般疑问句:Have got/Has got+主语+got+...
肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答：No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+got+...
与have的区别：
have表达“有”时，用法不同:
1) 肯定句：主语+have/has+...
2）否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t have +...
3）一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+have+...
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have+...
例如： I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
　I don’t have a bike. =I haven’t got a bike.
Do you have a bike = Have you got a bike
Yes,I do.=Yes,I have.
No,I don’t.=No,I haven’t.
总结：have/has got变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词have/has；
have/has变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do/does.
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．—Is there _________ water in the bottle
—Yes, there is still _________.
A．some, a few B．some, a little C．any, a few D．any, a little
2．－Have you got any melons
－________.
A．Yes, we do. B．Yes, we have. C．No, we don’t. D．No, we have.
3．— Are these your pens
— Yes, ________.
A．these are B．these aren’t C．they are D．they aren’t
4．There is a blackboard __ the classroom.
A．in front of B．near C．in the front of D．next to
5．Betty is in China _______ her parents.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
6．There _______ some tea in the cup.
A．be B．are C．is D．has
7．－Would you like another cake —_________. I’m full.
A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I will. C．No, thanks. D．No, I don’t like it.
8．He has got some ________.
A．potato B．bread C．onion D．apple
9．How many birds ________ your friend Monica _________
A．are, there B．have, got C．is, there D．has, got
10．I usually (通常) have eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A．for B．at C．in D．with
11．—How about a cup of tea
—________.
A．Good B．Not bad C．Good idea D．I want to drink
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
remember；eye；breakfast；stay；delicious
12．We see many nice things with our ___.
13．Working without ____ is a bad habit.
14．The food here is ____.
15．I can't ____ their names.
16．The teacher asks her students to ____ quiet(安静的)in class.
三、改写句子
17．There is a pencil on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ __________ a pencil on the desk
18．My father has got a car. (改为否定句)
My father __________ __________ a car.
19．He has got a potato. (改为复数句)
__________ got __________ potatoes.
四、划线部分提问
20．The tall building is in front of our office.（划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ the tall building
五、写出答句
21．Is there any computer in the lab (给出肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
六、完形填空
Dear Danny，
I'm happy to ___22___ to you in English.I want to tell you about ___23___ meals in a day.
We Chinese have ___24___ meals every day—breakfast，lunch and dinner.I have food like eggs and porridge(粥)in the ___25___.Breakfast is important，but I don't ___26___ much in the morning.Lunch is a big meal in ___27___.Many students have lunch at school on school days.I have lunch ___28___，because my home is near my school.I have rice，vegetables，meat and other food for lunch.The dinner is a ___29___ meal too.I have dinner at home，but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents.After dinner，I like to have some ___30___.My favourite fruit is strawberries.I like my meals very much.____31____ are your meals in America like
Yours，
Hu Jia
22．A．write B．talk C．sing D．read
23．A．his B．her C．your D．my
24．A．two B．three C．four D．five
25．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
26．A．run B．eat C．sleep D．drink
27．A．America B．England C．Canada D．China
28．A．at school B．at station C．at home D．in an office
29．A．small B．short C．big D．long
30．A．cola B．fruit C．snacks D．milk
31．A．How B．Which C．When D．What
七、阅读单选
Visiting cards
Sichuan Foreign Language CollegeZhao Bi ArtistLieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, 400016Tel：023—65879348E-mail：Zhaobi@ New Century CenterLiu Huifang Manger23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020Tel：022-27302714 13901367854 (mobile)
Daqing Children’s hospitalLi Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel：0431-5645972 13704358529E-mail: ling@ Tiantai Taxi CompanyXie Zhongqing Driver235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007E-mail: xiezhq @ Tel: 0571-7038385
32．________ can draw us a lot of pictures.A．Li Hong B．Xie Zhongqing C．Liu Huifang D．Zhao Bi
33．You should telephone ___________ for help if your friend or your son is ill.
A．Li Hong B．Xie Zhongqing C．Liu Huifang D．Zhao Bi
34．You should call __________ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake.
