39.People often feels
if they have no good friends.
A.happy
B.sad
C.lonely
40.All people need friends because they
A.often feel lonely
B.like to feel close to each other
C.often move away
41.People make new friends when their old friends
A.stay alone
B.are angry with them
C.move away
42.If we can't see our friends for a long time,we
A.no longer love them
B.don't get on well
C.can call them or write to them
43.From the passage,we leam that if people have many friends,they
A.will live happily
B.will have more good news
C.needn't make new friends
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you have a brother or sister 44
A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother.The basket is full(
)and it is very heavy.So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the
basket.45 and each then takes hold of (an end of the pole.In this way,
they can carry the basket very nicely.
Now the older boy starts to think,"46.If the basket is in the middle of the
pole,it will be as heavy for me as it is for him.But ifI slide()the basket near him,his
side will be heavy,and mine will be light."Thinking of this,he smiles.
"But I will not do it.It would be wrong,and I will not do what is wrong."
Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole.47He is very
happy.
48.He has a heavy weight but a light heart.
A:How do you look after each other
B:He knows he is doing the right thing
C:They use a pole (to carry the basket.
D:My brother does not know about the use of this pole.
E:How do you get along with each other
F:He feels his end of the pole is much heavier than before.
G:I should do something to make it less heavier.
初二英语第6页（共10页）（能力训练一）初二英语听力材料（能力训练一）
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'02"）
1. M: Where did you go during summer vacation
W：I went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall with my parents.
2. M：How often do you swim
W: Once a week. I have much homework this term.
3. M: What does Tom have for breakfast every day
W: He always has an egg and some juice for breakfast.
4. W: Hi, Linda, what is your father’s job
M : He is an an English teacher.
5. W: Amy, you are good at singing. Can you help me in the art festival
W: Sure, I can go with Lily, she sings better than me.
二、对话理解?
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'03"）
W: Did you have a picnic last Sunday
M: No, at first, it was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.but at 9:00, it started to rain. We had to stay at home.
Q：What was the weather like at 9:00 last Sunday
W: When do you have P.E. in your class, Betty
M: Er... on Monday and Wednesday.
Q: How often does Betty have P.E.
W: What do you often do on weekends, Anna
M: I often go camping with my family. Sometimes, I go with my friends and
classmates.
Q: Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends
W: Hello, Sam, I am new here, I came here yesterday.
M: Hi, Gina, I came here last month with my parents. They work in this city.
Q: Who came here later
W: Who do you think should get the job Steve or Jill？
M: Steve, he is more hard-working. Jill is smarter but too serious.
Q: Why does the woman think Steve get the job
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿00'05"再读第二遍）
Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history and lots of wonderful ancient buildings.
Jack visited Beijing last summer vacation. He visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. He likes the Great Wall best. He thinks the people in ancient China were smart enough to build it on the high mountains. What a wonderful job they did! There are also a lot of big shopping centers in Beijing. He bought many presents for his friends and families. He is so excited that he wants to come here next summer vacation.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。(读两遍)
（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿00'10"再读第二遍）
Do you hear that people in Shanxi Province like taking daytime naps Some restaurants don’t serve after lunch time. Students even have at least 20-minute sleep at noon. Why do we need to tap Taking daytime naps may help keep us healthy as we age. We can relax ourselves. A nap is like restart button for life. How long is a good nap 30-minute sleep is enough, doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. Sometimes, if we take a nap for too long, we may feel sick. Do you wonder how to take a nap quickly Listening to soft music quietly helps a lot. Don’t read magazines or books before nap time. If you must take a nap at school, don’t be noisy and keep the table clean.Close your eyes, you will have a good sleep.初二英语参考答案（能力训练一）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 ACBBC
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
6-10 CBBAC
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
11-15 BCACB
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16. ourselves 17. enough 18. quietly 19. magazines 20. keep
五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21-25 DEBAC
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26-30 CBBCC 31-33 BCB
七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A） 34-38 CBCBC
（B） 39-43 CBCCA
（C） 44-48 ACDFB
（D） 49. keep 50．angry 51．teacher’s 52．not 53．in
（E） 54. 现在，世界上越来越多的人变得肥胖。
55. Both Bob and Alice want to join/ take part in the “ Meat Free Monday”
56. No, he doesn’t. because he thinks meat is important and we should eat meat every day.
57. Have meat regulars each day and don’t eat too much meat.
58. 周一无肉日
59. I eat meat every day. I need to join in the activity “Have 5 a day” (开放性试题，答案不唯一）
评分说明：
只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以5个小题为单位，不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣1分；单词拼写错误，累计2处扣1分。
八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共20 分）
（A）60.as 61. myself 62. when 63. always 64. be
（B）65. slowly 66. on 67. talented 68. nothing 69. stood
（C）70. them 71. hat 72. feel 73. until 74. heart
九、书面表达
Hello. My name is Zhang Liang, I have a twin brother, his name is Zhang Xiang.We have something in common,I am as tall as my brother and both of us enjoy playing basketball after class. Also, there are some differences between us,I have longer hair than my brother.I always get better grades than he does,he is much less hard-working. My brother is more outgoing than me,though.He looks cooler than me, so he has much more friends. I am quieter and more serious. I like reading books instead of going out with friends.We often help bring out the best in each other.
评分参考：
本题总分为 15 分，根据内容要点；按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量；篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。
第五档（13 ~ 15 分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1 ~ 2 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10 ~12 分）
涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 3 ~ 4 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7 ~ 9 分）
漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（3 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 5 ~ 6 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。
第二档（4 ~ 6 分）
漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或 7 ~ 8 个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。
第一档（0 ~ 3 分）
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（5 个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或 9 个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。
注：
1. 评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
2. 词数少于 60 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分。
3. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 ~ 2 分。