高一英语上学期期中专项突破—阅读理解 (新高考全国 Ⅱ卷)(含解析)
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一校考期中)Researchers at the University of Alabama in Birmingham suggest that brainwave-sensing headsets (脑电波耳机), also known as EEG headsets, need better safety after a study which shows hackers (黑客) could guess a user’s bank account passwords by monitoring (监测) his brainwaves.
Nitesh Saxena, professor in the UAB, and his team found that a person who stopped a video game and entered into a bank account while wearing an EEG headset was at a risk of having his passwords stolen by a bad software program. Saxena and his team used one EEG headset that could be bought by customers online to show how easily an ill software program could eavesdrop on a user’s brainwaves. While typing, a user’s reaction corresponds with his hand, eye and head muscle (肌肉) movements. All these movements are caught by EEG headsets.
The team asked 12 people to type passwords into a text box as if they were entering into an online account while wearing an EEG headset, in order for the software to train itself on the user’s typing and the corresponding brainwave. The team found that when a user entered passwords, the ill software program could make educated guesses about the passwords by reading the EEG data recorded. And it just increases the chance of guessing a six-letter password from one in 500,000 to one in five.
“With the growing popularity of EEG headsets and all kinds of ways they could be used, they will become part of our daily life,” Saxena said. “It is important to study the possible risks with this new technology to raise users’ awareness to the risks and develop methods of avoiding the bad attacks.” One method suggested by Saxena and his team is to make noise anytime a user types a password while wearing an EEG headset.
1.How do hackers guess passwords of a user’s bank account (账户)
A.They use a software program. B.They use a new-type computer.
C.They guess the user’s brainwaves. D.They talk with the user on the net.
2.The underlined words “eavesdrop on” in Paragraph 2 refer to “________”.
A.recover from B.depend on C.connect closely D.acquire secretly
3.What was the result of the research of Saxena and his team in Paragraph 3
A.They made a very exact answer. B.They got close to the passwords.
C.They got a part of the passwords. D.They failed to get the passwords.
4.Why do EEG headsets need to do more to develop solutions
A.More and more hackers come about. B.More people use online bank accounts.
C.EEG headsets will become more popular. D.EEG headsets still have problems in quality.
(2022秋·辽宁大连·高一大连八中校考期中)It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.
I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.
I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, struggling in the snow. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I braved the elements.
The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.
As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer (屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.
5.What was the author’s feeling when seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket
A.unbelievable. B.frightened. C.ashamed. D.confident.
6.How does the author reach the hens
A.By shouting at the henhouse. B.By wearing protective clothes.
C.By searching for the white bucket. D.By following the sound of the hens.
7.What can we know from the story
A.The author struggled to be a hero.
B.The author enjoyed herself in the snow.
C.The author’s children liked dragon slayers.
D.The children watched their mother all the way.
8.What might be the best title for the text
A.Hero in the snow. B.Hens in trouble.
C.Weather in extreme. D.Kindness in need.
(2022秋·辽宁大连·高一大连八中校考期中)Wilson Middle School
To: All students
From: Agnes Smith, Secretary of the Computer Club
Date: 8th September
Subject: A New Year for the Computer Club
Welcome back to school. It is a new year for the Computer Club, and there are lots of things to tell you about, so here goes.
First of all, we have redesigned the school website home page. It is now more interesting, and contains information about updates to the school website. You can now click on the right places to see our new school motto, the information about our 25th School Anniversary and a Chinese version. Why not have a look at it, and tell your friends about it, as well The school website address is school.web/wms/index.html.
Secondly, the 15th Joints Schools Computer Exhibition will be held from the 3rd to the 10th of July next year. The theme of the exhibition is ‘Computer Technology 20 Years from Now’. All participating schools must submit a project proposal (方案) by the 28th of April next year. We want our school to participate in the exhibition, and we will prepare a project proposal for the school to submit before the deadline. If you have an idea for a proposal, please e-mail Kevin Shum or Amy Yale.
