A.Unit4单词短语句型
短语翻译
1.节食： 2.嘲笑： 3. 对...感到惭愧：
4.让人发疯： 5.弄得一团糟： 6.格格不入
7.与某人无关 8.收到某人的来信 9.对某人生气
10.碰巧(介词短语) 11.后悔什么也没说：
12.害怕： 13.与...战斗： 14.粗心的错误：
15.在日常生活中 16.注意到
17.学习重要的一课 18.对...感到吃惊
19.听说;得知 20.一群朋友
二、重点句型
1. 但每当我跟她谈起这件事，她就会生气。
2.我们看见一位女士躺在街上。
我看不出穿它们有什么好处。
她有在我学习时弹钢琴的习惯，总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西。
他们嘲笑她，我又后悔自己什么也没说，真是可怕。
但有时她很烦人!
我想让我的同学停止对他妈妈大喊大叫。
你应该自己做出决定。
单词短语小测
单项选择。
1. You can laugh with your classmates, but not ______ them.
A. to B. at C. by D. in
2. Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A. and B. so C. but D. /
3. — You bought your wife such an expensive bag. How sweet you are!
— Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy
4. My friends ______ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
A. suggested B. decided C. advised D. asked
5 — Cindy, would you like to try some chocolate cookies
— No, thanks. I’m ______.
A. on holiday B. on foot C. on business D. on a diet
6.Do you have difficulty _________
A, sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
7.Pay attention ______ the rules.
A, obey B, obeying C, to obey D, to obeying.
8.Kelly isn’t good at painting and I have no interest in it, ______ .
A, too B, also C, just D, either.
二，完成句子
1 我后悔没有努力学习。
2 你应当为自己感到羞耻。
3 下雨天总是让我抓狂。
4 我演讲时，他们嘲笑我。
5 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
6.我努力保持房间的整洁，但她总是弄得一团乱。
7.他与哥哥共用一台电脑。
B.Unit4知识要点与语法
(
知识要点
)
一，重点单词，短语和句式
要点 1：regret
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I ________ ________ ________ _________do this, but I have no choice.
2.他们去嘲笑她是很让人讨厌的，我后悔当时没阻止他们。
It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I _________ _________ _______ anything
【分析】regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（已经做完了）
regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事（还没做的事）
第一句从题意理解可知，还未做。故用不定式。regret to have to 第二句做过的事 用ving形式。人regretted not stopping
要点2 advantage
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. One of the （advantage）is that it can’t powered by solar energy.
2.We should_______ advantage of all educational opportunities.
A. make B. get C. take
【解析】：第一题 advantage。优势。 take advantage of 利用。固定搭配。
要点3 embarrassed
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.It's really______________(embarrass)to be laughed at in public.
2.He asked me an_______ question, which made me___________.
A. embarrassed; embarrassed B. embarrassing; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassed
【解析】：ed 结尾的形容词表示事物属性。ing结尾形容人。故第一题填 embarrassing; 第二题选C
要点4 suggest
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. He________　us to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
　A. suggested B. advised C. advices
２．Could you give me some_______　on how to learn English well
A. advices B. suggestion C. suggestions
【解析】：1.advice sb to do sth.=suggest sb. doing. 建议某人做某事 故第一题选B。用过去时态用
advice 名词不可数无复数形式。suggestion 可数名词。故选C
要点５ careless
。
【典例分析】
１．—What's the main cause of the accident
　—Driving _________ .
　　A. careless B. carelessly 　　　　　C. carelessness
２．If you are______, you'll fail the exam.
A. careful B. care C. careless
【解析】：第一题，粗心驾车。动词修饰副词。选B。
第二题，系表结构，用形容词，故选 C careful 仔细的 小心的 careless粗心的
要点６ none
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
１—How many students are there in the classroom 　　　—_______.
　—Who was late today 　—_______.
A. No one　 None B. None 　None C. Neither　 None 　Ｄ．None No one
【解析】：none 无人或物，既可以指人也可以指物。可以回答how many 问句。
no one 只能指人。只能回答who的问句。
要点７ be on a diet　在节食
　　　Be/feel ashamed of 对。。。感到羞愧
　　　make jokes about 开。。。玩笑
【典例分析】
1,你应该对你的行为感到害羞。
You should__________ __________ __________ your behaviour.
2.莉莉说她必须得节食了。
Lily said she must _________ __________ __________.
3.他们常拿我的秃顶开玩笑.
