Module 5 单项选择篇
一、单项选择
1.—I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A.reading B.not reading C.to read D.not to read
2.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
3.Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
4.I would like ________ you my photo.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.showing
5.Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.
A.closing;leave B.closing;are leaving C.to close;leave D.to close;will leave
6.I won’t believe that boy can read 5,000 words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.until C.when D.if
7.—We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t save water now.
—I agree with you.
A.so B.before C.though D.if
8.—How was your trip to Sanya
—Great. I decided _____________ there with my sister again next year.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
9.From the Olympic Games, we learn that we will certainly win ________ by keeping trying!
A.in the end B.at the end of
C.by the end D.to the end
10.—Hello, Mary. I heard you went to Disneyland with your family last month.
—Yes, it’s really _______. We had a great time there.
A.common B.boring C.fantastic D.dangerous
11.Jim wants _________ badminton with his classmates after school.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
12.Mary volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.visits
13.Be sure ________ your hands after you finish the work.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed
14.There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed
15.—Do you plan ________ for a party this weekend
—Yes, we do.
A.to prepare B.prepare C.preparing D.prepared
16.What does she want ________ when she ________
A.is; are going to grow up B.to be; grows up
C.to be; grow up D.being; are going to grow up
17.She began ________ this book last Sunday.
A.read B.to read C.watching D.to watch
18.If I have much money I want to ________ a big house ________ my parents.
A.provide, for B.provide, with C.offer, for D.offer, with
19.Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
20.—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.
—Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others.
A.in the end B.in a word C.best of all D.one by one
21.What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.
A.stay at B.staying at C.staying at D.to stay at
22.My birthday day is coming. My mother promises ________ a cake for me.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
23.The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A.big enough; to live in B.enough big; to live in it
C.big enough; to live D.enough big; live in
24.I got into the ________ of reading books before going to bed.
A.magic B.knowledge C.habit D.interview
25.I can’t wait ________ the box.
A.to open B.opening C.opened D.opens
26._________ this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.
A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because
27.—These T-shirts are usually $50 each.
—But I hear today they have a ________ price of $25 in the shopping center.
A.special B.cheap C.cheaper D.common
28.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because C.when D.until
29.I hope ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.learnt D.to learn
30.Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.
A.wining B.win C.to win D.wins
31.David scored a wonderful goal ____________ the football match and the team won the match ____________.
A.in the end of; in the end B.in the end; at the end of
C.at the end of; in the end D.at the end of; at the end of
32.I won’t believe your words ________ I’ve seen it with my own eyes.
A.unless B.if C.when D.after
33.— Each of us hopes ________ to Beijing,
— Yes. We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall.
A.to travel; visit B.traveling; visit
C.to travel; visiting D.traveling; visiting
34.A lot of colorful pictures are used in the book to _______ children.
A.remind B.attract C.describe D.control
35.We should understand our parents more. COVID-19 makes ________ harder for them ________ money.
A./, make B.that, make C.that, to make D.it, to make
36.Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work.
A.if B.because C.when D.until
37.Hurry up, ________ you won’t catch the bus.
A.if B.and C.but D.or
38.Try ________ your teachers as often as possible if you have any question, and I believe you’ll catch up with your classmates soon.
A.to ask B.asking C.to asking D.ask
39.— It’s going to rain. Remember ________ the windows when you leave.
— OK, I will.
A.to close B.closing C.to open D.opening
40.In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down.
A.to prevent; go B.prevent; from going C.to prevent; from going D.prevent; going
41.It was a nice day, so we decided ________ for a walk.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
42.Did you decide ________ a new car
A.to buy B.buy C.buys D.bought
43.She said she hoped ________ her daughter.
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.saw
44.Many students found _________ easy _________ English well.
A.it; studying B.it; to study
C.that; studying D.that; to study
45.She tried _________ Chinese in class.
A.to not speak B.not to speak C.not speaking D.didn’t to speak
46.As Grade 9 students, we have no choice but________ hard to achieve a better tomorrow.
A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study
47.—Why don’t you go to the park with us
—Because I plan ________ with my friend Bob.
A.to go fishing B.going fishing
C.go fishing D.to going fishing
48.—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new movie
—Yes, I can’t wait __________ it.
A.to seeing B.saw C.to see D.see
49.—Excuse me, may I know your ________
—Sure. It’s No. 21, Nanjing Street.
A.name B.age C.address D.hobby
50.At first, we thought about cooking at home. But ________, we decided to eat out.
A.first of all B.from now on C.in the end D.in the future
51.The floor is wet. Would you like ___________
A.mop up it B.to mop up it C.mop it up D.to mop it up
52.The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows
53.We never know the love of the parents ________ we become parents ourselves.
A.though B.because C.until D.if
54.We will go to the park ______ it doesn’t rain.
A.so B.because C.if D.but
55.—How old are you
—I’m ________ .
A.twelfth B.twentieth C.twelve D.twenties
56.The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
57.—My mother decides _______ me to go for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou this weekend but we don’t know the way.