Finally, the Computer Club will hold a Get-Acquainted lunch on Saturday, the 20th of September, at 12:30 pm in Room 12. We invite you all to the lunch, and we welcome you to come whether you are interested in joining the Computer Club, or you just want to learn something about computers. We look forward to seeing you there!
9.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.The school has redesigned a new website address.
B.The students can see the old school motto on the home page.
C.The school will celebrate their anniversary on September 25th.
D.The students can read the information in Chinese on the school website.
10.What will the Computer Club do on September 20th
A.Offer a special lunch. B.Submit a project proposal.
C.Redesign a home page. D.Hold a computer exhibition.
11.What is the purpose of the letter
A.To report what the Computer Club did last year.
B.To tell about the activities of the Computer Club.
C.To teach the students how to learn computer well.
D.To persuade the students to join the Computer Club.
(2022秋·辽宁大连·高一大连二十四中校考期中)TROUBLESHOOTING
For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
The coffee is not hot. The cups were not preheated. Warm the cups by rinsing (冲洗) them with hot water (N.B.you can use the hot water function).
Coffee does not come out of the spouts (喷嘴). The spouts are blocked. Clean the spouts with a toothpick.
The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door. The holes in the spouts are blocked with dry coffee dust. The coffee guide inside the service door is blocked and cannot swing. Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush. Thoroughly clean the coffee guide, particularly near the hinges (铰链).
The frothed (起泡) milk has large bubbles. The milk is not cold enough or is not semi-skimmed (半脱脂的). You should ideally use skimmed or semi-skimmed milk at refrigerator temperature (about 5 °C). If the result is not as you wished, try changing brand of milk.
The milk is not frothed. Cappuccino maker is dirty. Clean as described in the section “Cleaning the cappuccino maker after use”.
Steam delivery stops. A safety device stops steam delivery after 3 minutes. Wait, then activate the steam function again.
The appliance (电器) does not come on. It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座). The main switch (A2) is not turned on. Plug into the mains socket. Place the main switch in the I position.
12.If the appliance doesn’t start to work, which of the following may be the cause
A.It has been used for many years. B.It is not plugged into the socket.
C.Its temperature is too high. D.Its spouts are blocked.
13.According to the table, which of the following is true
A.If coffee tastes bitter, you may add some milk and sugar.
B.If coffee is delivered too slowly, you may wait and activate the function again.
C.If coffee doesn’t come out of spouts, you may check them with a toothpick.
D.If milk is not frothed, you may use semi-skimmed milk.
14.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A coffee bean package. B.A coffee machine quality report.
C.A coffee machine advertisement. D.A coffee machine handbook.
(2022秋·海南海口·高一校考期中)English is English, right Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples.
In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression.
Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes.
In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America:a sweater.
Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴).
In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning:it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects.
If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car.
15.If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________.
A.feel unhappy about it
B.find it very interesting
C.consider you are strange
D.think you come from the US
16.In America, a middle aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”.
A.chick B.trainer
C.jumper D.comforter
17.If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________.
A.has locked his car by accident
B.needs to return to his car for something
C.has dropped something into his footwear
D.needs to open his casket to get some jewelry
18.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.English is widely spoken in the world.
B.British English has experienced many changes.
C.American English is easier than British English.
D.British English and American English have some differences.
(2022秋·海南海口·高一校考期中)
GARDEN RESTAURANTTel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUMTel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free)
19.If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A.2706630 B.7364431 C.3562367 D.2785161
20.You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A.Skyline Hotel B.Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C.New York Museum D.Garden Restaurant
21.Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A.5300 No.3 Road B.Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C.9020 Bridgeport Road D.3031 No.3 Road
(2022秋·海南海口·高一校考期中)The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
22.Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various. D.Serious.
23.Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A.TikTok. B.Snapchat. C.Instagram. D.WhatsApp.