They often ________ ___________ ____________my bald head.
【解析】feel ashamed of 2.be on diet 3. make jokes about
要点８　none of one’s business 与某人无关
　　　　drive sb. mad 使。。。发疯
　　　　make a mess 弄得一团糟
　　　　out of place 格格不入
　　 in the same situation 在相同情况下
【典例分析】
1.他做的事情跟现在的社会格格不入。
What he did is _________ __________ __________ today’s society.
2.那不关你的事，与你八竿子打不着。
That's__________ __________　__________ _____________ , it has nothing to do with you.
3．下次在相同的情况下, 我知道该如何处理这样的案件。
I will know how to deal with this kind of case _________ _________ _________ _________ next time.
4,下雨总让我抓狂。
The rainy days always __________ _________ ___________.
5, 别把教室弄得一团糟。
Don’t _______ __________ __________ in the classroom.
【解析】1.out of place 2.none of your business 3. in the same situation 4. drive me mad 5. make a mess
要点9 make up one’s mind 下定决心
pay attention to 注意
hear from 收到。。。来信
worry about 担心
我担心我的朋友乔琳。
I _________ _________ my friend Jolin= I _________ _________ ________ my friend Jolin.
2．在你哥哥出国之后，你经常收到他的来信吗？
Do you often _________ _________ your brother after he went abroad
3．如果你认真考虑好， 你就可以自己拿主意了。
You can _________ _________ _________ _________ if you have thought it over.
4.我们要注意保护环境
We should ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ the environment.
【解析】1.worry about= am worried about 2.hear from 3.make up your mind 4.pay attention to protecting 特别提醒 pay attention to to 后面用ving形式。
知识要点二 语法
一，句子成分
1 主语：句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主要成分。一般放在句首，但有
时也放在其它位置。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式和动词-ing形式等
可以作主语。如：Mary, I, three, to work, teaching等。
2 谓语动词：说明主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语的后面。如：is,
feel, say, can do等。
3 宾语：表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。名词、代词、数词、动词不
定式、动词-ing形式和从句可以作宾语。如：Mary, me, three,
to work, working等。
4 补语：包含主语补语和宾语补语。在系动词be, become等之后的形容
词或名词通常作主语补语，描述主语的特点；跟在宾语之后的作宾语补
语。如：very good, a doctor等。
5 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明事情发生的时间、地点、
原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。状语可以由副词、短语以及从句来
担任。如：often, at the meeting, next year等。
基本句型：
1.指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。
(A) S + V (B) S + V + O (C) S + V + IO + DO
(D) S + V + DO + IO (E) S + V + C (F) S + V + O + C
(G) S + V + O + A (H) S + V + A
( ) 1. Class begins.
( ) 2. She likes Maths.
( ) 3. He became a scientist.
( ) 4. They made her happy.
( ) 5. I received a present yesterday.
( ) 6. Kate sent a lot of books to him.
( ) 7. My father will buy me a new mobile phone.
( ) 8. I know him.
( ) 9. They are famous pop singers.
( ) 10. My uncle runs in the park every morning.
【解析】1.A 主谓结构。 2.B 主谓宾结构 3. E 主谓系表结构。 4.F 主谓复宾结构。happy做宾语补助语 5. G主谓宾+状语（yesterday.时间状语） 6.D主谓双宾结构。 指物的属于直接宾语。指人属于间接宾语。7.C 主谓双宾结构。间接宾语在前。 8.B主谓宾结构 9.E 系表结构。名词作表语。10.H 主谓+状语（2个状语，时间和地点状语）
C.Unit 4 Writing
一．翻译下面句子
我建议你和你的父母好好谈谈。
【答案】I suggest that you should communicate with your parents.
你为什么不求助于老师呢？
【答案】Why don't you ask your teachers for help
3. 我和我的同学发生了矛盾。
【答案】I have a problem with my classmate.
4. 你能给我一些建议吗？
【答案】Can you give me some advice
5. 我不知道在这种情况下我该怎么办。(in this situation)
【答案】I don't know what I should do in this situation.
6. 我总是因为粗心而犯一些错误。(make mistakes)
【答案】I always make some careless mistakes.
7. 我因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(feel ashamed of)
【答案】I feel ashamed of having failed in the examination.
8. 所有的这些噪音会让我受不了。(make sb. mad)
【答案】All the noise will make me mad.
9. 当我们遇到困难时，我们会向李老师求助。(ask sb. for help)
【答案】We will ask Mr. Li for help when we meet difficulties.