A．13901367854 B．13704358529 C．023-6579348 D．0571-7038385
Many families do not eat very healthy food now.If(如果)you do not eat good food，then you will not be healthy.Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need(需要)to eat a lot of healthy food in this order(顺序)：
1Rice and noodles；
2Fruit，such as oranges and apples，and vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes；
3Meat，such as pork，chicken，beef and fish.
Doctor Smith says that people should not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers，candy，chocolate or ice cream，or have some drinks such as cola.He says that they should drink milk，juice or water.
So，to stay healthy and be away from hospital，eat only healthy food!
35．Which of the following should you eat first
A．Beef. B．Fish.
C．Rice. D．Chicken.
36．What does Doctor Smith advise (建议) people to do in the passage
A．To eat more meat. B．To be away from hospital.
C．To drink less(更少的)cola. D．To eat only healthy food.
37．To stay healthy，people should eat ______．
A．rice，fruit，meat and fish B．hamburgers and candy
C．noodles and chocolate D．carrots and chocolate
38．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．People should eat healthy food if they want to be healthy.
B．Now many families eat very healthy food.
C．People need to eat more fish than noodles.
D．People should have some cola and hamburgers.
Steven is a doctor. His job is in a hospital. His home is near the hospital, so he walks (走路) to the hospital.
One day, Mrs White goes to see Steven. She is rich , but she is not happy. She is fat. She says to Steven, “I’m fat now. I want to be thin. What can I do Can I take some medicine ” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad for you. Eat one egg, an apple and some vegetables in the evening. You can be thin and healthy.” Mrs White is very happy. And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or after dinner ”
39．Where is Steven’s home
A．It is behind a hospital. B．It is near a hospital.
C．It is in front of a hospital. D．It is in a hospital.
40．Mrs Smith wants Steven to ________.
A．help her B．give her some vegetables
C．do sports with her D．have dinner with her
41．Mrs White is ________.
A．healthy B．tall C．fat D．happy
42．The word “medicine” means “________” in Chinese.
A．药物 B．零食 C．住院 D．快餐
43．Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat ________ in the evening.
A．an egg B．an apple C．vegetables D．meat
八、阅读填表
My sister Ann eats eggs for breakfast.Her friend Tina likes bananas for breakfast.For lunch，Ann likes salad and French fries.But Tina likes apples and cabbage.For dinner，Ann eats chicken and oranges.But Tina has tomatoes and salad.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Ann ___44___ Salad，French fries ___45___，oranges
Tina ___46___ Apples，___47___ Tomatoes，___48___
九、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A: Mum, have we got any ice cream
B: _____49_____
A: Can I buy some
B: No, you can’t. _____50_____
A: But I am hot.
B: _____51_____ You can drink it.
A: I don’t like juice. _____52_____
B: Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn’t.
A: OK. _____53_____
B: Good boy.
A．It is not healthy.
B．I like cola.
C．No, we haven’t.
D．There is some cold juice.
E．I drink some juice.
十、完成句子
54．我们去商店购买食品和饮料吧。
Let’s __________ ___________ for food and drink.
55．正确的饮食对我们的健康有利。
Eating the right food is ___________ ___________ our health.
56．牛肉和土豆是健康食品。
__________ and potatoes are __________ food.
57．多吃蔬菜少吃肉对健康有好处。
It __________ ___________ _________ health to eat more vegetables and less meat.
58．水有点儿热。
The water is_________________hot.外研版英语 七年级上册
Module4 Healthy food
知识梳理
重点单词短语
1.have/has got... 某人有......
2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料
unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料
3.go shopping for sth =go to buy sth 去买......
4.too much +不可数名词 太多.......
too many+可数复数名词
much too+形容词/副词 太.......
5.be good for... 对......有好处
6.be bad for… 对......有害处
7.lots of...= a lot of...=many+可数名词复数 大量的......;许多......
lots of...= a lot of...=much+不可数名词
8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买......
9.what kind of... 什么种类的......
10.one’s favourite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料
11.chicken soup 鸡汤
12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康
13.eat well 吃好
14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐
15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃......
16.remember to do sth 记得做某事（事情还没做）......
remember doing sth 记得做过了某事
a bit tired 有一点儿累
How about/What about...+(名词/代词/动名词v-ing) ....怎么样？
make a list of ... 列出.......的清单
orange 名词 可数名词 橙子，橘子 an orange
不可数名词 橙汁，橘子 orange juice
形容词： 橙色的
指数量（不可数）There is much drink in the fridge.
