安徽省安庆市迎江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great ________ for Chinese people.
—I think so. It was fantastic.
A．course B．secret C．journey D．success
2．The students felt ________ but happy after giving their classroom a general cleaning on the first day of this term.
A．tired B．nervous C．scared D．sorry
3．—Did you see Wang Yaping’s 5-year-old daughter cheering her before the Shenzhou-13 spaceship took off
—Yes, she must take pride ________ her mother.
A．of B．on C．in D．for
4．—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
5．—________ touching song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—That’s true. I feel the same.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
6．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey ________ the first step.”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．begins with B．puts away C．turns down D．lays out
7．—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I’d love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all right
8．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
9．Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A．loudly B．exactly C．secretly D．properly
10．—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A．No way B．Better not C．Excuse me D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
It’s hard to imagine our lives without books. Books teach us how to take the next 11 when we are in difficulty. They help shape our life. It is 12 for me to become an educated person without books.
My favorite book, The Secret, talks about a rule called “SFF” which 13 “stopping finding faults (过错)”. I used to try to find faults with others because I thought nobody was 14 . As a result, I had few friends and often felt angry and 15 at school.
After reading the book, I began to find “good things” in others. It has completely 16 my life. Now I feel happier and I have more 17 in people. I realize everyone has their own strong 18 which we may not know at first. I also learned from this book that I should be a good 19 . In the past, I only paid attention to my words without trying to 20 others’ feelings. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.
Books are our great friends, teachers and advisers. Let’s start to read now!
11．A．stop B．point C．step D．form
12．A．proper B．impossible C．necessary D．important
13．A．requires B．changes C．means D．causes
14．A．happy B．silly C．strong D．perfect
15．A．warm B．strange C．nervous D．lonely
16．A．changed B．saved C．built D．wasted
17．A．brand B．trust C．pride D．trick
18．A．memories B．needs C．words D．points
19．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer
20．A．understand B．show C．share D．express
When his friends play soccer or video games, 12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn’t get Christmas 21 . So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has 22 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. “I knew I could do it if I practiced.” he said. 23 he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up.
With more practice, it 24 him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 25 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell’s bears have a great 26 on many people’s lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him, saying it would help him 27 the illness. 28 , his dad became well again after months.
“Campbell brought 29 and encouragement to his father,” the boy’s mother said, “and I’m sure that each bear 30 has the same feeling.”
21．A．trees B．clothes C．gifts D．socks
22．A．avoided B．taught C．warned D．required
23．A．As soon as B．In order that C．Because D．Although
24．A．took B．spent C．brought D．offered
25．A．sick B．kind C．lazy D．nervous
26．A．trouble B．solution C．advantage D．influence
27．A．beat B．fear C．move D．spread
28．A．Sadly B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Hopelessly
29．A．happiness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．shame
30．A．giver B．visitor C．seller D．taker
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Holton Railway Station
B: Sure. It’s quite far from here. Don’t worry, though. 31
A: I think I’m going in the wrong direction, right
B: Yes. First, you need to turn around. 32
A: Yes, I do. 33
B: That’s right. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile until you see the Plaza Hotel. It’s a really big hotel. 34 Turn left at the hotel.
A: So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the Plaza Hotel a mile along that road. Got it.
B: Remember, you just go straight until you see the station ahead of you.
A: OK. Got it. 35
B: You are welcome.
A．You can’t miss it.
B．How far is that
C．Thanks for your help.
D．It’s not difficult to get there.
E．We must be careful to turn right.
F．They are about two miles away, right
G．Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road
四、阅读单选
The Family Museum is a museum to keep memories alive through the generations (一代人). You will like the museum if you are interested in the family history. Here is some information for you and your children.
Opening HoursMonday—Friday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8 a.m.—8 p.m.
Ticket PricesAdults: 40 yuan Children aged between 3 and 15: 20% off an adult ticket Children under 3: FREE Members: FREE
The family Museum is a place to study and enjoy the family history. To create a good environment for you and your children, we need all the visitors to follow the rules:
The following are NOT allowed at the museum:★Making a noise, such as loud talking on a mobile phone or other noises. ★Smoking. ★Eating or drinking. ★Selling anything. ★Bringing in an animal. ★Not wearing shoes or clothes. Notice: ★All children under the age of 16 MUST be with an adult. ★Be careful with your personal things. ★The staff of the museum can ask you to show your ticket. ★Put things back where you get them.
36．According to the text, we can visit the museum ________.