24.What can companies do on TikTok
A.Challenge their competitors. B.Make advertisements.
C.Hold music concerts. D.Promote users' abilities to make videos.
25.What is the best title for the text
A.TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B.How to Share Short Videos
C.Facebook Achieves Great Success D.Companies Benefit Much from Videos
(2022秋·重庆万州·高一校考期中)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at school, and to receive good medical care (医疗服务). But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space (空间) make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
26.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Big cities B.New York, London and Paris
C.Exciting places to love in D.Serious Problems in Big Cities
27.Why do many people move to big cities
A.Because the air is not polluted there.
B.Because it's quiet there.
C.Because there are good schools and hospitals there.
D.Because it's easy to find work or a good place to live in.
28.What can people do in big cities They can ________.
A.go to different kinds of museums
B.see all kinds of plays and films
C.buy things from all over the world
D.A, B and C
29.The writer advised people NOT to ________.
A.move to a small city
B.move to a big city
C.move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
D.think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
30.Which is NOT talked about in the passage
A.New York and London are big cities. And so is Paris.
B.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D.Big cities are better than small cities.
(2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市第七中学校校考期中)Local bamboo plantations (种植园) in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to zookeepers.
Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas and their three babies live.
Mathieu Goedefroy, spokesman of the zoo, said “It is very important for us to be assured that we always and at every time are able to provide fresh bamboo of the highest quality for our dear pandas. That’s why we decide to buy this growing house.”
Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by acclimatizing exotic types from different parts of the world, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now.
Of the 1,000 kilograms of bamboo delivered to the zoo each week, only a small part is eaten by the pandas. The other animals can consume the rest of it so that none is wasted.
The story is similar in the U. K.’s Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries. ”
In early May, Canada’s Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China.
“We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We’ll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies. ”
31.Where does Pairi Daiza get bamboo for their pandas
A.From a zoo in China. B.From a French plantation.
C.From a zoo in Belgium. D.From a plantation in the Netherlands.
32.What does the underlined word “acclimatizing” in paragraph 4 mean
A.mixing B.researching C.collecting D.spreading
33.What is the similarity between the Edinburgh Zoo and Pairi Daiza
A.They make full use of the bamboo. B.They have enough bamboo supplies.
C.They have to return pandas to China. D.They got bamboo from the same place.
34.What can be inferred about Calgary Zoo from the last two paragraphs
A.It could grow some bamboo soon. B.There will be no more pandas living in it.
C.It will give less bamboo to pandas. D.Pairi Daiza may send bamboo to it.
(2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市第七中学校校考期中)A man named Joe and his wife moved to a new farm with their three sons. They were settling into the new community when a nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the dirt of his new land. Joe took that statement as that there was actual gold in the land. He thought to himself, “I have three strong sons, I’ll tell them about it.”
Needless to say, his sons actually began digging in one corner with a certain width and kept going until they got to the end. Once they finished they would start another piece and go back the other direction. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun!
Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted corn, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold.
As each different crop became ready to be harvested(收割), Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand(摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college.
Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.
Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate(激励)yourself to allow the fate(命运)to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.
35.What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land
A.His desire to send his sons to college. B.His dream to become wealthy.
C.His poor understanding of English. D.His trust in his neighbor.
36.Joe’s three sons took digging for gold as ________.
A.a pleasure B.a challenge C.a lie D.a dream
37.How did Joe deal with his too many crops
A.By leaving them in the land B.By selling them to others.
C.By giving them away to neighbors. D.By exchanging them for gold.
38.The best title for this passage would be ________.
A.Telling a white lie B.Achieving wealth from land
C.Accepting challenges in life D.Digging for gold
(2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中)Travelers across China are showing a growing preference for camping and self-driving tours because of the increasing popularity of short-distance trips, many of which made over the just-concluded National Day holiday, according to the latest industry figures.
About 65 percent of users traveled to places near their work areas and homes during the seven-day holiday—from Oct 1 to Friday—with costs on related tours rising by 30 percent from the same period last year, according to figures from the online travel group.
