2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市嘉绿苑中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My name is Cathy.I love singing.I dreamed of being a （1） ______ even when I was a little girl.I often （2） ______ with my hair brush as my microphone （麦克风）.My family is （3） ______ so I never had any singing lessons.But I taught （4） ______ by listening to the radio and watching TV programs.
One year，our school organized a （5） ______ .Some students wanted to tell jokes，and others wanted to dance.I wanted to sing，（ 6） ______ I wasn't confident. "Maybe I'm not good enough to be a singer，"I said to myself.
"Your voice sounds （7） ______ ." My teacher encouraged （鼓励） me to take part in the show，（ 8） ______ yourself." I chose my favorite song and（9） ______ every day.
The day of the talent show came.I waited and waited.Some students were really good.Their performances were excellent. "Would I sound good？" I felt a little（10） ______ .
Finally，it was my （11） ______ .I stood on the big stage （舞台）.The lights were so bright，and there were so many （12） ______ in front of me.I felt my heart beating so fast!Then I saw my teacher smiling and my friends waving at me.They were there with me!Slowly I began to（13） ______ .The music started and I began to sing.
When my song was （14） ______ ，all of the students clapped （鼓掌） loudly.They all loved （15） ______ !After the show，my friends came to see me. "Well done，Cathy!You will be a real singer someday."
1.A. teacher B. singer C. dancer D. engineer
2.A. slept B. cooked C. sang D. read
3.A. poor B. big C. small D. rich
4.A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
5.A. birthday party B. class meeting C. talent show D. school trip
6.A. so B. but C. or D. for
7.A. terrible B. cold C. beautiful D. loud
8.A. Believe in B. Look after C. Talk to D. Look at
9.A. practiced B. tested C. wrote D. listened
10.A. bored B. worried C. angry D. surprised
11.A. advice B. future C. turn D. guest
12.A. books B. steps C. people D. shows
13.A. swim B. shout C. run D. relax
14.A. away B. back C. enough D. over
15.A. it B. him C. her D. us
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
ParksideFarm
Here，we grow five different kinds of fruit.You can see when they'll be ready for picking in the chart（图表）.
During these months，we'll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day，Tuesday to Friday.Sometimes，we will also need you to help on our Kids' Fun Day on weekends.
But in your free time，you can visit other places around here and enjoy country life.You'll get meals and a place to stay.And you can eat as much fruit as you like!
The shortest stay is one week.You can come here by bus or we can pick you up from the train station.Interested？Call us now. JunJulAugSepOctTomatoesGrapesPeachesPearsStrawberries
What we need you to do on Kids'
Fun Day：
*Teach kids about fruit.
*Help kids pick fruit and learn to grow their own fruit.
Parkside Farm
12345678
101 Sunny Road，Farm Town
16.What fruit can you pick on Parkside Farm in September？ ______
A. Tomatoes and pears. B. Grapes and strawberries.
C. Tomatoes and peaches. D. Peaches and pears.
17.When is Kids'Fun Day on Parkside Farm？ ______
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On weekends.
18.How many hours does the worker have to pick fruit every week on the farm？ ______
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen.
19.What should you do if you come to work on Parkside Farm？ ______
A. Teach kids about fruit on weekdays.
B. Cook three meals for the kids every day.
C. Work on the farm for at least one week.
D. Pick up the kids from the train station.
B
Last summer my parents and I stayed in a tree house hotel in Costa Rica.It wasn't my first time in a tree house because we had one in our yard （院子） when I was a child.But the hotel was bigger and more beautiful!I even met some people my age there and I often chat with them on the Net.I really want to go there again next summer.
Tom Davis，17
I visited my friend，Sunil，in Kerala，India some years ago.He wanted to take me to a special hotel-a houseboat for two days.In the beginning，I didn't want to go because I can't swim.I finally went and my first time on a boat was great.The water was very calm，so I wasn't afraid at all.The local （当地的） people were very friendly.However，the houseboat was not very comfortable.Of course，I didn't mind because I had a great time.
