专题11 语法填空20篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2022秋·浙江嘉兴·八年级平湖市林埭中学校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford chose me as one of the school 1 (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! The program is only for some of the 2 (good) students in our school. And 3 (stay) with classmates for several days is great fun. 4 a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad won’t let me 5 (go). They said it was dangerous for me 6 (travel) alone without them. I kept telling 7 (they) it would be safe. In fact, I went to many places 8 plane with my parents before. They don’t need to worry about me 9 this trip will be almost the same as the last trip to Texas. But they just won’t listen to me!
Will you help me, Auntie Em It will be 10 important trip for me.
Yours
Dat
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 11 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 12 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 13 (something).
Then one day I watched 14 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 15 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 16 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 17 (they) body language helped me 18 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 19 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 20 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays WeChat(微信) is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English 21 (good) than before. And I can read much information 22 WeChat that can make me know more around. Some also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 23 mirror that helps me see something clearly. 24 , WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about 25 (that) advertisements(广告). 26 some of them may be not true. As a 27 (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated(被欺骗) by some messages 28 (easy). What’s worse, some news always asks us 29 (send) it to others. This often 30 (make) me uncomfortable, so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was 31 (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that 32 (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 33 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 34 (serious). She was very talented 35 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in 36 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 37 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 38 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 39 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 40 happy life.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you think rabbits are cute If you ask an Australian this question, he 41 （shake）his head. 42 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, 43 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 44 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 45 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 46 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 47 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 48 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 49 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 50 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 51 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times.
Without question, lions are also one of 52 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 53 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 54 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 55 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes.
Male lions are also 56 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong 57 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
58 is unusual for lions to kill people. 59 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 60 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 61 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) .
62 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 63 English news. She 64 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 65 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 66 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 67 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
Now Zhang Jing is one of 68 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 69 good job as an interpreter, and it 70 (help) her win a lot of fans in China.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Friends are important to everyone. 71 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 72 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 73 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 74 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 75 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 76 (ask) them about it by 77 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 78 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when 79 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 80 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
81 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 82 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 83 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 84 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 85 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 86 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 87 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 88 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 89 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 90 (day).
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市文晖中学校考期中）Life is full of regrets (遗憾). As we are getting 91 (old), we look back and wish that we could make better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan first. You will know what 92 (come) first and what comes last. If changes happen, you can have much time to do with 93 (they).
Live a more active life
More outdoor 94 (activity) can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Learn 95 (say) “Thank you” when others help you. Also learn to say “sorry”. Don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may bring happiness to your life, 96 he or she can also break your life. So think twice when you choose a friend.
Never be afraid of failure (失败)
Everyone meets the failure 97 the daily life. Even 98 (great) person also failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not 99 end of the road. We can take failure as a chance to improve ourselves.
We don’t have to live in the past, but we can plan well and live 100 (happy) when we have the chance to do so.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In 101 short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 102 (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of 103 (kid),” some Internet users said. “ 104 a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. 105 the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They 106 (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 107 (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in 108 (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in 109 (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people 110 Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级翠苑中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 111 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 112 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 113 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 114 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 115 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 116 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 117 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 118 prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 119 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really 120 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 121 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 122 (we) tickets quickly.
The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 123 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 124 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 a.m. every day; he asks them to eat special 125 (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 126 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 127 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited.
After 128 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 129 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 130 (keep) trying to get a bright future.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）” just now.
Ma is 131 (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short 132 weak in primary school. 133 (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national competition and 134 (luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined 135 jump rope club and kept training for six more years.
“The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five 136 (hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed 137 being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持). I made it and I’m proud of 138 (me).” he said.
After breaking the record, Ma 139 (win) lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can enjoy jump rope, 140 it’s good for your health and full of fun.” Ma said.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 141 you. Let’s look into one of 142 (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle.
Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 143 (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place 144 (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 145 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. 146 wonderful!
Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you 147 (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 148 (university) which will surely meet your needs.
149 you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 150 umbrella—it does rain from time to time.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市青春中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 151 (someone). However, her mother 152 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 153 (beautiful) than before. She decided 154 (wear) it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened 155 . She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 156 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 157 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip I found it by 158 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 159 all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 160 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州外国语学校校考期中）When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing-machine (缝纫机) with her hand.
“Will it work faster 161 a machine turns the wheel for you ” he asked.
“I suppose it will,” said his mother, without 162 (pay) him any attention.
Christopher knew she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 163 (help) her.
Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine that his father had bought him 164 a gift. “I will make better use of it,”little Christopher said to 165 (he). So, when his mother was not using her sewing-machine, he 166 (connect) the toy steam-engine to it. When the job was finished, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like 167 .
“Very clever,” his mother said 168 she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I have been working like this for too many years,” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell 169 lesson—people don’t change 170 (easy) the way they have got used to.
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级温州绣山中学校考期中）Yellow and gray were the colors of the year for 2021. People would like to buy clothes, bags and shoes in these colors. In China, there were popular colors during different dynasties.
In the Spring and Auturmn Dynasty, purple was the 171 (popular) color. The king of Qi always dressed in purple, so his people all wore purple clothes 172 (make) him happy. Some of them even didn’t like the color. Purple clothes were expensive at that time 173 people needed to catch a special kind of animal to make the color.
In the Qin Dynasty, people’s favorite color 174 (be) black. From the rich to the poor everyone loved black. The Qin people liked black because they could wash black clothes 175 (easy).
The Ming Dynasty was famous 176 the Palace Museum. The palaces and 177 (wall) were all red. Red was a popular color at that time. Some people said it was because of the 178 (one) king of Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang. 179 (he) last name was Zhu. It meant “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red.
People’s favorite colors often change, but they will always play 180 important part in our life.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 181 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly 182 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 183 (she) and the mother was so nervous 184 she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 185 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. 186 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 187 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 188 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 189 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 190 need if possible.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 191 (they) homes, such as 192 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 193 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 194 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 195 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 196 (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 197 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 198 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 199 (factory) should make easier and 200 (safe) things for us to DIY.
参考答案：
1．students 2．best 3．staying 4．What 5．go 6．to travel 7．them 8．by 9．because 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一，但是他父母不同意，作者希望艾米姑姑能帮忙劝说父母。
1．句意：芒福德夫人选择我作为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of后加名词复数students“学生”。故填students。
2．句意：这个项目只针对我们学校最好的学生。根据“in our school”可知是学校里最好的学生，用最高级best。故填best。
3．句意：和同学们待几天是很有趣的。作主语用动名词staying“待”。故填staying。
4．句意：多么好的机会！感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句。故填What。
5．句意：唯一的问题是：爸爸妈妈不让我走。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。
6．句意：他们说没有他们我独自旅行很危险。travel“旅行”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to travel。
7．句意：我一直告诉他们这是安全的。作telling的宾语用宾格them“他们”。故填them。
8．句意：事实上，我以前和父母一起坐飞机去过很多地方。by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。
9．句意：他们不需要担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和上次去德克萨斯州的旅行一样。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：对我来说这将是一次重要的旅行。此处泛指“一次重要的旅行”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
11．quickly 12．questions 13．anything 14．an 15．it 16．began 17．their 18．to get/get 19．by 20．more enjoyable
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。
11．句意：但是老师说得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
12．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。question“问题”，此空不止一个问题，所以应填复数形式，故填questions。
13．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据never可知，这是否定句，应填anything，故填anything。
14．句意：然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
15．句意：我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它！此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影，此空位于介词with后，用it指代，故填it。
16．句意：我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
17．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
18．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(to) get。
19．句意：通过听对话，我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening to the conversations”可知，此处指通过听对话的方法，by“通过”，故填by。
20．句意：现在对我来说，没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more enjoyable。
21．better 22．on 23．a 24．However 25．those 26．Because 27．saying 28．easily 29．to send 30．makes
【导语】本文介绍了微信在今天越来越流行，作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。
21．句意：它帮助我说英语比以前更好。此处用于句中修饰其前的动词speak，所以用其副词形式，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其副词比较级形式。故填better。
22．句意：我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这些信息可以让我了解更多。根据“I can read much information…WeChat”可知，此处指在微信上读到信息，应用介词on。故填on。
23．句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮助我看清一些东西。mirror是可数名词单数，此处泛指一面镜子，且mirror以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：然而，微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。此处与前文构成转折关系，表示“然而”，又因为其后有“,”，所以用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。
25．句意：我对那些广告很生气。that“那个”，指示代词，此处应用其复数形式those“那些”，修饰名词复数advertisements。故填those。
26．句意：因为其中有些可能不是真的。根据“I am angry about…advertisements(广告). …some of them may be not true.”可知，此处是解释“我”对广告生气的原因，故用because表原因，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
27．句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”此处表示“谚语”，用于句中作主语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填saying。
28．句意：我知道人们很容易被一些信息欺骗。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式easily，修饰are cheated。故填easily。
29．句意：更糟糕的是，有些消息总是要求我们把它发给其他人。send“发送”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to send。
30．句意：这经常让我感到不舒服，所以我考虑再次在手机上明智地使用微信。make“使”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是指示代词This，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故填makes。
