专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（1-30）
1. Please try to finish your tasks on time, children. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. take away D. put away
2. —Did you go to our school music festival last weekend
—Yes, I did. ________, it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.
A. All in all B. After all C. To start with D. In the end
3. —My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can ________ their feelings and experiences when they were young.
A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on
4. Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.
A. as usual B. as a result C. in the end D. in need
5. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend, Jenny
—Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.
A. cut off B. take in C. show up D. turn down
6. It is a tradition of our school that teachers go to the students’ homes and talk with their parents ________ to know their troubles better.
A. in return B. in public C. in person D. in secret
7. I love all kinds of books so every time a good book ________, I can’t wait to buy one.
A. works out B. looks out C. comes out D. points out
8. —This music box with dancing figures is quite popular. I think you’ll be ________ it.
—I love the dancing figures. I’ll take it.
A. tired of B. satisfied with C. scared about D. busy with
9. —You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long.
—I promise I won’t.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even though
10. —Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, ________ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
A. helps out B. gives away C. checks out D. keeps away
11. —I can’t believe that we made it ________.
—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.
A. in total B. at most C. in common D. at last
12. It is said that the photos can ________ many happy memories to adults.
A. turn down B. come down C. put back D. bring back
13. We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. no matter how
14. —What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner
—It’s necessary to ________ rubbish and put it into the proper bin.
A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up
15. —Three Chinese astronauts have come back and we’ve learnt something new about space.
—That’s true. ________, China has made great progress in space science these years.
A. First of all B. In fact C. For example D. To begin with
16. I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A. deal with B. learn from C. take up D. go over
17. Middle school days are over soon and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and classmates.
A. believe in B. pick up C. separate from D. look after
18. Lots of meetings were________because the manager hasn’t been back yet.
A. found out B. put off C. looked over D. mixed up
19. —Look, the driver must be________. He fell down from his car.
—Let’s go and give him a hand.
A. on holiday B. in silence C. on business D. in trouble
20. —How was your trip to Hainan last week
—I ________ my trip because of a very important meeting. I hope to make it next week.
A. come across B. turn down C. put off D. take up
21. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. take up C. cut up D. give up
22. — Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party
— No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year.
A. turned on B. got up C. put on D. taken up
23. —Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport _________ because of the stomachache.
—Never mind. I can take the underground.
A. in person B. in general C. in public D. in fact
24. The volunteer wanted to set up a library for the village. They ________ a lot of difficulties and finally realized their dream.
A. cared for B. put away C. got over D. took off
25. It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them.
A. look like B. shout to C. cut down D. think of
26. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
27. — Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _______ on 16 January
— Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.
A. ran away B. took away C. passed away D. put away
28. Before going shopping, Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
29. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
30. —Linda, why did you ______ their help
—Because I can do it by myself.
A. look for B. bring out C. turn down D. take up
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专题06短语辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）161题（1-30）
1. Please try to finish your tasks on time, children. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. take away D. put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们，请尽量按时完成任务。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；take away带走；put away收起。根据“Please try to finish your tasks on time”可知，要准时完成任务，不要把今天的工作推延到明天，故选A。
2. —Did you go to our school music festival last weekend
—Yes, I did. ________, it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.
A. All in all B. After all C. To start with D. In the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周末你去参加我们学校的音乐节了吗？——是的，我去了。总而言之，它很成功，我玩得很开心。
考查介词短语辨析。All in all总之；After all毕竟；To start with首先；In the end最后。根据“it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.”可知，此处表示之而言之，音乐节很成功。故选A。
3. —My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can ________ their feelings and experiences when they were young.
A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我父母总是喜欢听老歌。——我觉得那可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
考查动词短语。call up唤起；come through穿过；give out分发；take on承担。根据“their feelings and experiences”可知是唤起他们的感受和经历，故选A。
4. Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.
A. as usual B. as a result C. in the end D. in need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，他还是像往常一样起得很早做运动。
考查介词短语。as usual像往常一样；as a result结果；in the end最后；in need短缺，困窘。根据“Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise...”可知，虽然很冷，他还是像往常一样早起做运动，as usual符合题意。故选A。
5. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend, Jenny
—Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.