Alan Roberts，19
20.What does the tree house hotel in Costa Rica look like？ ______
A. It is more beautiful than the one in Tom's yard.
B. It is a little older than the one in Tom's yard.
C. It is much higher than the one in Tom's yard.
D. It is a bit smaller than the one in Tom's yard.
21.Why did Alan enjoy the time on the houseboat？ ______
A. The houseboat was comfortable. B. He went on a boat for many times.
C. The people there were friendly. D. He learned how to swim there.
22.What do these two passages both mainly talk about？ ______
A. A special friend. B. A special tree.
C. A special hotel. D. A special date.
C
A teen magazine did a survey of readers and asked these questions：What makes you happy？What makes you sad？What makes you angry？What makes you scared？Here is the result of the survey.
What makes you happy？Most people's answers had something to do with family，special moments，like birthdays and holidays.There were a lot of answers about friends，things people did with their friends，most involved （包含） eating and talking--more than half the answers mentioned（提到） going for a pizza or hamburger.There weren't many answers about school，just a few who said they felt happy when they did well in a test at school.
What makes you sad？A lot of teens said they felt sad when they were alone（单独）.Listening to sad music or watching a sad film also appeared in a lot of answers.Hearing about disasters（灾难）was a reason for a lot of people to feel sad.
What makes you angry？There were more different answers to this question than any of the others.Seeing people hurting（伤害） each other or hurting animals makes a lot of people angry.Some people said listening to politicians （政客） often made them angry.A few said their parents sometimes made them angry，for lots of different reasons.
What makes you scared？Scary films were top of the list.Many people said being alone in the house late in the evening was scary.A few were scared of some animals，but not many.
23.What events did a lot of people say made them happy？ ______
A. Birthdays and holidays. B. Tests and festivals.
C. Holidays and meetings. D. Schools and classes.
24.When did many teens feel sad according to the text？ ______
A. When they were reading books. B. When they were having a test
C. When they were going on a trip. D. When nobody was with them.
25.Which of the following best shows the answers to the last question？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
26.Which question had the highest number of different answers？ ______
A. What makes you happy？ B. What makes you sad？
C. What makes you angry？ D. What makes you scared？
D
Friends are important to all of us.They share our good days and our bad days.They are interested in us and our problems.But how do you make new friends？Here is some advice.
When you meet new people，find out what you have in common.Ask questions like "What do you do in your free time？" or "What do you like to do on weekends？" If you have things in common，you can do those activities together.It's fun to share your favorite activities with someone.If you both like movies，you can go to the movies together.Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk--you don't have to spend money or go out to expensive places.Just spend time together.This is the most important.
But how can you meet new people？Think about your interests and the things you like to do.Do you have a hobby？Well，join a club.Do you want to learn to dance？Then sign up （报名） for a dance class.Talk with people you meet at these places-you already have something in common.
When you start talking with people，smile and be friendly.Don't forget to give compliments.People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions._________
When you make new friends，don't forget your old friends!Introduce（介绍） your new friends to your old friends，too.After all，the more friends you have，the happier you will be!
27.How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph（段落） 2？ ______
A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions.
C. By seeing the movies. D. By shaking hands.
28.What does the writer think is important in a friendship？ ______
A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together.
C. Talking with famous people. D. Introducing each other.
29.Which of the following is a "compliment"？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.What does this text mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to solve our problems？ B. How to make new friends？
C. How to share our happiness？ D. How to spend our free time？
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.
A.My future B.My daughter C.My family
D.My home E.My work F.My free time
Sarah Brown，28，lives in Eastbourne with her daughter Kate.
（1） ______
Kate's five.She's a happy girl-she loves going to school and telling me how to run my life!
（2） ______
I live in a small two-bedroom house which I bought two years ago.It's in a quiet neighbourhood very near the town center.I'm spending every evening and weekend decorating it at the moment.
（3） ______
When I finished university I wanted to be an artist，but then I had Kate.I always wanted to be a driver when I was young，but now I'm an assistant manager in a hotel.It's not a very interesting job but it pays well and the holidays are good.
（4） ______
I don't really have plans for the future.I've done what I wanted to do，like travelling，being a wild student，and becoming a mum.What more could I ask for？
（5） ______
I'm not a professional artist，but I'm definitely artsy!When I have time，I love going to museums together with my friends and seeing new exhibitions.I also spend a lot of time talking to people on the net，or just surfing around.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.Hi!Andy，
How are you？Guess （1） ______ I am now？In one of （2） ______ （popular） places in the world!After a two-day bus ride and a one-day walk from Tausa，I （3） ______ （final） go there.