Camping remained popular among travelers during the holiday, with orders for camping-related tour packages on its website growing ten times year-on-year. Nearly 80 percent of the camping tour destinations were near users’ workplaces or homes, while about 15 percent involved travel to neighboring cities or suburban areas and, the group said, average expenditure on camping was about 650 yuan, up 30 percent from spending during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in September.
Travelers aged 30 to 39 favored camping tours, especially families with children. About 83 percent of these travelers stayed overnight at campsites and enjoyed leisure activities such as fruit picking offered by local farms.
Chen Yi, 31, spent two days and one night at a farm in suburban Beijing with her family this National Day holiday. She said it was a relaxing trip. “We were concerned about COVID- 19 (新冠肺炎) control measures that may cause some uncertainty in work-related matters after the holiday, so we decided to spend the break in Beijing rather than visit other places,” she said. “It was my husband’s idea to go camping. He is a fan of such activities.” Chen chose a farmland about two hours’ drive from downtown. “The air is quite fresh there and the owner of the farmland is also friendly and generous. We made quite good memories there.”
A number of destinations not far from the city became top attractions during the recent national holiday, such as Nan’ao Island in Shantou, Guangdong province and Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian province, catching travelers with breathtaking coastal views, figures from travel agencies showed.
Prices of hotel accommodation also rose quickly over the recent vacation period, with expenses on hotels for short-distance tours increasing 10 percent over the break, according to figures.
Wu Ruoshan, a visiting researcher at the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that travelers are changing their travel choices and consumption preferences, focusing more on safety in epidemic(流行病) prevention and control. “In addition to their tourism service, it is necessary for travel agencies and companies to be aware of travelers’ safety.” he said.
39.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.The number of travelers increased by 30% from the same time last year
B.Orders for camping-related tour package went down year after year
C.Most of the camping destination were not far from travelers’ workplaces or homes
D.About 83% of the travelers stayed up and enjoyed themselves
40.What Chen Yi said in paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.What she and her family worried about
B.Why she and her family chose to camp
C.Where she and her family chose to camp
D.How she and her family spent their holiday
41.Wu Ruoshan’s attitude towards travel choices and consumption preferences is ______.
A.favorable B.unreasonable C.uninterested D.worried
42.The best title of the passage is ______.
A.Camping, popular on holidays
B., a professional travel website
C.National Day holiday, go and relax yourselves
D.Short trips, ride holiday high
(2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高一校联考期中)How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. 43 .
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. 44 , or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
45 . One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. 46 . When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. 47 .
A.Learn how to listen better
B.Think about what to rely on
C.Be prepared to discuss them further