21.food, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料。
指种类（可数） Water and milk are healthy drinks.
牛奶和水是健康的饮品。
22.or的用法： ① 或： I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水。
② 并列 (否定句）： I don't like swimming or dancing.
我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈。
重点句子
1.We’ve got lots of apples. 我们有大量的苹果。
2.He hasn’t got any meat. 他没有一些肉。
3.Have you got any chocolate 你们有一些巧克力吗？
Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。
4.Let’s go shopping for food and drink.
让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。
5.Let’s get some coffee for your mum.
让我们给你妈妈买点咖啡吧。
6.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 太多的巧克力对你不好。
7.What kind of fruit 什么种类的水果？
8.Cola is bad for you. 可乐对你有害。
9.How about some orange juice 一些橘汁怎么样？
Good idea. 好主意。
10.Is your food and drink healthy 你的饮食健康吗？
11.It is important to stay healthy. 保持健康很重要。
It is+形容词+to do sth. 做...是怎样的。
12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch, but there isn’t any cola or candy .
午餐有许多水果蔬菜，但没有可乐和糖果。
13.Please remember to buy some fruit. 请记住买一些水果。
14.I’m a bit tired. 我有一点儿累。
语法：
1.名词变复数一般规则：
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况 + - s shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses
以辅音字母+y结尾 以元音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es 直接加s city-cities boys
单词以“o”结尾 以辅音字母+o （ 有生命+es 无生命+s） + - es tomatoes，potatoes（但 photo piano除外 photos pianos）
以元音字母+o + - s zooskangaroos（袋鼠）
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves（狼）
特殊变化：
元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice
单复数同型 fish deer(鹿） sheep Chinese Japanese
词尾变化 child-children
some和any 的其他用法
some常用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
some用于表建议，反问，请求的疑问句 How about some orange juice
Would you like some ...
any用于肯定句表示任何一个... Any one should learn English well.
任何人都应该学好英语
have got 的用法
在表达某人有某物时，我们要用have/has got。在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have , 作“有”解。have/has got中have/has为助动词。
1）肯定句：主语+have/has got+...
2）否定句：主语+have not（haven’t got）/has not got(hasn’t got)+...
3）一般疑问句:Have got/Has got+主语+got+...
肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答：No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+got+...
与have的区别：
have表达“有”时，用法不同:
1) 肯定句：主语+have/has+...
2）否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t have +...
3）一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+have+...
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have+...
例如： I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
　I don’t have a bike. =I haven’t got a bike.
Do you have a bike = Have you got a bike
Yes,I do.=Yes,I have.
No,I don’t.=No,I haven’t.
总结：have/has got变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词have/has；
have/has变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do/does.
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．—Is there _________ water in the bottle
—Yes, there is still _________.
A．some, a few B．some, a little C．any, a few D．any, a little
2．－Have you got any melons
－________.
A．Yes, we do. B．Yes, we have. C．No, we don’t. D．No, we have.
3．— Are these your pens
— Yes, ________.
A．these are B．these aren’t C．they are D．they aren’t
4．There is a blackboard __ the classroom.
A．in front of B．near C．in the front of D．next to
5．Betty is in China _______ her parents.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
6．There _______ some tea in the cup.
A．be B．are C．is D．has
7．－Would you like another cake —_________. I’m full.
A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I will. C．No, thanks. D．No, I don’t like it.
8．He has got some ________.
A．potato B．bread C．onion D．apple
9．How many birds ________ your friend Monica _________
A．are, there B．have, got C．is, there D．has, got
10．I usually (通常) have eggs and milk ________ breakfast.
A．for B．at C．in D．with
11．—How about a cup of tea
—________.
A．Good B．Not bad C．Good idea D．I want to drink
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
remember；eye；breakfast；stay；delicious
12．We see many nice things with our ___.
13．Working without ____ is a bad habit.
14．The food here is ____.
15．I can't ____ their names.
16．The teacher asks her students to ____ quiet(安静的)in class.
三、改写句子
17．There is a pencil on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ __________ a pencil on the desk
18．My father has got a car. (改为否定句)
My father __________ __________ a car.