The weather here was （4） ______ hot that I drank up most of the water I （5） ______ （bring）I was worried that there would be no more water.Luckily，I found a small town that has been here for （6） ______ （hundred） of years and got help from some friendly people.You know，the most difficult part of this trip was that I needed （7） ______ （find）my own way and take care of different problems by（8） ______ （I）.I was a little afraid before the trip，（9） ______ now I'm haying a good time.Let's have coffee together after I get back.I'll tell you more（10） ______ my trip.
Love， Diana
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五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33.Fish can swim in the s ______ ，but they can't fly in the sky.
34.W ______ water，there would be no life in the world.
35.If you m ______ the color blue with yellow，you will get green.
36.Now I eat l ______ junk food than before to keep healthy.
37.I visit my grandparents t ______ a week，usually on Wednesday and Saturday.
38.What a surprise!Mike w ______ first prize in the talent show last week!
39.It's necessary for kids to do some h ______ to make their house clean and tidy.
40.--Ken invited me to his party，but I ______ .
--Why did you turn down his invitation？
41.Lisa is happy.She got good g ______ in the final exams.
42.My parents won't be home u ______ next Friday.Can you teach me how to cook？
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43.假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Kris的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。
Reply Forward
Hi Li Hua，
In the last email you said you are always in good health because you are a great sports lover.What kind of sports do you often do and how often do you exercise on school days？Do you have any other ways to keep healthy？
By the way，I'm going for a bike riding with my brother this Sunday.Would you like to join us？Let me know if you want to come.
Kris
To：Kris
Dear Kris，________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、C、A、A、B、C、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我小时候就梦想成为一名歌手。A.teacher老师；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞者；D.engineer工程师。根据上一句I love singing.（我喜欢唱歌。）可知，我小时候就梦想成为一名歌手。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我经常用发刷当麦克风唱歌。A.slept睡觉；B.cooked做饭；C.sang唱歌；D.read读。根据上文I love singing.（我喜欢唱歌。）可知，我经常用发刷当麦克风唱歌。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我家很穷，所以我从来没有上过歌唱课。A.poor穷；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.rich富有的。根据后半句so I never had any singing lessons.（所以我从来没有上过歌唱课。）可知，我家很穷，所以我从来没有上过歌唱课。故选：A。
（4）考查代词。句意：但我通过听广播和看电视节目来自学。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。空格前面的词语是taught，可知，我通过听广播和看电视节目来自学。teach oneself固定短语，自学。故选：D。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们学校组织了一个才艺展示。A.birthday party生日晚会；B.class meeting班会；C.talent show才艺展示；D.school trip学校旅行。根据下文My teacher encouraged （鼓励） me to take part in the show（我的老师鼓励我自己去参加演出）可知，我们学校组织了一个才艺展示。故选：C。
（6）考查连词。句意：我想唱歌，但是我不自信。A.so因此才；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，可知，我想唱歌，但是我不自信。所以要用but来填空。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你的声音听起来很甜美。A.terrible可怕的；B.cold寒冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.loud大声的。根据下一句My teacher encouraged （鼓励） me to take part in the show（我的老师鼓励我自己去参加演出）可知，你的声音听起来很甜美。故选：C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我的老师鼓励我自己去参加演出，相信你自己。A.Believe in相信；B.Look after照顾；C.Talk to谈到；D.Look at看。根据前半句My teacher encouraged （鼓励） me to take part in the show（我的老师鼓励我自己去参加演出）可知，我的老师鼓励我自己去参加演出，相信你自己。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我选择了我最喜欢的歌曲，每天练习。A.practiced练习；B.tested测试；C.wrote写；D.listened听。根据前半句I chose my favorite song（我选择了我最喜欢的歌曲）可知，我选择了我最喜欢的歌曲，每天练习。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我感到有点紧张。A.bored无聊的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文I felt my heart beating so fast!（我觉得我的心跳太快了！）可知，我感到有点紧张。故选：B。