D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G.It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了EEG耳机的安全性问题,研究人员发现用户在佩戴EEG耳机过程中,有着被黑客通过监测脑电波来窃取密码的风险,随着该耳机愈发普遍,建议需要付诸更多的努力来保护用户的安全信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nitesh Saxena, professor in the UAB, and his team found that a person who stopped a video game and entered into a bank account while wearing an EEG headset was at a risk of having his passwords stolen by a bad software program. (阿联酋大学计算机与信息科学系教授Nitesh Saxena博士和他的团队发现,当一个人在戴着EEG耳机暂停一个视频游戏并进入了一个银行账户时,他的密码有被恶意软件程序窃取的风险)”可知,黑客是通过使用某个不良软件来窃取用户密码。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Alabama in Birmingham suggest that brainwave-sensing headsets (脑电波耳机), also known as EEG headsets, need better safety after a study which shows hackers (黑客) could guess a user’s bank account passwords by monitoring (监测) his brainwaves.(伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的研究人员建议,脑电波传感耳机,也被称为EEG耳机,需要做更多的工作来保护用户,因为一项研究显示黑客可通过监测用户的脑电波来猜出用户的银行账户密码)”和第二段首句“Nitesh Saxena, professor in the UAB, and his team found that a person who stopped a video game and entered into a bank account while wearing an EEG headset was at a risk of having his passwords stolen by a bad software program.(阿联酋大学计算机与信息科学系教授Nitesh Saxena博士和他的团队发现,当一个人在戴着EEG耳机暂停一个视频游戏并进入了一个银行账户时,他的密码有被恶意软件程序窃取的风险)”可知,佩戴EEG耳机的用户很容易被不良软件监测脑电波,进而窃取他们的账户密码,由此可推断出此处“eavesdrop on”表示窃听,偷听的含义,D选项“秘密获得”符合题意。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“The team found that when a user entered passwords, the ill software program could make educated guesses about the passwords by reading the EEG data recorded. And it just increases the chance of guessing a six-letter password from one in 500,000 to one in five.(研究小组发现,当用户输入密码时,恶意软件程序可以通过读取记录的脑电图数据对密码做出有根据的猜测。而且它只会把猜出六个字母密码的几率从50万分之一提高到五分之一)”可知,他们最终得到的密码是接近于正确密码的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the growing popularity of EEG headsets and all kinds of ways they could be used, they will become part of our daily life(随着脑电图耳机的日益普及和各种使用方式,它们将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可知,因为EEG耳机在日常生活中越来越普遍,所以需要展开更多工作来研究解决方案。故选C。
5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在一个下着雪的冬天的晚上救了自己家的三只母鸡,孩子们因此认为作者是一位英雄妈妈。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond (然后我看到三只鸡都坐在一个白桶的边上。这狂风怎么没有把他们吹到远处的田野里去呢?)”可知,当看到三只鸡围坐在桶边时,作者觉得难以置信,故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段的“The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made.(雪花在我周围打转,我稳稳地向我的母鸡发出的咯咯声走去。)”可知,作者是跟着母鸡的叫声接近母鸡的,故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching.(当我关上小屋的门时,我的目光直接投向了窗户,我的孩子们正在那儿观看着。)”可知,孩子们一路看着他们的母亲。故选D。
8.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的“As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn’t some dragon slayer (屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.(当我关上小屋的门时,我的目光直接投向了孩子们正在观看的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼,我也一样!我不是童话里的屠龙者。我只是一个普通的妈妈,但孩子们脸上的表情告诉我,他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈。)”可知,本文主要讲的是作者在一个下着雪的冬天的晚上救了自己家的三只母鸡,孩子们因此认为作者是一位英雄妈妈,因此最好的题目是A选项“Hero in the snow.(雪中的英雄。)”。故选A。
9.D 10.A 11.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是计算机俱乐部新的一年的一些活动。
9.细节理解题。根据正文第二段的“You can now click on the right places to see our new school motto, the information about our 25th School Anniversary and a Chinese version.(您现在可以点击正确的位置,看到我们的新校训,25周年校庆的信息和中文版本。)”可知,我们可以从第二段中了解到学生们可以在学校网站上阅读中文信息。故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Finally, the Computer Club will hold a Get-Acquainted lunch on Saturday, the 20th of September, at 12:30 pm in Room 12.(最后,计算机俱乐部将于9月20日(周六)下午12:30在12号教室举行一次熟悉午餐。)”可知,9月20日计算机俱乐部要提供特别的午餐。故选A。
11.推理判断题。根据正文第一段的“It is a new year for the Computer Club, and there are lots of things to tell you about, so here goes.(对于计算机俱乐部来说,这是新的一年,有很多事情要告诉你,所以现在开始。)”,第二段的“First of all, we have redesigned the school website home page.(首先,我们重新设计了学校网站首页。)”,第三段的“Secondly, the 15th Joints Schools Computer Exhibition will be held from the 3rd to the 10th of July next year.(第二,第十五届联校电脑展览会将于明年七月三日至十日举行。)”和第四段的“Finally, the Computer Club will hold a Get-Acquainted lunch on Saturday, the 20th of September, at 12:30 pm in Room 12.(最后,计算机俱乐部将于9月20日(周六)下午12:30在12号教室举行一次熟悉午餐。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是计算机俱乐部新的一年的一些活动,因此目的是告知计算机俱乐部的活动。故选B。