A．at 6 p.m. on Monday B．at 8 a.m. on Thursday
C．at 6 p.m. on Friday D．at 8 a.m. on Saturday
37．From the text we know that ________.
A．a 15-year-old teenager can go to the museum alone
B．a girl aged 10 should pay 40 yuan for the ticket
C．we can buy something about family history there
D．we can’t talk loudly on the phone at the museum
38．Where does the text probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A report. C．A notice. D．A dictionary.
The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there go to universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge students any money in our country—it’s free to everyone in it.
Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 64-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things girls face in the mountain for a long time.
In 2001, Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had few chances of getting education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan.
Later, a reporter reported her story. At last she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008.
There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang Guimei didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities.” she said. So far, over 1,600 girls have left school and got higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health.
When asked why she tried to help those in the mountain, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations (代).”
39．What does the underlined word “charge” mean in Chinese
A．收费 B．赞助 C．支付 D．拨款
40．Why does Zhang want to start a free girls’ school
A．To create more chances for girls.
B．To raise money for the poor families.
C．To fight against the unfair things for girls.
D．To help girls from poor families get education.
41．Why did Zhang succeed in setting up the school
A．Because she was well known in Lijiang in Yunan.
B．Because she faced many difficulties, but she didn’t give up.
C．Because she spent her holidays visiting many girls from poor families.
D．Because people gave away lots of money to her school.
42．What is the best title for the text
A．A woman head teacher in the mountain
B．A high school for girls
C．Ways to start a girls’ school
D．Ways of collecting money
The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking, there is no need to do anything but listen to their words. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the importance of saying “I’m so sorry” when someone is in trouble.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her trouble became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. She was just too lonely. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.
It’s not that easy to learn to listen. It certainly went against everything that I was taught. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has more importance to help and to connect than the kindest words.
43．What is the most important when others are talking according to the passage
A．Sharing. B．Listening. C．Understanding. D．Speaking.
44．The writer’s friend stopped talking to most people because ________.
A．she liked listening B．she was too shy to talk
C．she didn’t know the answer D．she wanted a better listener
45．If we interrupt others when they are talking, we ________.
A．move attention to ourselves B．care much about them
C．want to help them D．don’t want to listen any more
According to the findings of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Programme. “However, the new report finds food waste is a big problem in nations rich or poor.”
Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources（资源）.
Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
46．Where is most food waste from
A．Home cooking. B．Restaurants. C．Food stores. D．Groceries.
47．According to the new UN report, food problem is a problem in ________.
A．only rich countries
B．only poor countries
C．both rich countries and poor countries
D．neither rich countries nor poor countries
48．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How we can protect the Earth. B．Where we shall find resources.
C．Why we should avoid food waste. D．What we will do with pollution.
49．What is the aim（目的）of the text
A．To collect money. B．To call for action.
C．To get some advice. D．To express thanks.
You know now that 5G can give you a faster online experience. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than just this. Here are some of the things 5G can do.
Education
Do you have live classes at home With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
Self-driving car
5G makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send signals to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars even faster than human drivers.
Medical care
Xiao Ming is at school. Suddenly he feels uncomfortable. Doctors in the car can send Xiao Ming’s information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information, and they have a video call to diagnose (诊断) Xiao Ming. With 5G, future medical care can be like this. Also, when people are ill, they may not need to go to the hospital. They can just see a doctor at home.
Smart home
5G makes the Internet of things (IoT) possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster（烤面包机）“knows” when you get up and makes your breakfast.
50．According to the passage, what can self-driving cars do with the help of 5G
A．Talk to your office. B．Send signals to your home.
C．Be faster and safer. D．Control the traffic lights.
51．What does the underlined word “signals” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．标志 B．信号 C．礼物 D．意见
52．What can we know about IoT from the passage
A．It can connect everything to the Internet.
B．It is a small part of smart homes.
C．It has video calls to diagnose patients.
D．It will give classes to poor students.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once in a village, lived a young farmer named Shyamlal. He once set out to dig a well.
He chose a good place and set out to work. After digging down 25 feet, he saw no sign of water. He got tired and decided to rest for a while and then continue.
Just then a wise man came along. He asked, “What are you doing ”
Shyamlal told him that he was digging a well and that there was no water yet.
The man took Shyamlal to another place and said, “If you dig here, then you can find water soon.”
Shyamlal got happy and started digging right away. Again, he dug down more than 25 feet but still there was no sign of water. He got tired.
