2023-2024学年人教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷（A卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Please give me some ______ on how to learn Chinese well.
A.advice B.plan C.advices D.idea
2.—Does little Michael feel better today
—Yes, he does. His temperature is ______ now.
A.normal B.low C.high D.higher
3.Father is too tired today. Don't call him ______ it is necessary.
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
4.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I got home this morning. I wanted to give her a surprise, but no one was at home, so I felt very ______.
A.fresh B.happy C.upset D.excited
5.They will not go to the concert if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will snow B.snowed C.snows D.snow
6.The engineers will keep ______ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
7.Nick, as long as you keep trying, your dream will ______ come true some day.
A.loudly B.cheaply C.certainly D.hardly
8.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road _______ you see a library. It's across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
9.Mr. Green is _____ experienced teacher and he is also _____ understanding teacher.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the D.an; an
10.—Why are you upset, Mike
—I didn't finish my homework. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be ______ me.
A.friendly to B.angry with C.different from D.similar to
11.—Bill called to say he wouldn't come to your party.
—What Did he say ______
A.else anything B.everything else C.anything else D.else something
12.He advised me _____ from my English teacher.
A.get some advices B.to get some advices
C.get some advice D.to get some advice
13.—Will you go to the movies with me tonight
—I will go with you if I ______ much homework.
A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have
14.—Let's go climbing if it _____ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
15._______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. To be finished
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫) . On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers
2.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
3.A.join B.to be taken C.to take D.to join
4.A.to B.for C.of D.in
5.A.our own B.their own C.his own D.they own
6.A.were getting B.are getting C.got D.are become
7.A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
8.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some
10.A.doing with B.do with C.dealing with D.deal with
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
My Life as McDu ll (cartoon)
McDull is a little pig. He is kind of foolish but he is very cute. Do you want to see him You can come!
Show time: 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
Monster (妖怪) Hunt 2 (action movie)
Do you like Chinese kung fu Do you want to see a cute monster It is a good movie for you and your children.
Show time: 9:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Mr. Bean (comedy)
Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It's funny and it makes you really relaxed.
Show time: 11:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m.
Harry Potter (science fiction)
Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going Don't miss it.
Show time: 5:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m.
1.Rowan is an actor in the movie ______.
A.My Life as McDull
B.Mr.Bean
C.Harry Potter
2.If you are free at 10:00 a.m., you can choose ______.
A.Monster Hunt 2 B.Mr.Bean C.Harry Potter
3.Harry Potter is a ______.
A.cartoon B.comedy C.science fiction
4.My Life as McDull is about a ______.
A.pig B.bean C.boy
5.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "miss" is "______".
A.错过 B.观看 C.选择
B
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it Did you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true (实现) . The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big 'dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don't have dreams, you won't make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
1.If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _____.
A.can be very big B.can be very small
C.can't be remembered D.will come true
2.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _____.
A.yourself B.your school C.your friends D.your parents
3.The underlined word "challenge" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.麻烦 B.挑战 C.邀请 D.态度
4.You should NOT _____ to make your dream come true.
A.always remember what your dream is
B.do what you should do step by step
C.watch TV instead of studying
D.read more books, learn more skills and find new interests
5.What is the best title of the text
A.A big dream and a small dream B.How to become a writer
C.How to make your dream real D.Students have many dreams
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. ①_____
B: We had a discussion about the future, and I was the first one to give a report.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a writer.
A: ②_____
B: I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines. How about you
A: Well, I'm not sure. ③_____ By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party
B: Sure. When will it start
A: ④_____
B: Where can we meet
A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect next Sunday!
A: ⑤_____
B: OK. I must go home now. See you.
A: See you.
A. Maybe I will be a singer. B. What did you do in class today C. How are you going to do that D. It will end at 9:00 p. m. E. At around 6:00 p. m. next Sunday. F. Where are you going G. I'm sure if you go, you will have a good time then.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.There are two kites in the ______(天空). Are they yours
2.There will be more ______（污染）in the future.
3.We got there early but Mike had ______（已经）left.
4.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 ______（单词）.