— A mobile phone is helpful, I think.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.took
58.To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than take cars.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
59.Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean
60.Mum told Andrew ______ quiet in the museum.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——我听说你弟弟这次考试不及格。——是的,他决定不看小说了。
考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定(不)做某事”,是固定短语,排除A和B;结合语境可知说话人的弟弟这次考试不理想,可推断出他应该决定不看小说了。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:苏珊想要不依赖父母,她试图要独立生活,但是她不喜欢这样,于是又搬回了家里。
考查不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别。try to do表示尽力做;try doing表示尝试做;结合语境,可知是尝试独立生活,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折,前半句是表示过去,且是used to,因此第一空表示过去常常做某事,后用动词原形drive;根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知,第二空表示“习惯步行”,用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我想要向你展示我的照片。
考查非谓语动词。show展示,动词,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:当你离开时,不要忘了关门。
考查动词用法。forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”,表示事情还没做;forget doing意为“忘记做过的事情”;此处指不要忘记去做某事,用forget to do sth;而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,遵循“主祈从现”原则。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:在我亲自测试他之前,我不会相信那孩子能读5000字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……才;when当……时;if如果。根据“I won’t believe that boy can read 5,000 words”可知,直到测试那个男孩,才能相信他能读5000字,not....until直到……才。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——如果我们现在不节约用水,我们就没有水喝了。——我同意你的观点。
考查连词辨析。so所以;before在……之前;though尽管;if如果。根据“We will have no water to drink...we don’t save water now.”可知前后是条件关系,“现在不节约用水”是“没有水喝”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你的三亚之旅怎么样?——太好了。——我决定明年再和我姐姐一起去那里。
考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式;going动名词形式;go动词原形;went动词过去式。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”,固定用法。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:从奥运会上,我们了解到,通过不断努力,我们最终一定会赢!
考查介词短语。in the end最终;at the end of在……尽头;by the end到……为止;to the end直到最后。根据“we will certainly win…by keeping trying!”可知不断努力,我们最终一定会赢!故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你好,Mary。我听说上个月你和你的家人一起去迪士尼乐园了。——是的,真的太棒了。我们在那里玩得非常开心。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的,普遍的;boring令人厌烦的;fantastic极好的,奇异的;dangerous危险的。根据回答“We had a great time there”可知,说话人觉得迪士尼乐园非常好。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:吉姆想放学后和同学们打羽毛球。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:Mary自愿去看望医院里生病的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。visit参观,拜访,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是“volunteers”,意为“自愿”,常用于句型volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:完成工作后一定要洗手。
考查固定短语。be sure to do sth“一定/务必做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:你没必要待在这里。我可以自己完成剩下的工作。
考查非谓语动词。There’s no need for sb to do sth“某人没有必要做某事”,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你计划准备这个周末的聚会吗?——是的,我们计划了。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“plan”可知问句用“plan to do sth计划做某事”,所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:她长大后想做什么?
考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。want to be“想成为”,排除AD;主语是she,谓语动词用单三,排除C。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:她上星期天开始读这本书。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。read阅读;watch观看。根据“book”可知是指读书,应用read。begin to do sth“开始做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:如果我有很多钱,我想给我父母提供一个大房子。
考查动词辨析。provide提供,常用搭配provide sth for sb.和provide sb.with sth;offer主动给予,常用于offer sb. sth和offer sth to sb.。根据第一个空格后的a big house指物,故用provide sth for sb.故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们的班主任经常说:“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。”
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;since自从;when当……时候。根据“You will not pass the exam...you work hard.”可知此处是指如果你不努力学习,就不会通过考试,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——约翰是个好孩子。他学习很好。——哦,我知道。最好的是,他对别人很友好。
考查副词短语辨析。in the end最后;in a word总而言之;best of all最好的是;one by one一个接一个。根据“John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.”和“And..., he is friendly to others.”可知,最好的是约翰对别人很友好。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气!我们决定待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:decide to do sth决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:我的生日就快到了。母亲承诺要为我做个蛋糕。
考查固定搭配。A. to make动词不定式;B. making动名词;C. make动词原形;D. makes动词第三人称单数形式。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。
考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知,此处是固定用法:形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.,动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,live为不及物动词,其后应该加上相应的介词,“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:我养成了睡觉前看书的习惯。
考查名词辨析。magic魔法;knowledge知识;habit习惯;interview面试,采访。get into the habit of “养成……的习惯”,符合语境。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:我迫不及待地打开了箱子。
考查动词非谓语形式。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,填to open。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:虽然这次考试不难,但我还是犯了不少错误。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管,虽然;until直到;because因为。根据“ this test was not hard, I still made quite a few mistakes.”可知两句之间是让步关系,指的是“尽管考试不难”,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——这些T恤通常每件50美元。——但我听说今天购物中心有25美元的特价。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;common普通的。根据“These T-shirts are usually $50 each”,通常卖50美元,现在是25美元,说明应是特价,固定搭配a special price表示“特价”。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——王老师,这些天作业太多让我很累。——确实。但是一棵小树要经历很多风雨才能长成大树。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;when当……时;until直到。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ... it experiences lots of winds and rains”可知,直到小树经过风雨才能长成大树,此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:我希望学好英语。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:珍妮应该会再次赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。win“赢得”,be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:大卫在足球赛的最后踢了一个漂亮的球,最后球队赢了。