（11）考查名词。句意：终于轮到我了。A.advice建议；B.future将来；C.turn（依次轮到的）机会；D.guest客人。根据上文I waited and waited.（我等啊等啊。）可知，终于轮到我了。故选：C。
（12）考查名词。句意：在我前面有那么多人。A.books书；B.steps步骤；C.people人们；D.shows展示。根据下文I saw my teacher smiling and my friends waving at me.（我看到我的老师微笑着，我的朋友向我挥手。）可知，在我前面有那么多人。故选：。C
（13）考查动词。句意：我开始慢慢地放松下来了。A.swim游泳；B.shout喊叫；C.run跑步；D.relax放松。根据上一句They were there with me!（他们和我在一起！）可知，我开始慢慢地放松下来了。故选：D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：当我的歌曲唱完的时候，所有的学生都大声地鼓掌。A.away离开；B.back后面；C.enough足够的；D.over完了的。根据后半句all of the students clapped （鼓掌） loudly.（所有的学生都大声地鼓掌。）可知，当我的歌曲唱完的时候，所有的学生都大声地鼓掌。故选：D。
（15）考查代词。句意：他们都喜欢它！A.it它；B.him他；C.her她；D.us我们。根据上一句When my song was （14）_____，all of the students clapped （鼓掌） loudly.（当我的歌曲唱完的时候，所有的学生都大声地鼓掌。）可知，他们都喜欢它！故选：A。
这段短文主要写了一个叫Cathy的女孩对唱歌的热爱和她参加才艺表演的经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~19.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行第五列图片Tomatoes和第五行第五列图片Pears可知，九月你能在公园边农场摘西红柿和梨，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的we will also need you to help on our Kids' Fun Day on weekends.（我们还需要您在周末的儿童娱乐日提供帮助。）可知，公园边农场的儿童娱乐日是周末什，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的During these months，we'll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day，Tuesday to Friday.（在这几个月里，我们需要你从周二到周五每天采摘四个小时的水果。）可知，这个工人每周在农场摘水果要花16（4×4=16）小时，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The shortest stay is one week.（最短停留时间为一周。）可知，如果你来公园边农场工作，你在农场工作至少一周，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了公园边农场种植了五种不同的水果。您可以在图表中看到它们何时可以进行采摘。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格1：But the hotel was bigger and more beautiful!（但是酒店更大更漂亮！）可知，哥斯达黎加的树屋酒店比汤姆院子里的那个更漂亮。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格2：The local （当地的） people were very friendly.（当地人非常友好。）可知，艾伦喜欢在船屋上的时光因为那里的人很友好。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格1：Last summer my parents and I stayed in a tree house hotel in Costa Rica.（去年夏天，我和父母住在哥斯达黎加的一家树屋酒店。）和表格2：He wanted to take me to a special hotel-a houseboat for two days.（他想带我去一家特别的酒店——一艘船屋住两天。）可知，这两段主要讲的是特别的酒店。故选C。
本文主要是两位年轻人分享了他们在不同国家的旅行经历。第一位作者汤姆 戴维斯和他的父母去了哥斯达黎加的一家树屋酒店度假，他在那里结识了一些同龄人，通过网络与他们保持联系，非常喜欢那里的环境和氛围。第二位作者艾伦 罗伯茨则是去印度探望朋友，在朋友的带领下体验了两天的水上屋船居住，虽然一开始担心自己不会游泳，但是当地人非常友好，水面也很平静，让他度过了愉快的时光。两篇文章都是以年轻人的视角，分享了他们在旅行中的感受和体验，展现了旅行的魅力和趣味。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What makes you happy？Most people's answers had something to do with family，special moments，like birthdays and holidays.（什么让你快乐？大多数人的回答都与家庭、特殊时刻有关，比如生日和节日。）可知生日和节日让人们快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段A lot of teens said they felt sad when they were alone（单独）.（许多青少年说，当他们独自一人时，他们会感到悲伤。）可知当没有人和他们在一起的时候会悲伤。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段What makes you scared？Scary films were top of the list.Many people said being alone in the house late in the evening was scary.A few were scared of some animals，but not many.（什么让你害怕？恐怖电影名列榜首。许多人说，深夜一个人呆在家里很可怕。有几个人害怕一些动物，但不是很多。）可知结合选项，D选项符合。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段What makes you angry？There were more different answers to this question than any of the others.Seeing people hurting（伤害） each other or hurting animals makes a lot of people angry.Some people said listening to politicians （政客） often made them angry.A few said their parents sometimes made them angry，for lots of different reasons.（什么让你生气？这个问题的不同答案比其他任何一个都多。看到人们互相伤害或伤害动物会让很多人感到愤怒。一些人说，听政客的话常常让他们生气。一些人说他们的父母有时会因为很多不同的原因让他们生气。）可知什么让他们生气。故选C。