10. 他是个令人讨厌的男孩，我们当中没有人喜欢他。(none；annoying)
【答案】He is an annoying boy and none of us likes him.
D.提高篇--单元综合训练
一语法填空--第一篇
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1. ______ (try) your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making 2. ___________ (mistake). But be careful not to let them keep you from 3. ____________ (improve) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 4.________ (write) and tell you what are wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 5. ________ (easy) found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 6. __________(well) in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the 7. ________ (use) ways is reading either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to 8. _________ (choose) something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look 9. _____ the words in a dictionary. You should try to guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do 10. ________ the sentence. You can do that some other time.
【答案】及【解析】1. try had better 接动词原形。2.mistakes 3.improving 介词后面动词用ving形式。
4.written 现在完成时，用过去分词。 6.easily 副词修饰动词。 7.better 8.useful 修饰名词用形容词。9.up look up 查阅。固配。 10. have nothing important to with 与。。。没什么重要关系。
第二篇
My father died when I was (16) ______ little kid. We were too poor (17) ______ buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for (18) _______ (I) education. She did everything to make me live (19) _______ (happy).
At (20) _______ age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few (21) ______ (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It’s difficult for me to (22) ________ (accept) the fact. My mother (23) ______ (cook) simple but delicious food for me.
After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much (24) ______ (small) than before, and I was away from the (25) ______ (dangerous) of the cancer.
第三篇
Hey，my name is Sydney Roberge．I’m 13 years old and I 1．_______(life) in the USA．I’m fun and outgoing．I like all 2．_________ (kind)of music and love to sing every day．My dream is 3._________(be)famous for my singing one day．I don’t care 4．__________ you are black or white．My favorite sport is football．I love animals，and my favorite animal is a cat．
I’d love to chat with someone who is 5．__________ (young)than 18 and older than 13．I’m very open and I’m looking for a friendship．I plan to move to the UK 6．____________Ireland when I turn l8，so I’d like to talk to someone from those parts of the world，but it 7．___________(real) doesn’t matter where you are from as long as you are 8．_____________ (friend)．21·cn·jy·com
Here is a 9．____________ (describe) of what l look like and a little more about l0．____________ (I)：
E-mail address：uklover 42 @
Well，anyway，I can’t wait to hear from you!
二．完形填空
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when came back.
Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very heavy. I was afraid of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there ” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”
1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told
2. A. with B. to C. for D. at
3. A. until B. before C. as D. since
4. A. her B. his C. their D. our
5. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
6. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
7. A. how B. that C. what D. why
8. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether
9. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining
10. A. a B. the C. an D. /
1答案C. and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词，根据原文One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.， and前面的phone用的是过去式，因此选C. told.
2答案C.
根据原文，He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
（译文：他请我帮他喂养他的鸟，还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里），feed sth. for sb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”，因此选项是C.
3答案A.
根据原文，Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return.，（译文：不幸的是，直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食），A. until表示 “(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”，因此A为答案。
4答案B. 根据全文语境，得知David是位男生，所以选B. his。
5答案D.
根据原文，I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door!
（译文：很快，我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门）。neither...nor...是固定搭配，表示"既不……也不……"，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。因此，答案为D.
6答案C.
keep doing sth.，表示“ 一直持续做某事”，答案为C，其余项均不符合题意。
7.答案B.
根据原文，Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open.（译文：然后，我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的）。此处，缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词，what和that都可以引导宾语从句。但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。因此，答案为B.
8答案B.
根据句意得知，此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词，选项中只有because符合句意，因此答案为B.
9答案D.
根据语境，此处应用过去进行时，因此D. was shining符合题意。
10答案A.
根据原文句子，I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, 此处应填入一个不定冠词a，因此选A.
第二篇
Madan was able to make clothes. And he was famous for the clothes. The people in the whole town wanted the clothes. One night, Madan said, "I am sure I can __26__ a dress for the moon. I will be famous on the moon too." The wind carried his __27 __ to the coconut(椰子) tree. The tree said, " You can't do one thing." The coconut tree __28__ to say something more, but Madan would not __29__. Madan made a dress for the moon. He called out to the coconut tree, "You must give this dress to the moon, because I cannot __30__ her." The coconut tree agreed.Soon the coconut tree said, "The moon __31__ your dress is too big."