12.B 13.C 14.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明,介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。
12.细节理解题。根据“The appliance (电器) does not come on.(这个电器不能工作)”中“ It is not plugged into the mains socket (电源插座).( 没有插入电源插座。)”可知,如果设备没有开始工作,原因可能是没有插在插座上。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“The coffee does not come out of the spouts, but from around the service door.(咖啡不是从壶嘴里倒出来的,而是从服务门周围冲出来的)”部分中“ Clean the spouts with a toothpick, sponge or hard kitchen brush.( 用牙签、海绵或硬厨房刷清洁喷口。)”可知,C选项“如果咖啡没有从壶嘴里出来,你可以用牙签检查”正确。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据第一段“For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123(如遇以下可能出现的故障,请致电1-800-2020-123与客户服务联系)”结合文章是一则咖啡机的使用说明,介绍了各种故障以及应对方法。可推知,文章选自咖啡机手册。故选D。
15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。
15.推理判断题。根据第二段中“In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to ‘chicks’ in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. (然而,在英国,bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性,类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心,因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知,如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird,她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。
16.推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. (在美国,trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家,他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而,在英国,trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知,在美国,一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。
17.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. (在美国,boot是一种鞋类,而在英国,这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知,如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的boot(后备箱)里拿些东西,他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。
18.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. (虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但在美国通常是一种意思的单词,在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知,本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。
19.A 20.C 21.D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
19.细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话:2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间:周一至周五上午7:00—下午2:30)”可知,星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐,联系电话为:2706630。故选A项。
20.细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知,星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
21.细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址:3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间:周一至周五:上午6:00;周六上午6:00;周日上午7:00) ”可知,位于3号路3031号(海岛道),SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业,所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎,以及抖音的商业用途。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”(抖音提供了丰富的声音选择,歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。)由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”(去年,抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。)可由此可知去年,苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”(出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。)由此可知,公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符,故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文,本文主要介绍的是TikTok(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值,也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多,才具有商业价值。综上所述,本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意,故选A项。
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了住在大城市里存在的优点和种种问题。
