语法专项练习十一：特殊句式
一、
1.Always _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.
2.Before you quit your job, ________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.
3.Learn to understand, ________ you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.
4.__________ exciting it is for us to surf(冲浪) in the sea in summer!
5.It was the first day of our new grade. In _____(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
6.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.
7.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.
8.I wonder why it was ______he gave up his well-paid job.
9.It was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
10.If _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
11.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _____ (shoot) to death.
12.Australian magnate (巨头) Clive Palmer announced his plan to build a 21st century version of Titanic, with its first voyage _____ (schedule) for 2016.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that a course offered at①__________university in East China will link students’ weight loss ②__________(direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.
The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims ③__________(encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.
Zhou said 60 percent of a student’s grade will ④__________ (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their ⑤__________(origin) weight, they can pass the course.
One student ⑥__________declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills(踏步机)in the school’s fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.
“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before ⑦__________ (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for⑧__________ (suggest) from nutritionists.
“Only students⑨__________more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指数)over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.
Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhou’s university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in ⑩__________ (them) day by day.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global warming refers to the fact that the earth's atmosphere is warming near①_________ (it) surface — in other words, it's getting hotter. Some scientists say it is human activity②_________has caused global warming. However, there are other theories as well.
One popular theory relates to the “greenhouse effect”. Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to③_________greenhouse because they allow sunlight④_________ (pass) through, and then trap much of the heat from⑤_________ (escape). This naturally occurring phenomenon,⑥_________is called greenhouse warming, keeps the earth's surface⑦_________ (warm) than it would be.
While scientists agree that human-produced compounds (化合物) like carbon dioxide and others are being released into the atmosphere, some argue it's not clear how this results⑧_________the changes in temperature.
Global warming can⑨_________ (great) affect human life on many levels. Scientists have made great ⑩_________(contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming, at what rate it is warming, and what factors are causing it. These answers may better prepare people to handle its effects.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ①____________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ②____________achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③____________ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ④____________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤____________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ⑥____________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦____________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧____________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ⑨____________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩____________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：keep
解析：句意：始终牢记你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。动词原形开头作句子谓语，构成祈使句。
2.答案：consider
3.答案：and
4.答案：How
解析：考查感叹句。句意为:对我们来说,夏天在海里冲浪多么真令人兴奋啊!当感叹词修饰名词或名词短语时,感叹句结构为: What + (a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时, 感叹句结构为: How+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感叹词修饰的是形容词"exciting",应用how引导感叹句。故填How。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：came
解析：句意为:那是我们新年级的第一天。沙利文老师进来时,后面跟着一个长相普通的男孩。此处为表示方位的副词In置于句首,句子进行全部倒装。根据前面句子的谓语动词was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
6.答案：so
7.答案：that
8.答案：that
9.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才被充分认可。此处是强调句，基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故填that.
10.答案：caught
解析：考查省略。句意为:如果你被发现在课堂上睡觉,作为惩罚,你必须打扫教室一周。if引导条件状语从句,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;分析句子结构可知,主语"you"和动词catch之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。完整的句子为:If you are caught sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.。故填caught。
11.答案：shot
解析：考查省略句。句意: 在电影中, 那个演员纵身跳下马背, 好像被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略, 省略了主语和be, as if从句要用虚拟语气, be用were, as if (he were)shot to death。故填shot。
12.答案：scheduled
二、
答案： a ; directly; to encourage; be determined ; original; who / that ; eating ; suggestions; with ; themselves
解析：本文讲述在中国的一所大学开设的一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来,以限制学生的肥胖,希望这门课程能帮助他们减肥,让他们一天比一天更加自信。
【小题1】答案:a
解析:考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词,此处泛指一所大学。句意:据说在中国东部的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。university是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
【小题2】答案:directly
解析:考查副词。修饰动词link用副词形式。句意:据说在华东地区的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填directly
【小题3】答案:to encourage
解析:考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意:旨在鼓励超重学生控制他们的饮食和增加他们的锻炼。故填to encourage.
【小题4】答案:be determined
解析:考查语态。句子主语student's grade和determine之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。句意:周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们减重情况。故填be determined。
【小题5】答案:original
解析:考查形容词。放在名词前面用形容词作定语。句意:如果在原体重基础上减重7%,这门课程就算合格。故填original.
【小题6】答案:who/that
解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who/that引导。句意:一位拒绝透露真名的学生说。故填who/that。
【小题7】答案:Eating
解析:考查非谓语动词。句中主语为they,与eat之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:在吃饭前,他们会通过手软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填。故填Eating.
【小题8】答案:suggestions
解析:考查名词的数。作介词的宾语用名词,suggestion为可数名词,所以用复数泛指一类。句意:在吃饭前,他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填suggestions.
【小题9】答案:with
解析:考查介词。用于表示名词的特征表示“有”,用介词with。句意:只有体重超标30%的学生或者是身体质量指数超过28的学生才可以选这门课程。故填with。
【小题10】答案:themselves
解析:考查反身代词。作宾语,指学生们本身,所以用反身代词。句意:他希望这门课程能够帮助他们减肥并一天天变的更加自信。故填themselves。
答案：
1. its
2. that
3. a
4. to pass
5. escaping
6. which
7. warmer
8. in
9. greatly
10. contributions
答案：1.greater 2. achievement 3. will be 4. on 5. as 6. studies 7. regularly 8.a 9. to bring 10. make