Unit 4 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．A．pick B．catch C．orange
2．A．me B．them C．our
3．A．Easter B．summer C．Christmas
4．A．BBC B．UK C．USA
5．A．those B．these C．their
二、单选题
6．Where _____ you yesterday ( )
A．did B．was C．were
7．They are _________ about the _________ football match. ( )
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
8．We picked many apples and ____ on the farm. ( )
A．go to fish B．went to fishing C．went fishing D．go fishing.
9．Bobby is _______ about the _______ fashion show. (　　)
A．exciting; interested B．excited; interesting C．excite; interesting
10．What did you do _________ Christmas Day ( )
A．on B．in C．for
11．We can see _______ in Shanghai. ( )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
12．Did he ____________ last week ( )
A．go fish B．go fishing C．went fishing
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
13．come home late
14．有一场时装秀
15．爱漂亮的衣服
16．be excited about the show
17．穿纸衣服
四、用单词正确形式填空
18．There (be) a pair of shoes in the box just now.
19．New Year is coming. All the children are getting very (excite).
20．Thirteen years ago, she (write) letters.
五、句子匹配
选出相应的答句。
A．It was great fun. B．I went to the farm. C． No, there weren’t. D．It’s in the fridge. E. I flew kites.
21．What did you do on Sunday ( )
22．Where did you go for your holiday ( )
23．Where’s the fish now ( )
24．Were there any apples here ( )
25．How was your holiday ( )
六、排序题
26．A．I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.
B．My holiday was very fun.
C． What did you do there
D．Where did you go
E. Was the flag raising interesting
F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday
G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.
H. Yes. I want to watch next time.
( ) ( ) D ( ) C ( ) E ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
The National Day holiday is coming. Jack and Jim are talking about their plans on the phone.
Jack: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim
Jim: 27
Jack: 28
Jim: I am watching TV.
Jack: The National Day holiday is coming. I’m very excited. 29
Jim: I’m going to visit the Bund. How about you
Jack: I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.
Jim: 30 But I have to do my homework now. See you next time.
Jack: See you.
A．What are you doing now
B．Where did you go for the holiday
C．What are you going to do for the holiday
D．We are going to have a lot of fun.
E．This is Jim speaking.
八、阅读选择
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
31．What does Jimmy get on his birthday ( )
A．He gets only one present from his family. B．He gets a lot of presents.
C．He gets a knife and a drum. D．He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
32．Who gives Jimmy a drum ( )
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．His father's friend. D．His grandfather.
33．When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do ( )
A．He hits his drum with his grandfather. B．He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C．He sleeps in bed. D．He does his homework with his grandfather.
34．What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章) ( )
A．敲击 B．拿着 C．知道 D．看见
35．Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife ( )
A．Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B．Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C．Because she doesn't like the noise. D．Because she wants to know what is in the drum.