31．the worst 32．happened 33．meals 34．seriously 35．in 36．our 37．better 38．Though/Although 39．to take 40．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
31．句意：她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知，需要最高级，the worst符合句意，故填the worst。
32．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybody in our family had to look for it with her”可知，句子时态势一般过去时态，从句也用过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。
33．句意：有时，她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“how many”可知，需要名词复数，meals符合句意，故填meals。
34．句意：我奶奶年纪很大了，但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“took her dance”可知，副词修饰动词，seriously“严肃地”符合句意，故填seriously。
35．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填in。
36．句意：现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
37．句意：当然，她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知，需要副词的比较级，better符合句意，故填better。
38．句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a poor family”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故填Though/Although。
39．句意：我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try one's best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to take符合句意，故填to take。
40．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。
41．will shake 42．For 43．Europeans 44．first 45．quickly 46．natural 47．more easily 48．so 49．a 50．themselves
【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。
41．句意：如果你问澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，故填will shake。
42．句意：对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“rabbits are dangerous animals,”可知，对于欧洲人来说，介词for符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。
43．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。根据“came to Australia”可知，需要名词复数作主语，Europeans“欧洲人”符合句意，故填Europeans。
44．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，表示“第一”，first符合句意，故填first。
45．句意：从那以后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“the number of rabbits increased”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
46．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“situation”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，natural符合句意，故填natural。
47．句意：因此，兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深达1.5米。根据“than”和“dig holes ”可知，需要副词比较级，more easily符合句意，故填more easily。
48．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，后句是前句的结果，因此so符合句意，故填so。
49．句意：他以前有一块很大的地。根据“very large field”可知，需要不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
50．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，受伤了。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt”可知，伤害它们自己，需要反身代词，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。
51．for 52．the most popular 53．to tell 54．difference 55．a 56．larger 57．mouths 58．It 59．However 60．became
【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。
51．句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月，所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up to one month”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
52．句意：毫无疑问，狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
53．句意：对人们来说，区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to tell。
54．句意：狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词，根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异，difference表示“差异”，可数名词，this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。
55．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的，且mane以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
56．句意：公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
57．句意：公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。mouth是可数名词，主语是复数，所以名词使用复数形式。故填mouths。
58．句意：对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。
59．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亚，两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子，前后构成转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
60．句意：在那之后，这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，become过去式为became。故填became。
61．clearly 62．To make 63．to 64．spent 65．herself 66．grades 67．though
68．the greatest 69．a 70．helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
61．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。
62．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。
63．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。
64．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。
65．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
66．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。
67．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。
68．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。
69．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。
70．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。
71．However 72．deeper 73．to keep 74．what 75．truly 76．asking 77．yourself 78．friends 79．a 80．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
71．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
72．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
73．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。
74．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“those things are”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
75．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
76．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
77．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。
78．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
79．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
80．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。
81．When 82．their 83．on 84．from 85．bought 86．first 87．happily 88．to check 89．that 90．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
81．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
82．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
83．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
84．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
85．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
86．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
87．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
88．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
89．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
90．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
91．older 92．comes 93．them 94．activities 95．to say 96．but 97．in 98．the greatest 99．the 100．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免生活的遗憾。
91．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们回顾过去，希望自己能做出更好的选择。根据“As we are getting ...”可知此处指变得更老，用old的比较级older。故填older。
92．句意：你会知道什么是最重要的，什么是最后的。根据“what comes last”可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