Madan was __32__, but the moon really returned the dress to him. So he had to redo(重做) it. He spent the night making the dress a little __33__ and gave it back to the tree. But the moon gave it back to him __34__.
"I tried to tell you about it before," said the tree. "After the moon is full, she grows smaller each day until you can't __35__her at all. So how can you make one dress that would fit the moon "
( ) 26. A. help B. invent C. make
( ) 27. A. words B. stories C. mistakes
( ) 28. A. improved B. tried C. forgot
( )29. A. leave B. imagine C. listen
( ) 30. A. reach B. accept C. raise
( ) 31. A. talks B. speaks C. says
( ) 32. A. interested B. excited C. surprised
( ) 33. A. smaller B. fresher C. darker
( ) 34. A. yet B. again C. still
( ) 35. A. watch B. look C. see
三 阅读理解
A
Big Bear was Skinny Rabbit's friend and neighbor. Big Bear's birthday came and Skinny Rabbit sent him a hammock(吊床). Two trees grew in the space between the friends' houses. Skinny Rabbit and Big Bear tied the hammock between them. Big Bear climbed into the hammock.
“How does it feel " Skinny Rabbit asked.
“Just wonderful!" Big Bear said. "But do you see how the sun shines through the branches (树枝), Skinny Rabbit "
"I do. It shines straight onto the hammock," Skinny Rabbit said. "I have an idea."
He put his beach umbrella beside the hammock. "How's that " he asked.
"It's almost perfect, Skinny Rabbit," said Big Bear. "Soft music would be nice for someone sleeping in a hammock."
Skinny Rabbit went back into the house and came out with a radio. He tuned it to a station. The station was playing music.
"Enjoy your sleep, Big Bear," said Skinny Rabbit. "I'll go and clean up the lunch dishes."
"Wait a minute! I thought of something else."
"What is it now " asked Skinny Rabbit wearily
"This hammock needs a friend to share with, Will you join me, Skinny Rabbit Afterward we can do the dishes together."
Skinny Rabbit said happily, "What a fine idea, Big Bear."
( ) 36. Why did Skinny Rabbit send Big Bear a hammock
A. To give him a birthday present. B. To thank him for some help.
C. To encourage him to sleep more. D. To ask him to enjoy the life.
( ) 37. Where did Skinny Rabbit and Big Bear put the hammock
A. At Big Bear's home. B. Between the two friends' houses.
C. At Skinny Rabbit' s home. D. In a forest near their houses.
( ) 38. Skinny Rabbit put his beach umbrella beside the hammock to________.
A. keep the rain away B. make a secret room C. keep the sunlight away D. get the branches
( ) 40. What did Skinny Rabbit do after turning on the radio
A. Skinny Rabbit cleaned up the lunch- dishes.B. Skinny Rabbit slept with Big Bear in the hammock.
C. Skinny Rabbit invited Big Bear to his house. D. Skinny Rabbit played with Big Bear in the trees.
B
I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it, so she asked me to take a depression quiz online. All six of the quizzes said I had depression. I'm really scared and I don't know what to do. I can't tell anyone because they won't really care. I am scared and lonely. What should I do Thanks for helping.
— Kate, 12
Dear Kate,
There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor. If you cannot do that through your family, go to the school doctor and ask for help. Before you go, make a list of your symptoms (症状). If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behavior, you can begin to find out good solutions. And you should not do that again.
Your friend is worried about you, and that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor. I'm sure you can find an adult. The adult should care about your problem. I hope my suggestions will help you a lot.
Sue
( ) 41. What's the matter with Kate
A. She has been acting strangely. B. She has taken too many quizzes.
C. No one cares about her. D. She knows a little about adults.
( ) 42. What can we know from Kate's letter
A. Kate is kind. B. Kate is lonely.
C. Kate is friendly. D. Kate is helpful.
( ) 43. What's Sue's advice
A. To face the problem herself. B. To see a doctor.
C. To ask help on the Internet. D. To leave school.
( ) 44. What does the underlined word "solutions" mean in the passage
A. Suggestions. B. Information C. Answers to the problem. D. Confidence in oneself.
( ) 45. What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind
A. She can take her to the hospital. B. She can tell the problem to the adult.
C. She can help her find an adult. D. She can help her make the list.
答案：II. (One possible version)
16. a 17. to 18. my 19. happily 20. the 21. months 22. accept 23. cooked
24. smaller 25. danger
III.
26-30 CABCA 31-35 CCABC
IV.
36-40 ABCDB 41-45 ABBCD