( )16._______ the mountain is,____the air is.
2023-2024 学年第一学期第一次质量检测
A.The highest;the thinnest B.Higher;thinner
C.The higher,the thinner D.Highest;thinnest
八年级英语试题
( )17.it is necessary for everyone to____a good habit of reading.
A.enjoy B.choose C.developD.accept
（时间：120 分 分值：120）命题人：马清华
( )18.-May____your CD player -Certainly,but you can’t_______it to others.
一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;borrow D.borrow;lend
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B，C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应 ( )19.Many tourists like five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always___
的答语。 guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
( ) 1. A. I guess that's the reason.B. That's a good idea.C. Why don't you forget about it ( )20.-Robert,could you wash the car for me -Yes,I_____I’m coning.Dad.
( ) 2. A. Don’t worry. B.I guess I could. C. You need enough sleep. A could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
( ) 3 A.I went to the zoo. B. I was taking a shower. C.I have watched the TV show. ( )21.-I don’t like horror films.They are terrible.-
( )4. A.It came out last year. B.It was written by Jane Smith. C.It is funny and educational. A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Either do l D.Neither do l
( ) 5. A. At 5：00, and you have missed the first part. B. It will begin at 5 p.m. C. It ( )22.The talent show is ______the game show.I like both.
is wonderful. A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interesting as
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )23.riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many
( ) 6. What was Lisa doing when the storm started of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. She was playing chess. B. She was listening to music. A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until
C .She was doing her homework. ( )24.-Excuse me!ls there a supermarket near here
( ) 7. What should the boy do -Sorry.I’m new here. Why not ______the old lady over there
A. He should say sorry. B .He should forget about it. C. He should be friendly to others. A.asking B.ask C.asks D.to ask
( ) 8.When will Cindy's brother come back ( )25.Mary is____ heavy because she often eats__sweet food.
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. A.much too;too many B.too much;too much
( ) 9. When did the girl catch the flu C.much too;too much D.too much;much too
A. Today. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. ( )26.Their parents don’t allow them ________in the river because it’s really dangerous.
( ) 10. What did she do last night A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
A. She saw a movie. B .She played computer games. C. She studied late. ( )27.-You look unhappy.What’s______ -I had an argument with my parents. A.wrong B.happy
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正角答案。(录 C bad D right
音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间) ( )28.-When they were in trouble,we_____ to help. C.bad D.right. -That’s very kind of
( )11. Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation you A.refused B.failed C.forgot D.offered
A. He plans to go to China. B .He plans to go to Australia. ( )29.Before you choose a book you’d better_____ the first few pages to know whether it
C. He plans to go to Canada. is too easy or too difficult for you.
( ) 12. Why does Jimmy's mother want to go to Canada A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for
A. Because they can go swimming there.B. Because Jimmy will see his brother. ( )30.We can’t this math problem.Can you help us
C. Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there. A.work out B.compare with C.cut out D.prepare for
( ) 13. When will Jimmy's Uncle come back ( )3LHelen’s heart beat faster because she was__in front of the foreign visitors.
A. Next summer. B. This summer. C. Next winter. A.creative B.interested C.nervous D.active
( ) 14. What's Jimmy's father’s advice ( )32.We should study hard_______we can get much knowledge.
A. Stay at home and celebrate the Spring Festival. B. Go to Canada. A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
C. Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year. ( )33.I don’t mind you_____a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
( ) 15. What’s the girl's advice to Jimmy A.to push B.pushing C.to keep D.keeping
A. Go to Australia this winter vacation. ( )34.-A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
B. Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada. - Yeal. I didn’t know that____I saw that film.
C. Take his parents' advice. A.if B.until C.since D.although
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） ( )35.-My brother always takes my things without asking.-______, I think.
二、单项选择(每题 1分，共 20 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 A.It’s right B.It’s not a big deal
1
C.It’s not a good idea D.it’s dangerous Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the movie Flashdance in
三、阅读理解（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1983. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance.
A They began to dance like them. Then it became popular.
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young
it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their
relationship with them. bodies, and it is good for their health.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend 41. Young people like hip-hop dancing because______.
more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together. Instead, you A. they can invent their own moves B. it has a history of more than 30 years
should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, all of you will feel happy and C. it first began in the U. S. D. many young black people ever danced
relaxed. 42. At first, hip-hop dancing was seen ______.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk A. in the dance hall B. in the streets C. in the old schools D. in the new schools
with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about 43. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ______.
their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. A. in the 1980 B. in 1983 C. 20 years ago D. in early times
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “school” in Chinese
Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly A.派别 B. 学校 C. 群，队 D. 在……学习
when replying to them. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about hip-hop dancing
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more A. It shows that young people are afraid of problems
about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about B. It has a history of more than 50 years.
something at school or what you really want to be in the future. C. At that time, many young white people danced to the music in the street.
Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents D. It's a good way to exercise for young people.
feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They C
will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front Every morning and afternoon on a busy road in Wangxian, Hunan Province, Tang Qixue guides
of others. cars to help students cross the road safely. Tang isn’t a policeman. In fact, he is a retired(退
36. Who is the passage written for A. Parents B. Children C. Old people D. Teachers 休的) primary school teacher.
37. How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph Tang helps students in this way because of a car accident 16 years ago on the road. Tang
A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do the chores saw two of his students die in the accident. He felt very sad and decided to work on the
C. By making up stories about them.D. By spending more time with them. road to protect(保护) students.
38. What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese When Tang told his family about the idea, they didn’t agree because it might put him
A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 D. 忽略 in danger. However, he said he wouldn’t be afraid as long as he could help students. He
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage then started guiding cars from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., helping
A. Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents. students cross the road. Even when it rained or snowed, he was there. In the past 16 years,
B. It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. not one student has got hit by a car. However, Tang got hit twice. That didn’t stop him
C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. from helping students. “I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely,”
D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. he said. Tang retired from teaching in 2017. Since then(自从那时起), he has been able to
40. What's the best title for the passage spend more time guiding cars. What’s more, he often goes back to school to teach students
A. How to get on well with your parents B. When to talk to your parents road safety.
C. Why should we study hard at school D. How to make your parents feel proud “Though I am retired, my love for students will never go away,” Tang said.