这篇文章是一份关于青少年心理的调查报告。一本青少年杂志对读者进行了调查，询问了他们什么会让他们感到快乐、悲伤、愤怒和害怕。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】B、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When you meet new people，find out what you have in common.Ask questions like "What do you do in your free time？" or "What do you like to do on weekends？" （当你遇到新朋友时，找出你们的共同点。问一些问题，比如"你在空闲时间做什么？"或"你周末喜欢做什么？"）可知根据第2段，我们通过提问找到与他人的共同点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk--you don't have to spend money or go out to expensive places.Just spend time together.This is the most important.（或者干脆计划一天晚上聚在一起聊聊——你不必花钱，也不必去昂贵的地方。只是花时间在一起。这是最重要的。）可知作者认为在友谊中共度时光是重要的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据D项Wow!Your shoes look so good on you!（哇！你的鞋穿在身上真好看！）可知是在赞美对方。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Friends are important to all of us.They share our good days and our bad days.They are interested in us and our problems.But how do you make new friends？Here is some advice.（朋友对我们所有人来说都很重要。他们分享我们的好日子和坏日子。他们对我们和我们的问题感兴趣。但是你是如何结交新朋友的呢？这里有一些建议。）可知本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交新朋友。故选B。
本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交新朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Kate's five.She's a happy girl-she loves going to school and telling me how to run my life!（Kate五岁了。她是一个快乐的女孩，她喜欢上学，告诉我如何管理我的生活！）可知，这是介绍"我的女儿"，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I live in a small two-bedroom house which I bought two years ago.It's in a quiet neighbourhood very near the town center.I'm spending every evening and weekend decorating it at the moment.（我住在两年前买的一栋两居室的小房子里。它在一个安静的街区，离市中心很近。我现在每天晚上和周末都在装饰它。）可知，这是介绍"我的家"，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据When I finished university I wanted to be an artist，but then I had Kate.I always wanted to be a driver when I was young，but now I'm an assistant manager in a hotel.It's not a very interesting job but it pays well and the holidays are good.（大学毕业时，我想成为一名艺术家，但后来我有了Kate。我年轻时一直想当司机，但现在我是一家酒店的助理经理。这不是一份很有趣的工作，但报酬很高，假期也很好。）可知，这是介绍"我的工作"，故选：E。
（4）细节推理题。根据I don't really have plans for the future.I've done what I wanted to do，like travelling，being a wild student，and becoming a mum.What more could I ask for？（我真的没有未来的计划。我做了我想做的事，比如旅行，做一个狂野的学生，做一名母亲。我还能要求什么）可知，这是介绍"我的未来"，故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据I'm not a professional artist，but I'm definitely artsy !When I have time，I love going to museums together with my friends and seeing new exhibitions.I also spend a lot of time talking to people on the net，or just surfing around.（我不是一个专业的艺术家，但我绝对有艺术家气派！有时间的时候，我喜欢和朋友一起去博物馆，看新的展览。我也会花很多时间在网上与人交谈，或者只是四处冲浪。）可知，这是介绍"我的空闲时间"，故选：F。
本文作者Sarah Brown主要介绍了她的女儿、家、工作、未来和空闲时间情况。
考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】the most popular
【小题3】finally
【小题4】so
【小题5】brought
【小题6】hundreds
【小题7】to find
【小题8】myself
【小题9】but
【小题10】about
【解析】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：猜猜我现在在哪里。结合下文In one of ...places in the world!（在世界上最……的地方之一!）可知，此处是询问地点，空缺处应填疑问副词where引导宾语从句，故填：where。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在世界上最受欢迎的地方之一！one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一" ，空缺处应填形容词最高级the most popular，故填：the most popular。
（3）考查副词。句意：从陶萨乘了两天的公共汽车，走了一天的路，我终于去了那里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作时间状语，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式finally，故填：finally。
