2024年中职高考英语专题练习(六)数词(含答案+解析)


专题练习(六)数词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.If a junior middle school student and his father go to Sunshine Theater to see a film on Sunday,according to the price list, they will pay yuan for the film.
The Price of Tickets in Sunshine Theater
Monday - Friday Saturday - Sunday
35 yuan 40 yuan
PS: Half price on Sunday for children( age 6 -17); Free for children( under 6)
A.50 B.55 C.60 D.65
2.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school
—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.
A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth
3.It is said that ________ of Chinese people ________ watched Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.two-thirds; have B.two-third; has C.two-third; have D.two-thirds; has
4.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday yesterday. We had a big family dinner.
A.eighty B.the eightieth C.eighties D.eightieth
5.Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies Cartoons Action movies
The number of the students 20% 25% 150
A.350 B.300 C.150
6.Every year, _________ animals are killed in this way.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds of
7.My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both________ their twenties.
A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.with; at
8.—How old is your sister
—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday.
A.Twenty-one; twenty-first B.Twenty-first; twenty-first
C.Twenty-one; twenty-one D.Twenty-first; twenty-one
9.—Can you change a hundred for five ________
—Sorry, I can't. Perhaps you can ask the salesman.
A.twenty B.twelve C.twenties D.twentieth
10.________ month of the year is September.
A.Nine B.The ninth C.The nine
11.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths
12.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
A.ten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth
13.About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.
A.three-fourth; are B.three-fourths; is
C.three-fourth; are D.three-fourths; are
14.-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth
B.third fourth
C.third fourths
D.three quarters
15.Mrs. Li is always energetic and looks young although she is in her ________.
A.fifty B.fiftieth C.fifties
16.—Have you ever come to Mount Xinlong in Qinyang City before
—Yes. This is my________ visit to it. I have come here twice before.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
17.Aunt Lucy is only ________, but she looks like a ________ woman.
A.twenty years old;thirty years old B.twenty-year-old;thirty-year-old
C.twenty years old;thirty-year-old D.twenty-year-old;thirty years old
18._______ Kobe Bryant’s fans watched his final match and _______ of them are men.
A.Million of; three-fourths
B.Millions of; three-fourths
C.Three millions; third-four
D.Three million; third-fours
19.There are________teachers in our school, ________ of them are women teachers.
A.two hundreds, three fourth B.two hundred, three fourths C.two hundred, three forths
20.Now more and more people enjoy shopping online. Xinhua Middle School made a survey among 2, 000 middle school students. ________students buy products for daily living online.
Kinds of products Food Books School things Clothes
Percentage(百分比) of the students 20% 10% 65%
A.500 B.1500 C.400
21.Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
22.They worked for ________ days, and finished the ________ task in the end.
A.twelve; two B.twelfth; two C.twelve; second
23.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.
A.thousand of B.thousand
C.thousands D.thousands of
24._______ of the students in our class _______ interested in micro blogs (微博) on the Internet.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifths; are C.Two five; is D.Two-five; are
25.--- About ________ of the students in our class were born under the Year Horse.
--- Oh, that is to say they were born in ________.
A.four-fifths; 2002 B.four-fifths; the 2000
C.four-fifth; the 2000s D.four-fifth; 2002
二、完成句子
26.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。
They usually eat dinner at a six in the evening.