5.______（在……期间）the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels（小说）.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.down，her，he，turned，invitation
_________________________________________
2.the，turkey，on，plate，the，place
_________________________________________
3.hope，to，I，from，you，hear，all
_________________________________________
4.order，let’s，from，food,restaurant，a
_________________________________________
5.help，can, you，me，for，the，prepare，party
_________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同时期陪伴你走人生路。在你的心目中，此时对你来说最重要的人是谁 请以“The Most Important Person in My Life”为题写
一篇短文，短文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥。
内容提示：
1.简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情；
2.简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要。
要求：
1.语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样；
2.80词左右。
The Most Important Person in My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：请给我一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。advice“建议”；plan“计划；打算”；idea“主意；想法”。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词，故答案选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词用法。句意：—小迈克尔今天感觉好些了吗？—是的，他感觉好些了。他的体温现在正常了。根据句意可知选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非必要，否则不要给他打电话。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；whether“是否”。根据前半句“不要打电话给他”可知，除非有必要，故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：明天是妈妈的生日，我今天早晨到家的，我想要给她一个惊喜，但没人在家，所以我感觉很失望。A项“清新的”；B项“高兴的”；C项“失望的；沮丧的”；D项“激动的”。由句意可知答案选C。
5.答案：C
解析：含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵从“主将从现”的原则，故答案选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep后面加 doing，为固定用法，意为“一直/坚持做某事”。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：尼克，只要你不停地努力，有一天你的梦想肯定会实现。句中副词加强语气，意为“当然，肯定”。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：—请问，最近的旅馆在哪里？—就沿着这条路走，直到你看见一个图书馆。就在它的对面。until直到……为止； because因为； however然而； though尽管。由句意可知选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：格林先生是一个有经验的老师，并且他也是一个善解人意的老师。两个设空处后的中心词都是单数名词teacher,所以需要用冠词,且设空处后的experienced和understanding都是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：—迈克，你为什么沮丧？—我没完成家庭作业，恐怕王老师会生我的气。“生某人的气”用“be angry with sb.”。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：—Bill打电话来说他不能参加你的聚会了。—什么？他还说别的了吗？该句是一般疑问句，所以要用anything else，故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：他建议我从我的英语老师那儿得到一些建议。动词advise的用法是advise sb.to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”；名词 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案选D。
13.答案：B
解析：此句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵从“主将从现”的原则，故答案选B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—好主意。但没人知道星期六会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，由"this Saturday"可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:要想按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BDCAD
解析：1. 下文都是对青少年的情况进行的论述，teenager要用复数形式。
2. homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰。
3. 参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。
4. send...to...意为“送……到……”，为固定用法
5. one's own sth.某人自己的事物，主语是they，所以选择B。
6. 由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，所以选B。
7. 固定用法keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选D
8. pay是人作主语；cost是物作主语；spend是人作主语；take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是some (teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法，故选C。
9. another一般和单数可数名词连用；others本身是代词，后面不能再接名词；problem是可数名词，和other、some 连用时，用复数形式，所以选A。
10. do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用，设空处前的to后要跟动词原形，所以选D。
三、阅读理解
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三部电影中的“Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming.”可知答案选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二部电影中的“Monster Hunt 2(action movie)”及“Show time:9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.”可知上午10点可以看的电影只有《捉妖记2》。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一部电影中的“Harry Potter(science fiction)”可知答案选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一部电影中的句子“McDull is a little pig.”可知答案选A。
5.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“How is everything going （事情进展如何？）”可知此处是指要想知道后续发展如何，就不要“错过”。
B
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart."可知，如果我们心中有梦想并且为之努力，我们的梦想就会变成现实。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. "可知，实现梦想的路上的最大的困难来自你自己。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句"Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Did you ever try to make your dream real "和第二段第一句"Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life's biggest challenge. "可知，一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么做 你曾经努力让你的梦想成真吗？一位澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。由语境可知实现梦想应该是人生最大的挑战。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后面的内容及第三段最后一句"Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. "可知，想实现梦想不能用看电视来代替学习。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。为了实现梦想，我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃。由此可知，主旨为如何实现梦想。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：BCAEG
解析：①答语为一般过去时,结合选项可知本句询问“今天课上你们做了什么 ”故选B项。
②根据答语“I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines.”及选项可知本句询问如何做才能成为一名作家。故选C项。
③根据上句可知说话人A没有确定将来做什么,A项提及自己可能会从事的职业,符合语境。
④根据上句“When will it start ”可知此处应回答聚会开始的时间。
⑤上句说话人B表达了对聚会的期待,结合选项可知此处说话人A应回应对方参加聚会将会玩得很开心。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：sky
2.答案：pollution
3.答案：already
4.答案：words
5.答案：During
六、连词成句
1.答案：He turned down her invitation
2.答案：Place the turkey on the plate.
3.答案：I hope to hear from you all
4.答案：Let's order food from a restaurant.
5.答案：Can you help me prepare for the party
七、书面表达
答案：
The Most Important Person in My Life
There are many important people around me in my life. There is only one person that influences me the most and he is the most important person for me. He is my father.
My father is a farmer, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. When I was young, he told me that life is not easy and that no matter what difficulties I face, I must be brave and keep on going. From then on, whenever I think the life is unfair or hard for me, I will never give up and try my best.
He is the most important person in my life.