19．He has got a potato. (改为复数句)
__________ got __________ potatoes.
四、划线部分提问
20．The tall building is in front of our office.（划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ the tall building
五、写出答句
21．Is there any computer in the lab (给出肯定回答)
Yes, __________ __________.
六、完形填空
Dear Danny，
I'm happy to ___22___ to you in English.I want to tell you about ___23___ meals in a day.
We Chinese have ___24___ meals every day—breakfast，lunch and dinner.I have food like eggs and porridge(粥)in the ___25___.Breakfast is important，but I don't ___26___ much in the morning.Lunch is a big meal in ___27___.Many students have lunch at school on school days.I have lunch ___28___，because my home is near my school.I have rice，vegetables，meat and other food for lunch.The dinner is a ___29___ meal too.I have dinner at home，but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents.After dinner，I like to have some ___30___.My favourite fruit is strawberries.I like my meals very much.____31____ are your meals in America like
Yours，
Hu Jia
22．A．write B．talk C．sing D．read
23．A．his B．her C．your D．my
24．A．two B．three C．four D．five
25．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
26．A．run B．eat C．sleep D．drink
27．A．America B．England C．Canada D．China
28．A．at school B．at station C．at home D．in an office
29．A．small B．short C．big D．long
30．A．cola B．fruit C．snacks D．milk
31．A．How B．Which C．When D．What
七、阅读单选
Visiting cards
Sichuan Foreign Language CollegeZhao Bi ArtistLieshi Mu Shapingba, Chongqing, 400016Tel：023—65879348E-mail：Zhaobi@ New Century CenterLiu Huifang Manger23 Guang Ming Road, Tianjin 300020Tel：022-27302714 13901367854 (mobile)
Daqing Children’s hospitalLi Hong Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel：0431-5645972 13704358529E-mail: ling@ Tiantai Taxi CompanyXie Zhongqing Driver235 Tongzhi Street, Hangzhou, Zhejing 310007E-mail: xiezhq @ Tel: 0571-7038385
32．________ can draw us a lot of pictures.A．Li Hong B．Xie Zhongqing C．Liu Huifang D．Zhao Bi
33．You should telephone ___________ for help if your friend or your son is ill.
A．Li Hong B．Xie Zhongqing C．Liu Huifang D．Zhao Bi
34．You should call __________ when you want to take the taxi to the West Lake.
A．13901367854 B．13704358529 C．023-6579348 D．0571-7038385
Many families do not eat very healthy food now.If(如果)you do not eat good food，then you will not be healthy.Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need(需要)to eat a lot of healthy food in this order(顺序)：
1Rice and noodles；
2Fruit，such as oranges and apples，and vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes；
3Meat，such as pork，chicken，beef and fish.
Doctor Smith says that people should not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers，candy，chocolate or ice cream，or have some drinks such as cola.He says that they should drink milk，juice or water.
So，to stay healthy and be away from hospital，eat only healthy food!
35．Which of the following should you eat first
A．Beef. B．Fish.
C．Rice. D．Chicken.
36．What does Doctor Smith advise (建议) people to do in the passage
A．To eat more meat. B．To be away from hospital.
C．To drink less(更少的)cola. D．To eat only healthy food.
37．To stay healthy，people should eat ______．
A．rice，fruit，meat and fish B．hamburgers and candy
C．noodles and chocolate D．carrots and chocolate
38．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．People should eat healthy food if they want to be healthy.
B．Now many families eat very healthy food.
C．People need to eat more fish than noodles.
D．People should have some cola and hamburgers.
Steven is a doctor. His job is in a hospital. His home is near the hospital, so he walks (走路) to the hospital.
One day, Mrs White goes to see Steven. She is rich , but she is not happy. She is fat. She says to Steven, “I’m fat now. I want to be thin. What can I do Can I take some medicine ” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad for you. Eat one egg, an apple and some vegetables in the evening. You can be thin and healthy.” Mrs White is very happy. And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or after dinner ”
39．Where is Steven’s home
A．It is behind a hospital. B．It is near a hospital.
C．It is in front of a hospital. D．It is in a hospital.
40．Mrs Smith wants Steven to ________.