26.主旨大意题。文章第一段“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.(纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。有许多有趣的事情要看和要做。你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物中心买到世界各地的东西。)”主要介绍了居住在大城市的好处;而从第二段段首句“But there are serious problems in big cities, too.(但大城市也有严重的问题。)”可知,第二段主要介绍了住在大城市的缺点。最后一段“Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.(有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人则不喜欢。在人们搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑住在那里的问题。)”则对文章进行了总结。所以整篇文章围绕“大城市”这一主题,介绍了其优缺点。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at school, and to receive good medical care (医疗服务).(每年都有许多人搬到大城市,因为有机会找到工作,在学校学习,并接受良好的医疗保健。)”可知,每年很多人搬到大城市,是因为在大城市有好的学校和医院。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.(你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物中心买到世界各地的东西。)”可知,在大城市你可以go to different kinds of museums 、see all kinds of plays and films以及buy things from all over the world。也就是A、B和C都是你可以做的事。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.(在人们搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑住在那里的问题。)”可知,作者建议人们在搬到大城市之前,应该好好思考一下住在大城市的问题。也就是说,作者建议人们不要不思考这些问题就搬到大城市。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.(纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。)”可知,纽约和伦敦都是大城市。巴黎也是如此。大城市是令人兴奋的居住地;再根据第二段“But there are serious problems in big cities, too. (但大城市也有严重的问题。)”可知,大城市有很多严重的问题。文章没有提到的是D选项“大城市比小城市好”。故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。比利时的Pairi Daiza、英国Edinburgh Zoo以及加拿大Calgary Zoo在疫情期间,熊猫竹子的供应面临的问题,欧洲当土的竹子种植园确保比利时和英国的大熊猫得到了足够的新鲜竹子,来自Pairi Daiza的Goedefroy表示,Pairi Daiza可能会送竹子给Calgary Zoo。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live. (每周都有大约1000公斤新鲜竹子从法国的竹子种植园送到比利时的Pairi Daiza动物园,那里住着两只大熊猫和它们的三个宝宝)”可知,Pairi Daiza的熊猫的竹子来自法国种植园。故选B项。
32.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by acclimatizing exotic types from different parts of the world, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now. (自1856年植物学家尤金·马泽尔通过acclimatizing来自世界各地的外来品种开始了他的第一次种植以来,La Bamhouseraie已经发展成为一个种植240多种竹子的公园。)”可知,尤金·马泽尔搜罗世界各地的竹子品种,使它们在此处安家落户,最终建立了拥有240多种竹子的公园,划线词词意与collecting相近,故选C项。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live. (每周都有大约1000公斤新鲜竹子从法国的竹子种植园送到比利时的Pairi Daiza动物园,那里住着两只大熊猫和它们的三个宝宝)”可知,Pairi Daiza动物园一共5只熊猫,每周有1000公斤竹子;第六段“The story is similar in the U. K.’s Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, ‘We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries. ’ (英国爱丁堡动物园的情况也类似,那里的新鲜竹子是从荷兰运来的。动物园的动物收集经理乔·埃利奥特说:‘我们已经确保我们的商店有足够的物资。熊猫需要竹子。大部分都是从荷兰运来的,目前还好。我们还在收货。’)”可知,Edinburgh Zoo也保证自己园内的熊猫有足够的竹子,因此Edinburgh Zoo和Pairi Daiza的相似之处是都有足够的竹子供应。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In early May, Canada’s Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China. (5月初,加拿大卡尔加里动物园表示,因为新冠肺炎导致航班减少,导致大熊猫缺少竹子,将不得不把两只大熊猫送回中国,一只成年大熊猫每天要吃大约35公斤的竹笋,或者几公斤的新鲜竹子和竹叶。卡尔加里当地没有竹子,所以竹子的供应一致依赖于中国的运输。)”以及最后一段“‘We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,’ Goedefroy said. ‘We’ll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies. ’ (‘我们也联系了来自加拿大卡尔加里的同事,’Goedefroy说,‘我们看看我们的竹子能不能帮到他们。’)”可推知,加拿大卡尔加里动物园的熊猫缺竹子,来自Pairi Daiza的Goedefroy表示,Pairi Daiza可能会送竹子给卡尔加里动物园。故选D项。
35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。听到临近的农夫说自己新买的农场地里有金子,乔指派三个儿子去挖,金子没找到,在翻过的地里中的各种庄稼有了丰厚的收成,最终使一家人过上了富足的生活,这个故事告诉我们:把挑战看作是埋在地下的金子,只要不放弃,总会有收获。
35.细节理解题。根据第五段“Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil. (还记得在故事的开头,乔的新邻居告诉他这块土地上有金子吗?嗯,事实是,乔对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上告诉他,他的土地土壤肥沃。)”可知,乔对英语的理解很差,所以错误的认为自家的土地真的有金子。故选C项。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! (他们开始意识到挖金子很有趣!)”可知,乔的三个儿子把挖金子这事当成一种乐趣了。故选A项。
37.细节理解题。根据第四段“As each different crop became ready to be harvested (收割), Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand (摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. (当每一种不同的作物准备收割时,乔开始意识到他和他的家人吃不完。乔的一个邻居建议他摆个菜摊。乔和他的妻子就是这么做的。)”可知,对于自己收获的那么多的作物,乔听取邻居的建议,摆摊销售给别人。故选B项。
38.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate (激励) yourself to allow the fate (命运) to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself. (走出去,假装你所有的挑战都是金子,这样你就能受到鼓舞,激励自己,让命运为你提供所需的一切。如果你不放弃自己,命运就永远不会放弃你。)”可知,再结合乔一家在自己的新农场里挖黄金,金子没挖到,却在种了各种庄稼后有了丰厚的收获,最终过上了富足的生活的故事,这个故事告诉我们:相信你的挑战会有收获,去追求你所需要的,只要不放弃,你就会成功。因此“Digging for gold (挖黄金)”可以作为本文标题,故选D项。