A. cut off B. take in C. show up D. turn down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你要不要来参加我这个周末的生日聚会？——当然，我很乐意。 我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；take in吸收；show up到场；turn down拒绝。根据“I have no reason to … your invitation”可知，没有理由拒绝对方的邀请，故选D。
6. It is a tradition of our school that teachers go to the students’ homes and talk with their parents ________ to know their troubles better.
A. in return B. in public C. in person D. in secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校的传统是，老师亲自去学生家和他们的父母交谈，以便更好地了解他们的问题。
考查介词短语。in return作为回报；in public公开地；in person亲自；in secret秘密地。根据“teachers go to the students’ homes”可知，老师去学生的家里和父母面对面交谈。故选C。
7. I love all kinds of books so every time a good book ________, I can’t wait to buy one.
A. works out B. looks out C. comes out D. points out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的书，所以每次一本好书出版，我都迫不及待地想买一本。
考查动词短语辨析。works out算出；looks out当心；comes out出版；points out指出。根据“a good book...I can’t wait to buy one”可知，此处指好书出版。故选C。
8. —This music box with dancing figures is quite popular. I think you’ll be ________ it.
—I love the dancing figures. I’ll take it.
A. tired of B. satisfied with C. scared about D. busy with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个有跳舞图案的八音盒很受欢迎。我想你会满意的。——我喜欢这个跳舞图案。我要了。
考查形容词短语。tired of厌烦；satisfied with对……感到满意；scared about害怕……；busy with忙于……。根据“I love the dancing figures. I’ll take it.”可知喜欢这个跳舞图案，推测应该是对此很满意。故选B。
9. —You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long.
—I promise I won’t.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以用我的相机，只要你不会借太久。——我保证不会的。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“You can use my camera...you won’t keep it long.”可知此处是指只要借用相机的时间不长，就可以用，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10. —Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, ________ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
A. helps out B. gives away C. checks out D. keeps away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——张桂梅，时代楷模，捐赠了她所有的金钱，把自己的一生奉献给了山里的姑娘们。——她是多么伟大和善良！我很钦佩她。
考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；give away捐赠；check out检查；keep away远离。根据“…all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains”可知应是捐钱，故选B。
11. —I can’t believe that we made it ________.
—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.
A. in total B. at most C. in common D. at last
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我无法相信我们最终做到了。——只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词短语。in total总共；at most顶多；in common共同的；at last最后。根据“I can’t believe that we made it...”可知，此处是最终成功，用at last。故选D。
12. It is said that the photos can ________ many happy memories to adults.
A. turn down B. come down C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说这些照片能给成年人带来许多美好的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低；come down下降；put back放回去；bring back带回。根据空后“many happy memories”可知，空处应是bring back“带回”。故选D。
13. We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. no matter how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只要我们不放弃努力，我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though虽然，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；根据“we don’t give up trying”可知此处指“只要不放弃努力，就能取得成功”，表成功的条件，用as long as。故选B。
14. —What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner
—It’s necessary to ________ rubbish and put it into the proper bin.
A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使我们的学校更清洁？——捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶是很有必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up“切碎”；pick up“捡起”；put up“张贴”；mix up“混合”。根据“make our school cleaner”和“rubbish and put it into the proper bin”可知，要使学校更清洁，我们应该随手捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶。故选B。
15. —Three Chinese astronauts have come back and we’ve learnt something new about space.
—That’s true. ________, China has made great progress in space science these years.