A．help her B．give her some vegetables
C．do sports with her D．have dinner with her
41．Mrs White is ________.
A．healthy B．tall C．fat D．happy
42．The word “medicine” means “________” in Chinese.
A．药物 B．零食 C．住院 D．快餐
43．Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat ________ in the evening.
A．an egg B．an apple C．vegetables D．meat
八、阅读填表
My sister Ann eats eggs for breakfast.Her friend Tina likes bananas for breakfast.For lunch，Ann likes salad and French fries.But Tina likes apples and cabbage.For dinner，Ann eats chicken and oranges.But Tina has tomatoes and salad.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Ann ___44___ Salad，French fries ___45___，oranges
Tina ___46___ Apples，___47___ Tomatoes，___48___
九、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A: Mum, have we got any ice cream
B: _____49_____
A: Can I buy some
B: No, you can’t. _____50_____
A: But I am hot.
B: _____51_____ You can drink it.
A: I don’t like juice. _____52_____
B: Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn’t.
A: OK. _____53_____
B: Good boy.
A．It is not healthy.
B．I like cola.
C．No, we haven’t.
D．There is some cold juice.
E．I drink some juice.
十、完成句子
54．我们去商店购买食品和饮料吧。
Let’s __________ ___________ for food and drink.
55．正确的饮食对我们的健康有利。
Eating the right food is ___________ ___________ our health.
56．牛肉和土豆是健康食品。
__________ and potatoes are __________ food.
57．多吃蔬菜少吃肉对健康有好处。
It __________ ___________ _________ health to eat more vegetables and less meat.
58．水有点儿热。
The water is_________________hot.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——瓶子里有水吗？——是的，还有一些。
考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句中，代替some表示“一些”；a few有几个，含有肯定意义，修饰或代替可数名词复数；few几乎没有，含有否定意义，修饰或代替可数名词复数。a little有一点儿，含有肯定意义，修饰或代替不可数名词。little几乎没有，含有否定意义，修饰或代替不可数名词。已知题干是一般疑问句，应用any来提问。再根据答语“yes”可知，“瓶子里还有一些水”，且water是不可数名词，应用a little代替。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你们有西瓜吗 ——是的,我们有。考查一般疑问句及回答。问句have是助动词，回答需用have的相关形式，可排除AC两项；主语是you，回答需用we/I代替。D项前后矛盾，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这些是你的钢笔吗 ——是的，它们是。考查一般疑问句及回答。问句主语是指示代词these，回答需用they代替。根据句意语境，可知选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：教室的前面有一块黑板。考查介词辨析题。near在附近，next to紧挨，都不合句意，可排除。in front of 在…前面，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；in the front of 在…前面/在前部，指甲物在乙物的前部，乙包含甲。根据句意语境，可知选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂和父母一起在中国。考查介词辨析题。in在里面；on在上面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。with和…在一起，本句with her parents做伴随状语，根据句意语境，可知选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些茶。考查be动词辨析。本句是there be结构，be需遵循就近原则；tea（茶）是不可数名词，系词需用is。根据句意语境，可知选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——再来一块蛋糕好吗？——不用了，谢谢。我饱了。考查日常交际用语。A. Yes, please. 是的，请。B. Yes, I will. 是的，我会的。C. No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。D. No, I don’t like it. 不，我不喜欢。在英美文化中，对于别人的好意或帮助，无论帮没帮得到自己，都需向别人表示谢意；根据句意语境，可知选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：他得到了一些面包。考查名词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；potato、onion和apple都是可数名词，需用复数形式，可排除。bread面包，不可数名词；根据句意语境，可知选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你的朋友莫妮卡有多少鸟？there be通常指某地有某物，have/has got通常指某人有某物；主语是your friend Monica单三，所以用has got；故选D