B 46. From Paragraph 1, we know Tang guides cars ______.
Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular among many young people today. They like it because A. twice a day B. near his home C. with a policeman D. to help older teachers
they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
shows that they feel good about life, they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and A. How an accident killed two students. B. Why accidents often happen on the road.
they are not afraid of problems. C. How Tang helps students cross the road. D. Why Tang started guiding cars.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in 48.Why didn’t Tang’s family agree him to guide cars
the U. S. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young A.Because he is too old. B. Because they worried about his safety.
black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and C.Because they thought it was useless(无用的）. D.Because his family need help.
even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. 49. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)
2
A. Raining. B. Snowing. C. Getting hit by a car. D. Retiring from teaching. Sally She was taking a 56.___________.
50. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. Jim He was watching a 57.___________ match.
A. describe a terrible accident B. advise us to cross roads slowly
John He was eating a 58.___________with his 59.___________.
C. ask more teachers to guide cars D. share the story of a great teacher
He had to stay in the elevator ( 电 梯 )for
D Mr. Zhao
60.___________hours.
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is
not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for
五、动词短文(共 10 空，计 10 分)
you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you
I am John. I am 17 years old. And I live in England.My father (61)___(work) in a horse-riding
to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
school. I have been riding since 1 (62)____(be) six. I go horse-riding every Saturday.These
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents
days I have ridden quite well. I often (63)____(spend) all Saturdays at the riding school.I
probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself
help to get the horses ready.I also help the new students.
well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
Look, there are some people training horse-riding. The girl named Xinyi (64)____ (walk)
Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to
the horse around(邂马) and getting ready to get onto the horse.She is from China.She looks
them at the moment, try writing a letter.
beautiful. She has studied here three times, Last time,I helped her move up and down at the
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something．You
same time as the horse(随着马动的频率)while we were learning how to jump the horse, suddenly
can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't
she fell off the horse and (65)_____( hurt)her knees badly. I felt sorry that1 (66)____(not
agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a
help) her at that time. I thought she wouldn’t come this Saturday. To my surprise,she came
compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
again! What a brave girl! Last month. Her friends was invited her to come to England for
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations,
a fashion show. She said she was glad to have the chance (67)_______( come) here and she
it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your
enjoyed herself.Oh.Xinyi is riding towards me.“Hi. Xinyi! You’re great! I have never seen
relationship strong.
such a brave girl like you. ""Thanks. John! I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Thanks for
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those
helping me these days. I (68) ___never ___(forget) the exciting experience. I(69)____( share)
of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might
it with my friends. "“1 hope(70)_____ (meet) you soon. "
help them see your purposes in life．
六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
worth having a try!
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone,
51.According to the passage， who have a communication problem？
but it d 71 on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a d 72
A．Parents and other people． B．Only school kids and their parents．
last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in
C．Teachers and their students． D．Parents and children of all ages．
a rented room(出租房) near her school.
52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap？
Sally's family have met a lot in the past f 73 years. Her grandmother broke her
A．5． B．4． C 3． D．2．
legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of i 74 , Sally's
53. The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " "．
mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the ability to take care of others, "This
A．to make yourself happy B．to get yourself quiet and relaxed
was the only choice. No one e 75 could care for my grandma.” Sally explained. Her
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
grandmother has also had a hard life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally
54. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours，you'd better ．
couldn't leave her alone where nobody could look a 76 her. A room with two beds, a
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
desk and a table is their new home. The room costs her several hundred yuan every month.
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
In o 77 to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money
55. The best title of the passage is ．
supporting the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my turn to take care
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap B．How to Deal with Family Problems
of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal
C．How to Be Good Parents D．How to Be a Good Child
on time for her every day, even though she could not r 78 a clock.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分） In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is an excellent student. "T 79 taking care
of her grandmother takes her lots of energy , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.
四、听力填表（共 5小题，计 5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成
She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even refused
下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
help from others. "It's kind of like only getting w 80 giving.” she explained. At
When the power cut(停电) happened
present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
3
七 阅读表达。(共 5小题，计 10 分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When children are facing problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children how
to make your parents feel proud
There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good
way is to find out what made the problem happen. You can show the child what the problem
is. Then it can be solved(被解决).
The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes
courage. Some of them are too afraid to solve problems.(83) So you can help them by talking
about some possible answers. Then two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the
children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise
them for choosing an answer.
Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect(因果规律).For example,
if you knock over a glass, it will fall and break. So when children see someone else knock
over a glass, they now know it will break.
(84) The ability(能力)to solve problems is not easy for children to learn.It is not easy
for adults either. It takes patience for you. and it takes practice for the child. But
problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems Please
give an example.
_____________________________________________________________________
82. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.__________________________________________________________________
84.__________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._________________________________________________________________
八 书面表达 (20 分)
86. 请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在家、在学校应该怎么做。要求
80 词左右，可以适当发挥。
1. 刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2. 志愿者活动，与同学搞好关系，不吵架；
3. 完成作业，理解父母，帮助父母做家务，如扫地、扔垃圾……
4. 不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱；
……
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4
52023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题
姓名： 班级：
准考证号
考场/座位号：

[0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
注意事项
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
一、听力选择二、单项选择三、阅读理解
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
四、听力填表
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、动词短文
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、综合填空
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、任务型阅读
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
八、书面表达
86.