93．句意：如果发生了变化，你可以有很多时间来处理它们。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式them。故填them。
94．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。根据“More”可知用名词复数形式，activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
95．句意：当别人帮助你时，学会说“谢谢”。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to say。
96．句意：朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐，但他或她也会破坏你的生活。“朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐”与“他或她也会破坏你的生活”之间是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
97．句意：每个人在日常生活中都会遇到失败。in daily life“在日常生活中”。故填in。
98．句意：即使是最伟大的人也会失败。根据“Even”可推出最伟大的人也会失败，用形容词最高级，great的最高级“greatest”，其前加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
99．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。the end of ... “……的终点”。故填the。
100．句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们可以好好规划，当我们有机会的时候，快乐地生活。修饰动词live用副词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
101．the 102．loudly 103．kids 104．What 105．Although/Though 106．wondered 107．to share 108．their 109．different 110．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
101．句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
102．句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
103．句意：一些网民说：“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a group of修饰复数名词，名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
104．句意：多可爱的导游啊！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lovely guide是名词，因此应用what来引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
105．句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，空格位于句首，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although /Though。
106．句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境，可知此处讲述的是过去事件，此处应用动词wondered的过去式wondered。故填wondered。
107．句意：导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。
108．句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
109．句意：他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词，其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
110．句意：在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像，比如”。故填like。
111．happened 112．characters 113．fell 114．their 115．on 116．but 117．to keep 118．a 119．anything 120．educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
111．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
112．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
113．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
114．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
115．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
116．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
117．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。
118．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．句意：所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
120．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
121．with 122．our 123．talented 124．seriously 125．meals 126．worst 127．the 128．watching 129．because 130．to keep
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。
121．句意：上周，我和父母去一家新开的电影院看电影，那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。根据“a new theater ... a big screen and comfortable seats”可知，电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座椅；with“具有”，介词，表示伴随。故填with。
122．句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买了票。根据“tickets”是名词可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰，表示“我们的”。故填our。
123．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。根据“his two girls are ... in wrestling”可知，此处指在摔跤方面有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
124．句意：所以他对一切都很认真。serious“认真的，严肃的”，形容词；此处要用副词seriously修饰动词；take sth. seriously“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。
125．句意：他要求她们吃特别的食物变得更强壮。meal“餐，饭”，名词，此处要用复数meals表示泛指，意为“膳食”。故填meals。
126．句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最坏的父亲。由空前的“the”可知，此处要用bad的最高级worst，表示“最差的，最糟糕的”。故填worst。
127．句意：在影片的最后，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“winner of the international (国际的) competition”可知，此处是特指国际比赛的获胜者，应用定冠词the。故填the。
128．句意：看了这部电影后，我更理解我的父母了。“After”为介词，介词后要用动名词。故填watching。
129．句意：他们对我很严格，只是因为他们真的关心我。根据“They are pretty strict with me”和“they truly care about me”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
130．句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。该句结构为It is+形容词+for us+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。
131．taller 132．and 133．To build 134．luckily 135．a 136．hours 137．of 138．myself 139．won 140．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
131．句意：马比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
132．句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short与weak是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
133．句意：为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team”可知，参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体，用动词不定式作目的，故填To build。
134．句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词got，应填副词，获得一等奖是幸运的事，用luckily表示“幸运地”，故填luckily。
135．句意：后来，他加入了跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了6年多。根据“jump rope club”可知，此处泛指一个跳绳俱乐部，jump是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
136．句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据“four to five”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
137．句意：我一直梦想能像剧中的演员一样成功。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故填of。
138．句意：我成功了，我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。
139．句意：打破纪录后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。
140．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据“it’s good for your health and full of fun”可知，空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因，此句位于主句之后，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填for，故填for。
141．for 142．the most exciting 143．million 144．to have 145．interested 146．How 147．are studying 148．universities 149．If 150．an
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
141．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。
142．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。
143．句意：西雅图是一个拥有约320万人口的大城市。million表示具体数量是不用复数。故填million。
144．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处需填动词不定式作后置定语，即“一个进行户外活动的好地方”。故填to have。
145．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
146．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
147．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。
148．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
149．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。前句表示前提条件，用if引导的条件状语从句；首空首字母需大写。故填If。
150．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