27.对于来自中国成千上万的游客来说,这个位于亚洲东南部的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假地点。
For tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:假如一名初中生和他的爸爸在周日去阳光剧院看电影,根据价格栏,他们要付60元。
考查数字计算。根据价格栏可知周日成人票价为40元,6-17岁的孩子在周日票价半价。而初中生年龄在6-17岁之间,可享受半价票。因此他们一共要付60元。故选C。
2.B
【详解】考查数词,句意:“-嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?-我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。”,表示某人多少岁的生日,应该用序数词,第九十Ninetieth,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:据说,三分之二的中国人观看了北京2022年冬奥会。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数在英文中的表达方式是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母加s。“三分之二”的英文是two-thirds,排除B、C项;谓语的数与分数所修饰的名词保持一致,“people”表示“人们”,是复数,助动词用have。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:昨天是我奶奶的八十大寿。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
考查序数词的用法。eighty八十,基数词;the eightieth第八十,定冠词+序数词;eighties八十,基数词的复数;eightieth第八十,序数词。此处作定语修饰birthday,在某人的第几个生日,应用序数词,排除AC,序数词前已有“my grandma’”修饰,无需加定冠词。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查,调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知,喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-﹙20%×1000+25%×1000+150﹚=400,而400-25%×1000=150,所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:每年都有数百只动物被这样杀死。
考查含有hundred的短语。AD项为错误选项;B项意为“……中的两百个”;C项意为“上百个”。根据句意可知,本句没有范围,故B项是错误的,hundreds of符合题意,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我表妹丽莎打算在元旦和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁了。
考查介词和年龄的表达。根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“与某人结婚”,英语是一个固定短语get married to sb.,而第二空表达的是“二十多岁”,是不确定年龄的表达,英语是固定结构“in one’s+基数词复数形式”;所以这里应该用in,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你能把一百换成五个二十元吗?——对不起,我可能不能,也许你可以问问售货员。twenty二十;twelve十二;twenties复数形式;twentieth第二十。五个二十,即五乘以二十,省略了乘号乘数用复数形式,所以二十用复数形式,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:一年的第九个月是九月。
考查数词。Nine九;The ninth第九。The nine数字九。the+序数词 表示“第几”。根据September可知是第九个月。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。
考查分数的表达。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,分母要用复数,因此排除AC选项;four-fifths五分之四;two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知,男性做家务的数量少于女性,女性为五分之四,那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。
12.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。one’s the +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日。当序数词前有物主代词时,冠词the要省略。ten对应的序数词是tenth,故选D。
考点:考查数词的用法。
13.B
【详解】句意“地球上大约四分之三的部分被水覆盖,但是我们有越来越少的淡水”。第一空处考查分数表达法,即“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s”,three-fourths“四分之三”,排除A和C;分数或者百分数作主语,谓语动词单复数要根据of后的名词决定,根据of后的earth可知,用单数is,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。——哦,那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大约一时,分子用复数形式,表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter,表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:李太太虽然五十多岁,但总是精力充沛,看起来很年轻。
考查数字表达。in one’s+整十的复数,表示“在某人多少岁时”。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你以前来过秦阳市的信龙山么?——是的。这是我第三次来了,我以前来过这儿两次。
考查数词的用法。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据句意,我以前来过两次,可知这是第三次,排除AB;表示第三次用序数词。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:露西阿姨只有20岁,但是她看起来像个30岁的女人。
考查年龄表达方式。第一个空表达的是露西20岁,应用“数词+ years old”结构,B、D选项可排除。第二个空应用“数词-year-old”结构作定语,修饰名词woman,故选C。
18.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:成百万的科比的球迷看了他最后一场比赛,他们中四分之三是男人。根据句意及题干分析million前有明确数词不加s也不加of,表示笼统概念“成百万的”是millions of;分数表达是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,故选B。
考点:考查数词的用法
19.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有二百名教师,其中四分之三是女教师。
考查数词。hundred、thousand、million是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s;根据“two”可知“hundred”不加s,排除A;分数表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s。再根据“四分之三”可知是“three fourths”,选项C的第四表示为“fourth”,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。新华中学对2000名中学生进行了问卷调查。500名学生在网上购买日常生活用品。
考查数字计算。据表格可知,在网上买衣服的学生人数占总人数的100%﹣20%﹣10%﹣65%=5%;日常生活用品包括食物和衣服,因此在网上买食物和衣服的学生占比:20%+5%=25%,人数为2000×25%=500。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:牙医:女士,给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医:是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每个病人拔牙5美元,但是现在要交25美元,除去自己的费用,要多交四个人的费用,所以是吓跑了四个人,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:他们工作了12天,最后完成了第二份工作。
考查数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;two两个,基数词;second第二,序数词。第一个空后为名词复数,因此用基数词表数量;第二个空前有the,用序数词,表顺序。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:西安是一个有许多名胜的城市,每年有成千上万的游客来这里。
thousand 千,表示确切数目时不用复数形式,也不与of连用。但表示概数时必须用复数,并且与of连用。thousands of “成千上万的”,所以选D。
24.B
【详解】试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生对网上的微博感兴趣.结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查分数表达及主谓一致
25.A
【详解】句意:—在我们班大约五分之四的学生出生于马年,—噢,那就是说他们出生于2002年。英语中分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。in 2002在2002年,in the 2000s在21世纪。故答案为A.
26. quarter past
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“六点一刻”,题中已给出“a ___ ___ six”。一刻钟a quarter,第一空填quarter;题中所表述的时间在半小时之内,用“分钟 + past + 小时”,第二空填past。故答案为quarter past。
27. thousands of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands;of。
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