A. First of all B. In fact C. For example D. To begin with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。——这是真的。事实上，中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。
考查介词短语。First of all 首先；In fact实际上；For example例如；To begin with首先。根据“That’s true...China has made great progress in space science these years”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“In fact”符合语境，意为“事实上”。故选B。
16. I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A. deal with B. learn from C. take up D. go over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应付；learn from向……学习；take up拿起，开始从事；go over仔细检查。根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up sth as a hobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。
17. Middle school days are over soon and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and classmates.
A. believe in B. pick up C. separate from D. look after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中学时代很快就要结束，和亲爱的老师同学分开很难。
考查动词短语。believe in信任；pick up捡起；separate from分开；look after照顾。根据“Middle school days are over soon”可知，中学时代要结束了，要各奔东西，和老师同学分开。故选C。
18. Lots of meetings were________because the manager hasn’t been back yet.
A. found out B. put off C. looked over D. mixed up
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很多会议都被推迟了，因为经理还没回来。
考查动词短语。found out查明；put off推迟；looked over检查；mixed up混合。根据“because the manager hasn’t been back yet.”可知，经理还没回来，所以会议被推迟。故选B。
19. —Look, the driver must be________. He fell down from his car.
—Let’s go and give him a hand.
A. on holiday B. in silence C. on business D. in trouble
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看，司机一定是遇到麻烦了。他从车上摔了下来。——我们去帮他一把。
考查介词短语辨析。on holiday在度假；in silence沉默；on business出差；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“He fell down from his car.”可知，司机从车上摔了下来，所以有麻烦，故选D。
20. —How was your trip to Hainan last week
—I ________ my trip because of a very important meeting. I hope to make it next week.
A. come across B. turn down C. put off D. take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你上周的海南旅行怎么样？——我因一场非常重要的会议推迟了旅行。希望下周能去。
考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见；turn down拒绝；put off推迟；take up占有。根据答语“I...my trip because of a very important meeting. I hope to make it next week.”可知，本应上周去的旅行因一场会议没去成，只能下周去，因此旅行被推迟了。故选C。
21. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. take up C. cut up D. give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知是在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸。故选A。
22. — Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party
— No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve________ 3 kilos this year.
A. turned on B. got up C. put on D. taken up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算穿这件粉色的连衣裙参加聚会吗？——不，它不再适合我。我今年体重增加了3公斤。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；got up起床；put on增加（体重）；taken up占用。根据“No, it doesn’t fit me any more.”和“3 kilos”可知，此处表示体重增长3公斤，粉色连衣裙不再适合“我”。故选C。
23. —Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport _________ because of the stomachache.
—Never mind. I can take the underground.
A. in person B. in general C. in public D. in fact
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我因为胃痛，不能亲自到机场接你。——没关系。我可以乘地铁。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in general总体上；in public公开地；in fact事实上。根据“I can’t pick you up at the airport... because of the stomachache.”可知，此处表示因为胃痛，不能亲自到机场接。故选A。
24. The volunteer wanted to set up a library for the village. They ________ a lot of difficulties and finally realized their dream.
A. cared for B. put away C. got over D. took off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们想为这个村庄建立一个图书馆。他们克服了许多困难，最终实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。cared for关心；put away收好；got over克服；took off起飞。根据“a lot of difficulties and finally realized their dream”可知，克服了困难，实现了梦想，故选C。
25. It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them.
A. look like B. shout to C. cut down D. think of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：房间里太吵了。为了让其他人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大声喊叫。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；shout to大声喊叫；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says”可知，此处房间太吵，只有通过大声喊叫才能让别人听见。故选B。
26. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
27. — Do you know that Yao Beina, a Chinese pop singer, _______ on 16 January
— Yes. We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer.
A. ran away B. took away C. passed away D. put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国流行歌手姚贝娜，1月16日去世了吗？——是的。听说她死于癌症我们很难过。
考查动词短语辨析。ran away逃跑；took away拿走；passed away 死亡，去世；put away把……收起来。根据“We are sorry to hear that she died of cancer”可知，听到对方去世的消息感到很难过，故选C。
28. Before going shopping, Helen ________ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在去购物之前，海伦在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；put down放下；wrote down写下；looked down向下看，瞧不起。根据“Helen...all the things she needed in a shopping list”可知，是在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西，故选C。
29. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。
考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
30. —Linda, why did you ______ their help
—Because I can do it by myself.
A. look for B. bring out C. turn down D. take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Linda，你为什么拒绝他们的帮助？——因为我自己能行。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；bring out使显现；turn down拒绝；take up占据。根据“Because I can do it by myself.”可知，“我”拒绝了他们的帮助，故选C。
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