（4）考查副词。句意：这里的天气如此热以至于我把带来的大部分水都喝光了，我担心没有水了。so...that ...表示"如此……以至于……"；结合语境，空缺处应填副词so修饰空后形容词hot，故填：so。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：这里的天气如此热以至于我把带来的大部分水都喝光了，我担心没有水了。结合前后语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式brought，故填：brought。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一个在这里已经有数百年历史的小镇，并得到了一些友好的人的帮助。hundreds of 数百，表示概数；空缺处应填名词复数hundreds，故填：hundreds。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：你知道，这次旅行最困难的部分是我需要找到自己的路，自己解决不同的问题。need to do sth.需要做某事；结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式to find，故填：to find。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：你知道，这次旅行最困难的部分是我需要找到自己的路，通过自己解决不同的问题。结合语境可知，句子主语与介词by相同，空缺处应填反身代词myself，故填：myself。
（9）考查连词。句意：旅行前我有点害怕，但现在我玩得很开心。结合前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填连词but，故填：but。
（10）考查介词。句意：我会告诉你更多关于我旅行的事。结合语境可知，空缺处应填介词about，故填：about。
短文主要写了Diana目前所在的地方是世界上最受欢迎的地方之一，她经历了长途旅行和困难，但最终到达了目的地。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】ea
【解析】根据"鱼可以在......里游泳，但是它们不能在天空中飞翔。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大海"，填不可数名词sea。
故答案为：sea。
鱼可以在海里游泳，但是它们不能在天空中飞翔。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34.【答案】ithout
【解析】根据"there would be no life in the world"和首字母w，可知是without"没有"。
故填：Without。
没有水，世界上就没有生命。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
35.【答案】ix
【解析】根据"如果你把蓝色和黄色......你会得到绿色。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"混合"mix。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。从句主语you"你"第二人称，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：mix。
如果你把蓝色和黄色混合，你会得到绿色。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36.【答案】ess
【解析】than前面要用比较级，根据junk food可知是要少吃。
故填：less。
现在我为了保持健康，比以前吃更少的垃圾食品。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
37.【答案】wice
【解析】根据"我每周会去看望我的祖父母......通常是在星期三和星期六。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两次"，填频率副词twice。
故答案为：twice。
我每周会去看望我的祖父母两次，通常是在星期三和星期六。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】on
【解析】根据题干，可知是指真是个惊喜！迈克在上周的才艺表演中赢得了第一名！win赢，由last week可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式won。
故答案为：won。
真是个惊喜！迈克在上周的才艺表演中赢得了第一名！
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】ousework
【解析】根据"make their house clean and tidy"和首字母h可知是housework"家务"，不可数名词。
故填：housework。
对孩子们来说，做一些家务是必要的，以使他们的房子保持干净整洁。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
40.【答案】declined
【解析】根据题干Why did you turn down his invitation？（你为什么拒绝他的邀请呢？）可知是指肯邀请我去他的派对，但我拒绝了。时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。decline拒绝，动词。
故答案为：declined。
--肯邀请我去他的派对，但我拒绝了。
--你为什么拒绝他的邀请呢？
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】rades
【解析】根据"in the final exams"和首字母g可知是grade成绩，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：grades。
丽莎很开心。她在期末考试中取得了好成绩。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
42.【答案】ntil
【解析】根据所给的首字母结合句意可知本题考查not.....until这一结构，not until表示"直到……才"，用于引导时间状语从句。
故填：until。
我的父母要到下周五才回家。你能教我怎么做饭吗？
本题考查固定词组not......until，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】Dear Kris，
I am glad to receive your email.In the email，you asked me what kind of sports I often did.Let me tell you.（引入话题）
I like playing basketball. （喜欢的运动）After school，I often play basketball with my classmates.I play basketball at least three times a week.【高分句型一】（运动的频率） Playing basketball makes me very healthy.Additionally，I often eat all kinds of vegetables and fruit.I never eat junk food. （其他保持健康的方法）They are also good for our health.You said you were going for a bike riding with your brother this Sunday.I also really enjoy going for a bike riding.I would like to go with you.I hope we will have a great time this Sunday.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I play basketball at least three times a week.我一周至少打三次篮球。
three times a week 一周三次，表示频率。
【高分句型二】
I hope we will have a great time this Sunday.我希望这个星期天我们会玩得很开心。
have a great time 玩得很开心，固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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