10．A
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for当作；at用，以；in在……里；with和……在一起。“have... for breakfast”意为“早饭吃……”，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——一杯茶怎么样？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good好的；Not bad不错；Good idea好主意；I want to drink我想喝。上文“How about…”表提建议，则应以“好主意”作为回复。故选C。
12．eyes 13．breakfast 14．delicious 15．remember 16．stay
【解析】12．句意：我们用眼睛看到许多美好的事物。根据前文“看到许多美好的事物”可知“用眼睛”；根据语境可知用复数，故答案为eyes。
13．句意：不吃早饭工作是个坏习惯。根据常识可知“不吃早饭工作是个坏习惯”；breakfast 如果泛指早餐，是不可数名词；故答案为breakfast。
14．结合所给词可知此句句意为：这里的食物很好吃。本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语； delicious：美味的，可口的，形容词；故答案为delicious。
15．结合所给词可知此句句意为：我记不起他们的名字了。情态动词can't后面跟动词原形；remember：记住，动词；故答案为remember。
16．句意：老师要求她的学生在课堂上保持安静。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，可知填动词原形；短语stay quiet：保持安静；故答案为stay。
17． Is there
【详解】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔。原句是there be结构的肯定句，改为一般疑问句只需将系词is提至句首并大写首字母即可。故填Is；there。
18． hasn’t got
【详解】句意：我父亲有一辆小汽车。原句中含有助动词has，否定句需在has后加not。故填hasn’t；got。
19． They’ve some
【详解】句意：他有一个土豆。he的复数形式是they，此时动词has需用原形have；potato的复数形式是potatoes，可用some修饰。空一可缩写为they’ve。故填They’ve；some。
20． Where is
【详解】句意：这栋高高的建筑在我们办公室前面。原句对划线部分“in front of our office”提问，是问地点方位，需用where提问，后跟系动词is。故填Where；is。
21． there is
【详解】句意：实验室里有电脑吗？问句是there be结构的一般疑问句，结合原句可知，肯定回答为：Yes, there is。故填there；is。
22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文是胡佳写给丹尼的一封信，介绍他一天的饮食情况。
22．句意：我很高兴用英语给你写信。
考查动词辨析。A. write写；B. talk说话；C. sing唱歌；D. read阅读。短语write to sb.：给……写信；故选A。
23．句意：我想告诉你我一天的吃饭情况。
考查形容词性物主代词。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. my我的。根据主语I可知此句表达的意思是“我想告诉你我一天的吃饭情况。”故选D。
24．句意：我们中国人每天有三餐，早餐、午餐和晚餐。
考查数词辨析。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据下文“早餐、午餐和晚餐”可知“我们中国人每天有三餐”，故选B。
25．句意：我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。
考查名词辨析。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. night晚上；D. noon中午。根据下午“早餐很重要，但我早上吃得不多”可知“我早上吃鸡蛋和粥之类的食物。”故选A。
26．句意：早餐很重要，但我早上吃得不多。
考查动词辨析。A. run跑步；B. eat吃饭；C. sleep 睡觉；D. drink喝酒。根据上文“早餐很重要”可知“但我早上吃得不多”；故选B。
27．句意：午餐在中国是一顿大餐。
考查名词辨析。A. America美国；B. England英国；C. Canada加拿大；D. China中国。根据上文We Chinese have ___3___ meals every day—breakfast，lunch and dinner.可知谈论中国饮食，可知此句是“午餐在中国是一顿大餐。”故选D。
28．句意：我在家吃午饭，因为我家离学校很近。
介词短语。A. at school在学校；B. at station在车站；C. at home在家；D. in an office在办公室。根据“因为我家离学校很近”可知“我在家吃午饭”；故选C。
29．句意：晚餐也是一顿大餐。
考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. short短的；C. big大的；D. long长的。根据上文I have rice，vegetables，meat and other food for lunch.可知午餐是个大餐；故此句是“晚餐也是一顿大餐。”故选C。
30．句意：晚饭后，我喜欢吃水果。
考查名词辨析。A. cola可口可乐；B. fruit水果；C. snacks零食；D. milk牛奶。根据下文My favourite fruit is strawberries.可知“晚饭后，我喜欢吃水果。”故选B。
31．句意：在美国你们的饭菜怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。A. How怎样，如何；B. Which哪一个；C. When什么时候；D. What什么。句型what…like ：……怎么样？询问意见；故选D。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如第5小题，考查动词辨析。A. run跑步；B. eat吃饭；C. sleep睡觉；D. drink喝酒。根据上文“早餐很重要”可知“但我早上吃得不多”；故选B。
32．D 33．A 34．D
【分析】短文大意：短文展示了四张名片，介绍了四个不同职业的人的简单信息。
32．题意：____可以给我们画很多画。考查细节理解题。根据四人的身份信息，可知Zhao Bi Artist符合题意，故选D。