九、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
36．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
37．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
38．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
39．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
40．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A摘，B抓住，C橘子，AB都是动词，C名词。故选C。
2．A我，B他们，C我们的，AB都是人称代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
3．A复活节，B夏天，C圣诞节，AC都是节日名称，B是季节。故选B。
4．A英国广播公司，B英国，C美国，BC都是国家，A不是。故选A。
5．A那些，B这些，C他们的，AB都是指示代词，C是物主代词。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：昨天你在哪里？根据句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后面没有动词，助动词did不符合，排除A；主语you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：他们对激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。excited兴奋的，主语是人，指某人对某物感到兴奋；exciting令人激动的，修饰无生命的事物；be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，第一空为excited，第二空exciting修饰 football match，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：我们在农场上摘了许多苹果并且钓了鱼。本题考查动词短语及动词形式，go fishing是动词短语，意思是钓鱼，排除AB选项；由picked可知句子是一般过去时，and前面谓语动词形式要一致，所以该空填动词过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：鲍比对这次有趣的时装秀感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋；interested感兴趣的，指人；interesting有趣的，指事或物；该空修饰fashion show，故选B。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：在圣诞节你做什么了？in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天前，for + 段时间表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：他上周去钓鱼了吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，go fishing去钓鱼，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，Did后面加动词原形，故选B。
13．晚回家 14．have a fashion show 15．love beautiful clothes 16．对这场表演很兴奋 17．wear paper clothes
【解析】13．come home意为回家，late晚的，故答案为晚回家。
14．有应用动词have，时装秀应用fashion show，其前应用不定冠词a来表示一，故答案为have a fashion show。
15．爱应用动词love，漂亮的应用形容词beautiful，衣服应用名词clothes故答案为love beautiful clothes。
16．be excited about意为对……感到兴奋的，the show意为表演，故答案为对这场表演很兴奋。
17．穿应用动词wear，纸衣服应用paper clothes，故答案为wear paper clothes。
18．was
【详解】句意：刚才盒子里有一双鞋子。该句是there be句型，根据just now可知句子是一般过去时，主语为a pair of shoes，当名词由a pair修饰做主语时，谓语要与pair的数一致，pair为单数，故第一空应填was，故答案为was。
【点睛】
19．excited
【详解】句意：新年就要到了。孩子们都变得很兴奋。主语为All the children，因此应用excited修饰，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
20．wrote
【详解】句意：13年前，她写信。根据thirteen years ago可知，该句为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故答案为wrote。
【点睛】
21．E 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【解析】21．句意：你在周日做了什么？句子是一般过去时，问的是做什么，所以E. I flew kites.我放风筝了。符合句意，故选E。
22．句意：你去哪里度假了？句子是一般过去时，问的是去哪里，所以B. I went to the farm.我去农场了。符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：鱼现在在哪里？问的是鱼在哪里，所以D. It’s in the fridge.它在冰箱里。符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：这里有苹果树吗？句子是一般过去时，there be句型的一般疑问句，所以C. No, there weren’t.不，没有。符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：你的假期怎么样？句子是一般过去时，问的怎么样，所以A. It was great fun.很棒。符合句意，故选A。
26． F B A G H
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 我和父母去了北京，看到了很多东西。
B. 我的假期很有趣。
C. 你在那里做了什么？
D. 你去哪里了？
E. 升旗有趣吗？
F. 你好，刘涛！国庆节假期过得怎么样？
G. 我们去了天安门广场，观看了升旗仪式。
H. 是的。下次我想看。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论国庆节假期。
【详解】首先应该是问候刘涛，并问他国庆节假期过得怎么样，F. Hello, Liu Tao! How was your National Day holiday ；
回答国庆节假期过得怎么样，B. My holiday was very fun.；
其次问去了哪，D. Where did you go ；
回答去了哪，A. I went to Beijing with my parents and saw lots of things.；
然后问在那做了什么，C. What did you do there ；
回答在那做的事情，G. We went to Tian' anmen Square and watched the flag raising.；
接着问升旗仪式有趣吗，E. Was the flag raising interesting ；
回答有没有趣，H. Yes. I want to watch next time.；
故答案为FBAGH。
【点睛】
27．E 28．A 29．C 30．D
【分析】对话大意：迈克和吉姆在电话里谈论国庆节的计划。
27．根据对话上一句Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Jim 你好，我是杰克。我可以和吉姆说话吗？可知这是打电话用语，E选项我是吉姆。符合语境，故选E。
28．根据对话下一句I am watching TV.我正在看电视。可知该句问的正在做什么，A选项你现在正在做什么？符合语境，故选A。
29．根据对话下一句I’m going to visit the Bund.我打算去参观外滩。可知该问的你打算做什么，C选项假期你打算做什么？符合语境，故选C。
30．根据对话上一句I am going to a farm. And I’m going to pick some apples there.我要去农场。我打算在那里摘一些苹果。可知该句描述我们会玩的很开心，D选项我们会玩的很开心。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
36．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
37．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
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