151．anyone 152．gave 153．more beautiful 154．to wear 155．before 156．things 157．about 158．the 159．at 160．successfully
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，她觉得自己变漂亮了。在学校里，发生了很多精彩的事情。但是放学回家后，她发现自己根本没有戴发卡去学校。
151．句意：她总是一个人呆在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“didn’t like”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
152．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“When she wore it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
153．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
154．句意：她决定戴着它去上学。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
155．句意：她的大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。根据“but this never happened”可知，大多数同学对她微笑，以及跟她打招呼，这种情况在之前从未发生过；before“以前，过去”符合语境。故填before。
156．句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。由空前的“all of”可知，此处要用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
157．句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“She didn’t tell her classmates ... her beautiful hair clip”可知，她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹；about“关于”，介词；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
158．句意：我今天早上在门边发现的。根据“by ... door”可知，此处特指在门边，应用定冠词the，特指某物。故填the。
159．句意：她知道她根本就没有戴着发夹去上学。根据“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ... all.”可知，not ... at all“根本不，一点也不”，固定表达。故填at。
160．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要试着相信自己。successful“成功的”，形容词；根据“If we want to do something”可知，此处要用副词successfully修饰动词“do”。故填successfully。
161．if 162．paying 163．to help 164．as 165．himself 166．connected 167．it 168．when 169．a 170．easily
【导语】本文主要讲述Christopher Cockerell为了让母亲减少工作负担，创造了机器帮助母亲工作的事，但是母亲更习惯用手动。通过这个故事告诉我们人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。
161．句意：如果机器为你转动轮子，会不会更快？“a machine turns the wheel for you”是“Will it work faster”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
162．句意：“我想会的，”他母亲说，根本没注意他。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填paying。
163．句意：克里斯托弗知道她总是有很多工作要做，他想帮助她。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。
164．句意：在他的卧室里有一个玩具蒸汽机，那是他父亲给他买的礼物。根据“Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine that his father had bought him...a gift.”可知，父亲买玩具蒸汽机作为给他的礼物，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
165．句意：“我会更好地利用它，”小克里斯托弗对自己说。根据“little Christopher said to...”可知，是对自己说，此处用反身代词himself，故填himself。
166．句意：所以，当他妈妈不用缝纫机的时候，他就把玩具蒸汽机连接到缝纫机上。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填connected。
167．句意：当工作完成后，他很高兴，以为他的母亲会喜欢它。此处特指前文Christopher做的东西，用it代替。故填it。
168．句意：“非常聪明，”他的母亲看到后说。根据“his mother said...she saw it”可知，当母亲看到时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
169．句意：这给了克里斯托弗·科克雷尔一个教训——人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。此处泛指一个教训，“lesson”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
170．句意：这给了克里斯托弗·科克雷尔一个教训——人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
171．most popular 172．to make 173．because 174．was 175．easily 176．for 177．walls 178．first 179．His 180．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国各个朝代流行的不同颜色。
171．句意：在春秋时期，紫色是最流行的颜色。根据空前的定冠词“the”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。
172．句意：齐国国君总是穿紫色的衣服，所以他的子民也都穿紫色为了让他开心。此处作目的状语，因此用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。
173．句意：紫色的衣服在那时很贵，因为人们需要捕猎一种特殊的动物来制成这种颜色。分析前后句关系可知此句是“Purple clothes were expensive at that time”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
174．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据时间“In the Qin Dynasty”可知此句为一般过去时，且主语“people’s favorite color”是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。
175．句意：秦朝人喜欢黑色，因为黑色衣服容易清洗。此处修饰动词“wash”，因此需用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
176．句意：明朝因故宫而闻名。“因……而闻名”用短语“be famous for”，因此此处应用介词“for”。故填for。
177．句意：宫殿和城墙都是红色的。“wall”是可数名词，根据“and”前的并列名词“palaces”可知此处也应用复数形式“walls”。故填walls。
178．句意：有些人说，这是因为明朝的第一位皇帝，朱元璋。根据空前的“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示第一位皇帝。故填first。
179．句意：他的姓是朱。此空修饰后面的名词“last name”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
180．句意：人们最喜欢的颜色经常变化，但是它们总在我们的生活中起着重要作用。短语“play an important part”表示“起着重要作用”，因此此处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
181．happier 182．to see 183．her 184．that 185．Luckily 186．With 187．the 188．began 189．is 190．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事，呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
181．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩更让他开心的了。根据“make him”和“ than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”。故填happier。
182．句意：他很快跑上去看发生了什么。根据“He ran up quickly…(see) what happened.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
183．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式作save的宾语。故填her。
184．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous…she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
185．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。根据“ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do.”可知，此处空位于句首，使用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
186．句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒立着抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“the mother’s help”可知，此处为介词短语作状语，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。
187．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“a small piece of pear”可知，此处特指之前的那块梨。故填the。
188．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“he succeeded”可知，此处and后句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。
189．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others”可知，本句陈述一个事实，动名词作主语，be动词使用单数is。故填is。
190．句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能志愿帮助有困难的人。根据“help the people…need if possible.”可知，此处使用介词短语作定语，in need“在困难中，在困境中”。故填in。
191．their 192．painting 193．will do 194．to buy 195．spending 196．surprising 197．careless 198．easy 199．factories 200．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
191．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
192．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
193．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
194．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
195．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
196．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
197．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
198．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
199．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
200．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
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