Yet an expert came along and took Shyamlal to another place and told him that he should dig there.
Shyamlal began to dig there. After several hours, he dug down more than 30 feet, but there was still no water.
On the advice of another passerby, Shyamlal dug down 20 more feet in another place.
Shyamlal tried but still there was no water. Tired and upset, Shyamlal gave up.
Just then, his friend saw him. Shyamlal told him the whole story.
He said to Shyamlal, “Persistence (坚持) is the key to success. If you dig down 100 feet in one place, you can find water anywhere in our village.”
53．Where did Shyamlal live？(不超过5个词)
54．Who was the first advisor (不超过5个词)
55．What does the writer want to tell us (不超过l0个词)
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The animals got together for w (温暖) on such a cold night.
57．Tom went to see the doctor yesterday, and the doctor s (建议) that he should not eat too much sugar.
58．Michael is trying to fix his bike, but I’m sure that he will f (失败).
59．Look! There are many colorful b (气球) in the shopping mall.
60．Ann kept s (沉默不语的) all day because her little brother broke her toy bear.
七、材料作文
61．“双十一”到了，假如你和父母亲准备今晚一起去购物中心购物，请根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们打算购买的物品。
物品 材料 产地 价格
女衬衫 丝绸 中国 100
餐叉 银 德国 5
手提包 皮革(leather) 法国 300
手套 棉 韩国 40
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：80—100（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Singles’ Day, also known as “Double Eleven” is the biggest shopping day in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——北京2022年冬奥会对中国人民来说是一次巨大的成功。——我想是的。太棒了。
考查名词辨析。course课程；secret秘密；journey旅程；success成功。根据“great”和“It was fantastic.”可知，北京冬奥会很成功，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：学生们在本学期的第一天对教室进行了大扫除后，感到疲惫但很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的，疲劳的；nervous紧张的；scared恐惧的；sorry对不起的。根据“after giving their classroom a general cleaning”可知，在对教室进行大扫除后，学生们应是感到疲劳的。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你看到王亚平5岁的女儿在神舟十三号飞船起飞前为她欢呼了吗？——看到了，她一定以她的母亲为傲。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。for为了。根据固定短语take pride in“以……为傲”可知，此空应填介词in。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——多么动人的歌曲！它让我想起了过去的美好时光。——这是真的。我也有同感。
考查感叹句。根据“touching song”可知，感叹句的中心词为可数名词单数song，应该用感叹句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，touching是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。
考查动词短语。begins with开始于；puts away收起来；turns down拒绝；lays out布置。根据“A thousand-mile journey...the first step”可知，此处是谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双筷子吗？——当然不介意。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks”及“Here you are.”可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：苏珊走进卧室，偷偷地吃巧克力，不让她父母知道。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；exactly确切地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；properly正确地。根据“not letting her parents know that.”可知，不让父母知道自己在吃巧克力，说明在偷偷地进行。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了读书对作者的影响和改变。
11．句意：书籍教会我们在遇到困难时如何迈出下一步。
stop车站；point点；step步骤；form形式。根据“ how to take the next...”可知，是迈出“下一步”，take the step“迈出这一步”，固定搭配。故选C。
12．句意：没有书，我不可能成为一个受过教育的人。
proper合适的；impossible不可能的；necessary必须的；important重要的。根据“ without books”可知，没有书籍，我“不可能”成为一个受过教育的人。故选B。
13．句意：我最喜欢的书《秘密》讲了一个叫做“SFF”的规则，意思是“停止发现错误”。
requires需要；changes改变；means意思是；causes引起。根据后文“stopping finding faults (过错)”可知解释了“SFF”的意思，故此处为“意思是”。故选C。
14．句意：我过去常常找别人的毛病，因为我认为没有人是完美的。
happy开心的；silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据语境，经常挑别人毛病的原因是我相信没有人是“完美的”。故选D。
15．句意：因此，我几乎没有朋友，在学校里经常感到愤怒和孤独。
warm温暖的；strange陌生的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“I had few friends”可知，我没有朋友，所以我是“孤独的”。故选D。
16．句意：它彻底改变了我的生活。
changed改变；saved拯救；built建造；wasted浪费。根据后文“Now I feel happier and I have more...in people. I realize everyone has their own strong...”可知，我比以前更快乐了，说明它彻底“改变”了我。故选A。
17．句意：现在我感觉更快乐了，我对别人有了更多的信任。