考查介词短语。in the end最后;at the end of在……最后。第一空后有“the football match”,表示在足球赛的最后;第二空用于句末作状语,表示最终赢了。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信你的话。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;if如果;when当……的时候;after在……之后。根据“…I’ve seen it with my own eyes.”可知,除非亲眼看到否则不会相信。故选A。
33.C
【详解】意:——我们每个人都希望去北京旅游。 —— 是的。我们期待着参观长城。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语,第一个空格处应填to travel;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to的介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,第二个空格处应填visiting。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:为了吸引孩子,书中使用了许多彩色图片。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起;attract吸引;describe描述;control控制。根据“A lot of colorful pictures are used in the book”可知,书中使用了很多彩色的图片是为了吸引孩子。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:我们应该多理解我们的父母。新冠病毒使他们更难赚钱。
考查代词和不定式用法。that那个;it它。分析题干可知,本句是it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:彼得,你不能离开你的办公室直到你完成你的工作。
考查连词。if如果;because因为;when当……时;until直到;根据“you can’t leave your office ...you finish your work”可知,直到完成工作才可以离开,是not...until的结构,故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:快点,不然你赶不上公共汽车了。
考查祈使句结构。if如果;and和、而且;but但是;or否则、或者。根据“Hurry up...you won’t catch the bus.”可知,此处是句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则、要不然”,因此这里应用连词or(否则),故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,尽量多问你的老师,我相信你很快就会赶上你的同学。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。此处指遇到问题时尽力多问老师,故用不定式作宾语。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——就要下雨了,因此当你离开的时候,请记住关窗户。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。close关闭;open打开;短语remember to do sth.“记住去做某事(未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(已发生)”,结合“It’s going to rain. Remember...the windows when you leave.”可知,此处说的是“记得去关窗户”,还未发生,应用不定式形式,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:在我梦里,我尽最大努力阻止沉船。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,第一空填不定式;prevent sth/sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:真是个好天气,所以我们决定去散步。
考查不定式用法。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:你决定了买一辆新车吗?
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,所以使用动词不定式。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:她说她希望看到她的女儿。
考查非谓语动词。表达“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。表达“看到”用动词不定式“to see”。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。
考查固定搭配。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:她在课堂上尽量不说中文。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She tried...Chinese in class.”可知,此处指尽量不说中文,应该用try to do sth的否定形式try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:作为九年级的学生,我们别无选择,只能努力学习,去实现一个更好的明天。
考查非谓语动词。题干中的but是介词,表示“除了”,当其前面没有实义动词do的时候,后面接动词不定式to do作宾语,且have no choice but to do表示“别无选择,只能……”,所以用to study。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——为什么不和我们一起去公园呢?——因为我打算和我的朋友鲍勃一起去钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“打算去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
48.C
【详解】——你听说过章子怡的新电影吗?——是的,我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要去做某事”,因此空格处应用动词不定式“to see”,在句子中作宾语。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,能告诉我你的地址吗?——当然。南京大街21号。
考查名词辨析。name姓名;age年龄;address地址;hobby爱好。根据“It’s No. 21, Nanjing Street.”可知,此处指地址。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:起初,我们考虑在家做饭。但最终,我们决定在外面吃饭。
考查介词短语。first of all首先;from now on从现在起;in the end最后;in the future未来。根据“At first, we thought about cooking at home. But...we decided to eat out.”可知最初我们想在家做饭但最终还是出去了。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:地面是湿的。你想要把它拖干净吗?
考查动词不定式和短语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,位于动词和副词之间,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;gives给;provides提供;shows展示。根据“…the local people with more chances”可知,应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会,此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
53.C
【详解】 句意:我们只有到自己成为父母了才能知道父母的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;until直到;if如果。此处是not/never...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,我们就去公园。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;if如果;but但是。“it doesn’t rain.”是“We will go to the park”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我十二岁了。
考查词义辨析。twelfth第十二,序数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;twelve十二,基数词;twenty二十,twenties是基数词twenty的复数形式。问句“How old are you ”询问年龄,用基数词回答,故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫,动词原形;to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词;cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,结合语境,故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我妈妈决定这个周末带我去杭州骑自行车旅行,但我们不知道路。——我认为,一个手机是有帮助的。
考查非谓语动词。take带,根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,应该填的是动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:为了过低碳生活,现在越来越多的人喜欢乘坐公共交通工具而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do...rather than do...意为“宁愿做而不愿做”,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:你用完机器后,别忘了清理它。
考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词或现在分词;cleaned动词过去式;clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做;forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”,事情已做。根据“Don’t forget…the machine after you use it.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器,事情应是未做,空处应填动词不定式,故选A。
60.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:妈妈告诉Andrew在博物馆要保持安静。告诉某人做某事要用短语tell sb to do sth 。根据句子的意思可知选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。