读后续写(Continuation writing)
读后续写。阅读下面的短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Exercise 37
“Heart beats harder, time escapes me," I sang as I played along with my guitar. It was sunset at the beach and no one was around―my favorite time to play.
Just as I got to the chorus, I heard a voice join in with mine in perfect harmony. I turned around to see who it was and came face to face with Liam Payne! Shocked, I stopped singing.
“Hey, you don't have to stop,” he said in his cute British accent. I tried to reply, but nothing came out, “Here, sit,” he said, walking toward a beach towel. Tripping over my feet, I sat down beside him. I didn't know what to say, so I just stared at the ground.
"So what's your name " he asked.
“Issy," I replied.
'Tm Liam. Did you ever think about playing that song in another chord(和弦)?" he asked.
“No, I’m not good with higher chords," I said.
“We should try it together,,, he said, showing me how to play the chords. With his beautiful and unique voice, along with impressive chords, he began to sing my favorite song.
“Liam!" I heard Harry's voice calling as the rest of One Direction came toward us.
“Hi guys, this is Issy," he said. They all said hi and Harry asked Liam if he was ready to go.
“Yeah, but hey, Issy, do you want to come hang out with us " Liam asked me.
“Sure!” I replied eagerly. '
We grabbed our things and I followed the guys to a nearby campfire they had set up. I sat down in a lawn chair next to him.
“You must be chilly," Liam turned to me. "Here, take my sweater."
I put it on and began singing, laughing, and telling scary stories with One Direction. As we got familiar, I told them that I loved singing but didn't know whether I could make it.
“You've got potential," Liam looked at me seriously. “Why not have a try ”
Lying on bed after we parted, I was lost in thought.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语;
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph 1:
“ Have I really got potential ”I kept asking myself.
Paragraph 2:
That night, I made up my mind to chase my dream——
试题详解
1 .核心内容
文本主要内容为:在落日的海边,“我"弹吉他练歌时偶遇当红男团One Direction(单向组合),在与该团成员Liam的交流中“我”吐露了自己的音乐梦想。Liam鼓励“我”要相信自己,并勇敢地去追求自己的梦想。“我”与他们道别后开始思考人生。
2.写作思路
(1) 明确故事人物关系(characters) : 故事中主要人物为作者Issy及One Direction组合的成员之 一 —— Liam
(2) 理清故事主要事件(events): “我”在落日的海边弹吉他唱歌偶遇Liam;Liam指导“我〃弹另外一种和弦并亲自示范;“我”接受Liam的邀请,与One Direction 一起参加篝火晚会并吐露了歌唱梦想;Liam 鼓励“我''勇敢追梦。
(3) 根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首句预测故事发展(development): 故事总体的发展应该是 “我”积极思考人生,坚定了自己的歌唱梦想并为之付出不懈的努力,最后取得了成功。续写第一段: “我”问自己,“我能实现歌唱梦想吗?”回答可以是肯定的,因为“我”已具备了歌手的一些潜质,还有朋友们的认可。续写第二段:“我”下定决心去追求梦想。接着可以写“我”为了成就梦想寻求家人的支持和专业老师的帮助,经过不懈的奋斗终于考取音乐学院,实现了音乐梦想,并感恩梦想制造者Liam等。
(4) 结合下划线词罗列写作要点(points): 第一段可以通过问以下4个问题来获取写作要点:What was my answer What did I experience What was my friends’ attitude What were my advantages and disadvantages 第二段可以通过以下4个问题来获取写作要点:What did I do for my dream How did I overcome my disadvantages in singing What was the result What's my attitude to Liam
参考范文
uHave I really got potential ” I kept asking myself. "Could I realize my singing dream Could I become a famous singer in the future ” The answer was yes! I could well remember that when hanging out with friends, I was often encouraged to sing. Much to my delight, they loved my beautiful and unique voice. Although I might not play the guitar so well as One Direction at once, I was sure enough to create impressive chords gradually through my constant practice and unremitting efforts.
That night, I made up my mind to chase my dream—to be a famous singer. First, I told my parents my decision and luckily I won their support. Then, in order to make my voice and chords in perfect harmony, I learned from a professional music teacher. With great efforts, I made rapid progress, and was praised by the music teacher. Two years later, fortunately, I was admitted to Berklee College of Music. Thanks to Liam Payne's encouragement, I dared have a try and eventually I made it.
三、 范文解析
范文围绕文章的内容进行了合情合理的拓展。梦想的力量难以估量,因此第一段写了“我"经过激烈的思想斗争,理性分析自己的优缺点后,下定决心追求歌唱梦想。第二段,下定决心后的“我"寻求家人的支持和专业老师的帮助,经过刻苦学习,最终考上了音乐学院实现了梦想,这符合故事发展的逻辑。最后一句表达了“我”对造梦人Liam的感恩,突出故事的主题。
四、 提炼归纳
合理拓展情节
在该题中,我们通过8个问题来拓展并整理写作思路,这8个问题以“我”为表达的主体,问题之间有一定的逻辑联系,符合故事发展的合理结局。
有效运用连接手段
范文中,我们用了 later来说明事件的时间顺序;although表示让步关系;"thanks to〃表示因果关系; “much to my delight”生动表示“我”在朋友肯定自己演唱实力时所受到的鼓舞。这些连接词的使用可以使文本更加紧凑连贯。