brand品牌；trust信任；pride骄傲；trick把戏。结合语境，根据“I have more...in people. I realize everyone has their own strong...”可知，此处表达通过读书，我对他人有了更多的“信任”。故选B。
18．句意：我意识到每个人都有自己的长处，我们一开始可能不知道。
memories记忆；needs需要；words话语；points点。strong points“长处”，为固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：我也从这本书中学到，我应该成为一个好的倾听者。
speaker发言人；reader读者；listener倾听者；writer作者。根据后文“Now, I find it much easier to make friends after hearing others’ stories.”可知，现在我发现通过听别人的故事，交朋友更容易了，故此处表达我意识到自己应该成为一个“倾听者”。故选C。
20．句意：在过去，我只注意自己的言辞，而不试图理解别人的感受。
understand懂得；show展示；share分享；express表达。根据前文“In the past, I only paid attention to my words”可知，我过去只关注自己的话，因此不“理解”他人的感受。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩Campbell自学做玩具送给医院里生病的孩子的善行义举。
21．句意：九岁时，Campbell被告知，医院里许多生病的孩子都得不到圣诞礼物。
trees树；clothes衣服；gifts礼物；socks袜子。根据“So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.”可知，生病的孩子得不到圣诞礼物。故选C。
22．句意：在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院里的孩子们制作动物玩具。
avoided避免；taught教授；warned警告；required要求。根据“Campbell has ... himself how to make animal toys”可知，Cambell自学制作动物玩具，也就是自己教自己。故选B。
23．句意：尽管他的手指有几次受伤，但他没有放弃。
As soon as一……就；In order that为了；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up.”可知，此处为让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24．句意：随着练习的增多，他完成每个玩具所花的时间越来越少。
took花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；brought带来；offered提供。根据“it ... him less and less time”可知，此处指的是制作玩具花费的时间越来越少，物作主语，用took。故选A。
25．句意：到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了800多个玩具，他把其中许多送给了当地医院生病的孩子。
sick生病的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的。根据“the ... boy has made more than 800 toys”可知，男孩为生病的孩子们制作圣诞礼物，因此他是善良的。故选B。
26．句意：Campbell的熊对许多人的生活产生了巨大的影响，尤其是对他病重的父亲来说。
trouble麻烦；solution解决方法；advantage优点；influence影响。根据“Campbell’s bears have a great ... on many people’s lives”可知，Cambell的熊对许多人的生活产生了巨大的影响，have a great influence on“对……产生巨大影响”。故选D。
27．句意：一天晚上，Campbell给爸爸看了他为他做的熊，说这会帮助他战胜疾病。
beat打败；fear害怕；move移动；spread传播。根据“saying it would help him ... the illness.”可知，Cambell说他做的熊会帮助爸爸打败疾病。故选A。
28．句意：幸运的是，他爸爸几个月后又恢复了健康。
Sadly悲伤地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Hopelessly无望地。根据“his dad became well again after months.”可知，Cambell的爸爸恢复健康是幸运的。故选C。
29．句意：Cambell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励。
happiness快乐；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；shame羞愧。根据“Campbell brought ... and encouragement to his father”可知，Cambell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励。故选A。
30．句意：我相信每一个收到熊的人都有同样的感受。
giver给予者；visitor参观者；seller售卖者；taker接受者。根据“I’m sure that each bear ... has the same feeling.”可知，每个收到熊的人都有同样的感受。故选D。
31．D 32．G 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于问路的对话，路人A想去霍尔顿火车站，路人B告诉他怎么走。
31．根据前文“Don’t worry, though.”可知，让对方不要担心，故此处也是安慰对方的话，选项D“到那里并不难。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据后文“Yes, I do.”可知，此处为肯定回答，因此上文应提出的关于路线的问题，选项G“你还记得在这条路上经过一些红绿灯吗？”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据后文“That’s right.”可推断，前面一句是在问对吗？选项F“他们大约在两英里外，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据前文“It’s a really big hotel.”可知，旅馆很大，此处应表达不会轻易错过的，选项A“你不会错过的。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据后文“You are welcome.”可知，对方表达不客气，因此此处应表达了感谢，选项C“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭博物馆的营业时间、票价以及注意事项等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8 a.m.-8 p.m.”可知，周六早晨8点到晚上8点我们可以参观家庭博物馆。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The following are NOT allowed at the museum: Making a noise, such as loud talking on a mobile phone or other noises.”可知，在博物馆大声打电话是不允许的。故选D。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于家庭博物馆开放的具体信息的通知。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位大山里的女校长——张桂梅。