39.C 40.B 41.A 42.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍短途旅行在中国越来越受欢迎。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly 80 percent of the camping tour destinations were near users’ workplaces or homes, while about 15 percent involved travel to neighboring cities or suburban areas and, the group said, average expenditure on camping was about 650 yuan, up 30 percent from spending during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in September. (近80%的露营旅游目的地靠近用户的工作场所或住所,而约15%的露营目的地是邻近城市或郊区,该组织表示,露营的平均支出约为650元,比9月份中秋节假期期间的支出增长了30%。)”可知,大多数露营地点都离旅行者的工作地点或家不远。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据第五段““We were concerned about COVID- 19 (新冠肺炎) control measures that may cause some uncertainty in work-related matters after the holiday, so we decided to spend the break in Beijing rather than visit other places,” she said. “It was my husband’s idea to go camping. He is a fan of such activities.” Chen chose a farmland about two hours’ drive from downtown. “The air is quite fresh there and the owner of the farmland is also friendly and generous. We made quite good memories there.”(“我们担心新冠肺炎疫情防控措施可能会给假期后的工作带来一些不确定性,所以我们决定在北京度过假期,而不是去其他地方。” 她说,“去露营是我丈夫的主意。他是此类活动的粉丝。”陈选了一块距离市中心约两小时车程的农田。“那里的空气很新鲜,农田的主人也很友好和慷慨。我们在那里留下了美好的回忆。”)”可知,本段主要介绍陈怡和她的家人为什么选择露营。故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wu Ruoshan, a visiting researcher at the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that travelers are changing their travel choices and consumption preferences, focusing more on safety in epidemic(流行病) prevention and control. “In addition to their tourism service, it is necessary for travel agencies and companies to be aware of travelers’ safety.” he said. (中国社会科学院旅游研究中心访问研究员吴若山表示,旅行者正在改变他们的旅行选择和消费偏好,在疫情防控中更加关注安全。“除了他们的旅游服务,旅行社和公司也有必要意识到旅行者的安全。”他说。)”可推断,吴若山对旅行选择和消费偏好的态度是赞成的。故选A。
42.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travelers across China are showing a growing preference for camping and self-driving tours because of the increasing popularity of short-distance trips, many of which made over the just-concluded National Day holiday, according to the latest industry figures. (根据最新的行业数据,由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎,中国各地的游客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大,其中许多是在刚刚结束的国庆假期进行的。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍短途旅行在中国越来越受欢迎。所以“Short trips, ride holiday high(短途旅行,尽情享受假期)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
43.D 44.E 45.A 46.C 47.G
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。
43.根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.(在你前进的重要的这几年,你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。)”可知,空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能,且从后文开始,每段分别提出了一个方法,故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合,在此处承上启下,故选D项。
44.根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. (在高中,老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。)”可知,空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外,还会引入一些新的想法,以及下文“or the information will be lost!(否则信息将会丢失)”可知,如果不采取方法,信息将会丢失,故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合,故选E项。
45.根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! (有一项技能没有得到太多的关注,那就是真正倾听的能力!)”可知,空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的,故空处应说明要学会真正倾听,故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。
46.根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.(在你准备第二天的时候,写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。)”可知,空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容,所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论,故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合,故选C项。
47.根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.(当涉及到记录家庭作业时,你必须变得更有条理,承担更多的责任。)”可知,空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的,空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容,G项中your homework是关键词,G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。
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