33．题意：如果你的朋友或儿子生病了，你应该打给 求助。考查细节理解题。根据四人的身份信息，可知Li Hong Doctor符合题意，故选A。
34．题意：当你想乘出租车去西湖时，你应该打电话给__________。考查细节理解题。根据四人的身份信息，可知Xie Zhongqing Driver符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A
【分析】本文主要谈论吃健康食物，医生史密斯给出了具体建议，为了保持健康远离医院，就只吃健康的食物！
35．细节题。根据第1段Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need(需要)to eat a lot of healthy food in this order(顺序)：1Rice and noodles可知“你应该先吃米饭。”故选C。
36．细节题。根据最后一句So，to stay healthy and be away from hospital，eat only healthy food!可知在文章中史密斯博士建议人们只吃健康的食物。故选D。
37．细节题。根据史密斯博士建议“1Rice and noodles；2Fruit，such as oranges and apples，and vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes；3Meat，such as pork，chicken，beef and fish.”可知“为了保持健康，人们应该吃米饭、水果、肉和鱼。”故选A。
38．细节判断题。根据最后一句So，to stay healthy and be away from hospital，eat only healthy food!可知“如果人们想健康，就应该吃健康的食物。”故A正确的；选A。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人太胖了，她向斯蒂文医生寻求帮助的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“His home is near the hospital”可知，他家在医院附近。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be thin. What can I do”可知，她想要变瘦，所以想要医生帮助她。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“but she is not happy. She is fat”可知，她很胖。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“What can I do Can I take some medicine”及“No, you can’t. It’s bad for you.”可知，她想要变瘦，所以询问医生是否要吃药，故此处划线部分意为“药物”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat one egg, an apple and some vegetables in the evening”可知，医生要她吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一些蔬菜。故选D。
44．Eggs 45．Chicken 46．Bananas 47．cabbage 48．salad
【分析】本文作者介绍了他妹妹安和安的朋友蒂娜三餐吃什么。
44．根据第1句My sister Ann eats eggs for breakfast.可知“安早餐吃鸡蛋”；故答案为Eggs。
45．根据倒数第2句For dinner，Ann eats chicken and oranges可知“晚饭安吃鸡肉和桔子”；故答案为Chicken。
46．根据第5句Her friend Tina likes bananas for breakfast.可知“蒂娜早餐吃香蕉。”故答案为Bananas。
47．根据第4句But Tina likes apples and cabbage.可知“午饭蒂娜喜欢吃苹果和卷心菜。”故答案为cabbage。
48．根据第6句But Tina has tomatoes and salad.可知“蒂娜晚饭吃西红柿和沙拉。”故答案为salad。
49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A想要吃冰淇淋、喝可乐，妈妈告诉他冰淇淋和可乐不健康，可以喝果汁。
49．根据上文“have we got any ice cream ”可知，此处是have引导的一般疑问句，答语应为Yes, we have或No, we haven’t。选项C“不，我们没有。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文“Can I buy some B: No, you can’t.”可知，妈妈不让A 吃冰淇淋，并给出了理由，选项A“它不健康。”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据下文“I don’t like juice.”可知，此处提到了果汁；选项D“有一些冰果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据下文“Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn’t.”可知，此处提到了可乐；选项B“我喜欢可乐。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据上文“Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn’t. A: OK.”可知，A听从了妈妈的劝告，决定喝果汁；选项E“我喝一些果汁。”符合语境。故选E。
54． go shopping
【详解】根据中英文题干可知，用go shopping for表示“购买……”。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，用于提议。故填go；shopping。
55． good for
【详解】对……有利：be good for，固定短语。故填good；for。
56． Beef healthy
【详解】牛肉：beef，不可数名词，句首首字母大写；健康的：healthy，形容词，作定语。故填Beef；healthy。
57． is good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的内容为“对……有好处”，英文表达为“be good for”；句子用一般现在时态，主语为it，系动词用is。故填is；good；for。
58．a bit
【详解】“有点”英文表达为a bit，作程度副词，修饰形容词hot。故填a bit。