39．词义猜测题。根据“it’s free to everyone in it.”可知，此处指的是不收费。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“In 2001, Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had few chances of getting education.”可知，由于穷人家的女孩没有机会上学，所以她想要开一所免费的女子学校。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang Guimei didn’t give up.”可知，张桂梅可以成功开办学校是因为她遇到困难不放弃。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 64-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things girls face in the mountain for a long time.”可知，本文主要介绍了大山里一个女子学校的校长——张桂梅，因此“大山里的女校长”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。
43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
43．细节理解题。根据“When people are talking, there is no need to do anything but listen to their words.”可知，当人们在说话时，最重要的就是倾听对方。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her trouble became a story about them.”及“She was just too lonely.”可知，当她试图讲述自己的故事时，别人总是以理解为理由打断她，因此她感到孤独，故可推断他人并没有真正的关注她的感受，也并不是一个好的“倾听者”，朋友之所以停止诉说的原因是她想要一个真正的倾听者。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move attention to ourselves.”可知，当我们打断别人告诉他们我们理解的时候，我们会把注意力转移到自己身上。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的现象和危害，并呼吁人们行动起来减少食物浪费。
46．细节理解题。根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%.”可知，61%的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪。餐饮等食品服务业占26%，杂货和其他商店占13%。由此可知，家庭烹饪浪费了最多的食物。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“However, the new report finds food waste is a big problem in nations rich or poor.”可知，新的报告发现，无论富国还是穷国，食物浪费都是一个大问题。故选C。
48．段落大意题。通读文章第三段可知，本段主要介绍了食物浪费产生的危害，及减少食物浪费对人类和地球的好处，故主要介绍了我们为什么要避免食物浪费。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!”可知，这篇文章主要是为了呼吁人们行动起来减少食物浪费。故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络对教育、出行、医疗和生活四个方面的帮助。
50．细节理解题。根据“5G makes self-driving cars safer.”及“5G will make cars even faster than human divers.”可知5G使汽车更安全更快。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“These cars can send signals to each other.”可知，这些汽车可以相互发送信号。signals意为“信号”。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”可知物联网是一个将所有东西连接到互联网的大型网络。故选A。
53．In a village. 54．A wise man. 55．Persistence is the key to success.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的农民想挖一口井，听了不同人的建议最终都没有成功，最后朋友告诉他，坚持才是成功的关键。
53．根据“Once in a village, lived a young farmer named Shyamlal.”可知，他住在一个村庄里，故填In a village.
54．根据“Just then a wise man came along.”可知，先遇到的是一位智者，故填A wise man.
55．根据“Persistence (坚持) is the key to success.”可知，想告诉我们坚持才是成功的关键，故填Persistence is the key to success.
56．(w)armth
【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚，动物们聚在一起取暖。warmth“温暖”，名词作宾语。故填(w)armth。
57．(s)uggested
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天去看医生，医生建议他不要吃太多糖。根据汉语意思和首字母可知，应该是suggest“建议”，根据“Tom went to see the doctor yesterday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)uggested。
58．(f)ail
【详解】句意：Michael正试着修自行车，但是我确信他会失败。will后接动词原形，fail表示“失败”。故填(f)ail。
59．(b)alloons
【详解】句意：看！购物中心里有许多五颜六色的气球。根据汉语意思可知，应该是balloon“气球”，根据“There are many”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填(b)alloons。
60．(s)ilent
【详解】句意：安一整天都沉默不语因为她的小弟弟弄坏了她的玩具熊。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为形容词silent，keep silent“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
61．例文
Singles’ Day, also known as “Double Eleven” is the biggest shopping day in China. There are many things on sale today. And I want to buy something at the shopping centre with my parents.
My mother wants to but a blouse made of silk. It is made in China and it is 100. I want to buy a silver fork. It is made in German and it is 5. My father wants to buy a leather handbag. It is made in France and it is 300. And my parents want to buy me a pair of gloves from Korea. It is made of cotton and it is 40.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍打算购买的物品，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出自己的购物计划；
第二步，具体介绍要买什么物品，物品的材料、产地和价格。
[亮点词汇]
①on sale廉价销售
②want to do想要做
③made of由……制作
④a pair of gloves一副手套
[高分句型]
And I want to buy something at the shopping centre with my parents.（不定式作宾语）
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答案第1页，共2页